人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)(优选.)
人教版必修二第五章第一节曲线运动同步训练(含答案)
5.1曲线运动同步练习题不定项选择题1．小河宽为d ，河水中各点水流速度大小与各点到较近河岸边的距离成正比，v 水=kx ，k =4v 0d，x 是各点到近岸的距离，小船船头垂直河岸渡河，小船划水速度为v 0，则下列说法中正确的是（ ） A. 小船渡河的轨迹为曲线B. 小船到达离河岸d2处，船渡河的速度为√2v 0C. 小船渡河时的轨迹为直线D. 小船到达离河岸3d/4处，船的渡河速度为√10v 02. 如图所示，以10m/s 的水平初速度v 0抛出的物体，飞行一段时间后，垂直地撞在倾角θ为30°的斜面上(g 取10m/s 2)，可知物体完成这段飞行的时间是（ ）s D. 2s 3.如图为某一皮带传动装置。
主动轮的半径为r 1，从动轮的半径为r 2。
已知主动轮做顺时针转动，转速为n 1，转动过程中皮带不打滑。
下列说法正确的是( )A. 从动轮做顺时针转动B. 从动轮做逆时针转动C. 从动轮边缘线速度大小为221r r n 1 D. 从动轮的转速为211r n r4．对于两个分运动的合运动，下列说法正确的是A．合运动的速度大小等于两分运动速度大小之和B．合运动的速度一定大于某一个分运动的速度C．合运动的方向就是物体实际运动的方向D．由两个分速度的大小就可以确定合速度的大小5．关于物体做曲线运动的条件，下列说法正确的是A．物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动B．物体在变力作用下一定做曲线运动C．做曲线运动的物体所受的力的方向一定是变化的D．合力方向与物体速度方向既不相同、也不相反时，物体一定做曲线运动6. 一列以速度v 匀速行驶的列车内有一水平桌面，桌面上的A 处有一小球.若车厢中的旅客突然发现小球沿如图（俯视图）中的虚线从A 点运动到B 点.则由此可以判断列车的运行情况是（）A.减速行驶，向北转弯B.减速行驶，向南转弯C.加速行驶，向南转弯D.加速行驶，向北转弯7. 一航天探测器完成对月球的探测任务后，在离开月球的过程中，由静止开始沿着与月球表面成一倾斜角的直线飞行，先加速运动，再匀速运动，探测器通过喷气而获得推动力.以下关于喷气方向的描述中正确的是（）A.探测器加速运动时，沿直线向后喷气B.探测器加速运动时，竖直向下喷气C.探测器匀速运动时，竖直向下喷气D.探测器匀速运动时，不需要喷气8. 如图所示，小钢球m以初速度v 0 在光滑水平面上运动，后由于受到磁极的侧向作用力而做图示的曲线运动到达D 点.则由图可知磁极的位置及极性可能是（）A.磁极在A 位置，极性一定是N极B.磁极在B 位置，极性一定是S极C.磁极在C 位置，极性一定是N极D.磁极在B 位置，极性无法确定9. 船在静水中的航速为v1，水流的速度为v2。
Understanding+ideas+同步练习- 高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
新外研版高中英语选择性必修二Book 5 Unit 2 同步练习1Starting out & Understanding ideas基础过关练I.单词拼写1.I have not met him yet but I have read his_____________________(简介)on the Internet.2.I approve of the idea that most people are_____________________(激励)by a need to succeed.3.For_____________________(安全)reasons, you'd better not visit unknown websites.II.单句语法填空1.Teachers think highly of Alice,because she is_____________________(constant)working hard.2.You cannot view the file,because it is only_____________________(access)to the superuser.3.He has decided to step away_____________________ the computer games and devote himself to studying.4.Tom was persuaded_____________________(take)part in the election of the president of the students' union.5.True friends are that kind of people who are_____________________(rely)and worthy of trust.6.At first, I thought her ideas were crazy, but _____________________reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.7.You can rely on_____________________that they will finish their work ahead of time.8.Her father's_____________________(occupy)influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chose to bea lawyer which is suitable for her.9.The students_____________________(distract)by the noise outside the classroom just now.III.选词填空miss out; throw in the towel;switch on; be occupied withEven though last morning, he enters the classroom early, 2._____________________the lights and begins to study. He 3._____________________reviewing all the knowledge he has learned carefully for fear of4._____________________ any point. We can come to a conclusion that he will succeed.IV.完成句子1.科技的发展有助于中国商人进入更广阔的市场。
高考英语优选(备考练)全国通用版讲义必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames
必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games1pete v i .比赛；竞争How many countries peted in the ancient Olympic Games ？(教材P 9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)pete ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ in 参加……比赛against/with 与……比赛for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ petition n .比赛petitive adj .有竞争力的petitor n .竞争者；对手①Tom peted with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
②Up to four players can pete in a virtual world of role playing.最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。
③In business negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as well as being petitive (pete) against each other.在商务谈判中，谈判双方既相互竞争又要相互合作。
2admit v t .& v i .容许；承认；接纳；容纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors.(教材P 10)只有达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫admit ＋n ./doing/having done/that …admit to sth/to doing sth 承认……admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb/sth to/into 准许……进入(某处)； 准许……加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)be admitted as 作为……被接受(2)admission n ．准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认 ①She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。
高中英语必修2人教版同步练习及答案Unit 1课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.On no account ________ do anything that benefits ourselves but harms the interests of thestate.A.we shouldB.should weC.we are toD.are to we解析:考查倒装的有关知识。
由于on no account“决不”放于句首,句子应倒装,故A、C 两项不对,D项中的to如放到we后也对。
答案:B2.(2012年张家口月考)The biggest whale is ________ blue whale,which grows to be about 29meters long－the height of ________ 9-story building.A.the；theB.a；aC.a；theD.the；a解析:第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。
答案:D3.(2012年赤峰模拟)To ________ the long bitter winter,Soppy had tried many ways to gethimself arrested by the police,but all in vain.A.remainB.surviveC.bearD.endure解析:survive sth.从……中挺过来。
答案:B4.—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—________！I'm sure you'll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up解析:一方担心不能通过考试,另一方去安慰。
答案:D5.The department store will ________ forty employees after the holiday rush.A.hireB.fireC.removeD.both B and C答案:D6.—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh,excellent.It's worth ________.A.listening toB.being listened toC.listeningD.to be listened to答案:A7.This road is not in a good state；you know,it wasn't ________ for such heavy traffic 10years ago.A.madeB.designedC.builtD.wanted解析:be designed for sth.为固定短语,意为“是为……设计的”。
人教B版选择性必修第二册3.1.3组合与组合数优选作业
【优选】3.1.3 组合与组合数-3优选练习一．单项选择1．10名同学合影，站成前排4人后排6人，现摄影师要从后排6人中抽2人调整到前排，若其他人的相对顺序不变，则不同调整方法的总数是（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．2．如图,用6种不同的颜色把图中A,B,C,D 四块区域涂色分开,若相邻区域不能涂同一种颜色,则不同涂法的种数为( )A ．400B ．460C ．480D ．4963．根据党中央关于“精准扶贫，脱贫攻坚”要求，我市从名大学毕业生中选人担任县长助理，则甲．乙至少有人入选，而丙没有入选的不同选法的种数为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．4．某学雷锋小分队要安排3个志愿者小组完成4个社区送温暖活动，每个小组至少去1社区.每个社区由小组完成.则不同的安排方式共有( ) A ．72种 B ．18种 C ．24种 D ．36种 5．为迎接中国共产党的十九大的到来，某校举办了“祖国，你好”的诗歌朗诵比赛.该校高三年级准备从包括甲．乙．丙在内的名学生中选派名学生参加，要求甲．乙．丙这名同学中至少有人参加，且当这名同学都参加时，甲和乙的朗诵顺序不能相邻，那么选派的名学生不同的朗诵顺序的种数为（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．6．有5本不同的书，分给三位同学，每人至少一本，则不同的分法数为（ ） A ．120 B ．150 C ．240 D ．300 7．在某次数学测验中，记座号为的同学的考试成绩为，若且满足，则这四位同学考试成绩的所有可能有（ ）． A ．15种 B ．20种 C ．30种 D ．35种 8．某幢楼从二楼到三楼的楼梯共10级，上楼可以一步上一级，也可以一步上两级，若规定从二楼到三楼用8步走完，则方法有（ ） A ．45种 B ．36种 C ．28种 D ．25种9．从甲．乙．丙．丁．戊5个人中选1名组长1名副组长，但甲不能当副组长，不同的选法种数是（ ）A ．6B ．10C ．16D ．2010．在外国人学唱中文歌曲的大赛中，有白皮肤选手6人，黑皮肤选手6人，黄皮2263C A 2666C A 2266C A 2265CA 103185564928743134720768810816(1,2,3,4)n n =()f n {70,85,88,90,98,()100}f n ∈(1)(2)(3)(4)f f f f <<<肤选手8人，一等奖规定至少2个至多3个名额，且要求一等奖获奖选手不能全是同种肤色，则一等奖人选的所有可能的种数为（）A．420 B．766 C．1080 D．117611．直线，在上有4个点，在上有6个点，把这些点作为端点连成线段，这些线段在与之间最多有交点（ ）. A ．24个 B ．45个 C ．80个 D ．90个 12．满足，且的有序数组共有（ ）个. A ．B ．C ．D ．13．学校开设了6门选修课，要求每个学生从中选修4门，则一个学生有多少种不同的选法（ ）A ．24B ．20C ．10D ．1514．若是正奇数，则被9除的余数为（ ）A ．2B ．5C ．7D ．815．2020年春节期间，因新冠肺炎疫情防控工作需要，．两社区需要招募义务宣传员，现有．．．．．六位大学生和甲．乙．丙三位党员教师志愿参加，现将他们分成两个小组分别派往．两社区开展疫情防控宣传工作，要求每个社区都至少安排1位党员教师及3位大学生，且由于工作原因只能派往社区，则不同的选派方案种数为（ ）A ．60B ．90C ．120D ．15016．从6男2女共8名学生中选出队长1人，副队长1人，普通队员2人组成4人服务队，要求服务队中至少有1名女生，共有不同的选法种数为（ ） A ．420 B ．660 C ．840 D ．88017．为了落实“精准扶贫”工作，县政府分派5名干部到3个贫困村开展工作，每个贫困村至少安排一名干部，则分配方案的种数有（ ） A ．540 B ．240 C ．150 D ．12018．金庸先生的武侠小说《射雕英雄传》第12回中有这样一段情节，“洪七公道：肉只五种，但猪羊混咬是一般滋味，獐牛同嚼又是一般滋味，一共有几般变化，我可算不出了”.现有五种不同的肉，任何两种（含两种）以上的肉混合后的滋味都不一样，则混合后可以组成的所有不同的滋味种数为（ ） A ．20 B ．24 C ．25 D ．2612//l l 1l 2l1l2l*(1,2,3,4)i x i ∈=N 123410x x x x <<<<()1234,,,x x x x 49C 49P 410C 410P n 112217777n n n n n n n C C C ---++++M N A B C D E F M N B M参考答案与试题解析1．【答案】C【解析】分两步：1.首先先从后排6人中选2人出来；2.将这2人与前排4人排列，且前排4人的相对顺序不变，可以看成有6个位置，先选2个位置排这2人，其他4人按原顺序排列，再由乘法原理计算即可. 详解：首先先从后排6人中选2人出来，共种不同选法，将这2人与前排4人排列，且前排4人的相对顺序不变，可以看成有6个位置，先选2个位置排这2人有种不同排法，其余位置按4人原顺序排好只有1种排法，由乘法原理，得不同调整方法的总数是.故选：C 【点睛】本题考查排列与组合的应用，涉及到定序排列问题，考查学生的逻辑推理能力，是一道中档题. 2．【答案】C【解析】分析：本题是一个分类计数问题，只用三种颜色涂色时，有种方法，用四种颜色涂色时，有种方法，根据分类计数原理得到结果.详解：只用三种颜色涂色时，有种方法，用四种颜色涂色时，有种方法，根据分类计数原理得不同涂法的种数为120+360=480.故答案为：C. 点睛：（1）本题主要考查计数原理，考查排列组合的综合应用，意在考查学生对这些知识的掌握水平和分析推理能力.(2)排列组合常用的方法有一般问题直接法．相邻问题捆绑法．不相邻问题插空法．特殊对象优先法．等概率问题缩倍法．至少问题间接法．复杂问题分类法．小数问题列举法. 3．【答案】C【解析】根据题意可知，丙没有入选，则只需在其余名大学毕业生中任选人的选法种数减去甲．乙两人都没有被选中的选法种数，进而可求得结果.详解：根据题意可知，丙没有入选，则只需在其余名大学毕业生中任选人的选法种数减去甲．乙两人都没有被选中的选法种数， 因此，所求的选法种数为.故选：C. 【点睛】26C 26A 2266C A 31116321C C C C 41126322C C C A 31116321120C C C C =41126432360C C C A =93933397843549C C -=-=本题考查人员的安排问题，利用间接法求解较为简单，考查计算能力，属于基础题. 4．【答案】D【解析】将四个社区分成三组，再分配到三个学雷锋小组，按分步计数原理即可计算结果.详解：将四个社区分成三组，有种分法，再将其分配给三个小组，有种安排方式，由乘法计数原理可得，共有36种安排方式.故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查了分步计数原理，分组分配问题，属于基础题. 5．【答案】B【解析】由题知结果有三种情况．甲．乙．丙三名同学全参加，有种情况，其中甲．乙相邻的有种情况，所以甲．乙．丙三名同学全参加时，甲和乙的朗诵顺序不能相邻顺序有种情况；甲．乙．丙三名同学恰有一人参加，不同的朗诵顺序有种情况；甲．乙．丙三名同学恰有二人参加时，不同的朗诵顺序有种情况．则选派的4名学生不同的朗诵顺序有种情况，故本题答案选6．【答案】B【解析】由题意，分“其中1人3本，另2人每人一本”．“其中1人一本，另2人每人2本”两种情况讨论，由分类计数原理结合排列．组合的知识即可得解. 详解：有5本不同的书，分给三位同学，每人至少一本，分两种情况：①其中1人3本，另2人每人一本，有种；②其中1人一本，另2人每人2本，有种．所以不同的分法有种.故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了计数原理的应用，考查了运算求解能力与分类讨论思想，属于中档题. 7．【答案】A【解析】四位同学的成绩不同，先从中6个数取出4个数，而四位同学成绩有大21142122=6C C C A 336A =(1)1444C A =96123423C A A 48=964848-=(2)314434C C A 288=(3)224434432C C A =28843248768++=B 311352132260C C C A A ⋅=122354232290C C C A A ⋅=6090150+=()f n小关系，每取出4个数对应一种情况，即可得出所有可能为.详解：且满足，则这四位同学考试成绩的所有可能有.故选：A. 【点睛】本题考查组合应用问题，定序相当于无序是解题的关键，属于基础题. 8．【答案】C【解析】由题意可知，10 级楼梯要8 步走完，这8步中有6步是一步上一级，2步是一步上两级，所以此问题转化为从8步中选2步即为答案.详解：由题意，这8步中有6步是一步上一级，2步是一步上两级，只需确定这8步中，哪2步是一步上两级即得答案为，故选：C. 【点睛】此题考查排列组合的实际应用，解题的关键是看清楚这个实际问题相当于数学中的什么问题，注意转化，属于中档题. 9．【答案】C 【解析】先选副组长，．故选C ．考点：组合的应用．10．【答案】D【解析】分别计算一等奖两个名额和三个名额的情况即可得解. 详解：一等奖两个名额，一共种，一等奖三个名额，一共种，所以一等奖人选的所有可能的种数为1176.故选：D 【点睛】此题考查计数原理的综合应用，需要熟练掌握利用组合知识解决实际问题，准确分类，结合对立事件求解. 11．【答案】D 【解析】从上取2点，从上取2点，这四个点构成的线段在与之间只有一个交点，由此可得最多的交点个数．详解：从上取2点，从上取2点，这四个点构成的线段在与之间只有一个交点，所以交点个数最多为．故选：D ．46C {70,85,88,90,98,()100}f n ∈(1)(2)(3)(4)f f f f <<<426615C C ==∴2828C =114416C C =222220668132C C C C ---=3333206681044C C C C ---=1l 2l 1l 2l1l 2l 1l 2l224690C C =本题考查组合的应用，解题关键是确定交点的来源．在交点个数最多的情况下，一个交点与两条相交线段对应，与这两条线段的四个顶点对应，反过来这样的四点唯一确定一个交点，从而得到解法． 12．【答案】A【解析】由于数组中数字的大小确定，从1到9共9个数任取4个数得一个有序数组，从而可得所求个数．详解：∵数组中数字的大小确定，从1到9共9个数任取4个数得一个有序数组，所有个数为．故选：A ． 【点睛】本题考查组合的应用，确定任取4个数与数组个数的关系是解题关键． 13．【答案】D【解析】直接从6门任意选4门用组合数计算即可．详解：学校开设了6门任意选修课，要求每个学生从中选修4门，共有种不同选法． 故选：D 【点睛】本题考查了简单的组合问题，属于基础题． 14．【答案】C 【解析】根据二项式定理化简，再根据题意对化简的式子进行变形得到，再次展开进行求解即可.详解：解：由题可知：原式=，因为为正奇数，所以上式可化简为：所以该式除以9，余数为：7.49C 4615C =01122177777(71)1n n n n n n n n C C C C ---++++=+-(91)1n --01122177777n n n n n n n C C C C ---++++()00112221100717171717171n n n n n n n n nn n n n n n C C C C C C ----=⋅+⋅+⋅++⋅+⋅-⋅(71)1n =+-81n =-(91)1n =--()0011222110919(1)9(1)9(1)9(1)1n n n n n n n n n n n n C C C C C ----⎡⎤=⋅-+⋅-+⋅-++⋅-+⋅--⎣⎦n 0112221199(1)9(1)9(1)2n n n n n n n n n C C C C ----+⋅-+⋅-++⋅--0112221199(1)9(1)9(1)97n n n n n n n n n C C C C ----=+⋅-+⋅-++⋅--+【点睛】本题考查运用二项式定理解决余数问题，考查代数式的恒等变形能力，考查了数学运算能力. 15．【答案】A 【解析】将问题分为社区选派人和人两种情况，分别计算出两种情况下的选派方案种数，根据分类加法计数原理可求得结果.详解：将选派方案分为社区选派人和人两种情况，当社区选派人时，必由名党员教师，位大学生构成，共有：种选派方案；当社区选派人时，必由名党员教师，位大学生构成，共有：种选派方案；由分类加法计数原理可知：不同的选派方案种数有种. 故选：.【点睛】本题考查分类加法计数原理的应用，关键是能够将所给问题进行准确分类；本题易错点是忽略每个社区大学生人数的最低要求，造成求解错误. 16．【答案】B【解析】利用间接法可得答案.详解：从6男2女共8名学生中选出队长1人，副队长1人，普通队员2人组成4人服务队， 共有种选法，其中不含女生的有种选法，所以服务队中至少有1名女生的选法种数为.故选：B【点睛】本题考查了有限制条件的排列组合综合题，使用间接法是解题关键，属于基础题. 17．【答案】C【解析】根据分派到3个贫困村得人数，分成两类，再分类计数相加即可得到答案. 详解：根据题意分派到3个贫困村得人数为或，当分派到3个贫困村得人数为时，有种；当分派到3个贫困村得人数为时，有种，N 45N 45N 413133530C C =N 523233530C C =303060+=A 2286840A C ⋅=2264180A C =840180660-=3,1,12,2,13,1,1335360C A =2,2,1223533902C C A =所以共有种.故选：C 【点睛】本题考查了两个计数原理和简单的排列组合问题，属于基础题. 18．【答案】D 【解析】利用组合的意义可得混合后所有不同的滋味种数为，再利用组合数的计算公式可得所求的种数.详解：混合后可以组成的所有不同的滋味种数为（种），故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查组合的应用，此类问题注意实际问题的合理转化，本题属于容易题.6090150+=23455555C C C C +++23455555205126C C C C +++=++=。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit2 Developing ideas 课后习题
Developing ideas同步练习题(解析版)Ⅰ.完成句子1．CBD refers to Central Business ____________.2．The story has been in the h_________ for a few days.3．They organized a campaign to p__________ awareness of environmental issues. 4．Each i__________ is paid separately in this department..5．Now is the good time to i________ in the property market.6．Can these effects be o___________ measured?7．He had a v________ of a world in which there would be no wars..8．The course is designed to e_________ students for a career in nursing.Ⅱ.选词填空1．He almost ___________ the credit card during the journey..2．_____________ my English teacher’s timely help, I have made progress steadily. 3．As far as I’m concerned, parents _______________ their children’s behaviour. 4．_____________ his wife, he showed little interest in travelling.5．__________ the advanced technology, our life becomes more convenient.6．It is required that each student_____________ computer in that area.Ⅲ阅读理解1/ 4A七选五I know you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work — your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. __1__The truth is, being successful is hard. You won't love every subject that you study. __2__ Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.That's okay. __3__ J．