定语从句简单版

1.We have found a way _th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h is useful. 2.The way _th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_/不__填_ he explained to us was quite simple. 3.The way _th_a_t_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_/不__填____ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult. 4.It is a job _w_h_e_r_e_ you can find something interesting and significant. 5.She often has no such occasion w__h_e_n she can spare some time for his children. 6.We have reached a point _w_h_e_re_ we should make an immediate decision for it. 7.People often meet such cases w__h_e_re_ they have no idea what to do.
which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, _w_h_i_c_h_makes
me very happy.
3. ___A__s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
production plan.
4.____A_s____ I explained on the phone, your request will
__D____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
that 和which 的区别1
1.下面情况只用that不用which和whom:
①先行词为much, little, none, someone, something等不定代词。
I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off the table.
1.He was late again, and in that case he… 2.He stayed in London for ten years, and during
that time he …
1.Do you still remember the days _t_ha__t/w__h_ic_h__ we spent in Qingdao?
介词＋关系代词which/whom
1. He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
2. The glasses, without which I’ll be blind, is lost. 3. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the
④先行词既有人也有物。
They talked about things and persons that they remembered.
⑤以who /which开头的疑问句。
Who is the person that you just talked with?
⑥先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
be considered at the next meeting.
5.He married Mary, as we expected.
6. He married Mary, which we didn’t expected.
7. Let’s read such books as will make them better. 8. He will give you such information as will help
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2. Do you still remember the days __w_h_e_n___ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e_n__you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ you told me.
you.
总结：which和as的区别
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代 词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以 作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： ①as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 ②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻 译为“正如，正像”；而which常译为“这一点，这件事” ③ 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修饰时，关系代词常用as
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
状语 状语 状语
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
3.引导词——关系词的分类
关系代/副词 who whom
指代 人 人
意思 此人 此人
成分 主语/宾语
宾语
whose that which when
where why
人/物 人/物 事/物 时间(物) 地点(物) 原因(物)
此人/物的 此人/物
此物 在此时 在此地 因为此
定语 主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语
The village is no longer the one that it was 5 years ago.
⑦在there be 句型中，指物只用that。
There are many apples that are very delicious.
that和which的区别2
2.下面情况不用that: ①介词后面：
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查
理解掌握几个区分: • ①区分that 和which • ②区分as和which • ③区分定语从句和状语从句 • ④区分定语从句和名词性从句 • ⑤区分定语从句和强调句型
3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today?
4.That is the reason__w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t___I want to know.
5.This is the factory _w_h_e_r_e___ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h___ his father buil分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
This is the book about which we are talking now．
②非限性定语从句中：
Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, which his
parents expect. ③当先行词本身是that时：
What’s that which is flying in the sky?
been cleaned for at least a year.
1.He was late again, _in__w_h_ic_h_case he was blamed.
2.He stayed in London for ten years, d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_ch_ time he picked up some French. 比较：
The man who was running on the playground was a doctor.
2.定语从句的构成要素
①先行词（被定语从句修饰的名词或代词） ②引导词：关系代词或关系副词
注意:从句与先行词是修饰与被修饰的 关系
eg: This is the factory where he works.
1.(2008,山东) Occasions are quite rare __D__ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when 2.(2007,陕西) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases
army. 4. Do you know the man with whom you just shook
hands? 5. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person
__to__w__h_o_m_ she could turn for help. 6. He washed ten windows, _m__o_s_t_o_f__w_h_i_c_h_hadn’t
定语从句
1.定语从句的概念
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定 式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词
为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man running on the playground was a doctor.
➢在英语中，在复合句中修饰名词或代词的用作定语的句子叫 定语从句。 例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
②先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
The parks are the clearest parks that you can imagine．
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。
Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe．