2016年中大附中英语测试题

2016年中大附中试卷
第I卷(75分)
一、语音知识。

(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

）
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。

( ) 1. A.farm B. car C. quarter D. park ( ) 2. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair
( ) 3. A.sheep B.sure C. measure D.shop ( ) 4. A. makes B. hopes C. runs D. laughs ( ) 5. A. thank B.they C. father D.with
二、语言知识与运用。

(本大题共20小题,每小题1分，共20分。

)
在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳的答案。

( ) 6. I often go to school__________foot. However, I went to school__________ my father‟s car this morning because I got up late.
A. on, by
B. by, in
C. by, by
D. on, in ( ) 7. --- How hot! I am a bit thirsty.
--- Would you like some __________?
A. noodles
B. meat
C. water
D. bread ( ) 8. I t has rained for several days. __________ weather it is!
A. What a bad
B. What bad
C. How bad
D. How a bad ( ) 9. I am so excited that everything for the party __________ ready.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being ( ) 10. --- __________you read today‟s newspaper?
--- No. __________ there any important news?
A . Did, Are B. Have, Is C. Do, Is D. Had, Are ( )11. Jim asked John __________ to shut the door before leaving the classroom.
A. didn‟t fo rget
B. don‟t forget
C. not to forget
D. not forget ( ) 12. It is very kind __________ me carry these books.
A. of you helping
B. of you to help
C. for you to help
D. for you helping
( ) 13. __________ photos __________ my favourite hobby.
A. Taking, are
B. Take, is
C.Taking, is
D.Take, are ( ) 14. --- Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.
--- Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there‟s __________ left.
A. anything else
B. something important
C. nothing else
D. any other things
( ) 15. Sally thanked her sister__________ helping her__________lessons and she gave her sister a kiss.
A. for, with
B. with, in
C. of, about
D.on, at
( ) 16. The man was __________ tired to go on __________.
A. very, walking
B. too, walking
C. so, walk
D. too, walk ( ) 17. They arrive__________ Guangzhou __________ the afternoon of March
12.
A. to, on
B. at, on
C. /, on
D. in, on ( ) 18. --- Mum, I won the first place in the final exam.
--- __________!
A. Congratulations
B. Good luck
C. Of course
D. Thank you ( ) 19. The robot will get __________ when I leave it __________.
A. angry, alone
B. angry, lonely
C. angrily, alone
D. angrily, lonely
( ) 20. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I‟m going to __________ a swim because there will __________ no classes then.
A. have, have
B. having, have
C. have, be
D. be, be ( ) 21. I forget to bring my pen to school. Can you __________ me yours?
A. take
B. gave
C. lend
D. borrow ( )22. Although John is the shortest in the class, he plays basketball as __________as Tony.
A. better
B. good
C. well
D. best
( ) 23. It is very difficult for us to __________ the differences between them.
A. speak
B. say
C. tell
D. talk
( ) 24. My mother likes little animals __________ they are friendly and gentle. A. but B. and C. or D. because ( ) 25. Go down the street, __________ the third road __________ the left. You can see the pose office.
A. turn, on
B. take, on
C. turn, in
D. take; in
三、完形填空。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

)
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的一个最佳答案。

(A)
Young Stars of Our Age
What are most 15-year-old boys doing? Going to school, ____26______ out with friends or doing their homework. But life is much more ____27______ for the young TFBOYS members.
TFBOYS is a singers‟ group that started in 2013. Its full name is The Fighting Boys. It has three __28________, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 16 years old. When most boys are spending their whole day in the classroom, the three young singers introduce themselves to thousands of people. They have made three albums and ___29_______ two singing awards（奖）? Now the three boys are ____30______ the most popular teenage stars in the country.
Many people are ______31____ in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior high school students. During the week they _____32_____ at school with their classmates. And they always get good grades. At weekends they take singing classes, dancing classes and _____33_____ training courses. In fans‟ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image. Most of their fans are also ____34______. “We are of the same age,”teens say. “They are like our friends and we love their songs.”
If you are free, please ___35_______ a little time to listen to their songs. I believe you must be surprised at their songs.
( ) 26. A. finding B. bringing C. hanging D. looking ( ) 27. A. boring B. colorful C. difficult D. important ( ) 28. A. messages B. numbers C. teams D. members ( ) 29. A. won B. beat C. made D. lent
( ) 30. A. between B. among C. across D. through ( ) 31. A. strict B. excited C. interested D. successful ( ) 32. A. study B. play C. fight D. sing
( ) 33. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 34. A. kids B. men C.teenagers D. babies ( ) 35. A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look for
(B)
Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond. The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of ___36_______ during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be _____37_____ of milk.
After _____38_____ the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that everyone was bringing milk,he would just ____39______ a glass of water and put that into the pond. Since it was ____40______ at night, no one would see it, so he quickly went there and put the water into the pond and _____41_____ home.
In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his ___42_______, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the ____43______ idea as that man. They all thought,“I don‟t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
Dear friends, when you pan to ____44______ poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take care of it. ___45_______, it starts with you. If you don‟t do it, no one else will. So change yourself and make a difference.
( ) 36. A. milk B. water C. tea D. juice
( ) 37. A. free B. empty C. rich D. full
( ) 38. A. giving B. making C. getting D. asking
( ) 39. A. hide B. steal C. waste D. drink
( ) 40. A. bright B. light C. dark D. warm
( ) 41. A. left B. came C. returned D. arrived
( ) 42. A. surprise B. fear C. happiness D. taste
( ) 43. A. special B. same C. strange D. different
( ) 44. A. visit B. help C. thank D. order
( ) 45. ter B.Besides C. Instead D. Luckily
四、阅读理解。

(本大题共15小题，没小题2 分，共30分。

)
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。

(A)
On a snowy day, a hunter(猎人) went hunting with his strong dog. The hunter shot a rabbit at one of his black legs. The wounded (受伤的) rabbit tried his best to run away. Quickly the clever dog ran after him. After a while the rabbit was farther and farther. Thinking that she couldn‟t catch him, the dog had to come back to the hunter. “You‟re useless and you can‟t catch the wounded rabbit.,”said the hunter. After the dog heard this, she didn‟t agree and argued, “But I‟ve just tried!”
The rabbit hurt badly and returned home. All his brothers and sisters were surprised. They all came up to him and asked, “The dog is so fast. Since you hut badly, how could you run away from her?”The rabbit said, “Th e dog did try, but I did my utmost. If she did not catch me, she would just get a curse(咒骂) at most. However, if I did not do my best, I would lose my life.”
( ) 46. The doghad to come back to the hunter because__________.
A. she thought that she couldn‟t catch the rabbit
B.the rabbit was wounded
C. it was too late for her to start running
D. the rabbit was quite strong and clever
( ) 47. After the dog came back to the hunter, the hunter __________.
A. gave her something nice to eat
B.was very happy about her
C. became very angry with her
D.asked her to catch the rabbit
( ) 48. The dog felt very wronged(冤枉) because __________.
A.she thought she had tried
B. she had a leg wound
C. the h unter didn‟t give her some food
D. the rabbit was too far from her
( ) 49.The underlined word “utmost”in the second paragraph in Chinese means __________.
A.职责
B.错误
C.小差
D.极限
( ) 50.In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that_________.
A.a rabbit is faster than a dog.
B. it‟s easy to do something if you have a try.
C.it‟s not enough just to try and you have to do your best.
D.it‟s no use hunting with a dog.
(B)
Ms. Yang is the teacher of Class Five, Grade Eight. One day, she did a survey (调查) among all her students. She asked them some questions about their hobbies. Here are the results of the survey.
( ) 51. How many students are there in Ms. Yang‟s class?
A. 34
B. 35
C. 20
D. 50
( ) 52. In Ms. Yang‟s class, the fewest students like __________.
A. swimming
B. watching TV
C. collecting
D. sports ( ) 53. After reading the passage, we can know__________.
A. Ms. Yang is a student.
B. Ms. Yang is a teacher of Class Five, Grade Seven.
C. five hobbies are mentioned.
D. There are 35 girls in Ms. Yang‟s class.
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most students like swimming better than sailing.
B. No students like sports.
C. The number of the students who like sailing is more than of those who like swimming.
D. Fifteen students like collecting.
( ) 55. What …s the main idea of the passage?
A. It‟s about Ms. Yang‟s students and their hobbies.
B. It‟s about Ms. Yang‟s information.
C. It‟s about some interesting surveys and results.
D. It‟s about Ms. Yang and her hobbies.
(C)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do . But I always forget what I read. What are the advantage of reading?”
The grandfather didn‟t answer him, but said, “Take this basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You‟ll have to wal k faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it‟s no use!”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That‟s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”( ) 56. What did the old man do every day?
A. He carried water.
B. He got up late.
C. He read books.
D. He took the basket to the river.
( ) 57. After the grandson read books, he__________.
A. was too busy to do it
B. understood the disadvantages of reading
C. slept late
D. always forgot what he read
( ) 58. What did the grandson use to get some water?
A. A bowl.
B.A basket.
C.A glass.
D. A cup.
( ) 59. How many times did the grandson try to get some water back?
A.Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
( ) 60. According to the grandpa‟s words, what happens when we read books? A.We won‟t have any changes. B. We can understand everything.
C.We will be changed completely.
D.We can never forget what we read.
第Ⅱ卷(25分)
（答案写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效）
五、信息匹配:左栏是对五个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市7层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合去的楼层。

