高考英语语法特殊句式之倒装句精讲

高考英语语法特殊句式之倒装句精讲

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知识梳理

考点一全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)

① a cat from under the table.一只猫从桌子底下冲出来了。

Such was Albert Einstein,a simple but great scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一个简单又伟大的科学家。In a lecture hall of a university in England ②.在一所大学的演讲厅里,一位教授坐着。Seated in the first line are some workers.一些工人坐在第一排。

【答案】①Out rushed②sat a professor

考点二部分倒装(助动词/be动词/情态动词提到主语前)

①solve this problem.只有这样你才能解决这个问题。

Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的电影。

②,but also he had to do his homework.他不仅被迫待在家里,还不得不做家庭作业。

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他英语说得如此清楚以至于他总能使自己被理解。Tom doesn t like bananas,③.汤姆不喜欢香蕉,我也不喜欢。

Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子,他懂的却很多。

Had I attended the meeting,I would have met him.如果我参加了那个会议,我就能碰到他了。

【易错提示】

●there,here,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首,但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。

●only修饰主语置于句首时,不能倒装。

●“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示同意以上观点,不能倒装,此时so表示“的确如此”。

●当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,通常用“so it is with... ”或“it is the same with... ”。

●neither...,nor... “……不……,……也不……”,连接两个并列分句时,这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。

●though引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。

(2016·浙江,阅读理解)It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it. 可能孩子并不是天生就知道宇宙的基本事实,他们也没有被明确地教导过。

【答案】①Only in this way can you②Not only was he forced to stay home③neither/nor do I

基础检测

单句填空

3.(2016·江苏,34)Not until recently (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

4.(2015·湖南,31)Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

5.(2015·天津,13)Only when Lily walked into the office (do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.

9.(2014·湖北,完成句子)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.

7.(2018·黑龙江佳木斯模拟)So buried(be)she in doing her homework that she didn t notice it got dark outside.

【答案与解析】

3.did not until放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据副词recently可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故将助动词did提前。

4.keep分析句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,故用动词原形keep。

5.did“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语从句when Lily walked into the office可知,此处要用一般过去时,故将助动词did提前。

9.stand本句是一个全部倒装句,当副词there位于句首,且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词移到主语的前面,形成全部倒装的形式。因为本句中的主语sculptures是名词的复数形式,所以使用stand。

7.was so... that... 句型中,将so... 置于句首时,后面的主句须部分倒装;此处为be buried in结构,再根据题干中的didn t可知设空处需用一般过去时,故填was。

能力提升

倒装句在写作中的应用

一、部分倒装为主

1.起强调作用

1）So/Such ...that...结构

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

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2)他如此沉溺于网络游戏一致于他的成绩下降的如此厉害。