英语基础词汇自测
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5. 形容词作定语, 修饰talent show。
三、短语翻译
1. b__a_c_k__to__b_a_c_k___背靠背 2. _li_v_e__o_n__ 继续存在; 继续生存 3. _a_p_p__ly__f_o_r__申请; 请示得到 4. _a_p__p_ly_…___to__…__将……应用于
Of 9_t_h_e_ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men,10_w__h_o_s_e ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
五、句子改错
1.California is a third largest state in the USA but have the largest population.
a→ the ; have → has
2.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans live in California than in other state. live→ living; 在other前加any
5. _k_e_e_p_u_p____ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭 6. _u_se_d__t_o_t_h_e_n_e_w__w__a_y_o_f_l_if_e_ 习惯于 新的生活方式 7. _b_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f _.._. ___用…办法;借助… 8. _t_a_k_e_i_n____ 包括; 吸收
On→ In; independent→ independence
重点词汇讲练
1. elect v百度文库. 选举；选择；推选
原句 By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到 1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州
In the 16th century, after the 4_a_r_r_iv_a_l_ (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 5_I_n addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6_l_iv_i_n_g_ (live) in California than in any other state.
⑵ occur是不及物动词，不能带宾 语，不能用于被动语态。
运用 我就要离开时, 想起忘了 带钥匙。
Just as I was leaving the house, _it_o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__to__m_e____ that I had forgotten my keys.
3. indicate vt. 指出；表明；暗示 (show/ suggest)
4. hire vt. 雇用 (to employ)；租用(to pay money to borrow sth for short period of time)
4. i_n_d_i_c_a_t_e___ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 i_n_d__ic_a_t_i_o_n_ n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示
5. _a_p__p_a_r_e_n_t____ adj.显而易见的; 显然的 _a__p_p_a_r_e_n_t_l_y___ adv.显然地; 显而易见地
⑵ He was elected __to__s_o_lv_e_ (solve) this challenging problem.
2. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在(happen, exist)
原句 Yes. It didn’t occur to me that…是的, 我没有想到……(B8 P5)
(a4p. pMaraennyt)stduodnenottsc_aa_rp_ep_aa_br_oe_nu_tt_lty_he health issues of all their bad habits.
4. 副词作状语, 修饰动词do。
5. A _f_a_sc_i_n_a_t_in_g_ (fascinate) talent show called “Super Girl” won nationwide popularity among teenage students.
基础知识自测
一、单词识记
1. _a_u__th_o__r_it_y_ n. 权威；权力(pl.) 2. _a_i_r_c_r_a_f_t__ n. 飞行器；飞机 3. __lu_g_g__a_g_e__ n. 行李 4. __ju__st_i_c_e___ n. 正义；公平 5. __h_a_r_d_s_h_i_p_ n. 苦难；艰难
例句 It occurred to me that he would be the best person.我突然想 到他也许是最佳人选。
sth. occurs to sb. 某事被 某人想起
it occurs to sb. that... 某 人想起……
说明 ⑴ occur的过去式、过去分 词、现在分词要双写“r”： occurred, occurred，occurring。
的时候, 它已经是一个有着多种文化的社
会了。(B8 P2)
例句 We elected him as our representative.
