自己专用名词性从句重难点,易错点分类总结及易错题集锦

语法专项复习：
名词性从句之
重难点，易错点分类分析及错题重现
2020-12
名词性从句之
重难点，易错点分类分析及错题重现
一、重难点分析：
难点一：从句的镶嵌
_______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
练一练：
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___ it takes to do anything well.
3. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _____ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
4. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.
总结: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
难点二：插入语的影响
1. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
3. I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
4. He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. Because
总结: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
难点三：介词后面的宾语从句
1. After _______ had happened yesterday ，he could not continue to work there.
2. He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
3．—Have you finished the book？
—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.
4．I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
5．Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
总结: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
难点四：名词性从句的含义
1. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
2. ---What were you trying to prove to the police?
---___ I was last night.
总结: ___________________________________________________________
难点五：wh-+ever引导的名词性从句
1. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
2. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
3．-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
-- OK, __ you want.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
4．I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.
A．Where B．wherever C．what D．whatever
5．________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly，such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.
A．Anyone B．Whichever C．Whoever D．Whatever
6．We think that it's love，generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.
A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that
7．Ray is a new graduate，and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.
总结: ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
二、易错点分析：
易错起源1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
1.whether和if的区别以及whether, if和that的区别。

Whether和if在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句时只能用whether, 不能用if; whether, if引导的疑问句转化而来的，含有疑问意义，而that引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。

What the doctors really doubt is______ my mother will recover from the serous disease soon.
2. that从句与wh-从句的区别：
That 连词在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而wh-连词在从句中作成分，且含有疑问意义。

______ we can’t get seems better than_____ we have.
3. what, which, who, when, where, how等引导的名词性从句与whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等引导的名词性从句的区别：
后者引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句而前者引导的
名词性从句都含有疑问意义。

Who/ whom, whoever/ whomever 的选择，要看关联词在从句中是作主语还是作宾语而定，如果在从句中作主语只能选用who/ whoever, 作宾语时用whom/ whomever.
It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.
_____ leaves the room lat ought to turn off the lights.
4. who, what, which, how, when, where 之间的词义区别以及whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever等之间的词义区别。

易错起源2 宾语从句
1.有形式宾语的宾语从句
We find __ necessary __ we practise English every day.
2. wh-引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。

例句: I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。

易错起源3 that和wh-引导的主语从句
After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
_____ he passed the English test is true.
→ It is true _____ he passed the English test.
补充：形式主语的几个主要句型
A. It + be + 名词+ that从句
B. It is a pity that...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。

C. It + be + 形容词+ that从句
D. It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important／necessary.
E. It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句
F. It is said that...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。

G. It + 不及物动词+ that从句
如: It seems that...好像是……似乎……
可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。

易错起源4 表语从句、同位语从句
A story goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
1. that引导的表语从句
that引导的同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。

基本结构:主语+ 系动词+ that从句例句:
The fact is that we have lost the game.
2. wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。

3. 从属连词as if,because,just as等引导的表语从句
It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。

三、易错警示：
1. 只有what和whatever才有这样的双重身份，能作引导词同时也作宾语从句中的宾语部分。

2. whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等与no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no how的区别。

前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

［1］Sarah hopes to become a friend of______ shares her interests.
1. 主语从句
whatever, whoever, whichever引导的主语从句的区别。

whatever相当于anything that, 是what的强调形式，表示“无论什么”。

例如：Whatever she does is ridiculous.
whoever 相当于anyone who, 是who的强调形式，表示“无论谁；任何••••••的人”。

例如：
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.
whichever“无论哪个；无论哪些”既指人，也指物；可以单独使用，可以修饰名词，也可以后跟of短语。

例如：
Whichever of us fulfills his task first will lend a hand to others.
Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.
2. 表语从句
Reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why引导，但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。

例如：
The reason why we didn’t trust him is that he has often lied.
3. 同位语从句
（1）能跟同位语从句的名词
词引导的同位语从句。

同位语从句只是对前面的名词进一步的解释，说明前面的名词的具体含义。

例如：
We are surprised at the fact that the children did it on their own.
They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Germany again.
（2）同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中宾语时可以省略；that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. (that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)
The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. (that引导同位语从句)
I had no idea that you were here. (that引导同位语从句，不能省略)
Have you got the idea(that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?(that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略)
小结：这主要从两个方面来区分:一是分析句子结构，看其在从句中作什么成分；二是
理清其在句中的含义。

A computer can only do_______ your have instructed it to do.
I read about it in some book or other, does it matter______ it was?
四、名词性从句错题重现及补充巩固练习
1．One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
2．Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
3．some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
4．We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have______ we have here and treat food nicely.
4．----I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
----That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
5．----It’s no use having ideas only .
----Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
6．It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 7．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.
8．As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.
9．To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
10．It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
11．—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That's ________ too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．why D．where
12．After a long journey，those young men finally reached ________ they called the paradise. 13．Don't worry！There is still a great chance ________ we can make up for the lost time. 14．In fact，I wonder ________ my efforts were all in vain.
15．I have received an offer from a German university，but I'm still hesitating ________ I
should accept it.
16．Being determined is a good quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything well. 17．________ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ________ we thought very interesting.
18．Even if there is no scientific proof ________ secondhand smoke causes cancer，there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.
19．We're considering students' request ________ the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food.
20．After ten hours' drive，we came to ________ is called a green house，through the glass wall of ________，we saw lots of green plants.
21．It puzzles the scientists ________ some mammals produce their young ________ others lay eggs.
22．Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.
23. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
24. –Could you do me a favor? -- It depends on ____ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
25. My 8-year-old son said “Mum, I don’t want to go to school” and, after ___ seemed a long
time, he burst out crying.
26. There is little doubt ___ they can carry out the plan successfully in a month.
27. All the books I have are here. You may borrow___ you like.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
28. ______ was telling a lie.
A. Those who told you that
B. Anyone told you
C. Whoever told you
D. Whoever told you that
29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.
30. –I’m afraid I have to give it up.
-- Don't be discouraged. Remember ___ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
31. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
32. ____ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.
33. The hospital has been set up in ____ was a waste land many years ago.
34. Word comes ____ free books will be given to ___ come first in this book fair.
35. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea____ the party is to be held?
36. A good friend from ____ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how
B. whom
C. when
D. which
37. After Yang Liwei succeed in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk
in space
38. Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales please?
39, It was said ___ It was all _____ he said.
40. – How do you think___ I can make up with Jack?
41. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom.
42.____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.
43.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons
44.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country.
45.What he needs ____ （be）that book.
46.What he needs ____ （be）some books.
47. ____ he said____ （be）not true .
48. The reason ___ he is unable to operate the machine
49. I have no idea____ he did.
50. The question is________we can rely on him.。