2019年中考英语试卷及解析
2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷答案解析版精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版2019年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.﹣Peter，shall we go for a picnic this Sunday？﹣OK．Let's add it to____weekend plan．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.﹣Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our____？﹣Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast．（）A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company3.The living room becomes____as the sunlight comes in through the windows．（）A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（）A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5.Betty felt so tired last night that she____fell asleep in bed after lying down．（）A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6.We don't allow taking magazines out，but you____copy the article you need on themachine over there．（）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7.The instructions tell us everything____about how to make the model ship．（）A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8.﹣Linda，Dad has finished his work and we____to the gym to pick you up．﹣Thank you，Mum．（）A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9.﹣Could you tell me____？﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life．（）A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10.﹣Tony，hurry up and don't forget to lock the door．﹣___．I'm getting my coat．（）A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Ashley was outspoken，fashionable，and the"Queen Bee"in my school．I looked up to her and idolized her．I listened to the music she listened to，wore the clothes she wore．I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre．I finally fitted in (11)group．One day，I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (12)seats for our group at the dining hall．Concentrating on my homework，I didn't notice they had sat down behind me．Before I could say a word，I realized what they were(13)．I listened silently．"She's such a loser，"one girl said．Another girl added，"Ashley，she (14)follows you，trying to copy you "．"I wish she would leave us alone．We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends．"The once familiar voice sounded so (15)and strange．I was mortified．My hands were shaking．I couldn't help crying (16)．I felt heart﹣broken for the very first time．How did this happen？I (17)we were friends．I ran home．My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours．The advice she gave me was so (18)，and I had heard it a million times，"Just be yourself and people will like you for (19)you are．"This time it became so profound*．Then and there I (20) to find myself back．That was exactly what I did．Over the next month，I went through a lot of (21)．I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear．I no longer went to art class (22) them，and took theatre．I began making new friends．I developed my own(23) and never again followed the crowd*．I had an amazing school year．(24)I look back，I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be．Despite the pain I felt that day，it was a (25) they had given me．11. A. my B. her C. his D. our12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move13. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking for14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different19. A. where B. what C. how D. who20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles22. A. with B. about C. against D. without23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）AHot Dog is popular．Itˈs not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it from English webistes ．HISTORY ofHot DogHOT DOG FUN FACTSThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the"dachshund"sausage．"Dachshund"is a German small long thin dog．The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the"dachshund"sausage in a roll﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became World record foreating hot dogs：73 in ten minutesHot dogs were oneof the first foodseaten on themoon! About 150million hot dogsare eaten byAmericans eachpopular in the US later．1871Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw picture of it，but he wasnˈt sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote" Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name．1949The first vegetarian hot dogs came out．July 4th．About 21 millionhot dogs were soldat Americanbaseball parks in2010．New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ．A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 194927.It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by ．A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage？A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world．B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th．C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes．D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s ．BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline Today many people use it for exercise．Back in the 1980s，researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength．Actually，trampolining has many advantages．It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear．It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system，which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins．Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running，but without too much stress on knees and ankles．If you would like to start trampolining，you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure itˈsa safe activity for you．Itˈs easy to find an inexpensive trampoline，but it should be well﹣madeand strong enough to support your weight．To avoid accidents，some trampolines have a safety net around them．Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline，be careful not to jump near the edge of it．Here are a few exercises for beginners；•High Knee Lift．Raise one knee at a time．Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running．•Star Jump．Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape．As you gain more confidence，practice more difficult levels：•Tuck Jump．At the top of your jump，bring the knees to the chest*，with the arms holding the legs．•Pike Jump．Jump high，bring the legs up，and point the toes *forward．Touch your toes with hands．There are many more exercises you can try．Happy trampolining!29.According to the passage，what benefit can we get fromtrampoliningA. It helps with bone growth．B. It cures illnesses in our knees．C. It helps reduce stress on muscles．D. It prevents ears from being hurt．30.How can we do trampolining safely？A. Buy an expensive trampoline．B. Jump in the center of a trampoline．C. Choose a trampoline without a net．D. Lose weight before starting trampolining．31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump？A. B. C. D.32.This passage introduces ．A. an exercise to improve our fitnessB. an exercise to gain self﹣confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingCMany objects in the universe are invisible *．but they send radio waves．The radio telescope *thus appeared，and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century．Reber built the worldˈs first radio telescope in 1937．Ryle and Hewish developed radiotelescope systems for the location of weak radio sources，and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974．A radio telescope is usually made up of：•One or more antennas to collect the radio waves．Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub﹣reflector，in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point．•A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from thesub﹣reflector，and make theseweak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals *．To make an amplifier sensitive enough，it is usually cooled to very low temperatures（e．g．as low as﹣270℃）．•A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals．Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computerˈs memory disk for astronomers to analyze later．Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light．and the radio waves from deep space are always weak．To catch these waves，radio telescopes usually have huge antennas．The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter．The antenna of FAST in Guizhou，China，the latest and largest radio telescope in the world，is 500 metres in diameter，as large as the size of 30 football fields．To avoid interferences，and keep the telescopes sensitive，radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals．For example，FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town．Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky，not in visible light，but in radio waves．This is extremely useful，because there are objects that canˈt be seen，objects that we wouldnˈt even know were there without radio telescopes．33.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe．A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals34.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to ．A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub﹣reflector35.The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to ．A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans36.What have we done with the help of radio telescopes？A. We have received pictures of deep space．B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe．C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe．D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light．DI live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I met Theophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very young artists ﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He didnˈt have any f ame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois M illetˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condi tion reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it fortwenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Milletproduced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．37.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to dieA. They wanted to be rich．B. They wanted to be famous．C. They wanted to save money．D. They wanted to be respected．38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passageA. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone．B. Millet was finally made a famous artist．C. Millet painted best among the four friends．D. The story was written in memory of Millet．39.What made the four friends' plan succeedA. That they didn't want to be artists any longer．B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices．C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving．D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）40.I live in Mentone，a quiet，simple，restful place，where the rich never come．I metTheophile Magnan，a retired，rich，old man from Lyons yesterday，in the Hotel des Anglais，Theophile looked sad and dreamy，and didnˈt talk with anybody else，which brought me back to the past．A long time ago，Francois Millet，Claude，Carl and I were young artists﹣very youngartists﹣in fact．Yes，Francois Millet，the great French artist，was my friend．Millet wasnˈt any greater than we were at that time．He d idnˈt have any fame，even in his own village．We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody inEurope painted．Once a person ever offered four francs *for Milletˈs "Angelus"，which he intended to sell for eight．It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead．His pictures climbed to high prices after his death．Then we made a decision that one of us must die，to save the others and himself．Millet was elected *﹣elected to die．During the next three months Millet painted with all his might，enlarged his stock all he could，not pictures，no! sketches，studies，parts of studies，fragments of studies，of course，with his cipher *on them．They were the things to be sold．Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Milletˈs name．Claude and I went to sell Milletˈs small pictures and to build up his name as well．We made Millet a master．I always said to my customer，"I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Milletˈs at all，for he is not going to live three months，and when he dies his pictures canˈt be had for love or money．"Claude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could．Carl made friends with the correspondents，and got Milletˈs condition reported to England and all over the continent，and America，and everywhere．The sad end came at last，Millet died，not really．He became Theophile Magnan．The pictures went up．Thereˈs a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures．He paid us two million francs for them．Do you still remember the "Angelus"？Carl sold it for twenty﹣two hundred francs．And as for the bushels of sketches and studieswhich Millet produced in the last six weeks，well，it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays．We are no longer artists and Millet dead．Is Millet living or dead Why？（请用约40词回答）五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Lydia runs，and picks up rubbish along the way．What she does is called "logging"，anactivity combining collecting rubbish with running，Last (1) （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog．Lydia runs four or (2)（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs．She often wears her gloves and takes several(3)（袋子）when she goes out．Sometimes she spends(4)（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish．She says she (5)（浪费）the last few years of her running life．Now she feels(6)（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter．"It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground．(7)（然而），it makes a big difference to my community．Now my husband also(8)（加入）me，" Lydia says(9)（自豪地）．"It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up．It's a good way to protect our (10)（星球）．"________________________________________________________________________________六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time．I usually play with my little sister at home on days．Adam has been working in the hospital he left school．One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon．Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain，is about 8，848 metres sea level．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）43.最近，用手机APP买菜的人多了．手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣．请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题，写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利，让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化．A New Use of the Mobile Phone————————————————————————————————————答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的．我们把它加入周末计划吧。
