2018年江苏南通第一初级中学英语中考(二模)试卷和答案

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南通市第一初级中学2018届第二次模拟调研测试
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前请务必将自己的姓名考试证号，用0.5毫米黑色自己的签字并填写的试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂书写在答题卡上, 在事件草稿纸上答题一律无效。

第一卷（选择题共60分）
第一卷共45题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Canola flowers (油菜花) have formed. ______ beautiful“golden sea”in China. They are atracting thousands of
tourists in Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province.
A.a;a Bnthe;a C.a;/ D. a; the
2. -Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?
_No, it _________be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.
A. may not
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
3. –Do you know____what your dream is?
--Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A. exactly
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. nearly
4. Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much _______ . The government is trying to have agood control of
it.
A.more expensive
B. higher C cheaper D. lower
5. If you can speak English well, you'll have a great .. over others during an interview.
A. activity
B. article
C. agreement
D. advantage
6. I don't know how long they____ . I remember he______ his wife on a sunny day.
A. married; got married to
B. married; got married with
C. have been married; got married with
D. have been married; married
7. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______of them called me back.
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. none
8. --My mother broke in when I______ online with my pen friend this morning. She punished meand warned me
against using the computer this term.
-That's why you are so unhappy now.
A. am chatting
B. chatted
C. chat
D. was chatting.
9. ______she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Though
10. --Would you like some green tea?
---No, thanks. I_____drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
11. .“_______"means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
12. --Why hasn't Tony come?
--The invitation letter______to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed
B. has emailed
C. is emailed
D. emailed.
13. -Would you please tell me.
--Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.
A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final game
B. how I can be a successful person like Jack Ma
C whether was the Egyptian missing plane found
D when will the high-speed railway connecting Yancheng to Nantong be in service
14. It ______that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.
A. turned out
B. turned down
C. turned up
D. turned on
15. -- To London? Don't miss red phone boxes in the streets. They are a symbol of English culture.
A. Thanks for your advice.
B. Ihope so.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
D. Thank you all the same.
三、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds．I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of （16）___ but nothing worked．I came to believe that I could do nothing about my （17）___．
When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me （18）___．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this （19）___weight any more．
That year，I（20）___ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world．A seminar leader shared her（21）___ story-she had not only 125pounds，but also raised $25，000for homeless children．
（22）___ by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals project．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise﹩50，000（23）___ a movement founded 30years ago to end hunger．This combination of healing myself and healing the world stuck me as the perfect solution．
（24）___ I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would run the same difficulties that beat me before．While the（25）___ hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right path．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project．It worked perfectly．Donations began in （26）___ hundreds of people．
Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight．I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I （27）___ a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（28）___ meals．My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly．
A year later，I（29）___ my goal：I lost 150pounds and raised﹩50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is（30）___and enormous．
16. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
17. A. weight B. ability. C. wisdom D. height
18. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
19. A. ideal B. low C.nor D. extra
20. A. organized B. attended C. recommended D. mentioned
21. A. folk B. adventure C. success D. science
22. A. Surprised B. Influenced C. Amused D. Disturbed
23. A. in search of B. in support of C. in place of D. in need of
24. A.If B. As C. Although D. Unless
25. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy
26. A. all B. among C. from. D. to
27. A. borrow B. fired C. bought D. hired
28. A. healthy B. full C. expensive D. heavy
29. A .reached B. set C. missed D. dropped
30. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
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Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three-star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．
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If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns t o visit the sights and local markets．
31. What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？___
A．Experience long walks along the seaside．
B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．
C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．
D．Book trips to visit local markets．
32. Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？___
A．Beach Vacations
B．Backpacking Trip
C．Tours
D．Active Vacations
33. Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？___
A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．
B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．
C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．
D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．
B
People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you
speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the
phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on
how to speak over the phone．
1．Facial Expressions
Your facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．
2．Volume
If you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，
speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．
3．Pace
The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．
4．Gestures
Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!
5．Movement
If you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．
6．Pauses （停顿）
Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…
angry…"
34. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？___
