高二必修五Unit2The United Kingdom知识点讲解

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一．单词考点
1.consist用法
consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。

consist in在于
consist with与……一致
eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.
②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).
③What he said consists with what he did.
2.divide用法
短语：
divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开
divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）
divide A by B 用A除以B
eg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.
②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.
③Thirty divided by six is five.
区别:divide,separate
⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.
②You can divide the apple into four parts.
注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。

3.accomplish
vt
完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)
eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.
②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.
区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish
⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。

⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任务而让人敬佩，强调排除各种困难完成宏伟目标。

⑶complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意思。

⑷finish普通用词，指完成普通的日常任务。

eg:①It could be accomplished only through patient work.
②The project must be completed within a year.
③He finally achieved success.
④I haven’t finished my homework.
4.conflict
n [C/U]矛盾，冲突
vi
（两种思想、信仰、说法等的）冲突，抵触
短语：be in conflict with=conflict with与……冲突come into conflict with与……冲突
eg:①He found himself in conflict with her parents over his future career.
②The results conflict with early findings.
5.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做……
其中，unwilling常作表语，意为“不乐意的，不愿意的”；也可作前置定语，意为“不情愿的，迫不得已的，勉强的”。

eg:①She is unwilling to accept my advice. ②I saw her unwilling expression on her face.
6.break短语
break away(from)(从……中)逃脱，挣脱；(从……中)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)
break in破门而入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break down(机器)损坏，出故障；分解(化学变化)；破坏；(身体)垮；(精神)崩溃
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break up解散；分手；打碎；分解，拆散；关系破裂
break through冲破；突破
break into破门而入；突然……起来
7.credit用法
⑴credit
n
[U](借钱偿还的)信用，信誉；赞扬；赊
(greatly)to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬
eg:①To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
②Greatly to Zhang Jike’s credit,he won a precious gold medal at the 2012 Olympic Games.
注：to one’s credit
n
单独使用时，意为“值得赞扬的是”。

短语：
be of credit有名望
get/receive credit for因为…而得到荣誉
give sb.credit for为…而称赞某人；信任某人
do sb.credit/do credit to sb.使…值得赞扬；为…增光
get credit for因…而得到好评
on credit以赊购方式
⑵
vt
相信
eg:①I don’t credit his story.
②Please credit my honesty.
8.convenience
n
[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物，便利设施
convenient
adj
方便的，便利的（主语一般不是人）
短语：
for (the sake of)convenience为了方便起见
for one’s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.)为了某人的方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事是方便的
It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
9.attract
vt 吸引；引起注意------attraction
n
[U]吸引；吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractive
adj
有(吸)引力的，
引人注意的
短语：
attract A to B把A吸引到B上
attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
10.collection
n
[U]收集，采集，搜藏[C]收藏的东西；收藏品；募捐
a collection of…一个……的收集
11.leave短语
leave behind忘带，遗留，留下；把…抛在后面；把……抛在脑后leave out遗漏；省略，省去；不考虑，不理会，忽视
leave for动身去某地
leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
leave about/around乱扔，乱放
leave over留下；剩下
leave off停止；中断
leave alone让…单独呆着，不理会；更不用说leave…to…把…交给…（未处理）
leave alone更不用说；不理，让……单独呆着
12.furnish
vt 为（房屋等）配备家具；向…提供供应(=supply/provide)—furniture
n
[U](可移动的)家具—furnished
adj
带家
具的；配备好家具的(常作定语)
eg:①Having bought the house,they couldn’t afford to furnish it.
②He bought a lot of furniture for his new house.
③There is a fully furnished flat.
13.possibility
n
[C,U]可能性[C]机会；可能的办法
句型：
There’s a/no possibility that从句。

短语：
the possibility of doing sth.
注：possibility一般不接动词不定式作后置定语。

eg:①There is no possibility that Tom can win first prize in the math.②The possibility of solving the traffic problem is remote. 区别：probable,likely,possible
⑴按照程度大小排列，顺序为：probable>likely>possible.
⑵句型：It is probable/likely/possible that从句。

⑶sb./sth.is likely to do sth.
⑷It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.
14.quarrel
n [C]争吵；争论；吵架
vi
争吵；吵架
短语：
have/make a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.=quarrel with sb.over/about sth.与某人就某事争吵
settle a quarrel解决纠纷
eg:①A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.
②She quarreled with her brother over their father’s will(遗嘱).
15.alike,like作形容词的区别
⑴alike只作表语，不用very修饰，多用much,very much修饰。

⑵like可作定语或表语，可用very修饰。

注：alike可作副词，意为“一样地，像似地；一样程度地”。

like可作介词，意为“如同，和…一样”。

eg:①The twin sisters look alike.
②The brothers are very like.
③His uncle promised him ＄100 if he could earn a like sum.
16.place短语
take the place of（=take one’s place）代替
take one’s place代替；使某人就座
take place发生；举行
take a place as…担任…的职位
in place of代替
in place在适当的位置
in one’s place处于某人的位置
in the first place首先，第一
out of place不合适；不在适当的位置上
17.arrange
v
筹备；安排；整理(后接单宾)
短语;
arrange(for)sth.安排/筹备某事
arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange that从句安排…
注：arrange后不接双宾语。

用作vt表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西，则需后接介词for。

18.delight
n [U]快乐，高兴，喜悦[C]乐事------delight
vi
vt/
(使)高兴，(使)欣喜-------delighted
adj
高兴的，快乐的------
delightful
adj
令人愉快的
短语：
in/with delight高兴地
to one’s delight(=to the delight of sb.)令某人高兴的是take(great)delight in从…中取乐；以…为乐
at/with/by为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴
that从句为某事而高兴delight sb.取悦某人
delight in(doing)sth.以做…为乐（尤指不好的事）
19.thrill
vt 使激动；使胆战心惊n[C]兴奋，刺激；使人兴奋激动的事-----thrilling
adj
令人兴奋的------thrilled
adj
激动的
二．课文考点
1.refer(—referred—referred—referring)用法
短语：
refer to提到，谈到，参考，查阅
refer to…as把…称作…
2.find“发现”用法
(to be)adj
(to be)介短
find+ sth./sth.+ (to be)n
doing
done
+that从句
3.remain的用法
⑴
v
系
(+n/pron/adj/介/分词)仍然是；保持是
⑵
vi
停留，逗留，留下；剩下，剩余，遗留
搭配：
remain to be done有待于……
注:remaining
adj
剩余的，常作前置定语。

而left只作后置定语。

remains
n
剩余物，一般用复数形式。

6.常用特殊虚拟语气句型
⑴It is strange/astonishing/amazing/surprising/shocking/wonderful/shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”...+that从句(特殊虚拟语气should+V原)，其中，should意为“竟然，居然”。

eg:It’s amazing that he should finish all the work in only one day.
⑵It’s+n.(a pity/a shame/a surprise/a wonder等)+that从句。

⑶It’s+insisted/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/proposed/demanded/desired/requested+that从句。

7.time短语
at one time过去有一段时间
at a time 一次
at any time随时；任何时候
at the time在那时，在那段时间
all the time一直
at times(=sometimes)有时
in time及时；终有一天
on time按时；准时
in no time立刻，马上
at all times无论何时
behind time(=late)晚的，迟的
for the time being暂时。