2019年山东省临沂市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省临沂市中考英语真题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页.满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，簣在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后，将所选答案转除到答题卡上。
(一) (2019山东临沂)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(二) (2019山东临沂)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park.B. He will prepare for a party.C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library.(三) (2019山东临沂)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
2019年河南省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What food does the boy like？A．Indian food．B．Chinese food．C．French food．2．（1分）Who plays football well？A．Roger．B．Jonny．C．Lucy．3．（1分）Where are the speakers now？A．In the bedroom．B．In the library．C．In the classroom．4．（1分）When will the speakers meetA．At 5 pm．B．At 6 pm．C．At 8 pm．5．（1分）What's the weather like today？A．Windy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will the speakers go running？A．This afternoon．B．Tomorrow morning．C．Tomorrow afternoon．（2）What will the man do next？A．Play basketball．B．Visit friends．C．Go shopping．7．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What did the man buy for his father？A．Ties．B．Shirts．C．Coats．（2）How much did the man pay？A．＄25．B．＄40．C．＄65．8．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Why are they arriving late？A．Because of an accident．B．Because of the bad weather．C．Because of the heavy traffic．（2）How are they getting to the hotel？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．（3）What is probably the speaker？A．A tour guide．B．A bus driver．C．A hotel manager．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the man doing？A．Asking for help．B．Waiting for his turn．C．Selling a new machine．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．In a shop．B．At a museum．C．At a train station．（3）What does the man need to buy next？A．A ticket．B．A map．C．A guidebook．第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．→→→→二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Judy，how was ____camping？﹣﹣﹣The other campers were nice，and we had_____fun time together．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a12．（1分）When times are difficult，tell that pain is part of growing．（）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours13．（1分）More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall I help you the street，Grandpa？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks．I can manage it myself．（）A．on B．with C．across D．along15．（1分）You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watchinga video．What_____is what you do，not what you know．（）A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jim，could you please answer the question？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I______．Could you say it again？（）A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？﹣﹣﹣Yes，the first bus．My home is far away from school．（）A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣﹣﹣The one is holding a ball？Oh，that's my neighbor Phil．（）A．what B．which C．who D．不填19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You don't like British breakfast，do you？﹣﹣﹣Not ．I just need some time to get used to it．（）A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly20．（1分）I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together．（）A．pick；up B．turn；down C．let；down D．cheer；up 21．（1分）Jerry didn't pay me back，but he promised that he this Sunday．（）A．must B．could C．would D．should22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is your book report？Did your dog eat it again？﹣﹣﹣No，it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!（）A．不填；finishes B．不填；finishedC．is；finished D．was；finished23．（1分）For his son's birthday，Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ．（）A．task B．treat C．choice D．visit24．（1分）Before you ask someone for help，find out he is the right person for your problem．（）A．since B．that C．whether D．unless25．（1分）You may know all the words on the right，but which of the following carriesmeaning？（）second，friend，self ，a，a，isA．A friend self is a second．B．A second is self a friend．C．A friend is a second self．D．Self a second is a friend．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．（10分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers，a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour．He thought to himself，"This driver is just as dangerous as a （1）!'' So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over．Getting closer to the car，he noticed that there were （2）old ladies，two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced．The driver，who knew （3）about what happened，said to him，"Officer，I don't understand．I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the （4）？''"Ma'am，" the officer replied，"you weren't speeding，but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers．The same as a speeder．""No，sir．I was doing the speed limit ﹣exactly twenty﹣two miles an hour!''The old woman said in a （6）voice．The officer，almost unable to control his chuckle，explained to her that "22" was the route （7），not the speed limit．A bit embarrassed，the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for （8）her misunderstanding．"But（9）I let you go，ma'am，I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK？These women seem to be（10）badly and they haven't made a single sound this wholetime，" the officer asked．"Oh，they'll be all right in a minute．We just got off Route 119．"Word Banklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的（1）A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker（2）A．three B．four C．five D．six（3）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything （4）A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem （5）A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher（6）A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak（7）A．number B．map C．guide D．order（8）A．laughing at laughing at B．leading to C．talking about D．pointing out （9）A．until B．before C．although D．if（10）A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shaking四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer？We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer．#（1）Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation．Things to ask about：What did you eat？•Who was your favorite family member？What did you do to make yourself happy？What was it like when you were a teenager？#（2）Not only will you make your parents really happy，but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed．You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want，and make yourself some pocket money at the same time．#（3）Put together a memory book．It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school：friends made best memoriesfavorite teachers •favorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school，etc．#（4）Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses．If nothing else，it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is．Word Bankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Which may not be a good question for the interview in #1？A．What did you do for fun？B．How did you go to school？C．What were your parents like？D．What's the plan for your future？（2）Which is suggested in #2？A．Throwing away what you've found．B．Selling something that is not needed．C．Asking your parents for pocket money．D．Using CDs that you've found as presents．（3）What is the proper title for #1，#2，#3 and #4 separately？a．Clear out Your Room b．Create a Memory Book．c．Help on a Nearby Farm d．Discover Family History．A．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．d﹣a﹣b﹣cC．d﹣b﹣a﹣cD．c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）What can working on a farm bring to you？A．Your love for country music．B．The interest in your future job．C．The experience of farm work．D．The fun of sharing with friends．（5）Who is the text written for？A．Teens．B．Teachers．C．Parents．D．Farmers．28．（10分）Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker："Does anyone on board know American Sign Language？"Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button．An air hostess came by and explained the situation．"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said．The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed．Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm．So she rose from her seat，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook，then Gently taking his hand，she signed，"How are you？Are you OK？" Cook asked for some water．When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat．She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time．On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while．"He didn't need anything．He was lonely and wanted to talk，" Clara said．So for the next hour，she talked about her family and her plans for the future．Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman．Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported．"Clara was amazing，" an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview．"You could tellCook was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel．"Cook's reply："Best trip I've ever had．"Word bankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）What was the air hostesses' problem？A．They had a very difficult passenger．B．They couldn't understand the passenger．C．They didn't know the passenger's name．D．They didn't have what the passenger wanted．（2）Why did Clara Daly believe she could help？A．Because she happened to learn some ASL．B．Because she had helped people like Cook．C．Because she thought she might know Cook．D．Because her grandfather had the same problem．（3）Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook？（4）Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service？A．Because he was hungry and thirsty．B．Because he needed someone to talk to．C．Because he was afraid of taking planes．D．Because he was interested in Clara's story．（5）Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly？A．Brave and clever．B．Beautiful and lovely．C．Patient and caring．D．Outgoing and friendly．29．（10分）Thousands of years ago，Britain was covered by thick forests，home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom．There were wolves and bears，many different kinds of deer and large wild cows．There were less than four million people．They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside．All this has changed，of course．Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty﹣five million．Three﹣quarters of Britain is covered with fields，towns or cities．Although 25 percent of land is countryside，new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before．The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat．In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats，but these are much smaller than wolves．Some people would like to change things，however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again．They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again．They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild．They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees．In the last twenty years，over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more ﹣but wild animals？Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans．They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy．So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests ﹣but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago？A．About 25 million．B．Over 65 million．C．More than 61 million．D．Not more than four million．（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK？A．Because more trees have been planted．B．