上海市各区2019年高三英语一模试题汇编：中英翻译(带答案已经校对)

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2019年上海高三英语一模考试作文题汇编（word包含答案）

备战2020上海高考2019 年上海高三英语一模考试作文题汇编一、2019届崇明区高三一模作文76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.中华中学为了进一步规范学校的社团建设，提高社团活动的品质，向广大师生征求意见。

假设你是该校学生王敏，写一封电子邮件给负责社团的林老师，就你所了解的1-2个学校社团发表意见。

你的邮件需包括:你所了解的学校社团的现状(亮点和不足)及其原因；提出你对改进学校社团建设的建议。

注:文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mr. Lin，In order to enrich students' campus cultural life, increase students' knowledge and cultivate students' ability, the senior high school of our school has carried out club activities as scheduled at the beginning of the new semester.Inheriting the tide of The Times and creating the historical precedent, the association activities combine "science and technology, academically, entertainment and novelty" into one. The associations are divided into four types: professional in science and technology, artistic in literature, academic in practice and literary in shape. I think there are too many associations, which have affected students' main courses. The reason that causes this kind of situation is that the student hobby is extensive, and the league committee of the school also is to satisfy the demand of the student as far as possible, ignoring the problem of other respect consequently.I suggest the establishment of quality clubs, the central China institute of learning has always insisted on serving the healthy development of student clubs, comprehensive development of depth, connotation, taste, value, meaningful club activities, constantly enrich the campus cultural life.Your student二、2019届徐汇区高考英语一模VI. Guided Writing76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese.学校将组织一次“我心目中的英雄”主题班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿。

2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译

2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译1、2019黄浦一模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(ignorant)73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(extent)74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。

(long for)75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。

(which)答案：72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2、2019普陀一模72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

2019年上海高三英语一模中译英及答案汇编

普陀区1.孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。

(curious)2.她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。

(which)3.一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。

(No sooner...)4.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。

(know)5.为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说明年将会开拍一部电影让人们了解他的事迹。

(memory)<Keys>1.Kids are always very curious about what is around them /all the things around them.2.She performed excellently in the contest, which left a deep impression on the judges.3.No sooner had she come into/ entered school than she unexpectedly knew/ learned that she was admitted into a keyschool/ a famous university.4.Strangely enough,/ It’s strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar tous/ we are familiar with.5.In memory of the great astronaut, it’s said that next year a film will be shot/ made/ produced to help/ let peopleknow about his life.杨浦区1.Tom今天没来上学，因为他染上了流感。

(infect)2.鉴于上海高昂的生活成本，许多年轻夫妇无意再生第二胎。

2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编

2019年高三一模翻译汇编1. 上海市黄浦区2019 年高三英语一模翻译72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(ignorant)73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(extent)74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。

(long for)75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。

(which)72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region ’s economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peoplefrom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2. 上海市普陀区2019 年高三英语一模翻译72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

上海市长宁、嘉定区2019届高三一模英语试题 Word版含答案

上海市嘉定区第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Fascinating. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.C. In a department store.D. In an office.3.A. A librarian. B. A psychologist. C. A Publisher. D. A teacher.4. A. He prefers to join the woman later. B. He intends to eat out tonight.C. He wants to watch the basketball game.D. He hates to lose the championship.5. A. It was quite delightful. B. It was not well organized.C. Careful preparations had been done.D. People made a mess on the ground.6. A. He is quite unhappy with the woman. B. He is eager to know the woman's reply.C. The woman should make full use of her time.D. The woman doesn't have to be in a hurry.7. A. Go on smoking B. Cry out his heart.C. Talk with the doctor.D. Carry on with exercise.8. A. Boss and shop assistant. B. House agent and client,C. Interviewer and job hunter.D. Manager and customer.9. A. She had better stay up late tonight. B. She has to get more sleep at night.C. She should avoid distractions in class.D. She must improve her grades gradually.10. A.The man only filled his tank half full. B. The man can't read the instrument.C. The car is breaking down on the wayD. The car has run out of gasoline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. purchasing less expensive objects available.B. Buying only essentials and a treat on occasion.C. Learning to cook for yourself at home.D. Living on less money than you earn.12. A. To have a better health B. To keep their promises.C. To avoid being hurt easily.D. To gain a desired friendship.13. A. Life skills needed to be learnt at an early age.B. Great ways of saving money in the early years.C. Practical skills to cook nutritious food at home.D. Methods of gathering wisdom instead of bitterness.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. To work on the rented land peacefully. B.To get used to the terribly cold weather.C. To tell his kids stories every night.D. To break the poverty cycle of his family.15. A.He worked in the dairy with his mother. B.He learned to mend his own clothes.C. He had a strong passion for words.D.He got well educated at school.16. A. 25. B. 27. C. 28. D. 37.17. A. He was considerably influenced by his mother.B. Farm work turned out to be quite easy for him.C. He had already become famous before his father passed away.D. people in Scotland regarded him as a successful farmer singer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Harbin is her favorite city. B. She doesn't like places in the south.C. Russia is a beautiful country.D. She can't stand the heat in summer.19. A. Driving a car by themselves in the local country.B. Getting a group of ten people traveling together.C. Flying at the weekend with special fare tickets.D. Inviting more friends to share the happiness.20. A. Not knowing any local people. B. Unable to find a fellow traveller.C. unable to speak Russian.D. Not having any interpreter ·II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly , (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29)________(abandon) and replaced with some other summerevent. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) ________(stressful )for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.This invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still wasn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coating for the adhesive so that it wou ldn’t come off and they 37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this invention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This went beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data wouldinspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. market for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly ___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, were going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables ____45____ people’s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn’t ____46____. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ____47____ something you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change”Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. “There’s ____51____ among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into them that encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to ____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people’s health and fitn ess levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In Michael Morpurgo’s novel War Horse, the horse is not only the principal character,he is the teller of his own story.Set in England and France 100 years ago War Horse tells the story of Joey, a handsome young horse who strikes up a close relationship with Albert, the teenage son of Joey’s owner.But war breaks out and they are separated and plunged into the horrors of the war in France.Both survive and are finally reunited after a remarkable series of events seen through the eyes of the splendid war horse, Joey.The following cutting comes from near the beginning of the book after Albert, much to his father’s surprise, has succeeded in training Joey to pull the plough.56. What amazed Albert’s father was that Joey could_______.A. help turn the soilB. survive the horrible warC. tell his own storiesD. make friends with people57. As for the coming war,Mother said that________.A. their village would get involved very soon.B. both Albert and Joey could be tough fightersC. the old duke’s death maybe meant nothing to themD. Albert was not grown up enough to join the army58. Which of the following best describes Albert according to Joey’s account in war horse?A. Imaginative but timidB. Innocent but braveC. Quiet but thoughtfulD. Ambitious but cold(B)Clare College CambridgeClare is the second oldest college in Cambridge University, having initially been founded in 1326 and refounded by Elizabath de Clare in 1338. Today, we uphold her educational and social goals and College is a booming community of over 100 Fellows, 450 undergraduate students, 200 graduate students and 100 staff.The College welcomes visitors, but please remember it is a working environment supporting academic scholarship. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens and buildings, but it is essential that visitors:●conduct themselves quietly around the College;●avoid blocking paths or doorways;●do not enter areas marked “Private” or “Closed”Historic buildings have steep steps and some rough surfaces. So please mind your steps. Please help to maintain the appearance of the College grounds by:●not picnicking or dropping litter;●keeping to the pathways in Old Court;●not smoking while on the College grounds.The Porters cabins provide first aid facilities. Unfortunately, Clare College does not have public toilets.PhotographyVisitors may use hand held cameras. Photography for commercial purposes requires prior permission in writing from the Head Porter.Preservation and DonationsClare College receives no state funding for the preservation of these historic buildings and gardens, but relies instead on donations. If you would like to support the work of the College, its buildings or gardens. Please contact the Development Office (http: www. ). We welcome inquires.59.From the writing we can learn that Clare College_________.A. only opens part of her buildings and gardens to the publicB. mainly gets the money from donators and the governmentC. enjoys a growing reputation as the second largest in Cambridge UniversityD. welcomes cameramen to take photos on campus for different purposes60. Suppose you are a tour guide with a group at Clare College, which of the following might trulyput you to trouble?A.A couple insist enjoying their lunch on the lawn.B.A child needs to go to the bathroom all of a sudden.C.An elderly woman falls off the steps and hurts herself.D.Some tourists keep exchanging ideas in a loud voice.61.We can most probably get this piece of writing from_________.A. the academic website of Cambridge UniversityB. the Development Office of Clare CollegeC. the Head Porter of Cambridge UniversityD. the main entrance of Clare College(C)Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments in favour of homework, and most teachers would agree with many, if not all, of the following:homework is a perfect opportunity to go over calmly what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop learner self-governance outside the classroom;students and parents expect homework to be set and to be corrected. Nevertheless, the drawbacks that homework may have are often overlooked.There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework os not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the street, on the bus on the way to class or sitting on the step outside school before it opens. What’s more, all too often, for it to be done effectively at home, homework requires the participation and involvement of other adults. Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they cann’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. The implication are unsetting: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.Considering the second part of the compound noun opens up further questions. If the idea of home can be problematic, so too can the concept of work.Again, this will depend enormously on the context but , very often there is a lot of work put in. Demands on their time and attention span(持续时间)and all sorts of other impositions mean homework is usually something to get out of the way, to be ticked off as done, with the exercises completed as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful times spent developing and strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished to keep the teacher at bay. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, evenWhen work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.The ideal that students go home, think back to what they did with their teacher, use the great resources their books and the internet provide to revise, reflect and put everything they have seen in class in place, into action, into practice, does not often happen with some students.62. Which of the following is not among the advantages of homework according to paragraph 1?A. Solidifying the knowledge and skills learnt in class.B. Developing the ability of the independent learning.C. Building a closer teacher-student relationship.D. Meeting the requirements of students and parents.63. Speaking of the significant impact of homework upon children’s success in class, some are justinferior to others because_______.A. their tutors are not always available to support themB. they are born without the ability to deal with conceptsC. their family circumstances limit their learning abilityD. some unknown reasons greatly hold up their progress64.“Keep the teacher at bay”(paragragh3) means the way homework is done____.A. imposes enormous meaningless evaluating work on teachersB. blocks teachers from knowing more about their studentsC. displays the great efforts students make to satisfy their teachersD. shows achievements teachers expect to accomplish in their work65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Homework is hardly functioning as is naturally expected.B. Parents need to stand away from their children’s homework.C. Students prefer doing homework elsewhere instead of at home.D. The quality of homework is usually teachers’first concern.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A. Are you ready for homework yet?B. Is there a way out for homework?C. Home and Work: it’s hard to combine.D. Homework or No homework: it is your choice.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youZoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animalsrights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.___69___. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn’t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人）.What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会）or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists’ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准）. These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。