K. Rowling — who wrote Harry Potter — her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success — you can't let your failures define you. __4__ You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn't mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act rightly. __5__A．Failures can lead you to success.B．You have to let your failures teach you.C．Chances are you're not going to be any of those things.D．So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.E．You won't get along well with every teacher that you have.F．Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.G．If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.BFamous art museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art has one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York City's Museum Mile area, it has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest.The Met's American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Powers' California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh amongst its 11,000 paintings on hand.2/ 4The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privatelyrun museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research centre that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes.The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and many of France's much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum. It has owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favourite famous pieces, like the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries.6．According to the passage, ________.A．the J. Paul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in storeB．the Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuriesC．the Metropolitan Museum opened a research centre in 1985D．works of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the J. Paul Getty Museum7．What is the title of the passage?A．The Best Art Museum in the WorldB．Famous Works of Art Around the WorldC．Famous Art Museums Around the WorldD．Most Popular Artists Around the World8．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph?A．France's neglected artists.B．The Musee du Louvre.C．Works by the artists who were famous.D．Visitors.9．What is the purpose of the writer writing this article?A．He wants to make an introduction of some of the most famous art museums in the world.3/ 4B．He intends to attract the tourists to visit the museums he has described.C．He attempts to tell the readers that there are many valuable works of art in the art museums. D．He wants to tell us that the Musee du Louvre is the home of the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa.4/ 4。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步训练UNIT1 Section Ⅱ 含答案
SectionⅡLearning About Language课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.The trouble is we are short of money.答案:that2.See the flags on the top of the building?That was we did this morning. 答案:what3.A ship in harbour is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案:what4.What makes this shop different is it offers more personal service.答案:that5.One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.答案:that二、完成句子1.他不再是以前的那个样子了。
He is .答案:no longer what he was2.令我印象最深的是,这么小的一个男孩能把小提琴拉得如此好。
What impressed me most was could play the violin .答案:that such a little boy;so well3.那就是她看起来如此沮丧的原因。
That’s . 答案:why she looks so upset4.汤姆旷课了。
那是因为他病了。
Tom was absent from class.That was .答案:because he was ill5.我们不相信他的原因是他经常说谎。
The reason why we don’t trust himis .答案:that he often lies三、七选五阅读理解How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goa l isn’t simply to win.It’s to win at something really difficult.2Take risks.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.4 It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is:5A.Meet challenges with great courage.B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.E.Avoid foolish people.F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.答案:1~5 ECGFB四、完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full use of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 1on obvious facts,and therefore 2to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to date as far back as the time of Roger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 4that we should learn science 5observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself 6many important truths.Galileo(1564—1642),however,who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy,France,Germany,and England,who began to show how many important 7could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones,because Aristotle said so.But Galileo,going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let two 9stones fall and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileo’s 10of going direct to nature,and proving our 11and theories by experiment,that has 12all the discoveries of modern science.What 13those people good scientists?From the example of Galileo,we know 14that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.1.A.relied B.basedC.insistedD.centered答案:B解析:根据该空前的“He doesn’t accept ideas”和后面的“on obvious facts”可知,此处是be based on这个固定词组,表示“以……为基础,基于……”。
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit2 Understanding ideas课后习题
Starting out & Understanding ideas同步练习题(解析版)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They carried out ___________(安全) checks at the airport.答案security2．We first build up a detailed ____________(概况) of our customers and their requirements..答案profile3．Problems at work continue to_________ his mind for some time..答案occupy4．Fashion is c__________changing.答案constantly5．The whole family r________ on their father’s low income.答案rely6．Across the world, more than 1 billion people have to a________ to clean drinking water.答案access7．The lights s_______ off automatically when you leave the room.答案switchⅡ.单句语法填空1. It would be up ________those device makers whether the contract can be signed.答案to2. _______ these statistics in mind, all the students need not worry about their career.答案With3. The new policy has brought a __________(constantly) stream of visitors答案constant4. They should be give access ________the computer it’s connected to, regardless of whether someone gets the password right.答案to5. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home.答案bought6. The deadlines and _________ you need to apply depend on the program.答案what7. _________reflection, he refused the invitation as a means of revenge.答案On8. Actually he was persuaded __________(buy) the old-fashioned washing machine by the salesman.答案to buy9. Chinese market is said to account ________ nearly 70% of the total sales.答案for10. _______(cook) meals has been a daily routine for the newly married lady.