Because there are more large wild animals．C．Because pollution is much worse than before．D．Because people use new methods of farming．（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters？A．Paragraph 1．B．Paragraph 2．C．Paragraph 3．D．Paragraph 4．（4）What are some people against？A．Living closer to nature．B．Planting more and more trees．C．Helping large wild animals return．D．Building more villages and towns．（5）What's the best title for the text？A．Making Britain wild againB．A trip to wild BritainC．An introduction to BritainD．Protecting the environment30．（10分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well asa leader of the American Revolution．（1）．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richard's Almanac"．（2）Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．"（3）．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in arelationship or in battle is acceptable．（4）In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a man's heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods．"（5）" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"Word Bankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．五、词语运用（1小题，每小题15分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．31．（15分）boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have to move （1）the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked （2）his friends there．They would play for （3）．Zach told his mom，"I don't want to move．I'm going to miss my friends．I'm alsogoing to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to （4）your father's changed his job．He is already （5）waiting for us．You will have a much （6）bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your new school，" （7）his mom．Zach wasn't so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach saw a big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach heard a （8）voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next （9）Can I have a look at your tree house？""I think I'm going to （10）it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．六、补全对话（1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．32．（10分）Oh no! My phone just died．（1）？B：Of course! Here you are．A：（2）! I'll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom．（3）．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesn't know．B：Wow! That's interesting．OK．（4）？A：My dad is very funny．But I don't think he knows he's very funny．B：（5）．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．2019年河南省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．10．【分析】略【解答】EACDB【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．【分析】﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．【解答】根据句意：﹣朱迪，这次也行怎么样？﹣其他露营者是不错的，我们在一起度过了快乐的时光．可知第一空camping在此处表示特指．用the；第二空考查短语have a fun time玩的开心．故选：D．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【分析】当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分．【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法．所给答案：you 在句中作主语或宾语；yourself反身代词，在句子作宾语或同位语；your 在句中作定语；yours 名词性物主代词．在句中作主语或宾语．根据句子所要表达的意思，只有B符合题目要求，反身代词yourself 在句中起到了强调作用．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要先分析句意，再结合答案作答．13．【分析】越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．【解答】根据句意：越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接，但是没有趣味和创意．可知此处是两者作比较，结合but，推出趣味和创意更少．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；with"用、和…一起"；across"横穿"；along"沿着"，四者都是介词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣爷爷，要我帮你过马路吗？﹣﹣﹣不，谢谢．我自己能行．"可知，空格是"横穿"，用across，因此答案应是across．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．15．【分析】你不能通过读一本书来改变你，或者通过观看视频来改变你的行为．重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．【解答】A表示包括，B表示决定，C表示意思是，意味着，D表示要紧．根据题干可知你不能通过读书或者观看视频来改变你，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．16．【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？这里句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：A．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．17．【分析】﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．【解答】根据句意：﹣你总是起床那么早吗？﹣是的，为了赶第一班车．我家离学校很远．可知此处是不定式表目的．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．【分析】﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗？﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗？噢，那是我的邻居菲尔．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是one，指人．作主语，关系代词用who，故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．19．【分析】你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它．【解答】more更多，only只有，truly真地，exactly准确地；结合句意"你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？不准确，我只是需要一些时间来适应它"可知，要填"准确"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．【分析】我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．【解答】pick sb．up接某人；turn sb．down拒绝某人；let sb．down使某人失望；cheer sb．up使某人振作起来．结合语境：我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我，这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶．pick sb up符合语境．故选：A．【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．21．【分析】杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的．【解答】根据句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的，由promised 可知主句的时态是一般过去时，结合this Sunday，推出从句时态是过去将来时，用would，故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里？﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗？﹣不，我几乎写完了，然后我的电脑正好死机了．【解答】根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了，但电脑正好死机了，此处it指代book report，其与动词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择．23．【分析】为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待．【解答】task任务，treat款待，choice选择，visit参观；结合句意"为了儿子的生日，史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知，要填"款待"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．【分析】在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选．【解答】A表示自从、因为，C表示是否，D表示除非．该句find out…he is the right person for your problem．是一个宾语从句，根据题干可知在你向别人寻求帮助之前，看看他是否是你解决问题的合适人选，其中whether表示是否．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干及句型即可作出选择．25．【分析】A friend is a second self．朋友是另一个我．【解答】首先结合提示词可知组合成的句子是谚语A friend is a second self，句意是"朋友是另一个我"．故选：C．【点评】英语中的谚语考生平时注意多积累，做题时就很容易三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．26．【分析】一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着，这时警察拦住她，告诉她这样和超速一样危险．原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里．警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事，司机说"她们很快就没事的，因为我们刚刚从119路下来．"【解答】1．C．考查名词．smoker 吸烟者；rider 驾驶者；speeder超速者；walker走路者．根据下文"but you should know that driving （5）than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers"可知，这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险．你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选C．2．C．考查基数词．three三；four 四；five 五；six六．根据下文"two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced"可知，他走近汽车，发现有五个老太太，其中两个在前排，三个在后排．故选C．3．A．考查代词．nothing没有什么；something 某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物．根据下文"Officer，I don't understand"和"was doing exactly the speed limit"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．警官先生，我不明白，我严格按照限速规定行驶．故选A．4．D．考查名词．excuse借口；question 问题；reason 原因；problem问题（麻烦事）．根据上文"The driver，who knew （3）about what happened"可知，司机不知道发生了什么事情．好像发生了什么事情？故选D．5．B．考查形容词．closer 更紧密；slower 更慢；farther 更远；higher更高．根据语境可知，你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险．故选B．6．C．考查形容词．sad伤心的；sweet 甜蜜的；proud 骄傲的；weak微弱的．根据上文"No，sir．I was doing the speed limit ﹣exactly twenty﹣two miles an hour"可知，老太太骄傲地说："不，先生，我正是按照限速行驶的，正好是22英里/小时．故选C．7．A．考查名词．number数字；map地图；guide 指引；order命令．根据语境可知，警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来，于是向她解释22是路线号码，不是限速．故选A．8．D．考查动名词短语．laughing at 嘲笑；leading to 导致；talking about 谈论；pointing out指出．根据语境可知，老太太有点尴尬，咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解．故选D．9．B．考查连词．until直到；before 在……之前；although 尽管；if如果．根据语境可知，但是太太，在我让你走之前，我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗？故选B．10．D．考查动词（现在分词）．crying哭喊；coughing 咳嗽；sleeping睡觉；shaking 摇晃．根据语境可知，这些妇女看起来摇晃地很厉害，并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．【分析】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事．分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．探访年老的人采访他们有关你的家史．可知要问的问题应该是关于过去，可是D选项D．What's the plan for your future？是关于未来的计划．因此，这不是一个好的采访问题．故选D．（2）B 细节理解题．根据You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want，你现在可以卖掉你不在需要的东西．可知在#2里建议卖掉那些不需要的东西．故选B．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family．可知#1里是探索家史；根据but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed．可是你将在床下找到所有那些不见的CD，书籍，袜子．可知#2里是清理房间；根据Put together a memory book．可知#3里是创建记忆书；根据Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．可知#4里是去农场帮忙．故选B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun．You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses．If nothing else，it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is．可知去农场劳动给你带来农活的经历故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do ……．我们向父母寻求一些青少年可以做的事的建议．可知这篇文章给青少年写的．故选A．【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．28．【分析】文章主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据"We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf，" she said．The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed"飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客，"她说．乘客似乎想要什么，但他独自旅行，空姐不明白他需要什么，可知因为空姐不明白他需要什么，故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知因为她学过ASL，故选A．3．A 细节理解题．根据Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人，她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上，可知是写在手掌上，故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据"He didn't need anything．He was lonely and wanted to talk，"Clara said．"他不需要任何东西．他很孤独，想谈谈，"克拉拉说，可知他想和人交谈，故选B．5．C 内容理解题．根据Even though he couldn't see her，she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness，" a passenger reported尽管他看不见她，她还是"如此亲切地注视着他的脸，结合文章内容，可以看出她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人，可见她有耐心又有爱心，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比，提出了要重返野外的计划，但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文There were less than four million people 有不到4百万的人．故选D．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before新的农业方式意味着比以前有更少的鸟儿和小动物生活在那里，故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文In the last twenty years，over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more 在过去的20年，超过一百万的树木在苏格兰种植，且他们已经种植好了且计划更多，可知"rewilding"的这个计划是支持的．该内容在第三段．故选C．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans．They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy．So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests ，一些人问是否狼会攻击绵羊甚至是人类，他们也对这个重返野外很生气，这个意味着很多人很享受在山上散步的结束，到目前为止英国的森林里没有狼或者是熊．可知这些人反对大的野生动物返回野外森林．故选C．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比，提出了要重返野外的计划，但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林．故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30．【分析】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计30分，其中1-4每题5分；第5题10分。
）阅读A，B篇，从文后每小题A、B，C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．（5分）Mr Chen was puzzled（困感的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）．He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（看似）from Mrs Wang．the mother of one of the pupils in his class．There was something about it which worried him．"l don' t understand，"he said to himself．He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter，"Mrs Wang is an educated woman．She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry．"Mr Chen look out his class register（名册）and said to himself．"Yesterday was Thursday．Let me see，Ah，yes，I thought so．David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before．Hm．Why is he so often absent on Thursdays？Was he really ill yesterday？Could it be a coincidence（巧合）？"Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions wete hidden in it somewhere．Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）or his class．"I wonder …"he said to himself．"I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons．"Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday；Mathematics，English，P．E…He thought about P．E．He knew that the pupils had P．E．twice a week；once on Monday，when they usually played games on the school field，and once on Thursday，when they did exercises in the gym．Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long．the rather strict P．E．teacher，but he was not there．"I′d better have a chat with Long and David，"Mr Chen thought．The bell rang．"I can't do anything right now，" Mr Chen thought．"It's time to go to Class 2．I'll do it later on．"Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2．Later，on Friday，Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long，the P．E．teacher．Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days．They thought about it for a while．"David is a good athlete（运动员）．"Mr Long finally said，"but he's afraid of heights．I was hard on him once because he wouldn 't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope．Do you think that's why he's been absent recently？""Yes，I think so，"Mr Chen said，"I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home．""Well，I've got a suggestion to make，"said Mr Long．"If he's scared of heights，he'd better come and see me after school．Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo．I'll be glad to help him．""That′s very kind of you．"said Mr Chen．"