2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(有答案)

易混淆动词词组学习与训练1

易混词组学习

1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱

The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。

I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)

2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.

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The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚

Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏

T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)

共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。

break down old conventions 打破陈规

The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)

把(整体)分解，打破

Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

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3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束

After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)

The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)

4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

打断Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。

注意：break into 突然……起来

Hearing the news, he broke into tears. 一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。

The thieves planned to break into a bank.(闯入，破门进入)

8.break forth/out 爆发、发生

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The Second World War broke out in September 1939

6、break through 突破、进展

Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.

7、break one's word/ promise (违背，违反)

break the law

break the rule

broken English(鳖脚的英语)

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1.bring about 带来、导致、生产、制造

Financial problems may bring about political problems. 财政问题可能带来政治问题

His carelessness brought about the accident. 他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。

He brought about a quarrel between his parents.(引起，造成)

2.bring down 使… 下降、倒下、击落

It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents 这是我们打到对手的好机会。

Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.(使倒下) bring down prices(降低价格)

3．brought up抚养长大、呕吐

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Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.(抚养)

He was so ill that he brought up everything.(呕吐)

4．bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入)

It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue. 是看戏的人带来了城镇的大部分收入。

The boys bring in ￡60 a week.这些男孩子每周赚60镑。

Bring in every single grain.颗粒归仓。

The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。

5．bring forward 提出、把……提早

The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.

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