初二英语复习资料完整版
初二英语知识点总结及练习
来源：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d12022323.html, 作者：佚名点击量：229 【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. on time准时
2. best wishes 最好的祝福
3. give a talk 作报告
4. for example 例如
5. short for…的简略形式
6. a waste of time浪费时间
7. go on a field trip去踏青
8. go fishing去钓鱼
9. I agree with you 我同意
10. next week下星期
11. the day after tomorrow后天
The day before yesterday前天
12. have a picnic野餐
13. have some problems doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦
14. go the wrong way 走错路
15. hurry up 赶快
16. get together 一起
17. in the open air 露天
18. on Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
19. come over 从远方来；顺便拜访；抓住
20. have to 不得不
21. get home 回家
22. agree with sb. 同意
23. in the country 在乡下
24. in town 在城里
25. all the same 都一样
26. in front of 在…前面
27. on the left/right side 在左/右边
28. next to 接着…
29. up and down 上下
30. keep healthy 保持健康
31. grow up 长大，成长
32. at the same time 同时
33. the day before yesterday 前天
35. last Saturday 上周六
36. half an hour ago 半小时前
37. a moment ago 一会儿前
38. just now 刚才
39. by the way 顺便说一下
40. all the time 一直
41. at first 起初
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth. 做什么有趣
2. Why don’t you…?你为什么不…
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交际用语
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn’t matter.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I h ope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
【名师讲解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street 和in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer.我喜欢喝啤酒。
I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。例如：
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to的用法；
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级；
3. 形容词和副词的比较
4. 一般过去时
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第一个空应填形容词careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful
B. as carefully as
C. carefully
D. as careful as
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修饰的是动词does。该题用的是not as+副词+as 的结构，所以答案应是B。
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened
B. sat, listened
C. sitting, listening
D. sat, listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是see sb. doing sth.的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting在句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening做伴随状语。
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don’t have to和needn’t的意思都是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn’t表示“不许”，“禁止”。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
A. in this term
B. this term
C. on this term
D. that term
3. ---I’m sorry I’m late.
---_____________.
A. OK
B. It doesn’t matter
C. All right
D. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. few
6. You’d better take a raincoat ____you.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. for
8. I’m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
9. I’m still hungry. I’d like _________one.
A. other
B. another
C. an other
D. the other
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
A. big; big
B. bigger; bigger
C. small; small
D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. are playing
12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than
B. most delicious than
C. more delicious to
D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
----__________. I’m free.
A. To do my homework
B. To clean my house
C. To do some shopping
D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack?
---____________. Who’s that?
A. I’m Jack
B. That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking
D. I’m Jack speaking
16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?
---Good idea.
A.go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
17. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close
B. closing
C. closes
D. closed
18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
A. from
B. far from
C. away
D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of
B. at the back of
C. in the middle of
D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live
B. live on
C. live at
D. live in
二. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi’an.__2__ Saturdays or Sunday s, children like ___3___ there
__4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having
a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
2.A. In B. On C. At D. With
3.A. walking B. going C. running D.flying
4.A. with B. for C. on D. in
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. an D. the
9.A. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping
10.A. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1．Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2．The train got to Dijon at night.
3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.
5．Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old "Rome" had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. "Look," said Scotti to his interpreter , "I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive."
1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York
B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east.
B. To the south.
C. To the west
D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant
B. in their home town
C. in France
D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals
B. clothes
C. books
D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
5. The two visitors came from________.
A. England
B. France
C. America
D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉).
2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
初二英语复习资料教学内容