I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday．"（1）The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday．A．was ill at homeB．didn't go to schoolC．was absent from P．E．class（2）Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because．A．David's mother sent him the letterB．he couldn' t understand the letterC．it didn′t seem to be written by an educated adult（3）Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P．E．after he．A．studied the timetableB．studied the class registerC．talked with Mr Long（4）The underlined word "vertigo"means in the passage．A．身体疼痛B．恐高眩晕C．肠胃痉拿（5）From the passage we know．A．David didn't like P．E．classesB．David dlidn't like Mr Long's being hard on himC．David was afraid of heights2．（5分）We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice．Animals that live in groups﹣like foxes，chimpanzees （大猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules．They have to followrules to get along and to survive（生存）．However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to．Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior．Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them．Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female （母的）red fox do just that．The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her．When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely．He lowered his head and rolled on his back．The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played more gently．Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania．One day，Teleki hiked far away from his campsite．He didn't have any food．Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall．A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat．The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）．He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth．Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently．He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant．The healthy elephant didn't need any more information．He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth．Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends．They hang out together in rivers．But Karen Paolillo，a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe，saw something surprising．One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river．A hippo ran quickly to the crocodileand chased it away．Why did the hippo attack （攻击）the crocodile？Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles．（1）The main idea of the passage is．A．animals that live in groupe follow rulesB．some animals can be nice to other animalsC．most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase"do just that"means．A．be niceB．play roughlyC．walk away（3）We can say that Teleki．A．is shortB．hates hikingC．could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because．A．the tree was too tallB．it could not use its trunkC．it had no food（5）The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to．A．the crocodileB．the chimpanzeeC．the monkey3．（5分）阅读，判断正误，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．MisunderstandingsA man，wearing dirty clothes，with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket，got ona bus and headed straight for the restroom．He thought that if he hid in the restroom，he couldride to New York without paying．But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him．She tapped （拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said，"There's a bum in the restroom．Tell the bus driver．"That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him．" Tell the bus driverthere's bum in the restroom，"he said．The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus．But somewhere along the way，the message changed．By the time it reached the bus driver，it was not "There's a bum in the restroom"but"There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom．"The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police．When the police arrived，they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away．Then they closed the highway．That soon caused a 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam．With the help of a dog，the police searched the bus for two hours．Of course，they found no bomb．Two similar﹣sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland，California．His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles．He thought he heard his flight announced，so he walked to the gate，showed his ticket，and got on the plane．Twenty minutes after take﹣off，the man began to worry．Oakland was north of Los Angeles，but the plane seemed to be heading west，and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean．"Is this plane going to Oakland？" he asked the flight attendant．"No，she said．"We're going to Auckland﹣Auckland，New Zealand．"Because so many English words sound similar，misunderstandings among English﹣speaking people are not uncommon．Most misunderstandings are much less serious．Every day，people speaking English ask one another questions like these："Did you say seventy or seventeen？""Did you say that you can come or that you can't？"Similar﹣sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language．When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning，her boss asked her，"Did you get a plate？""No…，"she answered，wondering what in the world he meant．She worked in an office．Why did the boss ask her about a plate？All day she wondered about her boss's strange question，but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it．At five o'clock，when she was getting ready to go home，her boss said，"Please be on time tomorrow．You were 15 minutes late this morning．""Sorry，" she said．"My car wouldn't start，and…" Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile．Now she understood．Her boss hadn't asked her，"Did you get a plate？"He had asked her，"Did you get up late？"Auckland and Oakland．"A plate"and"up late"．When similar﹣sounding words causea misunderstanding，probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from themistake．Of course，sometimes it's hard to laugh．The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing．But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end．The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his night back to California．"Oh well，"the man later said．"I always wanted to see New Zealand．"A表示正确，B表示错误（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb．（2）The 15﹣mile﹣long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom．（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day．（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar﹣sounding words．4．（5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time？Everyone gets the same amount of time each day，But here are some ways to use those hours better．As a popular saying says，"Work smarter，not harder．"The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）（1）Also，consider whether or not they are urgent﹣if they need to be done right away．It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent，so make time for them．Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day．Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone．Then you can make sure every thing gets done．（2）Are you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening？Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired．Write down what you need to do and when．I keep two to﹣do lists：one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on．（3）And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish．I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks．（4）When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully．Is it reallyimportant enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead？（5）If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short．Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time．Don't allow it．In the end，using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it．A．Think about the time of day you work best．B．That way I can make sure I don't forget anything．C．Figure out （弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important．D．Often，managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important．E．Meetings also tend to be a waste of time，so avoid them whenever possible．5．（10分）研读广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．Notes：draw抛奖；entry form报名表；receipt收据；claim 认领（1）When is the last day to enter the"Lemonade Lucky Draw"？（2）Where will the draw for the car take place？（3）Which one is more possible to win， a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car？（4）If you want to enter the Lucky Draw，what should you e﹣mail to whluckydraw@qq．com？（5）How will the Lemonade T﹣shirs be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July？二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在器题卡指定位置。
山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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山东省威海市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、阅读理解阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。
1．Lively music，singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room．As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）.Welcome to Chinese opera．Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture.Most operas are based on stories from long ago.The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds.Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories．There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera，including Beijing Opera，Yue Opera，Yu Opera，Ge Zai Xi and many other forms.of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics.Instruments such as drums，bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances．Facial designTraditionally，performers used masks（面具）for their facial design.Today，however，performers use makeup，They paint colorful designs on their faces.These colors and designs help to create each character.For example， a brave character has a red face，while a black face means bold.A yellow andwhite face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．CostumesCostumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles．Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows，however，it will represent a different character．Promoting the artsMany colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive.They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven﹣to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school.After graduation，many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies．（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera，which is the most famous？ A．Beijing OperaB.Ge Zai XiC.Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is ．A.braveB.dishonestC.bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A．诚信的B．热情的C．有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A.Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program．B.If a person knows opera well，masks and costumes will help know the story．C.Once in the program，you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school．（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A.Chinese cultureB.Beijing OperaC.Costumes and facial design2．I remember…Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school.This is part of what he told her…I'll never forget Mr．Tan．We called him Tiger Tan．He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1．He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strict．I never saw him smile while I was at school．Mr.Tan was an excellent math teacher.He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard．When he looked at the class，you had to be looking at his hawk﹣like eyes．He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits.If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time! Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom，waiting for us to return.He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils.I was usually the first back．We were all scared of Tiger Tan.We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him.He was a good teacher and was always fair．We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3.He was Mr.Hu.He was cheerful and friendly．When he entered the room，somebody would ask him how a camera worked.Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked.He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking.Most of the class sat and day﹣dreamed about food or sport.We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．（1）In Mr.Tan's class， ．A.his students had to pay attention all the timeB.he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC.he taught his students how to run around the school（2）The underlined word " Joey" probably refers to ．A.a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr.TanB.something Mr.Tan used to punish his studentsC.a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr.Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ．A.strong and healthyB.refilled with energyC.scared of him（4）In Mr.Hu's class，his students asked him about cameras because ．A.they wanted to avoid doing any workB.they were really interested in camerasC.Mr.Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The grandfather was often hit by Mr.Tan with a slipper．