我们选他作代表。
搭配
elect sb. （to be／as）+n.选某人当…… elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事
运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ We __el_e_c_te_d_ (elect) him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. _d_i_s_ti_n_c_t___ adj. 清晰的; 明显的;
明确的
_d_i_s_t_in_c_t_i_o_n__ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著
2. _m__a_j_o_r____ adj. 主要的
__m__a_j_o_r_i_ty_ n. 大多数; 大半
3. _p_u_n_i_s_h___ v. 处罚; 惩罚 p__u_n_i_sh__m__en__t_ n. 处罚; 惩罚
6. _h__ir_e__ v. 租用；雇佣 7. _o__c_c_u_r_ vi. 发生；出现 8. _c_i_v_i_l_ adj. 公民的；国内的 9. __m_e_a_n__s_ n. 手段；方法 10. _n_o_w__h_e_r_e__ adv. 无处；到处
11. _g_r_a_s_p__ vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧 12. _r_e_fo_r_m__ v. & n.改革 13. _v_i_c_e_ n. & adj. 代理；副职 14. _s_l_ip__ vi. 滑动；滑行n. 滑动 15. _b_o_o_m__ n.繁荣
6. __fa_s_c_i_n_a_te__ v. 吸引；使着迷 __fa_s_c_in__a_ti_n_g__ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的
(B)灵活运用
1. There’s a sharp _d_i_st_i_n_c_t_io_n_ (distinct)
between words and deeds. 1.名词作表语, 根据前面的冠词可知。
9. _t_e_a_m__u_p__w_i_t_h__ 与…合作或一起工作 10. _a_g_r_e_a_t_/g_o_o_d__m__a_n_y___ 许多; 很多 11. _m_a_r_k__o_u_t__ 画线; 标出…的界线 12. _a_t_l_e_a_st____ 至少
四、课文回顾
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However, 1_i_t is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these first settlers 2 _c_r_o_ss_e_d_ (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_b_y_ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
2. The m__a_j_o_r_i_t_y_ (major) of senior high
school students seem to prefer science to arts.
2. 因为the与of之间必须填名词, 而the majority of 意为“大多数的……”。
su3r.eWlyhroeecveeivreb_r_ea_k__ps_ut_hn_eis_sh_cm_h_oeon(plturunliessh)w. ill 3. 名词作动词receive的宾语。
3.In the 18th century California ruled by Spain. ruled→ was ruled
4.Exactly when the first people arrived in which we now know as California, no one really know. which→ what; know→ knows 5.On 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independent from Spain.
例句 His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的犹豫表明不愿 意。
运用 ⑴ 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 With a nod of his head he _in_d__ic_a_t_e_d_t_o_m__e where I should sit.
⑵ 一项调查显示，80%的中学生使用手机。 _A__s_u_r_v_e_y_i_n_d_i_c_a_te_s_t_h_a_t_80% of high school students use mobile phones.
In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, 7 _w_h_e_n__ they fought against the native people and 8_t_o_o_k___ (take) their land. Two centuries later， the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.
三、短语翻译
1. b__a_c_k__to__b_a_c_k___背靠背 2. _li_v_e__o_n__ 继续存在; 继续生存 3. _a_p_p__ly__f_o_r__申请; 请示得到 4. _a_p__p_ly_…___to__…__将……应用于
Of 9_t_h_e_ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men,10_w__h_o_s_e ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
五、句子改错
1.California is a third largest state in the USA but have the largest population.
a→ the ; have → has
2.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans live in California than in other state. live→ living; 在other前加any
5. _k_e_e_p_u_p____ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭 6. _u_se_d__t_o_t_h_e_n_e_w__w__a_y_o_f_l_if_e_ 习惯于 新的生活方式 7. _b_y__m_e_a_n_s__o_f _.._. ___用…办法;借助… 8. _t_a_k_e_i_n____ 包括; 吸收
On→ In; independent→ independence
重点词汇讲练
1. elect v百度文库. 选举；选择；推选
原句 By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到 1850年加利福尼亚成为美国的第31个州
In the 16th century, after the 4_a_r_r_iv_a_l_ (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 5_I_n addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6_l_iv_i_n_g_ (live) in California than in any other state.
⑵ occur是不及物动词，不能带宾 语，不能用于被动语态。
运用 我就要离开时, 想起忘了 带钥匙。
Just as I was leaving the house, _it_o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__to__m_e____ that I had forgotten my keys.
3. indicate vt. 指出；表明；暗示 (show/ suggest)
4. hire vt. 雇用 (to employ)；租用(to pay money to borrow sth for short period of time)
4. i_n_d_i_c_a_t_e___ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 i_n_d__ic_a_t_i_o_n_ n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示
5. _a_p__p_a_r_e_n_t____ adj.显而易见的; 显然的 _a__p_p_a_r_e_n_t_l_y___ adv.显然地; 显而易见地
⑵ He was elected __to__s_o_lv_e_ (solve) this challenging problem.
2. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在(happen, exist)
原句 Yes. It didn’t occur to me that…是的, 我没有想到……(B8 P5)
(a4p. pMaraennyt)stduodnenottsc_aa_rp_ep_aa_br_oe_nu_tt_lty_he health issues of all their bad habits.
