高二必修五Unit2The United Kingdom知识点讲解
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一.单词考点
1.consist用法
consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成;由……构成本身无进行,无被动。
consist in在于
consist with与……一致
eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.
②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).
③What he said consists with what he did.
2.divide用法
短语:
divide…(up)into把…分成;把…割开/分开
divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配(给某人)
divide A by B 用A除以B
eg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.
②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.
③Thirty divided by six is five.
区别:divide,separate
⑴divide指把整体分成部分,常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开,常与from连用。
eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.
②You can divide the apple into four parts.
注:separate可作形容词,意为“分离的,分开的;单独的;分别开的,分居的”。
3.accomplish
vt
完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)
eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.
②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.
区别:accomplish,achieve,complete,finish
⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任务而让人敬佩,强调排除各种困难完成宏伟目标。
⑶complete强调完整地终结,含有使某事完善、完整,补足缺少部分的意思。
⑷finish普通用词,指完成普通的日常任务。
eg:①It could be accomplished only through patient work.
②The project must be completed within a year.
③He finally achieved success.
④I haven’t finished my homework.
4.conflict
n [C/U]矛盾,冲突
vi
(两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突,抵触
短语:be in conflict with=conflict with与……冲突come into conflict with与……冲突
eg:①He found himself in conflict with her parents over his future career.
②The results conflict with early findings.
5.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做……
其中,unwilling常作表语,意为“不乐意的,不愿意的”;也可作前置定语,意为“不情愿的,迫不得已的,勉强的”。
eg:①She is unwilling to accept my advice. ②I saw her unwilling expression on her face.
6.break短语
break away(from)(从……中)逃脱,挣脱;(从……中)脱离,背叛(政党、国家等)
break in破门而入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break down(机器)损坏,出故障;分解(化学变化);破坏;(身体)垮;(精神)崩溃
break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up解散;分手;打碎;分解,拆散;关系破裂
break through冲破;突破
break into破门而入;突然……起来
7.credit用法
⑴credit
n
[U](借钱偿还的)信用,信誉;赞扬;赊
(greatly)to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬
eg:①To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
②Greatly to Zhang Jike’s credit,he won a precious gold medal at the 2012 Olympic Games.
注:to one’s credit
n
单独使用时,意为“值得赞扬的是”。
短语:
be of credit有名望
get/receive credit for因为…而得到荣誉
give sb.credit for为…而称赞某人;信任某人
do sb.credit/do credit to sb.使…值得赞扬;为…增光
get credit for因…而得到好评
on credit以赊购方式
⑵
vt
相信
eg:①I don’t credit his story.
②Please credit my honesty.
8.convenience
n
[U]便利,方便[C]便利的事物,便利设施
convenient
adj
方便的,便利的(主语一般不是人)
短语:
for (the sake of)convenience为了方便起见
for one’s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.)为了某人的方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事是方便的
It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事
9.attract
vt 吸引;引起注意------attraction
n
[U]吸引;吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractive
adj
有(吸)引力的,
引人注意的
短语:
attract A to B把A吸引到B上
attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
10.collection
n
[U]收集,采集,搜藏[C]收藏的东西;收藏品;募捐
a collection of…一个……的收集
11.leave短语
leave behind忘带,遗留,留下;把…抛在后面;把……抛在脑后leave out遗漏;省略,省去;不考虑,不理会,忽视
leave for动身去某地
leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边
leave about/around乱扔,乱放
leave over留下;剩下
leave off停止;中断
leave alone让…单独呆着,不理会;更不用说leave…to…把…交给…(未处理)
leave alone更不用说;不理,让……单独呆着
12.furnish
vt 为(房屋等)配备家具;向…提供供应(=supply/provide)—furniture
n
[U](可移动的)家具—furnished
adj
带家
具的;配备好家具的(常作定语)
eg:①Having bought the house,they couldn’t afford to furnish it.
