艾滋病 英文版.ppt

Can the AIDS virus be transmitted（传染） by……?
• • • • • • • • • •
1.kissing (no) 2.hugging(no) 3.shaking hands (no) 4.npening a door (no) 5.sharing drinking cups.(no) 6.sharing toilets (no) 7.coughing or sneezing (no) 8.getting a mosquito or insect bite(no) These will not spread AIDS. 9.infected blood used in transfusion(yes)
what is the HIV?
• HIV is a kind of virus which can canse AIDS. It live in the body for some timeoccasionally （偶然地） many years-without symptoms（症状） being present.Even though they may not be showing symptoms, a person with HIV can infect （传染）others.
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)is an AIDS virus （病毒）,that the human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus（病毒）, called HIV).dormant（冬眠的） in the human body and the hnman immune function（功能）and occurrence（事件）of a variety （种类） of human tumors(肿块) and incurable（无可救药的） infection ,finally led to the deaths of a serious infection diseases . AIDS is the generic AIDS medicine , “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome first word.
Thank you
The World AIDS Day is December 1st each year.
• Among these deaths, more than 3 million were children and over 11 million were between fifteen and twenty-four.
There is no way to “clear” the HIV out of your body.
Prevention（预防）
• 1.Be careful about your sexual contact. • 2.HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant. • 3.Health are workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions （预 防措施）to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminated （受感染的）blood. • 4.The most important way to change risky behavior is health education.
AIDS QUIZ（智力竞赛）
• Decide which of these statements（说法） are true and which are false. • Only bad people get AIDS.(false) • If I had HIV,I would know because I felt sick.(false) • People who have not injected（注射） drugs do not need to get tested （测试）for HIV.(false) • HIV/AIDS is difficult to cure（治愈）.(true) • People who have HIV look different from everyone else.(false) • It is safe（安全的）to be friends with people who are living with HIV/AIDS.(true)
Defined of AIDS（艾滋病的定义）
• 艾滋病(AIDS) 是一 种有艾滋病病毒，即• 人体免疫缺陷病毒 （human immunodeficiency virus,简称HIV）侵入 人体后破坏人体的免 疫功能，是人体发生 多种不可治愈的感染 和肿瘤，最后导致被 感染者死亡的一种严 重传染病，AIDS是 艾滋病的医学全称 “获得性免疫缺陷综 合症”Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome的英文字 头缩写词。
“contemporary piague （瘟疫）”and“super cancer”“当代瘟疫”和 “超级癌症”
what is AIDS?
AIDS stands for:Acquired(后天习得的) Immune(免疫力的） Deficiency（缺乏） Syndrome（综合症状） AIDS is a medical（医学的） condition.A person is diagnosed （诊断）with AIDS when their immune system is too weak（虚 弱的）to fight off infections（传染病）.
How should we act(行动) towards people who have HIV/AIDS? What can we do to help them?
• Do not look down upon them. • Show love and care to them. • Help them fight（危 险）,shame(羞耻) and injustice (不公平).
1.A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they have developed an AIDS related condition or symptom called an opportunistic infection, or an AIDS related cancer. The infections are called “opportunistic” because they take advantage of the opportunity offered by a weakened immune system. 2.It is possible for someone to be diagnosed with AIDS even if they have not developed an opportunistic infection AIDS can be diagnosed when the number of immune system cells in the blood of an HIV posttive person drops below a certain cevel.
Baidu Nhomakorabea
What causes AIDS?
• It is said that a kind of monkey in Africa carries the HIV,the HIV is friendly to the monkeys,but many people will be killed by the HIV, someone was bited by the monkey, so the man gets the AIDS and then many people are infected by the disease. • In a word,AIDS is caused by HIV.HIV is a virus that gradually attacks immune system cells. As HIV progressively damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections, which it will have difficulty in fighting off. It is at the point of very advanced HIV infection that a person is said to have AIDS. It can be years befor HIV has damaged the immune system enough for AIDS to develop.
The spread of AIDS way.
1.Mother-to-child transmission.(母婴传播) 2.Sexually transmitted. 3.Transmitted through blood.（血液传播）
What are the symptoms of AIDS?