（有两个多余选项）
六、单词拼写，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分。

根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整，每空只填写一个单词，要求开头第一个宇
母与所给的字母相同。

注意：答案填写在答题卷时，单词的第一个字母要写出来，否则答案无效。

1. September is the n__________month of a year.
2. Look at their pictures. Tom draws terribly, but Tim draws even w__________.
3. Everyone shouldr__________the books to the library on time.
4.Sally jumps much f__________than Annie.
5.When school was over, it was raining h__________.
七、改写句子。

（本大题共4小题，每空1分，共10分。

）
根据要求，用英语改写下列句子。

每空一词，使句子意思完整，语句正确，缩写算一个单词。

把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。

1. We played volleyball yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you __________ yesterday afternoon?
2. The boy is too young to understand that. (同义转换)
The boy is not __________ __________ to understand that.
3. How much is the watch?(同义转换)
How much __________ the watch __________?
4. Mary studied harder than Jim last term. (同义转换)
Jim __________ __________ as __________as Mary.
八、完成句子。

(本大题共2小题，每空1分，共5分。

)
根据要求，用英语完成下列句子。

每空一词，使句子意思完整，语句正确缩写算一个单词。

把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。

1. 他是我的一位老朋友。

He is __________ old friend __________ __________.
2. 在所有的女孩中，我最喜欢Sally的字。

__________ all the girls, I like Sally‟s handwriting __________.
2016年ZDFZ真题（参考答案+解析）
一、语音知识。

(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

）
在下列各题的四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。

1.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查学生字母组合ar的用法。

quarter 中ar 发/ɔ:/, 其他都发/a:/。

2.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查学生音标/εə/和/iə/的用法。

Dear中的ear发/iə/，其他都发/εə/。

3.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查学生音标/ʃ/和/ʒ/的用法。

measure中发/ʒ/短音，其他都发长音/ʃ/
4.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查学生字母S的用法。

根据清清浊浊元亦浊，runs中的s发/z/，其他都发/s/。

5.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查学生字母组合th的用法。

thank中th发/θ/，其他都发/ð/题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分。

)
二、语言知识与运用。

(本大题共20小题,每小题1分，共20分。

)
在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳的答案。

6.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。

走路on foot是固定搭配，坐某人的车是in one‟s car。

7.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查情景反应。

根据thirsty口渴的，得出想要的是水。

8.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查感叹句。

去主谓it is, 前面单词是weather属于不可数名词，所以根据有名what无名how可知选what bad。

9.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。

Everything做主语时看成是三单，所以后面谓语动词用单数形式。

10.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时和there be。

由题意你有读今天的报纸吗？可知用现在进行时，news是不可数名词，所以用is。

11.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查ask sb. to do sth.的否定表达。

Ask to 的否定表达是ask not to .
12.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

It is adj. of sb. to do.形容人的品质要用of。

13.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查动名词做主语。

动名词做主语后面谓语要用单数形式。

14.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。

根据句意车要来了，等一下，让我看下有没有什么东西漏了。

表示任何东西anything else。

15.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

Thank for表示感谢…，help sb. with…帮助某人做什么
16.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

Too to表示太…以致于不…
17.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。

Arrive in后面加国家/城市/地区。

具体某一天的早上下午晚上要用介词on。

18.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查基情景反应。

根据题意，妈妈我期末拿了第一名，回答应是恭喜。

19.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查系动词和固定搭配。

Get 做系动词时后面加形容词，表示变得。

Leave alone表示远离。

20.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查there be将来时和固定搭配。

Have a swim 表示去游泳，there be 的将来时是there will be。

21.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

表示借出用lend.
22.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查副词。

表示打篮球打得和Tony一样好，修饰打这个动词的要用副词well。

23.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

Tell有辨别的意思，这句话的意思的是对于我们来说辨别它们的不同很困难。

24.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词。

根据题意我的妈妈喜欢小动物因为它们很友好和温柔。

表原因用because。

25.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

Take the road走路，on the left在左边。

三、完形填空。

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

)
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的一个最佳答案。

26.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

Hang out with sb表示约会，和某人出去玩.
27.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文。