②He bought a lot of furniture for his new house.
③There is a fully furnished flat.
13.possibility
n
[C,U]可能性[C]机会;可能的办法
句型:
There’s a/no possibility that从句。
短语:
the possibility of doing sth.
注:possibility一般不接动词不定式作后置定语。
eg:①There is no possibility that Tom can win first prize in the math.②The possibility of solving the traffic problem is remote. 区别:probable,likely,possible
⑴按照程度大小排列,顺序为:probable>likely>possible.
⑵句型:It is probable/likely/possible that从句。
⑶sb./sth.is likely to do sth.
⑷It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.
14.quarrel
n [C]争吵;争论;吵架
vi
争吵;吵架
短语:
have/make a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.=quarrel with sb.over/about sth.与某人就某事争吵
settle a quarrel解决纠纷
eg:①A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.
②She quarreled with her brother over their father’s will(遗嘱).
15.alike,like作形容词的区别
⑴alike只作表语,不用very修饰,多用much,very much修饰。
⑵like可作定语或表语,可用very修饰。
注:alike可作副词,意为“一样地,像似地;一样程度地”。
like可作介词,意为“如同,和…一样”。
eg:①The twin sisters look alike.
②The brothers are very like.
③His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.
16.place短语
take the place of(=take one’s place)代替
take one’s place代替;使某人就座
take place发生;举行
take a place as…担任…的职位
in place of代替
in place在适当的位置
in one’s place处于某人的位置
in the first place首先,第一
out of place不合适;不在适当的位置上
17.arrange
v
筹备;安排;整理(后接单宾)
短语;
arrange(for)sth.安排/筹备某事
arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange that从句安排…
注:arrange后不接双宾语。
用作vt表示“安排”“准备”时,其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西;若接具体的人或东西,则需后接介词for。
18.delight
n [U]快乐,高兴,喜悦[C]乐事------delight
vi
vt/
(使)高兴,(使)欣喜-------delighted
adj
高兴的,快乐的------
delightful
adj
令人愉快的
短语:
in/with delight高兴地
to one’s delight(=to the delight of sb.)令某人高兴的是take(great)delight in从…中取乐;以…为乐
at/with/by为某事而高兴
be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴
that从句为某事而高兴delight sb.取悦某人
delight in(doing)sth.以做…为乐(尤指不好的事)
19.thrill
vt 使激动;使胆战心惊n[C]兴奋,刺激;使人兴奋激动的事-----thrilling
adj
令人兴奋的------thrilled
adj
激动的
二.课文考点
1.refer(—referred—referred—referring)用法
短语:
refer to提到,谈到,参考,查阅
refer to…as把…称作…
2.find“发现”用法
(to be)adj
(to be)介短
find+ sth./sth.+ (to be)n
doing
done
+that从句
3.remain的用法
⑴
v
系
(+n/pron/adj/介/分词)仍然是;保持是
⑵
vi
停留,逗留,留下;剩下,剩余,遗留
搭配:
remain to be done有待于……
注:remaining
adj
剩余的,常作前置定语。
而left只作后置定语。
remains
n
剩余物,一般用复数形式。
6.常用特殊虚拟语气句型
⑴It is strange/astonishing/amazing/surprising/shocking/wonderful/shameful“可耻的,丢脸的”...+that从句(特殊虚拟语气should+V原),其中,should意为“竟然,居然”。
eg:It’s amazing that he should finish all the work in only one day.
⑵It’s+n.(a pity/a shame/a surprise/a wonder等)+that从句。
⑶It’s+insisted/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/proposed/demanded/desired/requested+that从句。
7.time短语
at one time过去有一段时间
at a time 一次
at any time随时;任何时候
at the time在那时,在那段时间
all the time一直
at times(=sometimes)有时
in time及时;终有一天
on time按时;准时
in no time立刻,马上
at all times无论何时
behind time(=late)晚的,迟的
for the time being暂时。