B.Mr.Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly．C.The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr.Hu's class．3．阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡．Someone's always watching you online…How do they get my information？Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.The Internet companies sell it to other businesses.Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites.There are many ways your information can be used．What information do they collect and why？First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online.With this information，they can guess other things about you.For example，they can guess if you are male or female，how old you are，and your interests．The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you.Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements.For example，someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers，and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie．What do they do with my information？Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits.Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you．What online habits are tracked（追踪）？Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media．When your information is on social media，a lot of people can see it．Even if you don't use social media，a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media，which is one of the great benefits（福利）.However，that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）．If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded．Studying people's online habits is big business．Your personal information is very valuable to companies.That is how they know who to send their advertisements to.The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B．（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online. （2）People who go to the same website may see different advertisements. （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money. （4）If you don't get online，your information will be safe. （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet. 4．阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡．A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not，they're a fact of life.If you hate then，here are some ways to make them less awful.If you're a morning person，these tips can make mornings even better!（1） .Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day.If you must get up at 5 or 6 a．m．，go to bed early to get your eight hours.Turn off the TV，computer or smart phone and hit the hay.When you get enough sleep，you won't feel sleepy.You can get out of bed on time.That will make your day better，too．Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like.It doesn't matter.（2） ．You'll feel much happier as you start the day．（3） .As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Your body is out of fuel （燃料）by morning.You need some to help you control your blood﹣sugar.That affects your mood（情绪）and energy for the day．Don't watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning．Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things.Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．（4） ．Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first e that precious （宝贵的）morning time to get some exercise，eat breakfast and enjoy life.Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．（5） ．Every day is a new day﹣enjoy it!A.A good breakfast can make your day．B.Your day will start better if you take time for the important things．C.A good morning starts the night before．D.Just turn on something that makes you feel good．E.This will give you positive thoughts to start your day．5．研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置．ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday，June 22nd&Sunday，June 23rdLarge Theatre﹣﹣The Last Man Small Theatre﹣﹣Storm Saturday：2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday：11：00 am1：00 pmAdults：£ 10.00Students：£ 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．She wants to come to the theatre with us.Both days are fine，but I would like to pm go in the morning．I've heard that The Last Man is boring，so perhaps we should see the other play．Thanks for booking this．BettyAlice's NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre Centre Name of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6．.Please tell me your / ə'dres /.I will go to see you tomorrow．7．.I know the city well.Let me be your / gaɪd /．8．.My mother is getting old.I have to be more / peɪʃnt / with her．9．.You shouldn't read others' /ˈpraɪvət/ letters without permission．10．.Seeing their parents，the children / flu：/ to meet them．11．.We are going to Hainan on vacation in /'februɔri/．12．.He /rɪˈgretɪd/ having missed that good chance．13．.Take this medicine according to the /in'strʌkʃnz/．14．.He /'mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father．15．.I paid £3，000 for the house，but I think it is /wɔ：θ/more．三、动词填空用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16．The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door．Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old.He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York.Ted（1） （begin）reading at two，and by four，he had known a lot about many subjectsfrom astronomy to zoology（动物学）.By the age of five，be had been able to talkto university professors about his ideas．Ted just（2） （complete）his first book．It（3） （come）out in a few months，shortly after his seventh birthday."I love learning．" says Ted．"My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wear）socks."Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test）Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him．Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry）at playschool because he was bored with the children's games.She started teaching himat home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnedat Ted's speed．Now Ted（7） （study）geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies．However，some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow）up in a healthy way."I（9） （not care）how clever the kid is.Six﹣year﹣olds have to play with their friends，" says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesn'tagree that her son's time（10） （take）up completely by schoolwork."Heloves the violin and has many outdoor interests，such as camping，fishing and swimming，just like other boys of his age．"四、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17．为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方. ．18．这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会. ．19．他从来没走那么远， ．20．Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好. ．21．昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画. ．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22．A.get into the cooking areaB.SecondlyC.seriouslyD.ExpertsE.inyour Own homeF.properlyG.cause these problemsH.Of courseI.Many peopleJ.move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that won't go away？Do you have trouble breathing？Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？The air inyour home could（1） .In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution cancause serious illnesses or make them worse．Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） ．（3） ，especially those who live in Villages in the countryside，burn coal orwood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals，they can harmyour lungs（肺）and other parts of your body．（5） think that about 50 percentof open fires are dangerous，because chimneys（烟囱）don't work（6） andtoo much smoke stays in the house．Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again，the problem is often that fresh air doesn't（7） ．There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home．（8） you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking，but youcan reduce the amount of bad air you breathe．First of all，avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important foradults to stay away from smoke，it is especially important for children（9） ，if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home，find a way to fix it.Make surethat there is a way for smoke to（10） .To do this，you may need to moveyour cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often，even in winter.You'll be glad you did it!六、书面表达请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23．阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr.Tan．再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以"I have been wondering…"为题，简要介绍Mr.Tan，写写你对Mr.Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法．要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息．I have been wondering…When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers.He said he would never forget Mr.Tan， a strict teacher I have been wondering about it．______________．答案解析一、阅读理解1参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据A yellow and white face represents （代表）someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program，students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition （试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them，Beijing Opera is the most famous.Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing，dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．2参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中If you weren't looking directly at him，he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class.Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard."Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long.After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey 是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr.Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.Then he suddenly said，"Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中We weren't really interested in cameras.We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．3参考答案：细节判断题．（1）B．根据第二段句子"First，companies collect your information.The companies find out where you live，what websites you visit，and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website，but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold.Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses.A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal youridentity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world，but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far，too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．4参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的）amount of sleep.Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning.Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said，breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的）information about the world and its problems.Instead，read something inspiring（鼓舞人的）or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．5参考答案：细节理解题．（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man，故答案为The Last Man．（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday：11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday，June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students：£ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．6参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．故答案为：address．7参考答案：根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．故答案为：guide．8参考答案：根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．故答案为：patient．9参考答案：根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．故答案为：private．10参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．故填flew．11参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．故填February．12参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．故填regretted．13参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．故填instructions．14参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．故填manages．15参考答案：根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．故填worth．三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．16参考答案：（1）began．考查动词，根据句意，Ted在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限．请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．17参考答案：for safety为了安全起见，please 请；go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．故答案是For safety ，please don't go to crowded places．18参考答案：本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be；a big concert一场大型音乐会；in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．19参考答案：never从不；walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．故答案是He has never walked so far．20参考答案：want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够；repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can 的被动语态．故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．21参考答案：while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，walk on the beach在海滩上散步.see sb.doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家；draw a picture画画；yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．故答案是While I was walking on the beach.I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项仅使用一次．22参考答案：（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact，smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse."可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street，but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．23参考答案：略。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年河北省中考英语试卷卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）1．（1分）A．markB．parkC．bank2．（1分）A．new leavesB．white liesC．straight lines3．（1分）A．take a liftB．cross streetC．accept a gift4．（1分）A．They are having a class．B．They are taking a break．C．They are answering questions．5．（1分）A．Judy has been to the bookstore．B．Judy will be taken to the bookstore．C．Judy is on the way to the bookstore．Ⅱ听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。