答案CookingⅢ阅读理解Many people rush_into_the_commitment_of_bringing_home_a_four-legged_family_member,_only to find out that they are not ready for a pet. This often results in the dog being turned over to a shelter where it may not find another home. This can be avoided if potential pet owners take the time to figure out if they are truly ready for the responsibilities of pet ownership.Being a responsible pet owner involves a financial commitment that goes beyond buying dog food. There are also parasite (寄生虫) prevention, boarding costs while travelling and the cost to care for the pet should it become ill or injured. That is not to say that one must be rich in order to have a dog, but it is important to be prepared for the expenses that come with being a pet owner.Another consideration is the time commitment. An owner away from home for 14 hours every day is not an ideal situation for a dog. A potential dog owner must also consider the time it takes to care for his or her pet, the time it takes to feed, walk, play with, bathe and clean up. Also, dogs require attention. Be prepared to spend time each day petting and playing with it.Dogs are dogs, and will act like dogs. This includes barking, digging, having accidents in the house and possibly destroying some of the owner's prized possessions, such as furniture, shoes and cell phones. If the above would cause an owner to want to get rid of the dog, then he or she is not yet ready to be a pet owner. Many wonderful pets end up in shelters simply because they acted like dogs!1．Who might be suitable to be a dog owner according to the text?A．Steven, a business man who travels a lot on business.B．Dick, a jobless teenager who can hardly pay his rent.C．Jim, who has a daughter sensitive to dog's smell.D．Kari, a teacher who works eight hours a day.解析推理判断题。
2023-2024学年高中地理人教版必修2第2章 城市与城市化单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版高中地理单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、选择题（本大题共计13小题每题3分共计39分）1.（1）活水公园雨水收集系统对水循环哪个环节影响最明显（）1.（2）活水公园对城市环境的有利影响有（）①缓解热岛效应②减轻城市内涝③降解污染物净化水体④提供工业用水1.（3）公园中荷花池在缓解城市内涝问题中最主要的功能是（）A. 下渗B. 地表径流C. 降水D. 水汽输送【答案】B【解析】（1）根据图示水体间关系可以判断活水公园雨水收集系统通过雨水收集井将雨水收集起来减少了地表径流所以其对水循环整个环节影响最明显的是地表径流 B正确故选B【答案】A【解析】（2）城市湿地面积增加有利于缓解热岛效应①正确活水公园收集雨水有利于减轻城市内涝②正确雨水处理后进行合理利用有利于降解污染物净化水体③正确提供工业用水不属于对城市环境的有利影响④错误故选A【答案】B【解析】（3）公园中荷花池在缓解城市内涝问题中最主要的功能是增加下渗量减少地表径流量 B正确美化城市环境、调节小气候、保护生物多样性不属于缓解城市内涝问题 A、C、D错误故选B2.下列关于城市等级与服务范围大小的关系的说法正确的是（）A. 城市等级越低数目越多服务范围越小B. 城市等级越高数目越多服务范围越大C. 城市等级越高数目越少服务范围越小D. 城市等级越低数目越少服务范围越大【答案】A【解析】城市等级越低数目越多服务范围越小城市等级越高数目越少服务范围越大3.（1）阶段Ⅰ所表示的城市化阶段是（）3.（2）引起阶段Ⅱ形成的最主要原因是（）A. 初期阶段B. 中期阶段C. 逆城市化阶段D. 后期阶段【答案】B【解析】读图可知图中阶段I出现城区人口向郊区转移促进郊区城市化该阶段转移分布在发展中国家属于城市化的中期阶段【答案】C【解析】A．城市化过程中城市经济不断发展城市内部经济的不会发生衰退故A错误B．随着经济发展乡村和小镇交通条件逐步完善城乡之间的差距缩小但乡村和小镇没有超过城市故乃错误C．在城市化中期阶段不合理城市化会导致一系列城市病城市环境状况的不断恶化迫使市区部分产业向外迁移故C正确D．城市轨道交通的发展使得城市面积不断向外扩张故D错误4.（1）卧城是指大城市周围承担居住职能的卫星城该市卧城位于该区4.（2）④处可能为A. 北部B. 东南部C. 东部D. 西南【答案】C【解析】【答案】D【解析】5.（1）由图可知我国（）5.（2）鬼城指数越低反映了（）5.（3）“鬼城”的出现暴露了过去十几年中国城镇化最突出的问题是（）A. “鬼城”排行前50名中华南较西北数量多B. 东北地区“鬼城”出现主要是因为城市开放性不够C. 西南地区“鬼城”出现与旅游地产过度开发密切相关D. 华南地区“鬼城”出现是因为经济发展落后地产过度开发【答案】C【解析】（1）读图“鬼城”排行前50名中华南约8个西北约10个华南数量较少 A错根据材料“鬼城”指新区空置率过高东北地区“鬼城”出现主要是因为城市新区建设标准太高导致空置率高 B错西南地区“鬼城”出现与旅游地产过度开发密切相关 C对华南地区经济发展水平较高“鬼城”出现主要是地产过度开发 D错故选C【答案】C【解析】（2）根据材料鬼城指数=城区人口/建成区面积即建成区面积越大居住人口越少的城市鬼城指数越低反映了城市土地扩张相对过快超过了城市人口发展它不是逆城市化现象也不是虚假城市化 A、B、D错故选C【答案】A【解析】（3）A.鬼城是土地城镇化快于人口城镇化故符合题意B.工业化快于城镇化导致城市住房紧张故不符合题意C.鬼城和城市文明的扩散无关故不符合题意D.鬼城导致土地资源闲置利用率低故不符合题意故选A6.（1）在城市中用植被浅沟替代不透水地面会使水循环环节（）6.（2）城市大量布置植被浅沟后城市河流会（）A. a减弱B. b增强C. c增强D. d减弱【答案】C【解析】由题中图可以看出 a代表蒸发、b代表地表径流、c代表下渗、d代表地下径流用植被浅沟替代不透水地面会使a增强 b减弱 c增强 d增强故C项正确【答案】D【解析】城市大量布置植被浅沟后植被涵养水源的能力增加枯水期水位会上升城市河流会流量更加稳定7.（1）最能体现“海绵城市”建设理念的是（）7.（2）下列有关“海绵城市”建设对水循环环节的影响说法正确的是（）7.（3）“海绵城市”的建设有利于（）A. 图aB. 图bC. 图cD. 图d【答案】D【解析】（1）由材料可知“海绵城市”是指城市能够像海绵一样在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性” 下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用由图可知只有图d中的城市绿化带具有蓄水、净水装置最能体现海绵城市建设理念的是图d中的城市道路绿化带故选D【答案】C【解析】（2）由材料“‘海绵城市’是指城市能够像海绵一样在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的‘弹性’ 下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水需要时将蓄存的水‘释放’并加以利用”可知主要是增加地表水下渗减少地表径流从而缓解城市内涝而对水汽输送以及植物蒸腾作用影响很小故选C【答案】B【解析】（3）“海绵城市”具有吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水的功能将有利于缓解城市雨季内涝等城市问题故选B8.（1）图中城镇化发展到第Ⅲ阶段对应的工业化水平最可能是（）8.（2）城镇化发展到第Ⅳ阶段城市应着力发展（）8.（3）符合我国新型城镇化高质量发展方向的是（）①统一规划一步到位②创新机制城乡融合③辐射带动协同发展④积极建设特色小镇A. 小于 30%B. 60%﹣80%C. 70%～30%D. 大于 80%【答案】C【解析】由题中图可以看出城镇化发展到第Ⅱ阶段工业化水平是30%﹣70% 比第Ⅰ阶段的30%高第四阶段小于30% 可推测图中城镇化发展到第Ⅲ阶段对应的工业化水平最可能是30%～70%【答案】D【解析】读图可知工业化是城市化的主要推动力城镇化发展到第Ⅳ阶段城镇化水平在80%以上城市化水平高城市应着力发展高新技术产业和第三产业智能制造业属于技术指向型工业符合题干要求 D正确【答案】B【解析】城镇无法统一规划也不可能一步到位①错误根据题干可知中国新型城镇化高质量发展是一种人地和谐、高效低碳、生态环保、节约创新、智慧平安的质量提升型城镇化所以符合我国新型城镇化高质量发展方向的是创新机制创新城乡融合、缩小城乡差别②正确发展大城市的辐射带动作用积极建设特色小镇促进附近区域协同发展故③④正确9.（1）为发展紧凑型城市该市应优选（）9.（2）紧凑型城市应该（）9.（3）发展紧凑型城市会（）A. 甲类型B. 乙类型C. 丙类型D. 以上都是【答案】A【解析】（1）读图可知甲类型城市人口密度大容积率高建筑密度小土地利用率高属于发展紧凑型城市的选择故选A【答案】C【解析】（2）紧凑型城市应该人口集中经济活动密集应该增加立体绿化以改善居住环境故C对紧凑型城市也应该划分功能区故A错无人汽车与紧凑型城市关系不大故B错杜绝城市扩张不符合实际故D错故选C【答案】D【解析】（3）发展紧凑型城市可以控制城市蔓延保护农业用地留出发展公共空间故D正确 A错误城市面积过度“摊大饼”式的无限蔓延才会导致钟摆式交通加强、大气污染加剧故选D10.（1）图中雨水收集方式直接影响水循环环节的（）10.（2）下列城市中最适宜设这种房屋的是（）A. 降水B. 蒸发C. 径流D. 水汽输送【答案】C【解析】利用屋顶收集雨水直接影响了地表径流环节因为如果这部分雨水不被屋顶截留首先会通过地表径流流走在径流过程中地表状况等因素才会影响蒸发和入渗【答案】C【解析】该区域收集到的雨水是用于洗车、冲厕等说明该地区降水较多适合投资建设雨水收集设施乌鲁木齐、拉萨地处偏远地区降水稀少北京、广州都位于季风区降水较多而且广州市位于亚热带季风区降水更为丰沛所以最适宜这种房屋的建设11.（1）以下说法正确的是（）11.（2）我国进入城市化高级阶段的年份可能是（）11.（3）据图推测 2020年后我国应（）①积极发展大中城市②提高制造业水平③积极扩大耕地面积④延迟退休年龄A. 2010—2050年全国劳动力人口减少B. 2040—2050年城镇非劳动力人口锐减C. 2010—2050年农村劳动力人口剧增D. 2010—2050年城镇总人口一直多于农村总人口【答案】A【解析】（1）劳动力人口=总人口×劳动力人口比重根据图中数据计算可知图示期间全国劳动人口比重在减少 A正确在全国劳动人口比重减少的前提下城镇劳动人口比重增加说明农村劳动人口比重减少C错误2040—2050年城镇总人口增长缓慢城镇劳动人口比重基本无变化说明城镇劳动人口增长缓慢城镇非劳动力人口缓慢减少 B错误2010年的农村总人口多于城镇总人口 D错误故选A【答案】C【解析】（2）由材料可知城市化水平达到70%时城市进入城市化的高级阶段城市化水平=城镇总人口÷全国总人口结合图示计算我国2040年城市化水平约为67.3% 2050年城市化水平约为73.6% 因此我国进入城市化高级阶段发生在2040年与2050年之间故选C【答案】C【解析】（3）读图可知 2020年我国劳动力比重低于50% 人口红利消失因此我国应延迟退休年龄提高制造业水平提高劳动生产率减少对劳动力的需求②④正确我国应积极发展中小城市①错误农业方面应提高农业生产率发展科技提高机械化水平而不是积极扩大耕地面积③错误故选C12.（1）“精明增长”理论的核心是（）12.（2）波特兰通过“精明增长”的规划方案可以（）12.（3）波特兰城市规划建设对我国建设家居城市最具有借鉴意义的是（）A. 限制了城市人口密度B. 限制了城市等级C. 限制了城市面积D. 限制了城市服务范围【答案】C【解析】（1）“精明增长”理论通过制定严格的城市增长边界来控制城市向外蔓延理论的核心是限制了城市面积该政策会使人口密度增加城市等级、服务范围不变故选C【答案】A【解析】（2）波特兰通过“精明增长”的规划方案可以限制城市面积扩大保护城市边缘农田故A符合题意大力推行公交和慢行系统来缓解城市交通拥堵故B不符合题意提高城市化水平不是主要作用故C不符合题意优化城市产业结构不是主要作用故D不符合题意故选A【答案】B【解析】（3）波特兰城市规划建设对我国建设家居城市最具有借鉴意义的是积极开发改造老城区、棚户区提高土地利用效率 B符合题意提高城市建筑密度是老城区改造后的措施 A不符合题意合理推动郊区城市化 C不符合题意兴建卫星城疏解城市职能不是波特兰的经验 D不符合题意故选B13.（1）城市化水平最高的是（）13.（2）东北地区是（）A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁【答案】A【解析】（1）从各等级城市数量统计来看甲地各个级别的城市数量都是最多故城市化水平最高的是甲地故选A【答案】D【解析】（2）在我国东北地区主要有辽宁、黑龙江、吉林三个省份面积较小在四大地区中东北地区各级别的城市数量最少所以丁是东北地区故选D二、解答题（本大题共计4小题每题10分共计40分）14.