2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编

2019年高三一模翻译汇编2019年高三英语一模翻译1.上海市黄浦区(ignorant) 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(extent) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(long for) 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。

74.(which) 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。

75.72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region's economic decline.74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with peoplefrom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countrieslivetogether in friendship.research/ and our attention problems developing 75. The trend of youth/adolescent/teenager deserves analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模翻译）or（晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。

（完整版）2019上海高考英语一模六选四汇编含答案word文档,推荐文档

（完整版）2019上海⾼考英语⼀模六选四汇编含答案word⽂档,推荐⽂档上海⾼考英语题型训练: 六选四2019年⾼三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Unit 2, 长宁区A. In other words, because we paid off and closed a line of credit, our scores took a hit.B. It is always more important to know how much you are able to earn than to borrow.C. All it tells you is whether you are good at borrowing money and paying it back.D. Believe it or not, these standards allow you to be punished for becoming debt-free!E. These are the reasons why I have stopped worrying about my credit score.F. While all of that is true, it doesn't tell the whole story.Why I stopped worrying about my credit score?If you believed everything you read about your credit score, you'd think it was the most important component of your financial health. Without a good credit score and history, the experts say, it's more difficult qualify for a mortgage(按揭)or a car loan-and more expensive if you're approved for a loan, too, because you won't get the best interest rates. In many states, bad credit can even raise your insurancepayments, cost you a rental apartment, or make it harder to get hired._______67________First off, there are several credit scores out there. While it's important to cultivate your credit scores by using credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may not be the same as what VantageScore reports, and lenders may use a different one entirely, so focusing on one score can be a fruitless exercise. More important asfinancial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on his blog, your credit score is not a measure of your overall financial health. He writes:"________68________"FICO, the most popular credit-scoring agency, users several weighted factors to determine your credit score, including payment history (35 percent), amounts owed(30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent), and creditmix (10 percent).________69________ My husband and I enjoyed steady creditscores above 820 for a while. But when we paid off one of our rental properties in 2017, we both saw our credit scores fall by 20 or more points. The sudden drop took place because we completed a 15-year loan and reduced the average length of our credit history tremendously.________70________That’s blackmail. I would rather be debt-free than have a perfect credit score.Your credit score is certainly important when you’re starting out and likely to borrow money for a down payment (⾸付) on a home or some other big purchase.But once you’re fairly established financially, it’s much easier to see it for what it really is: a measure of how well you borrow money. 67-70 FCDAB.C.E.Ecology Center has been monitoring and testing chemical levels in the inside of the car for years, and has noted some improvement. But Gearhart says there is still work to be done.“There are over 200 chemical compounds found in vehicles,” he said. “Since these chemicals are not regulated, consumers have no way of knowing the dangers they face.”________68________ Immediate symptoms can range from a sore throat to headaches, dizziness, etc., depending on the sensitivity of an individual.According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, continued exposure to some of these can lead to reproductiveimpacts and damage to some organs and central nervous system—or even cancer.________69________The danger is the greatest when the car is new, and that new car smell is most noticeable.________70________It is the release of chemical vapors, which leads to the smell. Heat from a vehicle left in the sun can make matters worse, and speed up the chemical reaction.The danger is reduced over time, and experts say the worst is usually over within about six months.Experts advise the best thing that buyers can do to limit exposure is to keep the inside of the car well ventilated (通风的), especially during the first six months of ownership. Park in the shade with the windows open when it’s safe to do so, or at least try to air it out before getting inside—especially on hot days. 67-70 EDAC Unit 4, 奉贤区A.An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actualpractice periods.B.You are more easily annoyed and bothered.C.It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.D.Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even ifyou don’t like it.E.Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete withyelling, frustration, hurt feelings.If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be.Without patience, life is extremely frustrating.________67________Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It’s important for inner peace.________68________ If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in thebigger scheme of things, being late is “small stuff”.Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice.________69________They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for。

