人教版高中英语必修四基础练习

Unit 1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?

2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?

3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.

4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.

6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.

7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.

8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely. 9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)

10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)

1.observe

2.referred

3.intended

4.inspired

5.shade

6.crowded

7.connect

8.respect

9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement

高频短语

1．______________献身于……；专心于……

2．______________ 离开；起程；出发

3．______________ 过着……的生活

4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起

6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到

7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用

10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to

2.move off

3.lead a...life

4.crowd in

5.look down upon/on

6.refer to

7.by chance

e across

9.be intended for10.carry on

重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.

进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed

2.Once；crowding in

3.it was；as well as；that

4.it hit me

Unit 2Working the land耕作土地

核心词汇

1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it.

2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.

3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.

4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.

5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.

6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done. 7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.

8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)

9.用occupy 的适当形式填空

(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.

(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.

10．用equip 的适当形式填空

(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.

(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a backpack.

1.struggling

2.hunger

ments

4.expand

5.disturb

6.satisfaction

7.summary

8.confused；confusing

9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped (2)equipment

高频短语

1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为

2．________________ 摆脱；除去

3．________________ 对……感到满意

4．________________ 宁愿；宁可

5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发

6．________________ 导致；造成(后果)

7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于

8．________________ 盛产

9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；

使……不含(有害物)

10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)

1.thanks to

2.rid...of

3.be satisfied with

4.would rather

5.build up

6.lead to

7.focus on

8.be rich in

9.keep...free from/of10.prefer...to...

重点句式

1．________________，what did you do to grow them?

如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？

2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3．This special strain of rice________________possible________________one-third more of the crop in the same fields.

这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。

4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.

用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。

5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.

在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。

6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.

他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。

1.If so

2.what is called

3.makes it；to produce

4.twice as large as before

5.has become very common

6.would；rather