4. 副词作状语, 修饰动词do。
5. A _f_a_sc_i_n_a_t_in_g_ (fascinate) talent show called “Super Girl” won nationwide popularity among teenage students.
基础知识自测
一、单词识记
1. _a_u__th_o__r_it_y_ n. 权威；权力(pl.) 2. _a_i_r_c_r_a_f_t__ n. 飞行器；飞机 3. __lu_g_g__a_g_e__ n. 行李 4. __ju__st_i_c_e___ n. 正义；公平 5. __h_a_r_d_s_h_i_p_ n. 苦难；艰难
例句 It occurred to me that he would be the best person.我突然想 到他也许是最佳人选。
sth. occurs to sb. 某事被 某人想起
it occurs to sb. that... 某 人想起……
说明 ⑴ occur的过去式、过去分 词、现在分词要双写“r”： occurred, occurred，occurring。
的时候, 它已经是一个有着多种文化的社
会了。(B8 P2)
例句 We elected him as our representative.
我们选他作代表。
搭配
elect sb. （to be／as）+n.选某人当…… elect sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事
运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ We __el_e_c_te_d_ (elect) him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. _d_i_s_ti_n_c_t___ adj. 清晰的; 明显的;
明确的
_d_i_s_t_in_c_t_i_o_n__ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著
2. _m__a_j_o_r____ adj. 主要的
__m__a_j_o_r_i_ty_ n. 大多数; 大半
3. _p_u_n_i_s_h___ v. 处罚; 惩罚 p__u_n_i_sh__m__en__t_ n. 处罚; 惩罚
6. _h__ir_e__ v. 租用；雇佣 7. _o__c_c_u_r_ vi. 发生；出现 8. _c_i_v_i_l_ adj. 公民的；国内的 9. __m_e_a_n__s_ n. 手段；方法 10. _n_o_w__h_e_r_e__ adv. 无处；到处
11. _g_r_a_s_p__ vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧 12. _r_e_fo_r_m__ v. & n.改革 13. _v_i_c_e_ n. & adj. 代理；副职 14. _s_l_ip__ vi. 滑动；滑行n. 滑动 15. _b_o_o_m__ n.繁荣
6. __fa_s_c_i_n_a_te__ v. 吸引；使着迷 __fa_s_c_in__a_ti_n_g__ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的
(B)灵活运用
1. There’s a sharp _d_i_st_i_n_c_t_io_n_ (distinct)
between words and deeds. 1.名词作表语, 根据前面的冠词可知。
9. _t_e_a_m__u_p__w_i_t_h__ 与…合作或一起工作 10. _a_g_r_e_a_t_/g_o_o_d__m__a_n_y___ 许多; 很多 11. _m_a_r_k__o_u_t__ 画线; 标出…的界线 12. _a_t_l_e_a_st____ 至少
四、课文回顾
Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However, 1_i_t is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these first settlers 2 _c_r_o_ss_e_d_ (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America 3_b_y_ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
2. The m__a_j_o_r_i_t_y_ (major) of senior high
school students seem to prefer science to arts.
2. 因为the与of之间必须填名词, 而the majority of 意为“大多数的……”。
su3r.eWlyhroeecveeivreb_r_ea_k__ps_ut_hn_eis_sh_cm_h_oeon(plturunliessh)w. ill 3. 名词作动词receive的宾语。
3.In the 18th century California ruled by Spain. ruled→ was ruled
4.Exactly when the first people arrived in which we now know as California, no one really know. which→ what; know→ knows 5.On 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independent from Spain.
例句 His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的犹豫表明不愿 意。
运用 ⑴ 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 With a nod of his head he _in_d__ic_a_t_e_d_t_o_m__e where I should sit.
⑵ 一项调查显示，80%的中学生使用手机。 _A__s_u_r_v_e_y_i_n_d_i_c_a_te_s_t_h_a_t_80% of high school students use mobile phones.
In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, 7 _w_h_e_n__ they fought against the native people and 8_t_o_o_k___ (take) their land. Two centuries later， the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.