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A． At a bus station．B． At a gas station．C． At a military museum．D． At a mobile phone shop．2．（1分）A． 3．B． 5．C． 8．D． 11．3．（1分）A． He had difficulty going to sleep at night．B．He stayed up late watching TV series．C．He produced an attractive TV series．D．He had to buy a new sleeping pillow．4．（1分）A． The woman should clean up the closet．B． The woman has bought too many new clothes．C． The woman should put on some weight．D． The woman should buy more clothes．5．（1分）A． The sunlight will bum up the jacket．B． The beach is too cold．C． She is proud of her dark skin color．D． The sunlight is helpful to her．6．（1分）A． Many activities were arranged in the bookshop．B． Many people were listening to a writers lecture．C． The bookshop was popular because of the book resources．D． People went to the bookshop to get free books．7．（1分）A． Customers can pay cash．B． There are more varieties of goods．C． Customers can get a bargain price．D． Customers can receive the goods faster．8．（1分）A． Peter isn't in his hometown himselfB． Peter isn't their good friend．C． Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up．D． Peter owns an empty house in his hometown．9．（1分）A． Do a part﹣time job on campus．B． Borrow money from the woman．C． Obtain financial assistance from school．D． Study a practical case on campus．10．（1分）A． The man had a bad time eating with his boss．B． The man had a stomachache after lunch．C． The man enjoys eating with co﹣workers．D． The man is particular about the food he eats．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Users can choose height range．B． Users can improve their eyesight．C． Users can select the SPF of the cream．D． Users can get a full exposure to the cream．（2）A．The laziness of the inventor．B． The needs of the hotels．C． The fund the inventor obtained．D． The online usage video．（3）A．Inserting coins into the equipment．B． Paying cash to the inventor．C． Buying Snappy Screen card．D． Paying for the hotel room．12．（4.5分）（1）A．He got a medal for courage．B． He would become a French citizen．C． He got a position in the fire service．D． He received a large sum of money．（2）A．He was playing a game．B． He was sleeping in the balcony．C． He was staying with his family．D． He was injured．（3）A． The balcony was not strong enough．B． The boy's father left him alone at home．C． The house was on fire．D． Firemen broke into the house．13．（6分）（1）A．The origin of AI technology．B． The bad influences AI might bring．C． The changes AI brings to humans．D． The waterproof feature of AI technology．（2）A．Too few people he has interviewed．B． The inferior AI products on the market．C． The lack of resources on AI theory．D． The lack of fund for the study．（3）A．It is located in the downtown area．B． It has professional staff．C． It offers great online resource．D． It opens to general public free of charge．（4）A．To prove that the applicant has legal income．B． To guarantee applicant's ability to pay overdue fine．C． To use the bank card as the membership card．D． To pay the membership fee．II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）"I love the work and experience I've gained，but I am frustrated by the disorganized management．Also， I've been told I can't ask for more money． I can get a new job with more pay，but will（1）（leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？"The answer is，" it depends．"When we choose to leave a new job early， it sends the message that（2）is terribly wrong， especially in the current economic climate（3） unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs． That means you will somehow look suspicious （4）you say about the leave． Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers． To them， it sounds a bit selfish and needy． No doubt， they （5）（question） your ability to be patient or be a good team player．Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year．It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer． Plus， you're getting paid to do work you actually like，so they （6）assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization．And speaking of pay，most companies work （7）an annual review basis， so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets．So， what's the solution？Focus on your desire （8）（develop） professionally． "It's a tough decision to leave this great company．I love the work I am doing．However，it （9）（make） clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional． My fear is if I stay，I will become （10）（competitive） down the line． I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer．"Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）A．combination B． sheets C． flexible D． rejected E． heal F． imitate G． chemical H． damage I． setting J． necessarily K． severe Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory，typically used to treat burns． Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity， but all are designed to （1）at least some of the skin's basic functions， which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat．Skin is primarily made of two layers： the uppermost layer， the epidermis， which serves as a protection against the environment；and the dermis，the layer below the epidermis．The dermis also contains substances，which help to make the skin（2）and maintain its biological functions．Artificial skins close wounds，which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can （3）．For example，one commonly used artificial skin，Integra．functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4）．The Integra "dermis" is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）．It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis．Aside from its uses in the clinical（5）， artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research．For example，artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing． Such testing may cause （6） pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7）predict the response of human skin．Some companies like L'óreal have already used artificial skin to test many （8）ingredients and products．Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin．Today new technology has been developed by growing （9） of skin taken from the patient or other humans． One major source is the foreskins of newborns． Such cells often do not stimulate the body's immune system﹣a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother's body﹣and hence are much less likely to be （10）by thepatient's body．Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C，and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）You've been painting for a few years， and maybe you have even sold a painting or two． Are you ready to（1） the title of an amateur artist？Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is（2） task． It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings． It's not only about painting techniques． And for most cases， it doesn't happen （3）． Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering．To turn professional， people find it critical to develop a personal style． What makes your paintings（4）among other paintings out there？Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？ A personal style comes along with technique，painting medium，and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time．You （5）it through unconscious and constant exploring and self﹣shaping． Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium． Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media， but they all have a （6） Dali style． Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings， which people can identify with． Their （7） of the painter is then a sure thing．Artists talk about their（8）all of the time．What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？ How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？（9）， we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating． For the professional artist，it goes beyond that．Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life， society or even politics． Others simply seek（10） returns to cover kids' tuition fees or pay family bills．Yet，all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals．Many amateur artists passively wait for（11）to come．If they are not in the mood，they do not bother wasting the time．They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties． Professionals are never easily （12） or torn away from their art work in progress．Focused on their work so much，some even regardspending time outside their（13）as crime （14）is their secret to high productivity．Besides，professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting， which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one． The belief that there is always room for （15） keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along．（1）A． step beyond B． turn off C． see through D． make up（2）A． rewarding B． tricky C． formal D． temporary（3）A． individually B． thoroughly C． instantly D． sincerely（4）A． unique B． superior C． practical D． reliable（5）A． acquire B． transfer C． imitate D． analyze（6）A． recent B． distinct C． modest D． logical（7）A． preservation B． employment C． adaption D． recognition（8）A． background B． significance C． motivation D． routine（9）A． To sum up B． In contrast C． In addition D． In general（10）A． academic B． global C． financial D． original（11）A． inspiration B． fame C． guidance D． solution（12）A． offended B． dominated C． distracted D． rewarded（13）A． studio B． bedroom C． garage D． garden（14）A． Reflection B． Devotion C． Creativity D． Illustration（15）A． negotiation B． profit C． criticism D． improvement Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B，C， and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42other passengers．While flying over the mountains，the plane encountered violent airflow．Losing control suddenly， it hit an unknown mountain peak． The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately， leaving many injured including my sister．Adding a slight chance of being found out， we waited in the open， as opposed to waiting in the plane， even though it was freezing cold． At night， we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water．We knew our food couldn't last us long，sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon．We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft．However，the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow，making it impossible to be seen from the sky． Later， our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended．Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival． Although the crash site was an awful place， with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death， I still wished to stay there． But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued．Thus，together with two other people，Canessa and Vizintin， I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help． Carrying some food and water， the three climbers started our journey． If we had known anything about climbing，we would have realized that we were already finished．The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers． Our ignorance provided our only chance．We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top．To our horror， we found nothing． Disappointed， we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain．Eventually， at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help．I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site．Finally，after we had endured nineteen cruel days，the world found out that there were 16survivors who had cheated death despite the odds．（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？A． Because they didn't want to stay with dead people inside．B． Because it's easier to obtain melted snow for water．C． Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people．D． Because other passengers were against staying inside．（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？A． Because he could get help from two experienced climbers．B． Because his sister might die without timely medical help．C． Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in．D． Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A． Rescue people didn't notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning．B． The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio．C． The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment．D． More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued．（4）The underlined sentence "had cheated death despite the odds "is closest in meaning to．A． had told lies about death in spite of realityB． had avoided death in spite of huge difficultiesC． had treated death with positive attitudeD． had almost died in spite of strange expectation18．（6分）Rubbermaid Commercial Stainless（不锈的） Steel Oven Monitoring Thermometer（温度计） FGTHO 550by Rubbermaid Commercial Products 4.3 out of 5 stars 2，274 customer reviewsPrice：＄7.01Color： MetallicMade of wearable stainless steel， this oven thermometer is designed to endure the test of the toughest professional and home kitchens．The scale reads in both Fahrenheit and Celsius，and it features clearly marked temperature differences to aid accurate readings． Easy to install， the thermometer comes equipped with a convenient hanger， soit can be suspended from an oven rail．Its self﹣standing design also allows it to stand upright on a baking pan in the oven．Easy﹣to﹣Read DialThis oven thermometer measures and displays true oven temperature，helping to ensure precise results when preparing food．Durable Stainless Steel DesignWith its stainless steel construction and rock﹣resistant lens， this thermometer withstands tough and repeated use． And with its long 10﹣year warranty， it's sure to become one of your kitchen mainstays．About manufacturerRubbermaid Commercial Products， headquartered in Winchester， Va， is a manufacturer of innovative，solution﹣based products for commercial and institutional markets worldwide．Since 1968，RCP has pioneered technologies and system solutions in the categories of food prep services，cleaning maintenance，waste handling，material transport， and safety products Product details．Product details• Product Dimensions： 6.1 x 45 x 1.5 inches； I pound• Domestic Shipping： Item can be shipped within U．S•International Shipping：This item can be shipped to selected countries outside of the U．S． Learn More• Amazon Best Sellers Rank：#1 in Home Kitchen＞ Oven Thermometersspecial offers and product promotions• pay with your credit card or your Amazon． Com Gift Card． Apply now．（1）Which of the following features does the product enjoy？A It's made of quality plastic easy to be bent．B． It is assisted with electronic dial reading system．C． It could be positioned within the oven in two ways．D． It is resistant to shake and press（2）Which description about the product is true？A． It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping．B． It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on AmazonC． Over 3000 customers have commented on the product．D． It could be paid for only through credit card．（3）Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial Products？A． Deskside Plastic Wastebasket．B． Airtight Snack ContainerC． Full Pan CarrierD． Over﹣ear Bass Sound Stereo Headphones19．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official" languages． English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada． This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from，federal （联邦的）government institutions in either English or French．Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions．Like the United States， Canada started as a colony． Beginning in the 1500s， it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War． As a result，the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers：France and England．The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts．Years later，Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969，which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co﹣official languages and set out the protections afforded by itsdual﹣language status．Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians． Among other benefits，the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents，whether their native language was French or English． The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities． However， the reality is that most Canadians speak English，and of course，many Canadians speak another language entirely．Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas，there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language，so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions．Canadians use the phrase "where numbers warrant" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government．While many Canadians are bilingual，they are not only speaking English or French．Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French，were reported as a language spoken by its people．About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．（1）The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to．A． the language ﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history．B． the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country．C． the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world．D． the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education．（2）In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by．A． the legal order from the federal governmentB． the popularity of the language in the worldC． the number of schools teaching the languageD． the number of local people using the language（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A． English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada．B． The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．C．Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law．D． Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A． The advantage of using multiple languages in CanadaB． The history and current situation of two language used in CanadaC． The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada．D． Canadians' advancement in balancing two languages in business world．Section C Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A． They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．B． The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．D． Except for moral consideration， many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor of the meat．E． It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．F． It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．Unit the 1980s， scientists were trained to ignore animal pain， according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness． However， today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self﹣awareness． People are coming to realize that other speciesmight also enjoy the luxury of emotion．If you slap（掌击） another person in the face， you can estimate their pain level of self﹣awareness． People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．If you slap（击掌） another person in the face， you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response，（1）Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals． Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．But huge disagreement exists．For example，scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters（龙虾）feel pain． Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain． Nonetheless， lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．（2）In result， today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain， it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries． Currently， boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．（3） To satisfy picky diners， more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods． Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option， as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes（点击） a lobster．（4） The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain． In contrast， it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．IV. Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．So， when you picked up a few things in a supermarket， a guy ran his cart over your toe with no apology． By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic， with a rude hand gesture or two， wasn't it a relief to get to the office？The answer is a definite yes．It is found that most American people today think public rudeness is on the rise， and most see that as a "major problem．" Moreover， it's getting worse．Last year，people reported encountering an average of 6.2 instances per week of evil behavior． This year， the number had shot up to 10.6．The exception， it seems， is the Workshops． More than 90% of us see companies offices as．what is immune（免疫）to social bad manners．Workplaces are gettig more civil in many people's eyes．The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%﹣markedly lower than cases of running into rudeness online （39%），or while driving （also39%）．Of course，less﹣than﹣polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code is，after all，unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion．However，being on one's best behavior in any professional field is generally a common﹣sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development．But there's more to it． Trends in how companies operate seem to have the welcome effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice． CEOS， and managers at all levels， are now keen on cooperation． They are trying to build a ‘Best Places to Work' culture，to attract the best available talents． This emphasis on co﹣working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people．Nonetheless，a significant number of employees believe there's more to be done． Asked what changes they'd like to see，62% hope that"civility training will be continued"，looking for bigger progress in the workplace manners．V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）您可联系校办公室了解更多信息．（contact）23．（4分）玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件．（wait）24．（4分）维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知．（remain）25．（4分）尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展．（vary）Ⅵ. Guided Writing26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to theinstructions given below in Chinese．你是刘晓，你班本学期剩余一笔总额两千元的班费（class fee）结余．目前有两个使用方案：①为教室添置一台空气净化器（air cleaner）；②为每位同学订阅一份英语周刊（English Weekly）．给班委会（class committee）写一封信，谈谈你的看法．信中必须包括：●你赞同的方案；●你赞同该方案的理由；●你对于执行此方案的建议．（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）。