根据题意，但是对于tfboys来说生活是更加多姿多彩的。

28.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查句意理解。

根据题意tfboys有三名成员。

29.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

赢得奖项用win award。

30.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词。

根据题意现在这三个男孩是最受欢迎的少年明星。

在三者以上应用介词among。

31.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

Be interested in 对…感兴趣。

32.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查句意理解。

根据句意他们在学校和同学们一起学习。

33.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查不定代词。

根据句意，在周末他们上音乐课，舞蹈课还有其他训练课。

表示整体中的剩余一部分用other training courses也等于others。

34.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查句意理解。

由also可知大多数的粉丝也是青少年。

35.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语。

根据句意“如果你有空，请花一点时间听下他们的歌”。

最符合题意是look for表示寻找。

36.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

37.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

池塘里应是充满牛奶。

用full of.
38.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查上下文理解。

在得到命令之后，用getting。

39.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

他想每个人都带牛奶，他可以只藏起一杯水然后把它倒进池塘。

40.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查句意理解，在晚上应该是天黑了。

41.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

他迅速的走到那把水倒进池塘然后回家。

42.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

惊讶的是，池塘里只装满了水。

43.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

每个人跟那个男人想法一样。

44.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

当你想帮助穷人或者有困难的人时，不要想着其他人会负责做好这些事了。

45.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查上下文理解。

反过来，它从你开始。

四、阅读理解。

(本大题共15小题，没小题2 分，共30分。

)
阅读下面短文，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。

46.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从“Thinking that she couldn‟t catch him, the dog had to come back to the hunter.”可知。

47.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从““You‟re useless and you can‟t catch the wounded rabbit,”said the hunter.”可知。

48.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节题，从“After the dog heard this, she didn‟t agree and argued, “But I …ve just tried! ”可知。

49.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查单词释义题。

“The dog did try, but I did my utmost.这只狗是尽力了，但是我是做到极限。

所以是极限的意思。

50.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。

全文通过故事说明不仅仅要尝试更重要的是要竭尽全力。

51.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查计算题。

通过表格可计算出有35人。

52.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从表知只有1个人喜欢体育。

53.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从表知表中涉及到5个爱好。

54.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从表知，喜欢航海的人有5个，喜欢游泳的有4个，所以喜欢航海的比喜欢游泳的人多。

55.【参考答案】A
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。

全文围绕Ms. Yang的学生还有爱好展开。

56.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从“Every day the old man got up early to read books.
”可知。

57.【参考答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do . B ut I always forget what I read.”可知。

58.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从““Take this basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.”
59.【参考答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节题。

从““Take this bas ket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.”和“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.”看出一共是两次。

60.【参考答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节推断题。

从“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”可知。

”
五、信息匹配:左栏是对五个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市7层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合去的楼层。

（有两个多余选项）
1.【参考答案】C
【解析】关键词a student, a book, study.
2.【参考答案】D
【解析】关键词a fat girl, keep fit, baseball.
3.【参考答案】A
【解析】关键词Harry Potter, watching, music.
4.【参考答案】G
【解析】关键词western food.
5.【参考答案】F
【解析】关键词a beautiful girl, make up, fashion clothes.
六、单词拼写，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分。

根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整，每空只填写一个单词，要求开头第一个宇母与所给的字母相同。

注意：答案填写在答题卷时，单词的第一个字母要写出来，否则答案无效。

1.【参考答案】ninth
【解析】本题考查单词。

九月是一年中的第九个月。

2.【参考答案】worse
【解析】本题考查单词。

Tom比Tim画的更差，用bad的比较级worse。

3.【参考答案】return
【解析】本题考查单词。

每个人都应该及时还书给图书馆。

4.【参考答案】farther
【解析】本题考查单词，than用比较级，所以用farther。

5.【参考答案】heavily
【解析】本题考查单词。

雨下的很大用heavily。

七、改写句子。

（本大题共4小题，每空1分，共10分。

）
根据要求，用英语改写下列句子。

每空一词，使句子意思完整，语句正确，缩写算一个单词。

把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。

1.【参考答案】What; did; do
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。

从划线部分看出提问做什么，再判断是一般过去时的疑问句选择助动词did，用What did you do提问。

2.【参考答案】old enough
【解析】本题考查同义转换。

这个男孩太小了以致于不明白。

意思是不够老。

3.【参考答案】does cost
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句语序。

Thewatch是三单所以助动词应是does。

4.【参考答案】didn‟t study hard
【解析】本题考查同义转换。

Mary上学期学习得比Jim努力，即Jim没有Mary 学习努力。

八、完成句子。

(本大题共2小题，每空1分，共5分。

)
根据要求，用英语完成下列句子。

每空一词，使句子意思完整，语句正确缩写算一个单词。

把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。

【参考答案】1. an; of mine 2. Of/Among; best。