A．Gesture wildly．
B．Move around．
C．Raise their voices．
D．Make facial expressions．
35. How can pauses help people talk on the phone？___
A．The speaker can show he is friendly．
B．The speaker can tell more information．
C．The listener will feel confident and in control．
D．The listener will have time to understand the words．
36. What is the passage mainly about？___
A．How to control the speed of your speech．
B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．
C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．
D．How to improve communication among friends．
37. What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？___
A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．
B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．
C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．
D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．
C
China says 16 endangered finless porpoises（江豚）have been found dead since the beginning of the year and experts blame water pollution and climate change for pushing the species toward extinction．
The freshwater porpoise-popularly known in Chinese as the"river pig"-mainly lives in China's Yangtze River and two lakes linked to the river．
Authorities（官方）have discovered 10dead porpoises in Dongting Llake in the central province of Hunan since March，according to a statement by the government of Yueyang City，which is located on the lake's shore．Another six dead porpoises have been found in Poyang Lake in the eastern province of Jiangxi since the beginning of the year．Experts
warn that the species will be extinct within a matter of years．
Wang Kexiong，a researcher at China's Institute of Hydrobiology，said water pollution，shipping and sand dredging （挖掘）were all possible contributing factors to the recent deaths．
Many rivers in China have become heavily polluted with poisonous waste from factories and farms-pollution blamed on more than three decades of rapid economic growth and slow enforcement（实施）of environmental protection laws．The report said climate change also could be to blame as the dry weather has caused water levels to drop and makes it more difficult for the porpoises to find food．Tests have shown that some of the porpoises are believed to have died of starvation（饥饿）．
In 2006，China was estimated（估计）to have only 1，200 finless porpoises left．That same year，the Baiji-a freshwater dolphin also native to the Yangtze River-was declared extinct．Earlier this year，a survey found just 65"river pigs"in Dongting Lake and 300-400 in Poyang Lake．
Following the recent deaths，Yueyang City promised to investigate and increase protection of the remaining porpoises in Donting Lake．
38. How many river pigs are estimated to live in Dongting Lake？___
A．49
B．55．
C．59．
D．65．
39. The following factors of river pigs' deaths are mentioned EXCEPT___．
A．water pollution
B．climate change
C．food shortage
D．illegal fishing
40. We can learn from the text that___．
A．river pigs' deaths can be reduced if measures are taken in advance
B．river pigs' deaths are completely caused by human beings' activities
C．climate change is likely to stop economic growth in China
D．economic growth always has a negative effect on the environment
41. The number of river pigs is listed in Paragraph 7 to___．
A．show they have become extinct
B．call for more effective protection
C．show they are on the edge of extinction
D．show the importance of raising them in labs
D
In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the planet — the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the ocean’s surface. That’s greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea level.
The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life. Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there. But because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.
Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration there. Remotely operated vehicles sent out from it are taking videos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientists around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos Explorer is exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the world’s largest marine protected areas.
It’s very dark, so the animals must us e many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food and escape from enemies. The water is also very cold — slightly above freezing — and its pressure is extremely high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.
So far, the expedition’s cameras have filmed a variety of rarely seen deep-sea creatures, including ghost sharks, huge lobsters, and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scientists have never seen before. Scientists hope this expedition will help them unlock the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They’ll learn about the deep-sea animals and plants found there. They’ll also study its unique features, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by the volcanoes.
They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean affects the rest of the world. "The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the transportation of the goods we buy — not to mention the weather and climate change," a scientist said. "The deep sea may also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we aren’t looking into it?"
42. What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the text?
A.Sea life can hardly be found there.
B.It has never been explored by humans.
C.It’s the world’s largest marine protected area.
D.It’s lively even as the deepest place in the world.
43. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 4?
A.Living conditions are tough there.
B.The surroundings make animals much stronger.
C.Animals there are slow in reacting to potential threats.
D.Animals’ sight is severely damaged by high water pressure.
44. What is implied in the scientist’s words in the last paragraph?
A.He feels proud of what they have done for humans.
B.It’s worthwhile to take effort to explore the Mariana Trench.
C.Scientists should spend more time studying the oceanic climate.
D.There’re many challenges for the scientists to explore the ocea n.
45. What is the best title for this text?
A.The Most Mysterious Ocean
B.A Special Experiment on the Ocean
C.Searching for Precious Animals
D.Exploring the Deep Sea
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
注意:第Ⅱ卷共36小题,请按要求将答案写在答题纸上
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
46. I see no light and hear no sound_______(除...这外) the wind that far away.'t
47. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them ______ (勇敢地)
48. Documentaries always help us lean a lot of ____(infirmation and understandng in the mind) about scince
49. I have never ______(feel sorry about sth you have done ) the decision to work in West China.
50. Today is ______30th.Tomorrow we will celebrate China Nation Day.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