上海市各区2019年高三英语一模汇编----阅读理解-老师版(已经校对)

Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You are checking your emails when you start daydreaming about where to go on your summer holiday. This reminds you to compare the cost of local gyms. Then you suddenly decide to look up some place for your birthday party.You may think you are browsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded manner. You are, in fact, “wilfing”. According to a survey for a financial website, almost seven in ten Internet users admit to the newly named habit. The study of 2400 people carried out by YouGov found that more than a quarter of Internet users wilf ---- a rough acronym of What Was I Looking For? ---- for two days every month.Pete Cohen, GMTV’s resident life coach and motivator, said, “Stopping yourself wilfing takes a mixture of planning and willpower. These days there are all manners of website attracting our attention. Internet users need to set themselves a specific surfing goal and a time limit to keep on track.”Shopping in the online activity is most likely to make users wilf. Men are more likely to admit to being wilfers than women. A third of the men questioned said the habit had damaged their relationship with a partner. The good news is that wilfing is a habit people tend to grow out of. Internet users aged 55 or over were three times less likely to wilf than those aged under 25.Jason LIoyed, from ,said, “The Internet was designed to make it easier for people to access the information they need quickly and conveniently. Although people log on with a purpose, they are now being offered so much choice and online distractions that many forget what they are there for, and spend hours aimlessly wilfing instead. It’s important that people do not allow unnecessary online distractions to get in the way when surfing in the Internet, as it can affect productivity in the workplace and relationship at home.”Are you a wilfer, lost in the Internet?56. The underlined word “acronym” in Para. 2 most probably means ______.A. a phenomenon that makes people daydreamB. a summary of the book “What Was I Looking For?”C. an expression meaning taking people’s attention awayD. a word composed of the first letters of the words in a phrase57. What is an efficient way to stop wilfing according to the passage?A. Stopping taking a mixture of planning and willpower to keep on track.B. Trying to focus on different subjects at the same time.C. Trying to set a surfing goal and a time limit.D. Logging on the Internet all the time.58. It can be concluded from paragraph 4 that ______.A. men are less likely to be wilfing than womenB. wilfing damages the relationship between partnersC. as you grow older, you’ll become more and more wilfingD. one third of Internet users will be wilfers lost on the Internet59. What can be called “wilfing” according to the passage?A. You spend hours aimlessly surfing the Internet every day.B. You suddenly decide to look up some information about clothes.C. You are accessing the information you need quickly and conveniently.D. You are browsing some of your emails which haven’t been checked for months.(B)Shanghai Disneyland: Attractions and TipsWelcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart. This is Shanghai Disneyland, a fun experience filled with creativity, adventure and thrills for Guests of all ages! Set your sights on Enchanted Storybook Castle -- the largest Disney castle on the planet -- and then get ready to explore as you discover 6 unique and unforgettable lands: Mickey Avenue, Gardens of Imagination, Fantasyland, Adventure Isle, Treasure Cove and Tomorrowland.Opening HoursSaturday: 09:00 -- 20:00Ticket BookingVisitors can book tickets on the official website or mobile app of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 / 86-21-31580000. They can also follow the official Wechat account ShangHaiDisneyResort to book a ticket. Of course, ticketscan be bought at the entrance, but there may be a longqueue. Visitors need to show passports or ID cards tobook tickets and enter.Five Things You S houldn’t Miss●TRON Lightcycle Power Run●Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the SunkenTreasure●“Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade●Enchanted Storybook Castle●Broadway-style show The Lion KingSpecial RecommendationThe cartoon characters Judy and Nick in Zootopia, the animated movie whose box office hit $1 billion globally in 2016, will be added to Disney’s signature “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade, said Robert Iger, the president and CEO of Walt Disney.Things to Remember●Only well-packaged food and water are allowed.●Selfie sticks, large tripods, folding chairs, and large luggage are banned.●Visitors above 16 should not be dressed in cartoon, movie and comic costumes.●Disney Fastpass tickets for free can save you from waiting in a long queue.●Comfortable sneakers are strongly recommended for a long walk during the day.●Animals are not allowed to enter as well, excluding guide dogs.60. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Enchanted Storybook Castle is a must-see sightB. Broadway-style show The Lion King is a 3D movieC. “Mickey’s Storybook Express” Parade earns $1 billion in 2016D. Pirates of the Caribbean Battle for the Sunken Treasure is an animated movie61. What day is supposed to be the busiest day according to the passage?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.62. It can be concluded from the last part of the passage that ______.A. blind people are not allowed to visit the landsB. visitors can only eat and drink at certain placesC. cartoon costumes and uncomfortable sneakers are bannedD. Disney Fastpass tickets can help visitors enter the lands fast(C)A group of college students is hoping to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit (轨道) around the moon.The students are from Cornell University in thestate of New York. They are taking part in a competitioncalled the Cube Quest Challenge. It is a program ofNASA, the American space agency. The Cornell team iscalled the CisLunar Explorers. The word cislunar means“between the e arth and the moon.”The challenge is simple: to design, build and deliver“flight-qualified, small satellites.”NASA officials saythe satellites must be able to perform “advancedoperations near and beyond the moon.”Ten teams are taking part in the competition. But the CisLunar Explorer satellites are different. They are the only ones using water to power their spacecraft.The idea for a water-powered vehicle came from Mason Peck, who works at Cornell University. He once worked as NASA’s chief technologist. He has always wanted to use something other than rockets to push spacecraft beyond earth. “A lot of the mass we send into orbit these days is in the form of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space,” he said, in a Cornell press release. “But what if we could use what’s already there? If we could do that, if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they’re already in space...”The spacecraft is shaped like the English letter L. It measures about 30 centimeters in length, and the two pieces are connected. Water is stored in the lower part of the satellite. The sun will separate the water into two elements: hydrogen and oxygen. When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark (火花), an explosion results. This provides a forward movement, known as thrust.The CisLunar Explorer team has an unusual way to guide its spacecraft. The idea is to copy how old-time sailors used the moon, sun and stars to fix their position on the oceans. The satellite is equipped with cameras. The cameras will take pictures of the sun, the earth and the moon andcompare their positions and their sizes. Based on where the sun, moon and earth are at any given time, the CisLunar Explorers will do the mathematics to find their position.The competition is being held in four parts. The Cornell team has been among the top three competitors during parts one and two. The winners of the third stage will be announced in about a month. The final three winners will be announced in early 2017. They will get to ride on NASA’s space launch system in early 2018.63. The essential part of the competition “the Cube Quest Challenge” is ______.A. to launch a satellite to take a watery flight to the moonB. to design, build and deliver a small and flight-qualified satelliteC. to place a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moonD. to make the satellite perform advanced operations near and beyond the moon64. What does Mason Peck want to do at Cornell University according to the passage?A. To stop using rockets for the sake of safety.B. To use something already in space as power.C. To try using water in space to push spacecraft.D. To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.65. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. there is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these daysB. a water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moonC. the explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides powerD. the team members of the CisLunar Explorers are the students of Mason Peck66. What would be the best title of the passage?A. A Spacecraft Powered by WaterB. A Water-Powered Flight to the MoonC. A Competition for Water-Powered SatelliteD. A Design of Water-Powered Space JourneyKeys:56-59: DCBA 60-62: ACD 63-66: DBCASection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)①Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.②Walcott’s lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also describ ed Walcott as “one of the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.③It was symbolic that Walcott’s goals came from the right-wing. The position had been playe d by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Beckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.⑤The teenager’s rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England’s World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro 2008.⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told us that placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increasing fame?A. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positional sense.D. Unusual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?A. To show that England football once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “golden boy”.C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” most probably means “________”.A. impoliteB. unexpectedC. impossibleD. unintentional59. What is the author most likely to agree with?A. Walcott might not live up to fans’ expectation.B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool.C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.(B)✓OverviewExplore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of✧More information♦Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.♦What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweateror fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.♦Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).♦Wheelchair access: Available.♦Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.✧Reviews♦“There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpoweringand we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point weresplendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and theexperienced team for such an informative tour.”Ron P♦“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We hadthe delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of thevillage tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restaurants,wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”Michael Mason ♦“I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and stories as we visited every interesting place and view in Oban (it didn’t take too long...). A great wayto start a visit as it helps you know where everything is.”Kiwieric60. If a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban, he had better ________.A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair accessC. make a reservationD. walk to the center in advance61. Herry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the Stewart Island with his parents.How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.62. If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT ________.A. breath-taking sceneryB. charming walksC. dinosaur samplesD. detailed tour guide(C)①What does it say about the future of meat when the country’s largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”?②Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.③To be sure, Beyond Meat’s meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far they’re only available at Whole Foods stores i n seven states. Even though the company’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.④That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giant’s coffers(金库). The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding—about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.⑤Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tyson’s toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.⑥Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in America—but vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.63. Beyond Meat’s veggie burger made headlines probably because __________.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the country’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.65. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.D. Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.Keys:56-66 DDBA CBC CCABSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up a restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur（企业家）was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above himwas a capsule full of diners who were served a newcourse each time a revolution was made. “I thought thatwas the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded in 2012 to promote the idea ofpop-up restaurants in USA, has been studying them eversince.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but popups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower- risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, Calif., have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession （衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but they’re stuck in the back of somebody else’s kitchen cooking somebody else’s menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves —and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won’t tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even a weirder locations —in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane —to keep customers interested. Says Baras, “It's not quite part of the mainstream economy yet.”56. What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?A. Chefs designed creative dishes.B. Diners tasted food in an innovative way.C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.D. Great changes were made in the food industry.57. Which of the following might NOT be the reasons for pop-up restaurants’ fast develop ment?A. Being temporary features pop-up restaurants.B. Pop-up restaurant can restore local economy to prosperity.C. Business owners venture into the business with fewer risks and investments.D. Restaurant owners can make diners interested in the original restaurants again.58. Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact that__________________.A. pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideB. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingC. their investment in pop-ups will bring them a fortune on a permanent basisD. pop-ups provide a flexible test field for talented chefs’ originality59. The writer’s propose of writing the passenger is to___________________.A. appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsB. give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsC. warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsD. foresee the future of pop-up restaurants’ development(B)In four countries with fast-developing economies (BRIC)–Brazil, Russia, India, and China –the agricultural sectorhas become a proving ground for innovation. JuergenVoegele, a World Bank agriculture expert, predicts that “bytransforming agriculture, we will not only meet the challengeof feeding nine billion people by 2050 but do so in ways thatcreate wealth and reduce its environmental footprint.”BRAZILSoybeans on the RisePreserving the Amazon rain forest is a top priority for Brazil.The rapid expansion of soybean and cattle farming there during the 1990s and early 2000s led to alarming rates of deforestation. Over the past ten years, however, with government support, activists and famers have protected more than 33,000 square miles of rain forest – an area equal to more than 14 million soccer fields. Saving these forests has kept 3.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of atmosphere.Yet even under these land restrictions, Brazil’s soybean production has increased. Thecountry is now the world’s second largest producer of the crop. How did this happen?Farmers focused on efficiency. Using new machinery and early maturing seeds enabled them to squeeze an additional planting into the standard growing season. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Brazil’s 2014-15 soybean crop has hit a record 104.2 million tons, up 8.6 million tons from the year before, as farmers have made better use of their fields. This progress, says the World Bank’s Juergen Voegele, is an example of how “producing more food coexist with protecting the environment.”60. According to Juergen Voegele, innovation in agriculture will lead to all the following except ______.A. increased wealthB. the solution to the world’s food crisisC. less impact on natureD. the challenging of feeding the world’s population61. Which one is the appropriate number to fill in the blank in the chart?A. 95.6B. 104.2C. 14D. 8.662. What is the most important problem Brazil is faced with?A. Feeding nine billion people by 2050.B. Increasing its soybean production.C. Protecting its rain forest from deforestation.D. Enhancing its farmers’ efficiency.(C)Spain’s Literary GeniusFour centuries ago, the author of one of the greatest comedic characters in the world literature took his last breath. Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616), the author of Don Quixote, is to the Spanish what Shakespeare is to the English and Dante is to Italians - a national literary icon.Cervantes’ book is still appreciated today, hundreds of years after its publication, because it’s a wonderfully truthful comedy. Don Quixote, like human beings generally, has great difficulty distinguishing reality from imagination. Readers may laugh at his strange behavior, but when we laugh, we laugh with recognition.The book records the adventures of Alonso Quijano, an older Spanish gentleman who loves romance novels. In truth, he reads far too many romances, and they have affected his mind. Quijano is so mixed up that he decides that he must become a knight himself. Imagine a comic book fan who decides to dress up as a superhero t o fight crime, and you’ll get the picture.Setting the sceneAlonso Quijano reinvents himself as “Don Quixote de La Mancha”, an aristocratic（贵族的）name that suits his ambition of being a knight. Next, since every knight needs a horse, he finds himself an old one named Rocinante. But Rocinante is not exactly cut out for life as a knight’s horse. He’s tired from years of farm work. He’s unlikely to be of much help in any fight against an enemy.The heroes in the romances Quijano reads all had a lady to love. They were highborn, like the knights themselves. Quijano chooses Aldonza Lorenzo, a farmer’s daughter, to be his beloved. She becomes “Dulcinea del Toboso”, or “the sweet woman of Toboso”. How does Aldonza feel about Quijano’s attentions? She doesn’t feel much at all, actually. Aldonza is yet another byproduct of Quijano’s imagination, like so many things.Finding a sidekickNow comes Cervantes’ second great creation: Sancho Panza. Once servant in Quijano’s house, Panza is promoted to the role of squire（随从）, because every self-respecting knight needs a squire. Panza has a sensible head on his shoulders, and he is a foil（衬托）to his foolish master.The pair faces many adventures, but none are as heroic as a knight’s should be. We laugh, rather th an cry, as we read. Quijano tries to act on behalf of justice, but he doesn’t often succeed.Cervantes’ novel inspired a word that sums up Quijano’s romantic nature: “quixotic”. In English we use the word to describe someone who is idealistic but foolish in pursuit of his ideals. It is a mark of Cervantes’ genius that he was able to identify this trait and personify it using such a。

