高考英语一轮复习—每日一题：副词的基本用法

2018 年7 月31 日
考点副词的基本用法
高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1.（2018·新课标II 卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【参考答案】actually
【试题解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。

句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。

故填actually。

2.（2017·天津卷·完形填空）When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 .
I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20（extra）weight any more.
A. temporarily
B. recently
C. seriously
D. secretly
【参考答案】C
3.（2017·新课标I 卷·短文改错）A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 【参考答案】late 改为later
【试题解析】考查副词。

late在此作副词，late“迟地”，later“稍后、随后”。

此处表示“几分钟之后”，故将late改为later。

4.（2017·新课标II 卷·语法填空）Steam engines were used_(use) to pull the carriages and
it must have been _66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【参考答案】fairly
【试题解析】考查副词，这里fair 是形容词，pleasant 也是形容词，所以需要将fair 变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。

1. T he aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
. A. blindly
B. unwillingly
C. closely
D. carefully
2. T hey gave money to the old people’s home either
or through their companies. A. legally
B. sincerely
C. personally
D. deliberately
3. The girl used to be shy, but is
getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A. gradually
B. usually
C. previously
D. merely
4. I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be occupied.
A. also
B. just 地
environmentally 环保 patiently 耐心地 generously 慷慨地 unfortunately 不幸地
accidentally 偶然地 purposefully 故意地 地
basically 基本地 especially 尤其、特别
extremely 极限，非常 naturally 自然而然
eagerly 急切地 gradually 逐渐地
narrowly 勉强地 地
namely 即，也就是 frankly 空白地，坦白地 eventually 最终地
particularly 尤其、特别 obviously 显而易见地 occasionally 偶然
partly 部分地
► I don’t know him well enough.
► There is enough food for everyone to eat.= There is food enough for everyone to eat.
【知识拓展】常考易考副词：
C. nevertheless
D. otherwise
1.A 【解析】blindly 盲目的；unwillingly 不情愿地；closely 紧密地；carefully 仔细地。

句意：
教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。

根据句意可知选A。

3.A【解析】考查副词。

句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以
前）更愿意表达自己的想法。

gradually＂逐渐地＂；usually＂通常，经常＂；previously 以前；merely 仅仅。

故选A。