动词及动词短语 十种常用类型

动词及动词短语
（一）常接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的动词
afford 买得起；有能力做agree同意arrange安排ask 要求；让
beg请求；乞求fail失败choose选择decide决定
demand要求determine决定expect期待fear害怕
help帮助hope希望learn学习manage设法
offer（主动）提供plan计划prepare准备pretend假装
promise许诺refuse拒绝want 想要wish希望
He cannot afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台电脑。

They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。

（二）常接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的动词
admit承认advice建议allow允许appreciate感激avoid避免consider考虑delay推迟deny否认enjoy喜爱escape逃避fancy设想finish完成forbid禁止imagine想象keep继续mention提到mind介意miss错过permit允许practice练习prohibit禁止report报道risk冒险suggest建议understand理解（can’t）stand忍受
The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.
这对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。

You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能地多讲英语。

He risked getting caught in a storm in order to find her.为了找到她，他甘冒风暴之险。

（三）常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词
advise建议allow允许ask要求beg请求cause导致command命令drive驱使elect选举encourage鼓励expect期望forbid禁止force强迫get使；要help帮助intend打算invite邀请leave委托like喜欢mean打算need需要oblige迫使order命令permit允许persuade说服prefer宁愿request要求remind提醒teach教tell告诉train训练want想要warn警告wish希望
The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生建议我多锻炼。

I forbid you to go swimming.我不准你去游泳。

Remind me to write to my mother.请提醒我给妈妈写信。

（四）常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词
catch碰上；撞上discover发现feel感觉find发现get让；使have使hear听见keep使listen to听look at看notice注意到observe观察see看见smell闻到watch观看
He heard her singing an old song in her room.他听见她正在房间里唱一首老歌。

The boss kept them working twelve hours a day.老板让他们一天不停地干12个小时的工作。

(五)常接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词
feel感觉have使hear听见let让listen to 听look at看
make使；让notice注意到observe 观察see看见watch看
They made the little boy sell newspapers for them. 他们让这个小男孩为他们卖报纸。

He was watching the crowd go by.他们正注视着人群来来往往。

（六）接不定式或动名词作宾语补足语区别不大的动词
like喜欢love喜爱hate讨厌prefer宁愿begin开始start开始continue继续can’t bear不能忍受bother费心intend想要attempt试图；企图cease停止
He likes to sing/singing.她喜欢唱歌。

It began to rain/raining.天开始下雨了。

He continued to read/reading when I spoke to him.我跟她说话时，她仍然在继续阅读。

（七）接不定式或动名词作宾语意义不同的动词
（八）可接双宾语的动词
1.直接宾语在前间接宾语在后，需用介词to的常用词
award授予bring带来hand递lend借出mail邮寄offer提供owe欠
pass递pay付钱post寄read读return归还send送sell卖
show展示teach教tell告诉throw扔write写
He brought me a good magazine.(=He brought a good magazine to me.)他给我带来一本好杂志。

Jim，pass me the salt, please.(=Jim, pass the salt to me, please.)吉姆，请把盐给我递过来。

2.直接宾语在前间接宾语在后需加介词for的常用动词
book预定buy买choose选择cook煮draw画fetch去取find找到
fix安装get取得；带来make做order订购prepare准备save节省sing唱
spare留出
My father bought me a new bicycle. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

（九）可用于“动词+ sb + of sth”的常用动词
accuse控告cheat欺骗cure治愈inform通知remind使想起rid使摆脱
rob抢劫warn警告
The photo reminds me of my school days.这张照片使我想起了学生时代。

（十）可用于“动词+ sb + for doing sth”的常用动词
blame指责criticise欺骗forgive原谅excuse原谅pardon原谅
punish惩罚
scold指责thank感谢
Forgive me for saying so, but I think that’s nonsense. 请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。