M6~M10 复习资料 一、语法 M6： 1）结构【said+，+“句子”（直接引语）】【said that+句子（过去式）（间接引语）】 2）用法①【用在说话时】 ②要记的词，词组：among be awake be sleepy character face to face action scene although on one’s opinion plenty of worried about act well be true to sth. advise sb. to do sth. ③例句说明： 1、She said she missed her parents but she had some close friends here. 2、She said (that) she was with some classmates from London and that she was studying Chinese. ④要注意的地方： 1、注意时态的转变，人称的变化，和其他方面上的变化，如：today →that day now →then here →there M7： 1）结构1、【asked+，+“句子（一般疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+if/whether+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 2、【asked+，+“句子（特殊疑问句）”（直接引语）】【asked+how/who/when/why/where 等+句子（陈述句）（间接引语）】 3、【said/asked+，+“祈使句”（直接引语）】【ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.】 2）用法①【用在问问题或叫某人做某事时】 ②要记的词，词组：off hardly cross whole myself soldier wake up tent view top path plant pull the rest of sth. as if point into ③例句说明： 1、She asked if I was practising too much. 2、She asked me what was the matter? 3、She told me to rest and get better soon. 4、I told her not to worry. ④要注意的地方： 1、在直接引语→间接引语时，疑问句→陈述句。 2、Ask/tell sb. to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. M8： 1）结构1、【when+从句+，+主句】或【主句+when+从句】 2、【主句+while+从句（进行时）】 3、【主句+as soon as+从句】 4、【主句+until+从句】【主+do not+主句+until+从句】 2）用法①1、【可用点动词，也可用延续性动词】 2、【主句的动作在从句动作过程中发生】 3、【用在紧接着发生的事中】 4、【直到……】 ②要记的词，词组：celebrate season vacation while Labour day as soon as all over
人教版八年级下册英语复习资料
八年级下册知识要点 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点词组 1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2. 胃痛have a stomachache 3. 发烧have a fever 4. 头痛have a headache 5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest) 6. 量体温take one’s temperature 7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise 9. 立刻，马上right away= at once 10. 陷入，参与get into 11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth. 13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off 15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up 19. 休息take/ have brakes(take/ have a brake) =take/have rests(take/have a rest) 20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down 24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组) 二、词形转换 1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼 2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼 3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼 4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己 5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者 7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet 9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性
最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意义截然不同。 1）hard作形容词时，意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”。
初二英语上册复习资料
八年级英语上册复习要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ Ⅰ、短语： 1多久一次how often 2照顾look after=take care of=babysit 3上网surf the internet 4至于as for 5 几乎不hardly ever 6对什么有益be good for 7饮食习惯eating habits 8保持健康keep healthy=stay healthy 9健康的生活方式healthy lifestyle 10去滑冰go skate boarding 11与…相同the same as 12不同于be different from 13一月一次once a month 14一周两次twice a week 15尽力去做某事try to do sth／试着去做某事try doing sth 16想去做某事want to do sth 17 一周三次three times a week Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 对话 1 What do you usually do on weekends？（你在周末通常做什么？） I usually play soccer。（我通常踢足球） 2 What does he do on weekends？（他在周末做什么？） He sometimes watches TV （他有时候看电视） 3 How often do you shop？（你多久购物一次？） I shop once a week。（我一周购物一次） 4 How often does he watch TV ？（他多久看一次电视？） He watches TV twice a week。（他每周看两次电视） 恰当的使用频率副词，并知道如何介绍自己的饮食习惯以及如何保持一个健康的生活方式 Unit2 What’s the matter？ Ⅰ、短语： 1感冒have a cold 2头痛have a headache 3发烧have a fever 4牙疼have a toothache 5咽喉疼have a sore throat 6胃疼have a stomachache 7躺下lie down 8加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey 9看牙医see a dentist 10多喝水drink lots of water 11有压力的be stressed out 12此刻at the moment 13太多too much+不可数名词，too many+可数名词复数／实在太much too+形容词14看医生see a doctor 15听音乐listen to music 16有些a few+可数名词复数a little+不可数名词17没有few+可数名词复数，little+不可数名词 Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 1 what’s the matter with you ? =what’s w rong with you? =what’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache我肚子疼。 2 What’s the matter with her？她怎么了？ She has a cold。她感冒了3 She has a toothache。她牙痛She should see a dentist她必须看牙医（should“应该”是情态动词，其否定形式是shouldn’t，后接动词原形） 4 It’s important to eat a balanced diet。膳食均衡很重要（It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的） 如何谈论健康问题，并就所产生的疾病能够给出合理的建议，掌握should 和shouldn’t的用法 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？ Ⅰ、短语： 1照顾babysit 2去野营go camping 3在家休息relax at home 4玩得高兴have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 5把…给某人看show sb sth = show sth to sb 6返回到get back to／come back to 7下周next week 8 去观光go sightseeing 9去骑车go bike riding 去钓鱼go fishing10去散步take walks／take a walk／go for a walk 11 思考think about／of+动词ing 12决定做某事decide to do sth／decide on sth ／动词ing 13计划做某事plan to do sth 14迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth 15花费时间/金钱做某事spend+钱／时间on sth；spend+钱／时间in doing sth 16动身去某地leave for 17忘记去做某事（未做）forget to do sth；忘记做过某事（做了）forget doing sth Ⅱ、语法、话题及句型： 1. what are you doing for vacation ?你假期准备做什么？ I am visiting my grandmother我准备去拜访我的外婆 What is she doing for vacation？她假期准备做什么？ She is going camping她准备去野营（be动词+动词ing表将来） 2. Who are you going with ?你准备和谁去？ I am going with my parents我准备和我父母一起去 3 How long are you staying ?你准备待多久？ I’m staying for three weeks.我准备待三个星期（for+时间，表示持续一段时间） 4 When are you going？你准备什么时候去？ I am going on the 12th。我准备12号去 5 Where are they going？他们准备去哪里？ They are going to Loudi。他们准备去娄底 会使用be动词+动词ing来写假期计划，掌握相关的词组，句型，特别是要掌握现在进行时表将来的用法 Unit 4 How do you get to school？ Ⅰ、短语： 1 乘地铁take the subway 2乘公共汽车take the bus 3乘火车take the train （乘坐某种交通工具take+the／a+交通工具，是一个动词短语结果，位于
