初中英语非谓语动词考点教学教材

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初中英语非谓语动词

考点

后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。

1.动词:*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。

finish doing sth.完成做某事;

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;

practice doing sth.练习做某事;

imagine doing,想象做某事;

avoid doing sth.避免做某事;

consider doing sth.考虑做某事;

suggest doing sth.建议做某事;

mind doing sth.介意做某事;

keep doing sth.持续做某事,

miss doing错过做,

advise doing建议做;

keep sb doing让某人一直做

2.固定短语:

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;

be worth doing值得做某事;

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;

have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;

have fun doing.做某事高兴

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):

如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;

stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

4. to作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:

look forward to doing sth期望做某事;

prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…;

pay attention to doing注意做某事;

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;

make a contribution to doing为…做贡献

5. No+动名词,表示禁令:

No smoking禁止吸烟

No parking禁止停车

6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:

go shopping,去购物;

go skating,去滑冰; go hiking去远足(旅行)

7. do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:

do some cleaning,搞卫生;

do some washing洗衣服;

二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。

1.动词:

agree (sb)to do同意去做;

afford to do买得起;

decide to do决定去做某事;

hope to do希望去做;

wish (sb)to do希望去做;

fail to do做某事失败去;

plan to do打算去做;

pretend to do假装去做;

refuse to do拒绝去做;

would like to do想要去做;

want (sb)to do想要去做某事;

learn to do学做;

prefer to do sth.喜欢(爱)做某事;

sb. seem to do sth好像做某事;

want/would like to do sth.想做……;

used to do sth.过去常做某事

2.句型:

(1)动词:

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事(区分 allow doing sth)

ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事

follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人去做某事

get sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做

invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做

advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下 advise/suggest doing sth)

(2) Be+adj(情感类的形容词)+to do

be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be excited to do sth.对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事

be glad / happy to do sth.高兴去做某事

be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇

(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。

如: 1、a chance to do sth做某事的一个机会

2、the way to do sth做某事的办法

3、the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间

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