）6．（1分）A．That's early．B．That's all right．C．That's fun．7．（1分）A．Jack is outB．Here is JackC．This is Jack8．（1分）A．Yes，it's quite near．B．Sorry，I'm not sure．C．OK，you can't miss it．9．（1分）A．Great idea!B．Me，too．C．Well done．10．（1分）A．Well ，I hope soB．Sure，I willC．Oh，I forgot itⅢ听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。
）11．（1分）What are they going to do？12．（1分）Where are they talking？13．（1分）Whai did the man do oo Saturday？A．He did some shopping．B．He made a birthday cake．C．He had a birthday party．14．（1分）What does the man worry about？A．Jane may catch a cold．B．Jane's hair will be wet．C．No one cares about Jane．15．（1分）What is Jane going to do？A．Wash her hair．B．Take a shower．C．Have a meeting．16．（1分）How does lily feel on the first day of school？A．Nervous．B．tired．C．Happy．17．（1分）What is the teacher like？A．Talk a lot in class．B．Give less homework．C．Know the students well．18．（1分）What is Lily afraid of？A．Talking in public．B．Taking a PE lesson．C．Shaking hands with others．IV 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共1小题，每小题7分，计7分。
四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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四川省凉山州2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析A卷：选择题第一部分听力第一节：情景反应听下面五个句子, 每个句子后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子均读两遍。
1. A. They are very happy. B. They are both engineers.C. They are both fine, thanks.2. A. Certainly not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind.3. A. It doesn't. B. You are welcome. C. I think so.4. A. That's all right. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, I couldn't.5. A. Sounds great. B. Thanks a lot. C. What a pity.第二节：短对话理解听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话和问题均读两遍。
6.What time will they most probably arrive at the hall?A. B. C.7. What does the boy want to be?A. B. C.8. What does the man's brother look like?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. He is of medium height.9. How often will the girl take the medicine as the doctor’s advice?A. Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a day10. Whose is this magazine?A. Ted’sB. Ted’s sister’sC. Sarah’s第三节：长对话理解和短文理解听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有三个小题, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
2019年山西省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
山西省2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.--- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。
-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。
We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。
根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，故选C。
2.You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。
but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。
根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。
3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。
根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。
4.When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we mayspread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分5分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A．partB．passC．place2．（1分）A．farmB．filmC．form3．（1分）A．wordB．worldC．water4．（1分）A．luckyB．lonelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．throw awayB．put awayC．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What does the man want to buy？7．（1分）What is the weather like now？8．（1分）What would the man like to drink？9．（1分）How does Grace go to school these days？10．（1分）What does the man want to be？11．（1分）When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．（1分）What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．（1分）What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．（1分）What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年河南省中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.# (1)Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about:What did you eat?Who was your favorite family member?What did you do to make yourself happy?What was it like when you were a teenager?# (2)Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lostCDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed.You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.# (3)Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you're heading to high school:friends made best memoriesfavorite teachersfavorite subjectshopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.# (4)Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.Word Bankteen 青少年Memory 记忆tractor 拖拉机A. What did you do for fun?B. How did you go to school?C. What were your parents like?D. What's the plan for your future?2.Which is suggested in #2?A. Throwing away what you've found.B. Selling something that is not needed.C. Asking your parents for pocket money.D. Using CDs that you've found as presents.3.What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Clear out Your Roomb. Create a Memory Bookc. Help on a Nearby Farmd. Discover Family HistoryA. a﹣d﹣b﹣cB. d﹣a﹣b﹣cC. d﹣b﹣a﹣cD. c﹣a﹣b﹣d4.What can working on a farm bring to you?A. Your love for country music.B. The interest in your future job.C. The experience of farm work.D. The fun of sharing with friends.5.Who is the text written for?A. Teens.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Farmers.BClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"Clara,15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while."He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported."Clara was amazing," an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. "You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel."6.What was the air hostesses' problem?A. They had a very difficult passenger．B. They couldn't understand the passenger．C. They didn't know the passenger's name．D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted．7.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?A. Because she happened to learn some ASL．B. Because she had helped people like Cook．C. Because she thought she might know Cook．D. Because her grandfather had the same problem．8.Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?A. B.C. D.9.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?A. Because he was hungry and thirsty．B. Because he needed someone to talk to．C. Because he was afraid of taking planes．D. Because he was interested in Clara's story．10.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?A. Brave and clever．B. Beautiful and lovely．C. Patient and caring．D. Outgoing and friendly．CThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding"．Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grewin Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more, but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests, but soon there might be!11.What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.12.Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.13.Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters?A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 414.What are some people against?A. Living closer to nature．B. Planting more and more trees．C. Helping large wild animals return．D. Building more villages and towns．15.What's the best title for the text?A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environment二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A proverb is a short，well﹣known saying that expresses a common truth or belief．Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old．In American history，Benjamin Franklin was a scientist，inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution． _(1)___．Franklin wrote a book called "Poor Richardˈs Almanac"．_(2)___ Some of them are still used today，like this one："Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like，"A penny saved is a penny earned．" __(3)__．Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use．The first ones are about love．Some people say，"All is fair in love and war．" They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable．__(4)__ In other words，when you are in love with someone，you may refuse to see anything bad about that person．Here is another popular saying about love："The way to a manˈs heart is through his stomach．" Some people believe that a woman can win a manˈs love if she prepares his favorite foods．"__(5)___" This proverb is true in love and war or other situations．It means that what you do is more important than what you say．We have to stop here，so we must say，"All good things must come to an end．"根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Actions speak louder than words．B．Another proverb says "Love is blind．"C．He was also famous for his proverbs．D．This means that money should not be wasted．E．He included many proverbs that he had heard or created．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a (22) !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were (24) old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew (26) about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the (28) .""Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know thatdriving (30) than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.""No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a (32) voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route (34) , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for (36) her misunderstanding."But (38) I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask…Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be (40) badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.21.smoker rider speeder walker22. A. three B. four C. five D. six23. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything24. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem25. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher26. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak27. A. number B. map C. guide D. order28. A. laughing at laughing at B. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out29. A. until B. before C. although D. if30. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking四、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Judy, how was ____ camping？—The other campers were nice, and we had _____ fun time together.A. a；aB. a；theC. the；theD. the；a32.When times are difficult, tell ______ that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours33.More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making ourspeech more direct but ________ interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most34.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along35.You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching avideo. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters36.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I______.Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB. don't listenC. am not listeningD. won't listen37.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught38.—Do you know the boy over there？—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填39.—You don't like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly40.I asked my father to ______ me ______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick；upB. turn；downC. let；downD. cheer；up41.Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should42.——Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?——No, it _____ almost______, and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is；finishedD. was；finished43.For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _______.A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit44.Before you ask someone for help, find out _______ he is the right person for yourproblem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless45.A friend self is a second. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.五、听力-选择题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）46.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案What food does the boy like？A. Indian food．B. Chinese food．C. French food．47.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Who plays football well？A. Roger．B. Jonny．C. Lucy．48.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Where are the speakers now？A. In the bedroom．B. In the library．C. In the classroom．49.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案When will the speakers meetA. At 5 pm．B. At 6 pm．C. At 8 pm．50.听下面1段对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Whatˈs the weather like today？A. Windy．B. Rainy．C. Sunny．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．51.When will the speakers go running？A. This afternoon．B. Tomorrow morning．