中国风电产业发展回顾

风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry


项目规模至少 10 万千瓦（ 100MW ），使用的机组部 件本地化率不低于50%，以后升至70% project size at least 100MW, the domestic made components used in the turbine should not be less than 50%, and rise to 70% later. 通过上网电价的招标竞争选择开发商 through tariff bidding competition to select developers.


风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

- 降低占风电项目投资70%的风电机组价格 - reducing the price of wind turbine which accounted for 70% of the investment in wind power projects, - 最终使上网电价降下来，有利于更大规模的发展。 - finally the tariff of the electricity generated by wind eventually come down in favor of a larger development.


2003-2013 内资风电机组制造商新增和累计吊装容量市场份额（%）
The market share of annual and cumulative installed capacity durin g 2003-2013 for domestic owned manufacturers (%)

许可证生产 –Licensing 1.25MW wind turbine
Leabharlann Baidu
联合设计-Joint design 2MW wind turbine

自主研发Indepentent design 3.6MW wind turbine
Growth of wind power equipment industry

风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

中国内资风电机组制造商的累计市场份额 The cumulative market share of the domestic-owned wind turbine manufacturers 从2003年的11%增长到2013年的88% increased from 11% to 88% during 2003 to 2013, 累计吊装容量从2003年的6万千瓦增长到2013年的8010万 千瓦 the cumulative installed capacity increased from 0.06GW to 80.1GW during 2003 to 2013.

风电特许权招标政策的目的 The purpose of wind power concession bidding policy

- 建立一定规模的风电市场 - to establish a certain amount of wind power market,
- 培育本国风电设备的制造能力 - creating the domestic wind power equipment manufacturing capacity
风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

主要通过欧洲的制造商以许可证生产，或与工程咨询 公司联合设计等方式引进技术 primarily by the ways of license production from European manufacturers, joint design with engineering consulting firms to introduce technology, 迅速生产出产品满足市场需求 quickly supply products to meet market demand.


2003-2013累计-吊装容量（单位：百万千瓦）
The cumulative installed capacity during 2003-2013 (GW) 100 80 60 40 20 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2005
2008
2003
2004
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

外资风电机组制造商的累计市场份额虽然 从2003年的89%降低到2013年的12% Even though the cumulative market share of foreign-owned wind turbine manufacturers, reduced from 89% to 12% during 2003 to 2013 但是由于中国风电市场总量很大，外资制造商累计吊装容量 从2003年的51万千瓦还是增长到2013年的1130万千瓦 but due to the large total amount of wind power market in China, the cumulative installed capacity of foreign-owned manufacturers increased from 0.51GW to 11.3GW during 2003 to 2013.


风电机组供不应求，销售利润较高，吸引大量机电制造企业进入风电 领域 Wind turbine were in short supply, higher profit on sales attracting a large number of mechanical and electrical product manufacturing enterprises entered the field of wind power


中国风电产业
Wind Power Industry in China

十年中建立了世界规模最大的风电产业 In a decade the largest wind power industry was also established 风电设备制造商和风电场开发商从粗放式数量扩张，向提高质量 降低全寿命周期风电成本的方向转变，步入稳定持续健康成长的 阶段 The wind power equipment manufacturers and wind farm developers changing the way of development, from extensive quantitative expansion to improve the quality, to obtain the lowest generation cost in whole life-cycle, turned into the stable phase of sustained and healthy growth
100.00% 80.00% 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00% annual cumula.
2006
2013
2003
2004
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2003-2013 内资风电机组制造商新增和累计吊装容量
The annual and cumulative installed capacity during 2003-2 013 for domestic owned manufacturers (GW) 100 80 60 40 20 0 annual cumula.
2003年底风电装机只有50万千瓦，世界排名第十 By the end of 2003, wind power capacity is only 0.5GW, ranked tenth in the world 发展到 2013 年并网容量 7700 万千瓦，吊装容量超过 9000 万千瓦，上 升为世界第一的风电大国 By the end of 2013 the grid connected capacity rise to 77GW the indtalled capacity over 90GW, as the No.1 in the world
2014年7月2日
2 July 2014
中国风电产业
Wind Power Industry in China


中国风电产业十年期间发生巨变，经历了爆发式高速发展，又跌落低 谷再转入复苏的曲折过程 In 2004 China just started to develop wind power industry in largescale, it experienced explosive of rapid development, then falling into the trough and again the recovery of tortuous process in a decade.
风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

风电特许权招标政策 Wind power concession bidding policy 2003年政府决定实行风电特许权招标政策 In 2003 the government decided to implement wind power concession bidding policy 本世纪之初中国的风电场主要依赖进口的风电机组，由于价格昂贵难 以大规模发展 At the beginning of this century, wind farms in China mainly relied on imports of wind turbines, large-scale development is difficult because the price is too expensive.
风电设备制造业的成长

大批量生产使机组成本明显下降 The unit costs decreased significantly due to mass production 达到了培育本国制造能力的目的 the purpose of creating domestic manufacturing capacity was reached.


风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry

此后几年中国风电每年新增和累计装机容量的增长速度均超过100% The following few years the growth rate of annual and cumulative wind power installed capacity are more than 100%, 2009年当年新增约1400万千瓦，累计约2600万千瓦 in 2009 about 14GW increased annually, and about 26GW cumulatively.
中国风电产业发展回顾
REVIEW OF CHINESE WIND POWER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
施鹏飞
Shi Pengfei
中国可再生能源学会 风能专业委员会
Chinese Wind Energy Association (CWEA)
E-mail: shi-pengfei@263.net

本世纪之初中国的风电场主要依赖进口的风电机组 At the beginning of this century, wind farms in China mainly relied on imports of wind turbines
风电设备制造业的成长
Growth of wind power equipment industry