51. Don’t touch the ____glass . It may hurt your hand.
52. Helpimng others id helping______. So we should try our best to help those in need.
53. Could you pass me the _____book from the right on the shelf?
54. Only one of the______is from Grade Eight. The other three are all from Grade Nine.
55. The Children talked_____after Mr Wu told them that they would go on a school trip.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺
talk study not check give show
56. Mr Li_____a report on how to use the Internet in the hall this evening, isn’t she?
57. –Hi,Judy. Have you graduated from university?
---Yes. I_____in NanTong University for four years.
58. –Are there any mistakes inyour homewir,Jim?
---I’m nit sure.I____it carefullly.
59. He____an interest in collecting stamos but I don’t .
60. Mary____on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

61. .The bus stop is about 10 minute s’ walk from the cinema (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ is the bus stop from the cinema?
62. It took Tom much time to tie the old books up last Sunday, (保持句意基本不变)
Tom______much time_____the old books up last Sunday.
63. The teacher advised that we should practise speaking English every day. (改为简单句)
The teacher advised________ _______practise speaking English every day.
64. .He bought me a nice watch yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A nice watch ________bought_______me yesterday.
65. Does Alice really plan to learn French? He asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked______ Alice really_______to learn French
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、
正确的形式,使短文通顺。

形式，仅灶义进腴。

(六赵，IU,
Leonardo da Vinci's( 达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new.research by an ltalian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong,researching the links(联
系)b__ 66__ his homeland and China.
It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina,who, according to some reports,was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d__67__. explanation.
Speaking to the South China Morning. Post, Mr. Paratico said,“I am s___ 68 ___ that Leonardo's,mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法)”Angerlo Paratico has s__ 69 many documents( 文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b __70__ ，she disappeared fromthe documents. She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a_ 71__ : Supporting his opinion, he said,“During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were
f___72___ of slaves from the East.”
He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link.An
e_ .73_ is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者)，which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the backMona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e_ 74___her face looks Chinese.
Mr. Paratico said the only wayto s__ 75_ the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. ButI he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.
八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons．However，experts say it is also the most dangerous，especially，for children aged 14 and under．In its first study of children's safety in the US，the National Safe Kids Campaign （NSKC）found that nearly half of the injury-related （与受伤相关的）deaths among children happened in summer．
Experts are not surprised by the study's results．They always know summer is a dangerous season for children．During the summer，children are out of school and spend more time outdoors．They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured．"While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors，they need to understand the importance of safety，"said Everett Koop，an expert of the NSKC．
To help children stay safe，the NSKC started a"Make it a Safe Kids Summer"campaign during National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 through May 12．Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：
●Always wear your seat belt．
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming．
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports．
●Obey all traffic rules．
●Don't meet e-pals alone．
86．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under？
___
87．Are experts surprised by the study's results？
___
88．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors？
___
89．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide？
___
90．What's the purpose in writing this passage？
___．
九、书面表达(本题共1题,满分20分)
随着现代科技发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。

请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。

简介
家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。

主要功能 1. 煮饭、清扫房间；
2.照顾、陪伴老人；
3. 处理紧急事件，拨打电话拯救生命。

存在问题 1.技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；
2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消费不起。

你的建议……（至少两点）
注意: 1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数120左右。

开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

参考词汇：家用机器人household robots
With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. _____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
单选
1-5 CBABD 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 CABAA
完型
16-20 AACDB 21-25 CBBAB 26-30CDAAC
阅读理解
BDC BDBA BDAC DABD
单词
A) except bravely knowlage regretted September
B) broken ourselves tewlfth winners excitedly
C) is going to give ; studied didn’t check shows ; was talking
句型转换
How long spent on us to was for whether planned
首字母
任务型阅读
86．Summer．细节题．结合第一句Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons．However，experts say it is also the most dangerous可知夏季最危险，故答案是Summer．
87．No．they aren't．细节题，结合第二段Experts are not surprised by the study's results可知不惊讶，故用否定回答，故答案是No．they aren't．
88．They need to understand the importance of safety，细节理解题．根据第二段they need to understand the importance of safety可知孩子们需要理解安全的重要性．根据句意，故回答为They need to understand the importance of safety．
89．Five．
细节理解题．根据Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：
●Always wear your seat belt．
●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming．
●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports．
●Obey all traffic rules．
●Don't meet e-pals alone．可知，暑假安全提示有五个步骤，根据句意，故回答为Five．
90．To show the importance of children's summer safety．综合理解题．根据全文介绍Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：的是让孩子们理解暑期安全的重要性．根据句意，故回答为To show the importance of children's summer safety．
作文
With the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us.
Household robots, which are widely used and popular with people, look cool and have many types.
Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elder people, and spend time chatting or playing chess with them. Moreover, they can even make calls for help in case of emergency.
On the other hand, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. What’s m ore, the price is too high for common people to afford it.
Personally, robots should be used to improve people’s lives. Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be brought down as well.
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