C. Tomorrow afternoon．52.What will the man do next？A. Play basketball．B. Visit friends．C. Go shopping．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．53.What did the man buy for his father？A. Ties．B. Shirts．C. Coats．54.How much did the man pay？A. ＄25．B. ＄40．C. ＄65．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．55.Why are they arriving late？A. Because of an accident．B. Because of the bad weather．C. Because of the heavy traffic．56.How are they getting to the hotel？A. On foot．B. By bus．C. By taxi．57.What is probably the speaker？A. A tour guide．B. A bus driver．C. A hotel manager．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．58.Whatˈs the man doing？A. Asking for help．B. Waiting for his turn．C. Selling a new machine．59.Where are the two speakers？A. In a shop．B. At a museum．C. At a train station．60.What does the man need to buy next？A. A ticket．B. A map．C. A guidebook．六、听力-填空题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）61.听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．____→____→____→____→____七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）62.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．boy，promise，from，during，door，big，because，hour，there，when，likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad．He would have tomove __(1)__ the holiday，leaving his friends and his tree house．The tree house was Zachˈs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone．He also liked _(2)___ his friends there．They would play for __(3)__．Zach told his mom，"I donˈt want to move．Iˈm going to miss my friends．Iˈm also going to miss my tree house．I want to take it with me．" "Zach，but we have to __(4)__ your fatherˈs changed his job．He is already ___(5)_ waiting for us．You will have a much _(6)___bedroom，and you will meet new friends at your new school，" _(7)___his mom．Zach wasnˈt so sure．When Zach and his mom arrived，Dad took Zach to the backyard．There，Zach sawa big tree house．"Wow!" Zach shouted．"This is great!" All of a sudden，Zach hearda _(8)___ voice．"Are you moving in？My name is Joey and I live next __(9)__ CanI have a look at your tree house？""I think Iˈm going to__ (10)__ it here after all!" Zach told his mom and dad that night．________________________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）63.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．Oh no! My phone just died．__(1)__？B：Of course! Here you are．A：__(2)__! Iˈll only be a minute．（Some minutes later）A：A lot of thanks again．I was calling my mom．_(3)___．B：Great! I hear your mom is really nice．A：Yes，she really is．But my mom is talkative．She talks to everybody，even people who she doesnˈt know．B：Wow! Thatˈs interesting．OK．_(4)___？A：My dad is very funny．But I donˈt think he knows heˈs very funny．B：___(5)_．Sounds like a nice family．A：Yeah．I think so too．_____________________________________________九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）64.假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐．请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）这个名人是谁；2）你为什么想和他或她共进午餐；3）你想和他或她谈论什么．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．__________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事，分别是探索家史；清理房间；创建一本记忆书；去附近农场帮忙体验生活。
甘肃省陇南市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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甘肃省陇南市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析听力部分I. 听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.5. A. My brother doesn't like reading.B. My brother likes reading very much.C. My brother doesn't mind reading.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Red. B. Apples. C. Coffee.7. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way!8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher.9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it's just over there.10. A. It's wonderful. B. She agrees. C. Not at all.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What time is it now?A.4:30.B.4:20.C.4:00.12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?A. In a hospital.B. At an old people's home.C. On a farm.13. What does Tony's sister look like?A. She has short black hair.B. She has long blond hair.C. She has long black hair.14. How soon will Linda come back?A. In 1 month.B. In 2 weeks.C. In 5 days.15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?A. Because she is late for the party.B. Because she'll sing a song in the party.C. Because she doesn't know most of the guests.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2019年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2019年浙江衢州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，共70分。
(2019·浙江衢州) 一、听力(共15小题.第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)(2019·浙江衢州) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Pizza and juice.B. Fish and chips.C. Beef and coffee.3. Why does George look unhappy?A. He is ill.B. His wallet is lost.C. He misses his mom.4. What does Jack think of taking photos?A. Relaxing.B. Tiring.C. Interesting.5. Who is the boy probably speaking to?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A classmate.答案：1—5 BCACB(2019·浙江衢州) 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7小题。
6. Where did James get the new toys?A. At a night market.B. At a big store.C. At a supermarket.7. How much did the toys cost?A. 40 yuan.B. 45 yuan.C. 55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10小题。
8. What is the woman going to do?A. To return the books.B. To surf the Internet.C. To have some tea.9. How does the man like reading novels?A. Very much.B. A little.C. Not at all.10. Where will the two speakers probably go?A. To a teachouse.B. To a library.C. To a bookshop.答案：6—10 ABACB(2019·浙江衢州) 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
2019年四川省成都中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
6. Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. takeB. are takingC. will take
7.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯)when people tell him about the16of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help17the suspects.
Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
WeChat26
dos
☆When adding WeChat friends,27yourself and explain how you know them.
don’ts
☆Don’t send long voice messages because it’s hard to follow and remember.
B
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台)and said,“Please21it in the air, and…”
One student22his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
2019年天津市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？B．Mike．C．Peter．6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．C．By taxi．13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/ 18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language 20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural 22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest 23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up 29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2）questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3）because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4）with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）．When she is free，she（7）helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8）．She always says she thinks herself very（9）to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10）as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？A．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？A．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？A．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？A．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!" laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally ．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the lessyou sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"For those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？A．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？A．An hour．B．A report．C．A credit card．D．A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？A．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．A：Tony．You're in a hurry．（1）．B：Hello．Ms Li．I'm going to the Lost and Found Office．A：（2）．B：Yes．I've lost my gloves．A：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday present．A：Look! l found a pair on the floor just now．（4）．B：Let me see …．Oh．They're mine．（5）Thank you．Ms Li A：You're welcome! Look at this nice watch．Is it yours too，Tony？B：No．it isn't．A：Please be careful with your things．B：OK．I will．六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．他拿出相机开始拍照．He took out his camera and started ．38．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访．Last week．my friend David with a new book．39．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．火车再一次晚点．，the train was late．40．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．很高兴收到你的来信．It's great to you．41．（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买．Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someoneto share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether ．（4）You need someone to support you if ．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should ．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i ．He said that there was an old，abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it．All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood．The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains werecoming．They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁）their studies．Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动）by the children's （7）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work，the new school was （8）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this，they also faced many （9）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法．（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢．（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵．（3）你认为…．参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣2019年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A．Tom．B．Mike．C．Peter．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A．Playing basketball．B．Listening to music．C．Playing the piano．【分析】略【点评】略7．（1分）When did the girl go to the new museum？A．Three days ago．B．Two days ago．C．Yesterday．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）What does the man want to eat？A．Noodles．B．Bread．C．Dumplings．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）Whose book is this？A．Bob's．B．David's．C．John's．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10．（1分）Where does the man want to go？A．The library．B．The cinema．C．The stadium．【分析】略【解答】B11．（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A．Christmas．B．May Day．C．Children's Day．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A．On foot．B．By bus．C．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）Which is Daming's favorite subject？A．Maths．B．History．C．Physics．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A．An hour．B．Two hours．C．Three hours．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）（1）What is Lingling doing？A．She's cooking the meal．B．She's sweeping the floor．C．She's making big red lanterns．（2）Who is working in the office？A．Tony．B．Lingling's mother．C．Lingling's father．（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A．He is interested in Spring Festival．B．He wants lo skate with Lingling．C．He likes to do homework with Lingling．【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16．（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A．This summer．B．This autumn．C．This winter．（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A．About 50 metres．B．About 120 metersC．About 200 metres．（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A．The ticket is cheap．B．The lights are beautiful．C．The ride takes two hours．【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）I'm going to have pinic on Sunday．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/【分析】我打算周日去野餐．【解答】本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．18．（1分）We haven't got meat for dinner．Let's buy____chicken．（）A．some；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some 【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了．我们买些鸡肉吧．some和any都意为"一些"，some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句．第一句中有haven't为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．19．（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（）A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language【分析】这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金．【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．20．（1分）We should making a noise in the library．（）A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Diana．I forget new words quickly．How can I remember them？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural【分析】﹣戴安娜．我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？﹣不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．"故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．22．（1分）Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus．（）A．early B．very early C．earlier D．earliest【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较．故选：C．【点评】than为比较级的标志词．23．