2019届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--中英翻译--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)

V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。

(when)73. 他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。

(on behalf of)74. 我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。

(worth)75. 不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。

(as well as)Keys:1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

（完整版）2019年上海高三英语一模考试作文题汇编（word包含答案）

（完整版）2019年上海⾼三英语⼀模考试作⽂题汇编（word包含答案）备战2020上海⾼考2019 年上海⾼三英语⼀模考试作⽂题汇编⼀、2019届崇明区⾼三⼀模作⽂76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.中华中学为了进⼀步规范学校的社团建设，提⾼社团活动的品质，向⼴⼤师⽣征求意见。

假设你是该校学⽣王敏，写⼀封电⼦邮件给负责社团的林⽼师，就你所了解的1-2个学校社团发表意见。

你的邮件需包括:你所了解的学校社团的现状(亮点和不⾜)及其原因；提出你对改进学校社团建设的建议。

注:⽂中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Mr. Lin，In order to enrich students' campus cultural life, increase students' knowledge and cultivate students' ability, the senior high school of our school has carried out club activities as scheduled at the beginning of the new semester.Inheriting the tide of The Times and creating the historical precedent, the association activities combine "science and technology, academically, entertainment and novelty" into one. The associations are divided into four types: professional in science and technology, artistic in literature, academic in practice and literary in shape. I think there are too many associations, which have affected students' main courses. The reason that causes this kind of situation is that the student hobby is extensive, and the league committee of the school also is to satisfy the demand of the student as far as possible, ignoring the problem of other respect consequently.I suggest the establishment of quality clubs, the central China institute of learning has always insisted on serving the healthy development of student clubs, comprehensive development of depth, connotation, taste, value, meaningful club activities, constantly enrich the campus cultural life.Your student⼆、2019届徐汇区⾼考英语⼀模VI. Guided Writing76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校将组织⼀次“我⼼⽬中的英雄”主题班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写⼀篇演讲稿。

2019届上海市各区高三英语一模...

2019届上海市各区⾼三英语⼀模...Section BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There aren’t many actors around the world who have enough selfconfidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe thatwas why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she’d be happyto be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of coursehe turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It’s difficult toimagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, herdecision doesn’t seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.Success in the United States has not been so easy for otherforeign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his firstfilm in 1967, his filmography(影⽚集锦) lists 172 acting credits.But he has struggled on the other side of the pond. While some ofhis films have been popular in the US, they have usually beenFrench films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分配同⼀类型⾓⾊) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance.While Monsieur Depardieu has n’t received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Y tu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero, Brad Pitt in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn’t picked up an Oscar yet, but hewas nominated for a BAFTA(英国电影电视艺术学院奖) in 2005 for his performance as the South American hero revolutionary Che Guevara, in Motorcycle Diaries. In the same year he played American music icon Elvis Presley in The King.56. It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette Binoche ______.A. very much wanted to be in Jurassic ParkB. didn’t want to be in Jurassic ParkC. really wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic ParkD. was hesitant whether she could play a dinosaur well57. According to the writer, Gerald Depardieu’s most popular films ______.A. have been made in HollywoodB. have only been seen in EuropeC. have been made in France, but seen in other countries, tooD. have been made in Hollywood, but well received in France58. The last sentence in Para 2 “o thers shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance”means others thought Depardieu’s performance and the film were ______.A. complexB. interestingC. terribleD. impressive59. The writer’s purpose in writing this article is to suggest that ______.A. Foreign actors generally do well in the United StatesB. American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actorsC. Foreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United StatesD. a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesn’t guarantee success in the USA Keys: 56-59 BCCDSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Paterson’s award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whose emotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the leads, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read the book may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, you r children may cry, but they won’t be traumatized so badly. Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’s movie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music and a rt from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.56. The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie ________.A. lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB. looked down on their individual realitiesC. formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD. wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia57. Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?A. criticizedB. ignoredC. delightedD. shocked58. The two children most likely ________.A. skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB. created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC. disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD. won against the bullies at school with strong performances59. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B. The movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C. “Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D. Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.Keys: 56-59 CDBBSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One recent night, while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal, my eyes met a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked. “A prejudice had something in common with an ideal.” In other words, ideals---general descriptions of people’s expectations of themselves and others---can often lead us to unreasonable ideas. It got me thinking about how we often allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people. We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin, the year of their birth or any other related factors.I grew up in a multi-racial corner of America. The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” These labels were taugh t to us from a young age. They wormed their way。

