职称英语复习资料

1一叶一世界2013年职称英语（综合类B 级）阅读理解中英文背诵模板（非重点类）第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful（引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔）问题答案1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed intosymbol of a world on the move?2) What seems strange to the author?3) Which statement is NOT true of Hugues Richard?4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for?5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The EiffelTower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it whatthey will ”?1)Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2)Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3)He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.4)Conducting research in various fields.5)Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.①作者认为艾菲尔铁塔为什么会成为动感世界的象征？②什么事使作者感到奇怪？③关于乌格斯·理查德，叙述不正确的是什么？④建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是什么？⑤与“埃菲尔铁塔就像可供游客自由制作的空白画布”这句话与下列哪句话的意思最为接近？①全世界的旅游者都来到冷冰冰的铁塔上涂鸦②游客们宁愿浪费时间涂鸦而不愿欣赏风景③他用了19分4秒爬上了铁塔的第747阶④进行各个领域的研究⑤游客可以对铁塔的象征意义自由遐想2一叶一世界第十八篇 Goal of American Education（美国教育的目标）问题答案1) Which of the following best states the goal of Americaneducation? 2) It is implied in the passage that .3) American schools place great emphasis on the learner's 4) According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT . 5) Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?1) To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2) the subjects every student takes may vary. 3)acquisition of the ability to be creative. 4) the students from foreign countries.5)Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.①下列哪项最能说明美国教育的目标？ ②在文中暗示了 。

③美国学校非常重视学习者_________________。

④根据文章，美国教育能满足除了 之外所有的需求。

⑤下列哪项最能说明美国教育与其他国家教育的不同特点？ ①给学生充分发挥他们能力的机会 ②每个学生选择的专业可能有所不同 ③创造能力的培养 ④外国学生⑤它的潜在目标是让孩子的能力发挥到极致3一叶一世界第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals（动物间的间隔距离）问题答案1) Which of the following is the most appropriate definition of “FlightDistance”?2) If an animal’s critical distance is pene trated, it will 3) According to the passage, social distance refers to4) Which of the following could best replace the word “band” in “We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group” (in Paragraph 3)?5) The example of the children holding hands when crossing the streetin the last paragraph shows that1) Distance between an animal and its enemybefore fleeing. 2) begin to attack.3) psychological distance.4) Strip of land. 5) social distance is sometimes determinedby outside factors.①下列哪项是对“逃跑距离”最好的解释？②如果越过动物的临界距离，它就会_____________。

③根据文章，群居距离指的是_________________。

④在第三段中“我们可以将这个看作是一条包含群体的隐形带”中的“带”的意思是？⑤孩子们手拉手过马路的例子是为了证明 。

①逃跑之前，动物与敌人之间的距离②开始攻击③心理距离④地带⑤外界因素有时会影响社交距离4一叶一世界第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language（我们知道的关于语言的一些事情） 问题答案1) In the second paragraph the author thinks that 2) According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have_____ language. 3) The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are .4) Which of the following statements is INCORRECT ? 5) According to the author, language changes are most likely to occurin . 1) any human race, whether backward or not,has a language. 2) complicated3)just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.4) Some languages are better than other languages. 5)vocabulary①第二段中，作者认为__________。

②根据作者所说，不发达文化的民族也会有_________语言。

③作者举出美洲印第安人的例子是为了证明_______。

④下列哪项陈述是不正确的？⑤根据作者所说，语言的变化最容易出现在__________。

①任何人种，无论落后与否，都有语言 ②复杂的③它们与一些著名的语言一样复杂 ④语言有好坏之分 ⑤词汇方面5一叶一世界第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up（只好向上）问题答案1) "...these are cities concerned with the past" in the firstparagraph refer to cities that2) The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies in 3) When Otis came up with the idea of a lift, 4) Which of the following best describes the experience of going in a lift now? 5) Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can studyhuman behavior because1)want to maintain their traditional image. 2) the lack of a device to carry people upward. 3) most people had doubt about its safety. 4)Uninteresting.5) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.①第1段中“不愿改变固有形象的城市”指的是______的城市。

②在19世纪建造高层建筑的难度在于_________________。

③当Otis 提出电梯想法时，____________________。

④以下哪项最能描述现在乘坐电梯的经历？⑤心理学家发现电梯是研究人们行为举止的好地方是因为 。

①想保持传统形象。

②缺乏将人送到高处的装置。

③许多人怀疑它的安全性 ④无趣的⑤在电梯里关于个人空间的幻想被打破了6一叶一世界第二十四篇 Clone Farm（克隆农场）问题答案1) Which statement is the best description of the new era offactory farming according to the first paragraph? 2) Which institution has offered $4.7 million to fund theresearch? 3) In the third paragraph, by saying “Producers would like thesame me at quantity but to use reduced inputs to get there,” Mike Fitzgerald means that he wishes4) Which of the following statements about Origen and Embrex is correct according to the fifth paragraph?5) The technology of freezing stem cells from different strains of chicken can do all the following EXCEPT that1) Cloned chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate, weight and taste.2) The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.3) chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed.4)Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5)farmers can order certain strains of chicken only.①根据第一段，对工厂化农业新时代这一解释最贴切的是哪项？②哪个机构提供了4.7百万美金资助了这个研究？③在第三段中，迈克·菲茨杰拉德说“养殖者想事半功倍”的意思是什么？④根据第五段，下列关于奥利金和俄布瑞斯两大公司的说法，哪项是正确的？⑤从鸡的不同菌群取出的冷冻干细胞技术除了____都能做到。