（1）说出使西安城区呈"九宫格"状规划的影响因素14.（2）推测西安市装备制造业区工业的特点并说明判断依据14.（3）说明西安城市规划呈"九宫格"状布局的优点【答案】（1）经济因素（地价）环境保护交通布局历史因素等【解析】（1）读图可知西安以旧城区为中心以主要交通干线为轴线进行规划可以体现出交通布局、历史因素的影响距城远近分布着不同的功能区可以体现出经济因素的影响生态区的规划可以体现出环境保护的影响【答案】（2）特点低大气污染、低噪声依据距汉长安城遗址近距居民区近噪声大易扰民位于最大风频的上风向大气污染物少【解析】（2）读图分析装备制造业区位于城市北部靠近汉长安城遗址保护区和居住区易产生噪声扰民靠近城市最大风频上风向的位置易对城市造成大气污染由此推测为保护历史遗迹及减轻对城市的环境污染该功能区的工业生产应具有低噪声、低大气污染的特点【答案】（3）继承了传统城市的主要功能有利于形成专业化的功能区各功能区分工明确且交通便捷各功能区不设外围区域．有较大的拓展空间【解析】（3）读图结合所学知识分析西安“九宫格”以旧城区为中心以主要交通干线为轴线进行规划继承了城市的主要功能有利于对城市历史文化的保护各方格分工明确有利于形成专业化的功能区各功能区之间都有交通干线连接交通便捷便于分工协作外围方格没有设定边界为城市发展留出了空间15.（1）据图描述1953～2020年我国乡村人口的变化特征15.（2）第七次人口普查我国乡村人口又创新低试分析其原因15.（3）城镇是区域的中心集中了大量的人口、工业、服务业和基础设施能带动区域发展分析城镇化率持续增长对我国区域发展的有利影响【答案】（1）乡村人口总数先增加后减少 1990年人数最多 2020年人数最少【解析】（1）读图可知 1953～2020年我国乡村人口总数先增加后减少 1990年人数最多 2020年人数最少【答案】（2）随着经济水平提高乡村剩余劳动力向城镇转移乡村人口自然增长率下降【解析】（2）随着经济水平提高城乡之间经济发展差异较大城市就业机会多经济收入高乡村剩余劳动力向城镇转移随着经济发展和教育水平提高乡村人口自然增长率下降所以我国乡村人口数量不断减少【答案】（3）有利于乡村剩余劳动力向第二、三产业转移有利于改善地区产业结构带动区城经济发展有利于推动科技进步提高区城整体发展水平有利于促进城乡交流缩小城乡发展差距【解析】（3）城镇化率持续增长对我国区域发展的有利影响主要从经济、社会和生态等角度分析城镇化水平提高有利于乡村剩余劳动力向第二、三产业转移有利于改善地区产业结构带动区城经济发展有利于推动科技进步提高区城整体发展水平有利于促进城乡交流缩小城乡发展差距16.（1）图Ⅰ中乙代表________国家说出这类国家城市化的特点________________________________________16.（2）对照图和表发展中国家目前城市人口数量________（填高或低）于发达国家但城市人口比重还比较________（填大或小）原因是________________________________16.（3）世界人口超百万特大城市的数量变化特点是________________ 与发达国家相比发展中国家超百万人口特大城市的数量变化特点是________________________________________________________________16.（4）简述我国政府应对城市化过程中产生的问题可采取的措施【答案】（1）发展中, 起步晚、发展快城市化水平低城市发展不合理【解析】（1）读图可知乙起步晚、发展快城市化水平低城市发展不合理应为发展中国家【答案】（2）高, 小, 乡村人口基数大增长快经济发展水平较低【解析】（2）对照图和表发展中国家目前城市人口数量高于发达国家但城市人口比重还比较小原因是乡村人口基数大增长快经济发展水平较低【答案】（3）数量增多速度加快, 数量增长速度快并超过发达国家未来多数特大城市集中分布在发展中国家【解析】（3）读图可知世界人口超百万特大城市的数量变化特点是数量增多速度加快与发达国家相比发展中国家超百万人口特大城市的数量变化特点是数量增长速度快并超过发达国家未来多数特大城市集中分布在发展中国家【答案】（4）建立卫星城开发新区改善城市交通和居住条件保护和治理环境建设绿地【解析】（4）结合所学知识可知我国政府应对城市化过程中产生的问题可采取的措施有建立卫星城开发新区改善城市交通和居住条件保护和治理环境建设绿地17.（1）与巴西比较简述我国城市化进程的特点17.（2）简述巴西城市贫民窟现象严重的原因17.（3）简述巴西城市化进程对我国的启示【答案】（1）城市化起步晚水平低目前城市化速度快【解析】（1）读图结合所学知识可知相比较于巴西70年代就开始城市化我国的城市化起步比较晚我国城市化虽然起步晚但城市人口占总人口的比重快速上升城市化速度快【答案】（2）“强迫工业化”使大量较低素质的农村人口涌入城市就业困难出现虚假城市化即城市化水平超前于工业化水平、经济发展水平经济发展相对滞后有些年份经济出现负增长就业机会少失业率高贫困人口多【解析】（2）根据材料信息可知巴西城市化进程过快大量较低素质的农村人口涌入城市经济发展滞后就业岗位少失业率高贫困人口多因此产生了城市贫民窟【答案】（3）城市化进程必须与工业化同步发展发展经济以工业化带动城市化发展在城市化进程中切实保障失地农民和低收入人群的利益【解析】（3）根据材料信息可知巴西的畸形城市化警示我们单纯依靠城市化难以改变收入分配两极分化现象也无法改变城乡间贫困人口转移的趋势城市进程中必须兼顾经济的发展推进工业化完善基础设施城市建设和公共社会政策应兼顾不同的社会阶层避免过度的两极分化。
高中英语人教必修二课前导学Unit 2 Reading for Writing
Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionReading for Writing一、词汇运用1.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪emotional adj.情绪的emotionally adv.情绪上(1)be overcome with emotion 激动得不能自持convey certain emotions 传达某些情感a wave of emotion 情绪的高涨a mixture of emotions 百感交集full of emotion 充满激情mixed emotions 复杂的感情(2)emotional harm 情感伤害emotional shock 情感上的打击the physical and emotional needs of teenagers 青少年的身心需求emotionally damaged children 感情上受伤害的孩子词语积累：(1)emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的the physical and emotional needs of young adults青少年的身心需求emotional harm情感伤害(2)emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上2.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的an unusual method 不寻常的方法an unusual feature 不寻常的特点unusual circumstances 异常状况an unusual ability 不寻常的能力as usual 照例，像往常一样earlier/later/longer/higher than usual 比平时早/晚/长/高归纳拓展：as usual像往常一样than usual比往常……3.search for搜索；查找search sp. for sb./sth. 搜查某地寻找某人/某物search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身寻找某物search out 找出，查出in search of 寻找，寻求in the/one's search for 寻找，搜寻学法点拨：search＋搜寻的范围搜寻……，搜查……search for＋搜寻的目标寻找……search＋某人/某地＋for... 搜查某人/某地以寻找……4.stir up激起；挑起，煽动(争执或事端) stir vt.激发；搅动stir up 激起；挑起stir up hatred 激起仇恨stir up a debate 挑起争论stir up trouble 挑起事端常见搭配与拓展：stir sth. with sth.用某物搅拌某物stir sth. in/into sth.把……拌入……stir sb. to do sth激励某人做某事5. clean up打扫(或清除)干净；净化；把(身体)洗干净clear away 收拾，整理clear off 清理tidy up 整理，收拾tidy up your desk 收拾你的书桌clear up 收拾，清理；(天)放晴clean off 除去clear out 清空二、同步练习（一）1. He has to learn how to collect water, (寻找食物), and make a fire. (hunt)2. Thank you very much. I (不可能成功) without your help. (succeed)3. He asked me (有什么看法) the latest novel. (think)4. I'm getting fatter, as I am eating more and(锻炼少).(exercise)5. We are looking for carers (他们可以照顾) a child for a few days. (care) （二）假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多动植物正逐渐减少，请你对此现象向有关部门写一封信，分析造成这种现象的原因，并根据实际情况提出几条切实可行的建议。
Unit+1+Nature+同步练习题-高中英语上外版(2020)必修第二册
上外版必修二Unit1练习题VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words and phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.A. entertainingB. renewalC. uncoverD. approachE. administerF. urgentG.improve H. luxury I. electric J. struggling K. connectionWhy Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative For centuries, poets and philosophers sang high praise of the benefits of a walk in the woods: Beethoven drew inspiration from rocks and trees; Wordsworth composed while walking over the heath (荒野); and Nikola Tesla conceived the 1._____ motor while visiting a park. Attracted by the 2. _____ in the natural world, Florence Williams sets out to 3._____ the science behind nature's positive effects on the brain.In this informative and 4. _____ account, Williams investigates cutting-edgeresearch as she travels to fragrant cypress (柏树) forests in Korea to meet the rangers who 5. _____ "forest healing programs", to the green hills of Scotland and its “eco therapeutic" 6. _____ to caring for the mentally ill, to a river trip in Idaho with Iraqi vets suffering from PTSD (创伤后精神紧张性障碍) , to the West Virginia mountains where she discovers how being outside helps children with ADHD (注意力不集中症). The Nature Fix demonstrates that our 7. _____ to nature is much more important to our knowledge than we think and that even small amounts to exposure to the living world can 8. _____ our creativity and enhance our mood. In prose that is cutting, witty and 9. _____, Williams shows how time in nature is not a 10. _____ but is in fact essential to our humanity. As our modern lives shift dramatically indoors, these ideas are more urgent than ever.How to Care for Your Tree1. Water the newly planted tree. Once the tree is planted, water it and keep up a 11. _____ schedule of watering.Water the tree every day for several weeks to let the 12. _____ get established in the surrounding soil. After this you can reduce the frequency of watering.Water as necessary for the conditions in your area. 13. _____ humidity into consideration to help you decide 14. _____ to water your tree.If you are planting fruit or nut trees for a small home orchard, continue to water weekly for the 15. _____ of the tree, as your crop depends on consistent irrigation. You'll also want to fertilize fruit and nut trees monthly, or 16. _____ package directions.2. Use mulch (覆盖物). Considering adding a layer of mulch 17. _____ your tree to help keep moisture in and weeds out.Cover the planting hole with 1-3 inches of shredded hardwood or leaf mulch. Keep the mulch at least 12 inches away from the trunk 18. _____ it may cause the trunk to rot.Mulching around the tree will 19. _____ the tree from trampling and lawnmowers, 20. _____ are two activities that commonly kill young trees.3. Prune the tree if necessary. If there are any broken, dead, or diseased limbs on your tree, 21. _____ them gently with knife. If there is nothing wrong with the tree, there is no need to prune it until after the first growing season.4. Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years. Appreciate its 22. _____ and beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. You won't' regret it and 23. _____you properly care for it, the tree can grow long time!You'll need to make sure that you water your plant to keep it thriving. You want to achieve 24. _____ of giving it enough water to penetrate (穿透) the roots while not drowning it.Watering your tree with a steady stream from a garden hose for about 30 seconds should be sufficient. The soil should feel moist at all times and mulch will help retain the moisture.Check soil moisture by digging about 2 inches below the surface and then use your 25. _____ to test if the soil is moist. If it is, you don't need to water.11. A. native B. particular C. regular D. positive12. A. twigs B. barks C. trunk D. roots13. A. Give B. Take C. Think D. Look14. A. when B. why C. how D. what15. A. life B. color C. shape D. beauty16. A. related to B due to C. owing to D. according to17. A. around B. across C. beside D. along18. A. so B. and C. or D. if19. A. protect B. provide C. plant D. grow20. A. for which B. which C. that D. on that21. A. water B. remove C. treat D. handle22. A. color B. landscape C. shade D. scene23. A. as long as B. even if C. in spite of D. in terms of24. A. unity B. fact C. chance D. balance25. A. ruler B. finger C. hand D. stickThe elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. “Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,” she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work,” she says, “is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man.” And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can be killed.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!26. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_________.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame27. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _________.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers28. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because _________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them29. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephantsA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.30. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.31. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns32. What might be the best title for the passage?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development(C)People are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Purchasing property that is environmentally responsible is a good investment for those who are concerned about their own health and the well-being of the earth. Based on this trend, entire districts, known as eco-communities, are being designed with a green focus in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia is one of them.If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community along the harbour front of British Columbia’s capital city. The community will be home to 2500 people will consist of residential, office, and retail space. Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-poisonous. Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it grows fast and does not require pesticides (杀虫剂) to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top concerns in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy efficient appliances and light fixtures(照明设备) reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Residents will have individual water metres as studies show that people use around 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing (冲洗) toilets.Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions (排放).Dockside residents will be encouraged to make use of a mini transportation system and buy into the community’s car share program. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels (化石燃料).Dockside residents will benefit from excellent local services with high quality healthcare, shopping and education at the heart of the community, along with excellent recreation facilities and plentiful green open spaces. The Eco-Community will favour the use of locally-sourced goods and services; they will be desirable places to live, promoting a tangible(看得见的) sense of civic pride, responsibility and, as the name suggests, community.33. Which of the following is TRUE about Dockside Green according to the passage?A. It is an environmental charity aiming at reducing carbon footprint.B. It is a self sufficient community with a population of 2500 people.C. It is being built along the harbor front that is threatened by pollution.D. It emphasizes the importance of green energy and energy efficiency.34. Bamboo is a favourable choice for builders because it _________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pets outside the houseC. grows quickly and easilyD. does not produce any waste35. Which is NOT one of the issues Dockside Green hope to address in the future?A. Convincing local factories not to pollute the air.B. Creating an alternative to fossil fuels heating.C. Having people pay for individual household usage.D. Promoting the car share programme to the residents.36. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways to Reduce Carbon FootprintB. Green Energy: New Trends in CanadaC. Eco-Communities: Dockside GreenD. Wise Investment in Eco-Communities。
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit 1单元同步练习+答案