最新题库2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．At a bus station．B．At a gas station．C．At a military museum．D．At a mobile phone shop．2．（1分）A．3．B．5．C．8．D．11．3．（1分）A．He had difficulty going to sleep at night．B．He stayed up late watching TV series．C．He produced an attractive TV series．D．He had to buy a new sleeping pillow．4．（1分）A．The woman should clean up the closet．B．The woman has bought too many new clothes．C．The woman should put on some weight．D．The woman should buy more clothes．5．（1分）A．The sunlight will bum up the jacket．B．The beach is too cold．C．She is proud of her dark skin color．D．The sunlight is helpful to her．6．（1分）A．Many activities were arranged in the bookshop．B．Many people were listening to a writers lecture．C．The bookshop was popular because of the book resources．D．People went to the bookshop to get free books．7．（1分）A．Customers can pay cash．B．There are more varieties of goods．C．Customers can get a bargain price．D．Customers can receive the goods faster．8．（1分）A．Peter isn't in his hometown himselfB．Peter isn't their good friend．C．Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up．D．Peter owns an empty house in his hometown．9．（1分）A．Do a part﹣time job on campus．B．Borrow money from the woman．C．Obtain financial assistance from school．D．Study a practical case on campus．10．（1分）A．The man had a bad time eating with his boss．B．The man had a stomachache after lunch．C．The man enjoys eating with co﹣workers．D．The man is particular about the food he eats．Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation，you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．Users can choose height range．B．Users can improve their eyesight．C．Users can select the SPF of the cream．D．Users can get a full exposure to the cream．（2）A．The laziness of the inventor．B．The needs of the hotels．C．The fund the inventor obtained．D．The online usage video．（3）A．Inserting coins into the equipment．B．Paying cash to the inventor．C．Buying Snappy Screen card．D．Paying for the hotel room．12．（4.5分）（1）A．He got a medal for courage．B．He would become a French citizen．C．He got a position in the fire service．D．He received a large sum of money．（2）A．He was playing a game．B．He was sleeping in the balcony．C．He was staying with his family．D．He was injured．（3）A．The balcony was not strong enough．B．The boy's father left him alone at home．C．The house was on fire．D．Firemen broke into the house．13．（6分）（1）A．The origin of AI technology．B．The bad influences AI might bring．C．The changes AI brings to humans．D．The waterproof feature of AI technology．（2）A．Too few people he has interviewed．B．The inferior AI products on the market．C．The lack of resources on AI theory．D．The lack of fund for the study．（3）A．It is located in the downtown area．B．It has professional staff．C．It offers great online resource．D．It opens to general public free of charge．（4）A．To prove that the applicant has legal income．B．To guarantee applicant's ability to pay overdue fine．C．To use the bank card as the membership card．D．To pay the membership fee．II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.14．（10分）"I love the work and experience I've gained，but I am frustrated by the disorganized management．Also，I've been told I can't ask for more money．I can get a new job with more pay，but will（1）（leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？"The answer is，" it depends．"When we choose to leave a new job early，it sends the message that（2）is terribly wrong，especially in the current economic climate（3）unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs．That means you will somehow look suspicious （4）you say about the leave．Saying the work is great but you don't like management or the pay won't go over well with employers．To them，it sounds a bit selfish and needy．No doubt，they（5）（question）your ability to be patient or be a good team player．Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year．It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer．Plus，you're getting paid to do work you actually like，so they （6）assume that you can't put up with a little disorganization．And speaking of pay，most companies work （7）an annual review basis，so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets．So，what's the solution？Focus on your desire （8）（develop）professionally．"It's a tough decision to leave this great company．I love the work I am doing．However，it （9）（make）clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional．My fear is if I stay，I will become （10）（competitive）down the line．I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer．"Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．（10分）A．combination B．sheets C．flexible D．rejected E．heal F．imitate G．chemical H．damage I．setting J．necessarily K．severe Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory，typically used to treat burns．Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity，but all are designed to （1）at least some of the skin's basic functions，which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat．Skin is primarily made of two layers：the uppermost layer，the epidermis，which serves as a protection against the environment；and the dermis，the layer below the epidermis．The dermis also contains substances，which help to make the skin（2）and maintain its biological functions．Artificial skins close wounds，which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can （3）．For example，one commonly used artificial skin，Integra．functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4）．The Integra "dermis" is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）．It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis．Aside from its uses in the clinical（5），artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research．For example，artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing．Such testing may cause （6）pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7）predict the response of human skin．Some companies like L'óreal have already used artificial skin to test many （8）ingredients and products．Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin．Today new technology has been developed by growing （9）of skin taken from the patient or other humans．One major source is the foreskins of newborns．Such cells often do not stimulate the body's immune system﹣a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother's body﹣and hence are much less likely to be （10）by the patient's body．Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passagesthere are four words or phrases marked A，B，C，and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）You've been painting for a few years，and maybe you have even sold a painting or two．Are you ready to（1）the title of an amateur artist？Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is（2）task．It is not justa matter of your ability to create nice paintings．It's not only about painting techniques．Andfor most cases，it doesn't happen （3）．Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering．To turn professional，people find it critical to develop a personal style．What makes your paintings（4）among other paintings out there？Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？ A personal style comes along with technique，painting medium，and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time．You （5）it through unconscious and constant exploring and self﹣shaping．Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium．Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media，but they all have a （6）Dali style．Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings，which people can identify with．Their （7）of the painter is then a sure thing．Artists talk about their（8）all of the time．What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？（9），we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating．For the professional artist，it goes beyond that．Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life，society or even politics．Others simply seek（10）returns to cover kids' tuition fees or pay family bills．Yet，all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals．Many amateur artists passively wait for（11）to come．If they are not in the mood，they do not bother wasting the time．They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties．Professionals are never easily （12）or torn away from their art work in progress．Focused on their work so much，some even regard spending time outside their（13）as crime （14）is their secret to high productivity．Besides，professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the nextpainting，which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one．The belief that there is always room for （15）keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along．（1）A．step beyond B．turn off C．see through D．make up（2）A．rewarding B．tricky C．formal D．temporary（3）A．individually B．thoroughly C．instantly D．sincerely（4）A．unique B．superior C．practical D．reliable（5）A．acquire B．transfer C．imitate D．analyze（6）A．recent B．distinct C．modest D．logical（7）A．preservation B．employment C．adaption D．recognition（8）A．background B．significance C．motivation D．routine（9）A．To sum up B．In contrast C．In addition D．In general（10）A．academic B．global C．financial D．original（11）A．inspiration B．fame C．guidance D．solution（12）A．offended B．dominated C．distracted D．rewarded（13）A．studio B．bedroom C．garage D．garden（14）A．Reflection B．Devotion C．Creativity D．Illustration（15）A．negotiation B．profit C．criticism D．improvement Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42other passengers．While flying over the mountains，the plane encountered violent airflow．Losing control suddenly，it hit an unknown mountain peak．The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately，leaving many injured including my sister．Adding a slight chance of being found out，we waited in the open，as opposed towaiting in the plane，even though it was freezing cold．At night，we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water．We knew our food couldn't last us long，sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon．We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft．However，the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow，making it impossible to be seen from the sky．Later，our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended．Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival．Although the crash site was an awful place，with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death，I still wished to stay there．But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued．Thus，together with two other people，Canessa and Vizintin，I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help．Carrying some food and water，the three climbers started our journey．If we had known anything about climbing，we would have realized that we were already finished．The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers．Our ignorance provided our only chance．We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top．To our horror，we found nothing．Disappointed，we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain．Eventually，at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help．I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site．