（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must；might not B．mustn't；mightC．needn't；need D．must；must【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？﹣﹣﹣I volunteer work in the museum．（）A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do【分析】﹣﹣﹣玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我要去博物馆做义工．【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be．故选：D．【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形．25．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge in 2018．We are proud of it．（）A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【分析】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工．我们为它感到骄傲．【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was．故选：C．【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．26．（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protectpandas．（）A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫．【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语．27．（1分）While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner （）A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．【解答】change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式，were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing．故选：C．【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）If you want to join the Music Club．the form，please．（）A．go out B．fill out C．get up D．warm up【分析】如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．【解答】考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out．故选：B．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．29．（1分）She was tired．she continued her work．（）A．so B．until C．but D．that【分析】她很累，但是她继续她的工作．【解答】so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语；but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义．根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but．故选：C．【点评】知道每个连词的意思并在句子中如何中的作用．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me for the fruit？﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（）A．how much will I pay B．how much I will payC．how will I pay D．how I will pay【分析】您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．【解答】考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay．故选：D．【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Maybe I'll have a meeting．（）A．Well，I'm not sure．B．That'll be great!C．Certainly．D．You're welcome．【分析】﹣你明天来参加讨论么？﹣我不确定．也许我明天要开会．【解答】本题考查情境对话．Well，I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定．故选：A．【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Miss Chan，our class teacher，is my favorite teacher．We are going to（1） A this schooland I will miss her very much．Miss Chan is very patient．Whenever we（2） C questions in class．she explains to usvery carefully．She is also（3） D because she cares much about us．She often says to us．"Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy．Share your（4） B with me and do not just try to solve itby yourself．"Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5） C We should read more．She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） A ．When she is free，she（7） B helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．Not only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8） D ．She always says she thinks herself very（9） A to be the teacher of my class．In fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的）teacher I have ever met．She alwaysthinks about our feelings．I hope I will go to a high school with （10） C as good as Miss Chan．（1）A．leave B．know C．meet D．choose（2）A．spell B．train C．ask D．remember（3）A．surprised B．humorous C．strange D．kind（4）A．chance B．problem C．advantage D．skill（5）A．them B．you C．us D．him（6）A．gift B．mark C．smile D．joke（7）A．seldom B．often C．never D．hardly（8）A．difficult B．careless C．unable D．excellent（9）A．lucky B．silly C．angry D．worried（10）A．stars B．tourists C．teachers D．scientists【分析】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师﹣﹣陈老师．文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质．【解答】1．A．考查动词．leave 离开；know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．2．C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问；remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．3．D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind 和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．4．B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．5．C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．6．A．考查名词．gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑；joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．7．B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常；never 从不；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．8．D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．9．A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．10．C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There'sa park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？ AA．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．。
2019年中考英语(含答案)
2019年中考英语考生须知：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5．考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. In a hotel.C. At the airport.2. When will they get to the supermarket?A. 10:30.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.3. What’s Mary’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.4. What was the weather like during the man’s stay in India?A. Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What does the man think of John?A. Hard-working.B. Lazy.C. Active.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）听下面2点对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．2．3．4．5．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．Bill’s．B．Linda’s．C．Anna’s．7．A．A panda．B．A horse．C．A tiger．8．A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．9．A．At the hospital．B．At the testaurant．C．At the school office．10．A．Smile brings good luck．B．Smile helps to stay healthy．C．Smile makes others feel friendly．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?A．To go home．B．To see a fight．C．To go swimming．12．How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A．He was helpful．B．He was not brave enough．C．He liked to be quiet．13．In Joe’s mind，what did “true courage”mean?A．Avoiding being laughed at．B．Doing something dangerous．C．Being afraid of doing wrong．14．Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?A．Because Joe saved his life．B．Because Joe said sorry to him．C．Because Joe agreed to join him．15．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Friendship always comes first．B．Never fear to do something good．C．It is a shame to get others into trouble．四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2019年中考英语卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a market.B. In a dining room.C. In a kitchen.2. When will they get to the supermarket?A. 10:30.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.3. When will Mary go out with David for a meal?A. Tonight.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow.4. What was the weather like during the man’s stay in India?A. Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.二、听长对话,回答问题（共6个小题，计12分）听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Part-time jobs.B. Holiday plans.C. Studying abroad.7. What will the woman do this summer?A. Learn written English.B. Go to Weihai.C. Teach Chinese.8. Why will the man go to London?A. To go sightseeing.B. To study.C. To visit his parents.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。
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英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What food does the boy like? A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food. 2. Who plays football well? A. Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3. Where are the speakers now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm. 5. What's the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。
6. When will the speakers go running? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 7. What will the man do next? A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9题。
8. What did the man buy for his father? A. Ties. B. Shirts. C. Coats. 9. How much did the man pay?A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至12题。
10. Why are they arriving late?A. Because of an accident.B. Because of the bad weather.C. Because of the heavy traffic. 11. How are they getting to the hotel? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi. 12. What is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。
13. What's the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Waiting for his turn.C. Selling a new machine. 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At a museum. C. At a train station. 15. What does the man need to buy next?A. A ticket.B. A map.C. A guidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文。
按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。
短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21. —Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours23. More and more people agree that expressions such as "LOL" and "hahaha" are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most24. —Shall I help you ______ the street, Grandpa?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷 第3页（共22页）英语试卷 第4页（共22页）—No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. onB. withC. acrossD. along25. You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know. A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters26. —Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn't listening B. don't listen C. am not listeningD. won't listen27. —Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught28. —Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbor Phil. A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填29. —You don't like British breakfast, do you? —Not. I just need some time to get used to it. A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly30. I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandmatogether. A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let; down D. cheer; up 31. Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should32. —Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it almost, and then my computer just died on me! A.不填；finishes B.不填；finished C.is; finished D. was; finished 33. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a. A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit 34. Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless35. You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 36 !'' So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 37 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back ，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 38 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 39 ?''"Ma'am ，" the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 40 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.""No ，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!" The old woman said in a 41 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 42 , not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 43 her misunderstanding."But 44 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 45 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked."Oh ，they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119." 36. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker 37. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six 38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 39. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem 40. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher 41. A. sadB. sweetC. proudD. weak英语试卷 第5页（共22页） 英语试卷 第6页（共22页）毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer? We asked parents for ideas for things that teens can do and here are some suggestions for fun activities for you to do in the summer.#1__________Visit older family members and interview them about the past of your family. You could use a smartphone to record some of the conversation. Things to ask about: •What did y ou eat?•Who was your favorite family member? •What did you do to make yourself happy? •What was it like when you were a teenager?#2__________Not only will you make your parents really happy, but you will find all those lost CDs/books/socks that are hidden under the bed. You can now have a yard sale for the things you no longer want, and make yourself some pocket money at the same time.#3__________Put together a memory book. It could be about primary or junior school since you’re heading to high school: •friends made •best memories •favorite teachers• favorite subjects•hopes/feelings about going to high school, etc.#4__________Get down and work on the farm and have a bit of fun. You never know you might love driving tractors and feeding cows and horses. If nothing else, it will give you a good taste of what a hard life farming is.42. A. number B. map C. guide D. order 43. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking aboutD. pointing out 44. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if 45. A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下而四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。