江苏省丹阳市第三中学七年级英语下册 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar学案

7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar

班级姓名备课组长__________

【学习目标】

1.了解一般过去时的构成及用法

2.能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。

【课前预习】

翻译下列短语

1.昨天晚上________________

2.前天________________

3.昨天下午________________

4.一个月以前________________

5.上周________________

6.回学校________________

7.可爱动物的卡片________________8.拍许多照片________________

9.告诉我有关某事________________10.那太吃惊了！________________

11.还有什么？________________12.那太棒了！________________

【学习过程】

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和

often, always等频率副词连用。

例如： I saw him in the street yesterday.

Li Mei always went to school o n foot last year.

一、动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成：

①直接加-ed。如：look——________。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live——______。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop——_____。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study——______。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

二、.一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：He______ to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。

如：He ______ ____ to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：——_______ you _______ (swim) last summer?

-No, I _______. (Yes, I _____.)

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如： -What ________ you_____( do) last night? -I did my homework.

【当堂训练】

写出下列动词的过去式

work________ ask________ live________ study________ carry________

stop________ shop ________ plan________ have________ eat ________ see________ go________do________ take________ run ________ lend________ sleep get________ meet________ bring ________ buy________ think ________ say ________ give________ put ________

【课后提升】

一．首字母

1.In Sunshine Park, we t______ a lot of photos last Sunday.

2.When we got to the m________, there were a lot of people there.

3.A month a_______, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.

4.We saw a small monkey, only 11________(厘米) tall.

liw with the exchange students visited the Fun World Museum the day before______(昨天).

6. “What happened to me la st nig ht?” he said to h__________.

7.Do you want anything e________.

8.We also learn about some s________birds l ike dodos. They lived on the Eart h a long time ago

二、单项选择

( )1.Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.

A. went

B. has gone

C. goes

D. is going

( )2.I don’t remember when and where I ________ this umbrella.

A. buy

B. buys

C. will buy

D. bought

( )3.The last dodo died about 330 years _______.

A. ago

B. before

C. front

D. along

( )4. I _______ at work at six yesterday afternoon.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. am

( )5. Tom with his parents ________ to the party la st night.

A. goes

B. wents

C. went

D. will went

( )6. He often _____basketball in the past, but he seldom _______ it now.

A. play; played

B. p layed; played

C. played; plays

D. plays; plays

( )7. The Whites _______ in the park two hours ago.

A. were

B. is

C. will be

D. are

( )8. Suddenly Mille ______ someone ________ in the next room.

A. heared ; sing

B. heard; sing

C. heard; singing

D. heared; sang

三、用词的正确形式填空

1. We _______(learn) English three years ago.