Finally，after we had endured nineteen cruel days，the world found out that there were 16survivors who had cheated death despite the odds．（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？A．Because they didn't want to stay with dead people inside．B．Because it's easier to obtain melted snow for water．C．Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people．D．Because other passengers were against staying inside．（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？A．Because he could get help from two experienced climbers．B．Because his sister might die without timely medical help．C．Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in．D．Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．Rescue people didn't notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning．B．The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio．C．The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment．D．More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued．（4）The underlined sentence "had cheated death despite the odds "is closest in meaning to．A．had told lies about death in spite of realityB．had avoided death in spite of huge difficultiesC．had treated death with positive attitudeD．had almost died in spite of strange expectation18．（6分）Rubbermaid Commercial Stainless（不锈的）Steel Oven Monitoring Thermometer（温度计）FGTHO 550by Rubbermaid Commercial Products 4.3 out of 5 stars 2，274 customer reviews Price：＄7.01Color：MetallicMade of wearable stainless steel，this oven thermometer is designed to endure the test of the toughest professional and home kitchens．The scale reads in both Fahrenheit and Celsius，and it features clearly marked temperature differences to aid accurate readings．Easy to install，the thermometer comes equipped with a convenient hanger，so it can be suspended from an oven rail．Its self﹣standing design also allows it to stand upright on a baking pan in theoven．Easy﹣to﹣Read DialThis oven thermometer measures and displays true oven temperature，helping to ensure precise results when preparing food．Durable Stainless Steel DesignWith its stainless steel construction and rock﹣resistant lens，this thermometer withstands tough and repeated use．And with its long 10﹣year warranty，it's sure to become one of your kitchen mainstays．About manufacturerRubbermaid Commercial Products，headquartered in Winchester，Va，is a manufacturer of innovative，solution﹣based products for commercial and institutional markets worldwide．Since 1968，RCP has pioneered technologies and system solutions in the categories of food prep services，cleaning maintenance，waste handling，material transport，and safety products Product details．Product details?Product Dimensions： 6.1 x 45 x 1.5 inches；I pound?Domestic Shipping：Item can be shipped within U．S?International Shipping：This item can be shipped to selected countries outside of the U．S．Learn More?Amazon Best Sellers Rank：#1 in Home Kitchen＞Oven Thermometersspecial offers and product promotions?pay with your credit card or your Amazon．Com Gift Card．Apply now．（1）Which of the following features does the product enjoy？A It's made of quality plastic easy to be bent．B．It is assisted with electronic dial reading system．C．It could be positioned within the oven in two ways．D．It is resistant to shake and press（2）Which description about the product is true？A．It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping．B．It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on AmazonC．Over 3000 customers have commented on the product．D．It could be paid for only through credit card．（3）Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial Products？A．Deskside Plastic Wastebasket．B．Airtight Snack ContainerC．Full Pan CarrierD．Over﹣ear Bass Sound Stereo Headphones19．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official" languages．English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada．This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from，federal （联邦的）government institutions in either English or French．Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions．Like the United States，Canada started as a colony．Beginning in the 1500s，it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War．As a result，the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers：France and England．The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts．Years later，Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969，which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co﹣official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual﹣language status．Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians．Amongother benefits，the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents，whether their native language was French or English．The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities．However，the reality is that most Canadians speak English，and of course，many Canadians speak another language entirely．Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas，there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language，so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions．Canadians use the phrase "where numbers warrant" to indicate whether a local population's language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government．While many Canadians are bilingual，they are not only speaking English or French．Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French，were reported as a language spoken by its people．About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．（1）The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to．A．the language ﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial history．B．the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country．C．the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world．D．the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education．（2）In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by．A．the legal order from the federal governmentB．the popularity of the language in the worldC．the number of schools teaching the languageD．the number of local people using the language（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada．B．The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．C．Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law．D．Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．The advantage of using multiple languages in CanadaB．The history and current situation of two language used in CanadaC．The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada．D．Canadians' advancement in balancing two languages in business world．Section C Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）A．They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness．B．The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second．C．Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method．D．Except for moral consideration，many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor of the meat．E．It's difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily．F．It beats the former method by saving chefs' effort in cleaning the creature．Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness．However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self﹣awareness．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．If you slap（掌击）another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level of self﹣awareness．People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion．If you slap（击掌）another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response，（1）Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals．Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs．But huge disagreement exists．For example，scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters（龙虾）feel pain．Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates （脊椎动物）to feel pain．Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response．Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations．（2）In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain．Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries．Currently，boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand．Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods．（3）To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods．Stabbing a lobster in the head isn't a good option，as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious．Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun．This device electrocutes（点击）a lobster．（4）The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain．In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts．IV. Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．So，when you picked up a few things in a supermarket，a guy ran his cart over your toe with no apology．By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic，with a rude hand gesture or two，wasn't it a relief to get to the office？The answer is a definite yes．It is found that most American people today think public rudeness is on the rise，and most see that as a "major problem．" Moreover，it's getting worse．Last year，people reported encountering an average of 6.2 instances per week of evilbehavior．This year，the number had shot up to 10.6．The exception，it seems，is the Workshops．More than 90% of us see companies offices as．what is immune（免疫）to social bad manners．Workplaces are gettig more civil in many people's eyes．The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%﹣markedly lower than cases of running into rudeness online （39%），or while driving （also39%）．Of course，less﹣than﹣polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code is，after all，unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion．However，being on one's best behavior in any professional field is generally a common﹣sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development．But there's more to it．Trends in how companies operate seem to have the welcome effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice．CEOS，and managers at all levels，are now keen on cooperation．They are trying to build a ‘Best Places to Work' culture，to attract the best available talents．This emphasis on co﹣working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people．Nonetheless，a significant number of employees believe there's more to be done．Asked what changes they'd like to see，62% hope that"civility training will be continued"，looking for bigger progress in the workplace manners．V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）您可联系校办公室了解更多信息．（contact）23．（4分）玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件．（wait）24．（4分）维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知．（remain）25．（4分）尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展．（vary）Ⅵ. Guided Writing26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．你是刘晓，你班本学期剩余一笔总额两千元的班费（class fee）结余．目前有两个使用方案：①为教室添置一台空气净化器（air cleaner）；②为每位同学订阅一份英语周刊（English Weekly）．给班委会（class committee）写一封信，谈谈你的看法．信中必须包括：●你赞同的方案；●你赞同该方案的理由；●你对于执行此方案的建议．（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．【解答】B2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】D6．【解答】B7．【解答】D8．【解答】C9．【解答】C10．【解答】ASection BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation，you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.11．【解答】11﹣13 B C C12．【解答】14﹣16 D D B13．【解答】17﹣20 B C C BII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.。