初二英语总复习
初二英语总复习 I．词汇： i)写出所给名词的复数形式 knife foot policewoman wife child mouse life photo ii)写出所给动词的一般过去式： go buy think say give take keep read tell write cut sit feel hear iii)写出所给形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式 well far ill difficult heavy hot little happy II. 选择填空 1. when she going? A.is B. are C. do D. does 2. ______ is he staying? A.When B. How long C.How much D. How many 3. She is going Friday. A. in B. from C. at D. on 4. We are camping. A. doing B. do C. go D. going 5. What is your New Year’s ? I am going to work harder in school. A. exercise B. think C. resolution D. work 6. How are you going to buy a new car? I am going to get a job. A. part-time B. healthier C. useful D. part 7. I a stomachache. You eat that hamburger. A. has, should B. have, should C. have, shouldn’t D. has, shouldn’t
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人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套
新目标八年级英语上册复习提纲全套 标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套) Unit 1: How often do you exercise 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语； 能描述课余时间的活动安排； 会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eat vegetables Every day. ● Most students do homework every day. 【重点词汇】 ● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. ● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体 How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在 这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用 表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译： What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What’s your favorite program” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名 词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
初中英语总复习资料
初中英语总复习资料 1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个 3. a kind of 一种;一类 4. a little 少量;少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量;许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，(病)好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年;一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求;请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时;现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时;偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满
人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳复习
八上英语各单元知识点复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 度假 holiday但vacation表示长的假期 2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去夏令营 4.something interesting有趣的东西 5. in excitement兴奋地 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；如， something special; 3）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示 请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not +do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
八年级英语上册全册复习资料外研版
外研版八年级上册英语复习资料 Module1复习资料 1.giveyousomeadvice给你一些建议(advice不可数名词) 2.讲…语(speak+语言) 3.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 4.talktosb.对某人谈话 5.read+文字类物;look与at连用,havealook 3.how(what)aboutdoingsth做什么怎么样 4.ask(sb.)forsth.请求某人获得…… 6.haveamessage(短信,信息)forsb.有某人的信息 /givesb.amessage给某人一条信息/takeamessageforsb.捎某人一个口信leaveamessageforsb.给某人留个口信 7.helpsbwithsth=helpsb.todosth.在某方面帮某人 8.translatesth.intosth.把……翻译成…… 9.sendsthtosb=sendsb.sth.把某物寄(送)给某人 10.matchsth.withsth.把某物与某物搭配 11.不定代词,疑问副词(something,nothing,anything,everything,what)接else表其他某物 12.enjoy(doing)sth享受(做)某事 13.takealongtime花很长一段时间 11.themeaningofsth.某物的意思 12enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得开心 13lotsofsth.=alotofsth.许多 14startaconversation开始谈话 15takeadeepbreath深呼吸一下 16apieceofpaper一张纸 18bestwishes给予最好的祝愿 19thenumberofsth.某物的数量(后接动词单数) 20.anumberofsth.许多某物(后接动词复数) 21.show/takesbaround带某人参观 22.writedownsth.写下 23.makemistakes犯错 24.dosomeconcerts开音乐会 25.ontheInternet在网上 26.agoodidea一个好主意 27.apenfriend一个笔友 28.schoolorchestra学校管弦乐队 29.ingroups分组 30.eachother各自 31.firstofall=atfirst首先 32.whatelse还有其他什么 33.apieceofadvice一条建议 34.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借入某物lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料 1、英语的十种词性：名动形，数副代，介冠连叹。 说明：名词，动词，形容词，数词，副词，代词，介词，冠词，连词和感叹词。 2、英语的九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 说明：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾补，表语（即主补），同位语和介词宾语。 3、英语的九种词组或短语：名动形，副过介，现不动。 说明：名词词组，动词词组，形容词词组，副词词组，过去分词词组，介词词组，现在分词词组，不定式词组和动名词词组。 4、英语的十种限定词：“倍指”定数量；物疑“关不名”。 说明：倍数词（含分数词），指示代词，定冠词（含不定冠词），基数词（含序数词），量词；物主代词（指形容词性），疑问代词，关系代词，不定代词，名词属格。 5、英语的十种状语：时地方频目，原结条让伴。还有“程度状语”。 说明：时间状语，地点状语，方式状语，频度状语，目的状语，原因状语，结果状语，条件状语，让步状语和伴随状语。 6 说明：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，方式状语从句，目的状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。 7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下： 1）现在分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字） 2）过去分词的作用：定状补表（取中间四个字）
3）动名词的作用：除“状语”外，其它均可。 4）不定式的作用：除“介宾”外，其它均可。 说明：A．要想记住非谓语动词的作用，读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分：主谓宾，定状补，表同介宾。 B．非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能单独做谓语的动词。 C．在介词except和but后面，一定要用不定式作介词宾语。例如： I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory. She did n’t know what to do except complain about it. 如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式，那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去，比如第二个例子就是如此。 8、英语的连系动词包括：听闻看似容易，变保仍感艰辛。 听起来：sound 变得：get, go, grow, turn, become 闻起来：smell 保持：keep, hold, stay, stand 看起来：look 仍然：remain 似乎：seem, appear 感觉：feel, taste 例如：She went mad last night. This dish tastes wonderful. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 说明：这两句话几乎攮括了所有常用的连系动词，句中的“容易和艰辛”无意义。 9、下面十种词义后必须使用“Be-型”虚拟语气谓语：(should) + do（动词原形） 建命要推“安决坚”，看病要数“必重紧”