高三定语从句复习课件

难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, partБайду номын сангаас condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
C. in that
D. where
• 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
考点四：介词+关系词
总结
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
e.g. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： On which ①This is the camera ________ I spent 6 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 For which ②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan. pay money for sth.为固定搭配
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
for which Is that the newspaper _________ you
often write articles?
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. as that 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. As
归纳： as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、 宾语或表语。
注意
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代 整句内容，
which/ as The earth is round,_________ is known to all. As _____ is known to all, the earth is round.
I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.
He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.
We took a picture_____ there is a tower.
A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which
用which不用that 1.非限定性地语从句 2.在介词加关系代词中
that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man that is standing there? _____ 4) She heard a terrible noise， ______ which brought her heart into her mouth.
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on . （江西） A. why B. where C. how D. / 不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填
1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
B. that
D. where
3. ____ is reported, the storm will last D
for a long time.
______is reported is that the storm B
will last for a long time.
A. That
C. It
B. What
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day On which I came _______ to my tower of ivory. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on during which ②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
比较一下：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides
will sit down together and talk. （山东）
A. which B. that C. where
D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
which 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. Vt. why/ for which 5.This is the reason ___________________ he was late.
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
限定性定语从句 1.定语从句类型 非限定性定语从句 有逗号隔开 关系代词 6个 2.定语从句关系词 关系副词 3个 关系代词 that which who whom whose as 关系副词 when where why
怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句 概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一 个句子修饰一个名词的结构 The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately 判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.
This is the very book (that) I want to find.
⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时， 这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which 引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.
(NMET)
A. which B. that
C. where
D. when
2. The film brought the hours back to me______ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. (NMET)
A. until
C. when
a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
when /in which 1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together. which 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. Vt.
练一练：that 与 which
考点三：the way用做先行词
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
试一试 介词加关系代词
1. Do you know the boy __ whom your mother to ______ is talking? 2. I still remember the day on which I first got ___ ____ to Paris. with which 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
D. As
4. The car ____ owner is a musician is in
good condition.(湖北) A. whom C. that B. whose D. which
5. I don’t like the way_____turists were treated in Sanya. A. on which B. in which
that/which 6.This is the reason _______________ he gave.
Vt.
只用 that不用 which
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时