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One【2018届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 熬夜大大影响健康。

(affect)73. 等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。

(by the time)74. 从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。

(capable)75. 据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。

(It)Keys:72. Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.73. By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.74. In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealingwith the problems at work.75. It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, eventhe lack of ability to take care of themselves.Two【2018届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。

(spread)73. 警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。

(which)74. 太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。

(difficult)75. 任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。

(blame)Keys:72. The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.which their73. The police informed them of the accident which resulted in their son’s injury / in son got injured.74. Too many data make it difficult for us to determine which one has caused the error.75. Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding thething in advance.challenge, though it’s impossible to know everyThree【2018届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)73.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)74.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)75.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)Keys:72. For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home73. Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.74. The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.75. Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20percent of all the car sales by 2025.Four【2018届上海市长宁区嘉定区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. .让我大吃一惊的是他的态度转变的如此之快。

(sudden)73. .除非你在一周内给我满意的答复，否则我将诉诸法律。

(Unless)74. .出国留学有助于学生学习外语和了解外国文化，但学生应该考虑可能遇到的困难。

(consideration)75. .研究表明，当人们有压力时，看看有趣的电影或向朋友倾诉是排遣恐惧和悲伤的有效方法。

(get)Keys:72. What surprised me most is/was his sudden change of attitude/the sudden change of his attitude.73.Unless I receive a satisfactory response/reply from you in/within a month, I shall/will/am goingto submit this case to the court/sue you in a law court/go to court/take legal action.74. Studying abroad/Overseas studies/Going abroad for/to (further) study can help students (to) learn foreign languages and know about foreign cultures, but students should take the difficulties/difficulty (that) they may/might meet with into consideration.75.. A study/Research shows/illustrates that when people feel/are depressed/are under pressure, watching an interesting/a funny movie or talking to a friend(s) is an effective way to get rid of fear and sadness/sorrow.Five【2018届上海市徐汇区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。

(sell)73. 我们若不齐心协力, 将无法战胜对手。

（unless）74. 令人宽慰的是，爆炸发生时碰巧车间里没有人。

(happen)75. 由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。

(Due to)Keys:72. Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.73. We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.74. To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.75. Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.Six【2018届上海市闵行区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)73. 对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)74. 如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)75. 这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)Keys:72.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.73.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.74.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.75. Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.Seven【2018届上海市奉贤区高三英语一模试题】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。

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