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元同步练习词句基础巩固练习一、单词拼写1.All of our cultural________（遗产）which is useful should be inherited, but in a critical way.2.Bethune started to________（抗议）but the general waved him to be silent.3.The________（委员会）was composed mainly of teachers and parents, who were likely to ignore the requirement of teenagers.4.Are there any________store（百货公司）around where you live?5.It is a good strategy to try and find time to read the________（文件）before the meeting.6.Reading was the________（入口）into a world which was so fascinating that she couldn’t get enough of it.7.Brazil began importing soybeans（大豆）to________（加工）at home.8.Wukong said a spell（咒语）to call the D________kingofthe Eastern Sea.9.I was impressed that the q________of their work was so high.10.May the friendship between the people of our two countries lastf________.二、单句语法填空1.Nowadays we are following the trend towards mastering strategies to study________(creative).2.It’s strange that he________(promote)in such a short time.3.Keep silent,for I am writing with reference to your job________(apply).4.As a matter of fact,his second novel________(establish)his fame as a writer in spring of1998.5.Geng Shuang said that we Chinese people had made a greater________(contribute)to mankind.6.What astonishes us is that many________(investigate)are conducted by Yuan Longping in such a short period.7.Lisa watched until the train________(disappear)from view.8.An urgent situation is that you need a________(profession)to sort out your finances.9.It was most generous of you________(forgive)me,but I would rather not be forgiven.10.In________(compare)with his brother,Edmund would have nothing to say.三、短语填空用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。
高中英语必修2人教版同步练习及答案Unit 4课时练习及解析
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012年新乡调研)He had a son and a daughter,________ taught at the same school.A.thatB.both of whomC.neither of themD.both of them解析:此题考查非限制性定语从句。
通过逗号可以判定前后两句之间是修饰与被修饰的关系,而不是分句关系,排除C、D两项；A项不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
答案:B2.This book ________ 18 articles,________ three written by my father.A.contains；includesB.includes；containingC.conta ins；including .D.includes；contained答案:C3.(2012年石家庄模拟)If you buy more than ten,they will knock 20 percent off ________.A.a priceB.priceC.the priceD.prices解析:knock sth.off减除,此题特指价钱减除20%,应用定冠词the。
答案:C4.Once out of the earth's gravity,the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered解析:affect影响。
答案:A5.—Would you mind if I take the seat?—________.A.Y es,sit down,pleaseB.No,not at allC.Surely,never mindD.No,you can't take it解析:在情景交际中,当对方以Do/Would you mind...？提出请求时,若你同意对方的请求,要用Not at all./No,of course not./No,go ahead.；如果你不同意对方的请求,要用Yes,please don't.等来回答。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit3Computers同步练习(五)
Unit 3 Computers 同步练习(五)一、单词拼写(根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式)I．The a _____flower looked exactly like a real one．2．She’S got the job because she had the a _____of knowing many languages．．3．God is believed to have made the u_____．4．The invention of the television caused a r _____in our daily lives5．Plastic is a widely used m_____．‘6．He was______(徘徊)about in the forest when a tiger came out．7．The teacher____(计算)the average mark of the class．8．He is a______(头脑简单)person，who has not much in diligence．9．This dish cannot_____(正确地)be described as Chinese food．10. He was_____(选举)monitor of our class．二、用动词的适当形式填空1．No decision——(make)about the matter，we——(still consider)it．2．Before we reached the top of the hill，we————(catch)in the rainstorm．3．A modern hospital————(build)in this city now．4．The door needs——(paint)．5．The police found that the house——(break)into and a lot of things stolen．6．The students——(write)busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she——(leave)in the office．7．They asked me to have a drink with them．I said that it was at least ten years since I ————(enjoy)a good drink．8．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests——(leave)when he got to the party．9 Coal ——(use)as a fuel for thousands of years．10．Thomas was said——(marry)for 30 years．11．A great deal of research——(do)into the possible cause of SAS in recent years．12．Much useful information——(send)back to earth since the spacemen began their research work on the universe三、阅读理解People used to say，‘‘The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮) rules the world”and“Behind every successful man there’S a woman．’’Both of these sayings mean the same thing．Men rule the world，but their wives rule them．Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful，but some of them want more for themselves．They want good jobs．When they work，they want to be better paid．They want to be as successful as men．The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who don’t want to stand behind successful men．They want to stand beside men，with the same chance for success．They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are closed to them．They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay．A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and believe in herself．If somebody says to her，“You’ve come a long way ,baby”she’11 smile and answer，“not nearly as far as I’m going to go，baby!’’The movement is quite new，and many American women do not agree．But it has already made some important changes in women’S lives—in men’s lives．too．( )1．‘'The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world”here means ——．A．the world is now ruled over by womenB．women play an important role in men’s lives and workC．a man can’t succeed without a woman in his officeD．a woman used to rule her husband( )2．Those American women wish to——．A．have the same chance for success as menB．get better jobs than the men working togetherC．earn more money than their husbandsD．devote more to their work than to their family( )3．A liberated woman must——．A．take pride in her husband’S SuccessB．be fond Of and devote herself to her childrenC．be proud of being a woman and trust herselfD．stand before or beside her husband( )4．“You’ve come a long way，baby”here probably means——．A．you’ve come quite a long way to see your babyB．your home is far from where you workC．there is still a long way for you to goD．you’ve achieved great Success in freeing yourselfkeys:一、单词拼写1．artificial 2．advantages 3．universe 4．revolution 5．material 6．wandering 7．calculated 8．simple-minded 9．truly 10．chosen 二、用动词的适当形式填空1．has been made are still considering 2．had been caught3．is being built 4．painting| to be painted5．had been broken 6．were writing had left7．had enjoyed 8．had left9．has been used 10．to have been married11．has been done 12．has been sent三、阅读理解1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D。
演示文稿人教版高一英语必修二词汇
②because _o_f_ ④owing _t_o_
totally adv. 完全地；整个地
[用法] ①I totally agree with you on this matter. 在这件事上我完全同意你的看法。
第21页，共49页。
②It’s totally up to me. 它完全由我来决定。
第19页，共49页。
as a result of
由于……的结果；因为
result in＝lead to
导致……；造成……
result from 由
于……；起因于……
②He was late for work _a_s_a__re_s_u_l_t_o_f_ traffic accident.
因为交通事故，他迟到了。
[记法] person (人)＋al(形容词后缀)＝ personal 个人的；私人的
[用法]
Protecting our eyesight is not only a personal concern but also a public one. 保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。
[Word family]
事实上；实际上 把……变成现实 成为现实
第14页，共49页。
• design • vt.& vi.设计; 绘制 • vt.设计; 计划; 企图; 决意（做） • n.设计; 图案; 结构; 计划 • by design • 有计划地；有意地
第15页，共49页。
personal adj. 个人的；私人的；亲自的
会算计的
第2页，共49页。
• universal • adj.普遍的，一般的; 通用的，万能的; 全
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2同步练习(含答案及解析)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2同步练习一、单词拼写（词汇运用）1.The book is ________(保留) to whoever comes first.2.It is a big surprise to learn that you ________(打算) to spend your winter holiday in China.3.If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make ________(利润).4.The farmer gained a lot of experience by ________(观察) the growth of his vegetables.5.As we all know, Pandas are precious ________(生物).6.As we know, water ________(存在) in three forms: solid, liquid and gas.7.The government is the highest ________(权威) in the country.8.Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life, but may also ________(威胁) people's lives.9.The patient had to have one of his legs ________(去除) because of infection.10.The man was walking in the wood when he was ________(攻击) by a snake.二、语法填空11.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语选修性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 同步练习-人教版(2019)
选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 同步练习John Snow Defeats "King Cholera"同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、阅读七选五Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___1_____ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat, clean, and in good repair. _____2___ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along small a garbage bag. ____*3_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.______4____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._____5_______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly二、完形填空"Paige, go down to the office, " said my teacher. There was a strange tone in her ____1____. I was never known to get into trouble, so I knew something was ____2____. It got even more ____*3____ when my teacher said my mom was on the phone. Did something happen to my ____4____? I picked up the phone; I was barely breathing and my hands were ____*5____. "Honey, there was a bank robbery （抢劫） today and your dad ____*6____ the car chase that followed. He is doing okay, but shots were fired at his squad （特别行动小组）. "My dad has been a ____7____ for over 20 years. Every day of my life, I have lived with the ____8____ thought that something could happen to him. I have always been ____9____ to my dad, and I do not know what I would do if he was taken away from me. I am so ____10____ of his job, but I must admit it would be ____*11____ if he had an ordinary job. On April 28, my dad got the call to go to a bank robbery. The robbery ____12____ a car chase. My dad was driving fast to ____*13____ the robber. Over the radio, a fellow officer was yelling at my father ____14____ him the robber was pointing a gun at his squad. Three shots were fired. My dad narrowly escaped those bullets. All I had to hear was that my dad was involved in a shooting, and I was ____15____ his funeral （葬礼）. I thought the day would never end.My mom and I sat at home waiting for my dad to walk through the door. The second he did, I rushed up to him and gave him the biggest ____16____ in the world.Life is about ____17____ it with the ones you love. What is the ____18____ of life if you do not have your friends and family? This experience has taught me a ____*19____. I have learned to live my life to the ____20____ and never to take anyone or anything for granted.1. A. mind B. heart C. voice D. appearance2. A. wrong B. exciting C. boring D. common3. A. encouraging B. confusing C. satisfyingD. annoying4. A. school B. class C. family D. team5. A. waving B. shaking C. suffering D. moving6. A. took in B. called in C. joined in D. resulted in7. A. policeman B. coach C. professor D. doctor8. A. anxious B. optimistic C. interestingD. unnecessary9. A. hateful B. close C. cruel D. helpful10. A. tired B. proud C. jealous D. ashamed11. A. harder B. poorer C. easier D. wealthier12. A. gave out B. took away C. came across D. turned into13. A. keep up with B. look up to C. rise up againstD. get away from14. A. inspiring B. warning C. comforting D. instructing15. A. describing B. refusing C. holding D. imagining16. A. cry B. hug C. success D. shock17. A. comparing B. sharing C. hiding D. regretting18. A. way B. atmosphere C. fortune D. point19. A. subject B. method C. lesson D. skill20. A. happiest B. fullest C. longest D. highest三、写作假如你是李华, 听说你的好朋友Amy在重要考试前总是很紧张。
人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)
;.必修2 Unit 2 SectionIIⅠ.词汇知识1．___________(adj.)古代的，古老的2．____________(n.)奖章，勋章；纪念章3．____________(n.)志愿者；(v t.& v i.)自愿4．____________(v t.& v i.)容许，承认，接纳5．___________(v i.)比赛；竞争→__________(n.)竞争者→_______(n.)竞争6．____________(adj.)定期的；常规的→____________(ad v.)定期地→____________(adj.)无规则的；不定期的7．____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.)8．_________(n.)责任；职责→___________(adj.)有责任的；负责的9．____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人10．_________(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→_________(n.)魔术师11．____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度12．_______ __(v t.)取代；替换；代替→____ ___(adj.)可替换的，可代替的12．replace；replaceableⅡ.重点短语1．____________参加，参与2．___________代表，象征，表示3．____________也，又，还4．____________ 被接纳为……5．____________与某人竞争6．____________每四年一次7．____________ 在……起重要作用Ⅲ.必背句型1．I li ved in ________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修二Unit 6 Period 1同步练习1
外研版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit6Period1同步练习1一、选词填空(共1题；共10分)1．（10分）从方框中选出合适的单词，用其正确形式完成句子。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
alarm dive scare target fortunate endanger awful behave surface strengthaward（1）（1分）The South China tiger is classified as a critically species.（2）（1分）,everything worked out all right in the end,despite the various challenges along the way.（3）（1分）It's cold in here.Is the heater on?（4）（1分）Their friendship has continuously over the years.（5）（1分）The rainforest is disappearing at an rate.（6）（1分）They plan to go in the coming summer holiday and see the beautiful underwater world.（7）（1分）It's hard to change your even harder to keep it changed（8）（1分）The injured dolphin near the island was saved by the fisherman.（9）（1分）She moved quietly to avoid the birds away.（10）（1分）The programme is at improving the health of teenagers.二、根据例句和中文提示,仿写句子。
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最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改必修2 Unit 2 SectionIIⅠ.词汇知识1．___________(adj.)古代的，古老的2．____________(n.)奖章，勋章；纪念章3．____________(n.)志愿者；(v t.& v i.)自愿4．____________(v t.& v i.)容许，承认，接纳5．___________(v i.)比赛；竞争→__________(n.)竞争者→_______(n.)竞争6．____________(adj.)定期的；常规的→____________(ad v.)定期地→____________(adj.)无规则的；不定期的7．____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.)8．_________(n.)责任；职责→___________(adj.)有责任的；负责的9．____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人10．_________(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→_________(n.)魔术师11．____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度12．_______ __(v t.)取代；替换；代替→____ ___(adj.)可替换的，可代替的12．replace；replaceableⅡ.重点短语1．____________参加，参与 2．___________代表，象征，表示3．____________也，又，还 4．____________ 被接纳为……5．____________与某人竞争 6．____________每四年一次7．____________ 在……起重要作用Ⅲ.必背句型1．I lived in ________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。
2．There are two main sets of Games and both are held __________________.3．运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。
3．____________________they’re called the Winter Olympics.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。
4．There’s ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics ________ to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。
5．Women are ________________allowed，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……答案：1.ancient 2.medal 3.volunteer 4.admit5．compete；competitor；competition 6.regular；regularly；irregular7.basis；bases8.responsibility；responsible9．host；hostess10.magical；magician11.slave；slavery答案：1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.be admitted as pete with/against sb. 6.every four years7．play a very important role in答案：what you call 答案：every four years 答案：That’s why答案：as much；as 答案：not only；but必修2 Unit 4 SectionIIⅠ.词汇知识1．____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护2．____________(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小(少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加；使增加3．____________(n.)损失；遗失；丧失→____________(vt.)损失；丧失；迷失4．____________(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应→____________(n.)回答；响应5．____________(adj.)远的；远处的→(n.)距离6．____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→____________(v.)→解除；减轻；缓和7．____________(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到→____________(n.)鉴赏；感激8．__________(vi.& vt.)成功；接替；继任→___________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的9．____________(vt.)雇用；利用(时间，精力等)→____________(n.)雇用；职业；使用10．____________(n.& vt.)损害；危害→____________(adj.)有害的Ⅱ.重点短语1．die________灭亡；逐渐消失2．________peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3．________danger (of) 在危险中；垂危[来源:学+科+网]4．________relief 如释重负；松了口气5．burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害)7．________attention to 注意8．________to do sth. 渴望做某事Ⅲ.必背句型1．Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the animal________ gave fur to make this sweater.2．请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。
2．“It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help______________________.”“这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。
”3．WWF__________________________ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals.世界自然基金组织非常关心它，因为这个公园对于濒危动物非常重要。
答案：1.protect ion；protect 2.decrease；increase 3.loss；lose 4.respond；response 5.distant；distance 6.relief；relieve7.appreciate；appreciation8.succeed；success；successful9.employ；employment10.harm；harmful答案：1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from 7．pay 8.long答案：where；that答案：as the WWF suggests答案：is very concerned about必修2 Unit 3 SectionIIⅠ.词汇知识1．____________(v t.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的；简朴的2．____________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________(v.)操作；动手术3．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→____________(adj.)科技的4．____________(n.)智力；聪明；智能→____________(adj.)智能的；聪明的5．____________(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→__________(ad v.) 就个人而言；亲自6．___________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计→_________(ad v.)完全地；整个地7．____________(n.)申请；应用；用途→____________(v.)申请8．____________(n.)幸福，快乐→____________(adj.)幸福9．____________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→____________(ad v.)合逻辑地；有条理地答案：1.simplify；simple 2.operator；operate 3.technology；technological 4.intelligence；intelligent 5.personal；personally 6.total；totally7.application；apply8.happiness；happy9.logical；logicallyⅡ.重点短语1．__________________从……时起2．__________________ 结果3．__________________ 如此……以至于……4．__________________ 也，和；既……又……5．__________________ 有共同之处6．__________________ 把……与……相比7．__________________ 为某人提供某物8．__________________ 与某人分享某物9．__________________ 走过；经过10．__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期答案：1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that...4．as well as... 5.have sth.in common pare...with...7.provide sb.with sth.8.share sth.with sb.9.go by10.in the early 1960sⅢ.必背句型1．____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。