剑桥通用英语PET真题4

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全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷

全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷人生如同故事。

重要的'并不在有多长，而是在有多好。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets-4考试真题试卷，希望能给大家带来帮助!section i listening comprehension,part ayou will hear a recording of a conversation between mary and john about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiya. listen to it and fill out the table with the information you've heard for questions 1-5. some of the information has been completed for you. write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 25 seconds to read the table below.information about the hilton hotel and the hotel rossiyathe hilton hotel the hotel rossiyanumber of bedrooms 1 3,200number of employees 2 3,000number of restaurants 12 3number of elevators 4country of location u.s. 5tapescript:m: hi, mary. how's everything?w: fine. you know, john, i'm planning to go to las vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. anything to recommend?m: er? the hilton hotel there is quite a large one. it has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. it also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. there're a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. over 3,600 people now work for it.w: oh, great! is it the largest hotel in the u.s.?m: yes, it is. but it may not be the largest in the world. er ? as far as i know, the hotel rossiya in moscow islarger than hilton. it is a 12-story building that has 3,200 rooms. it can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. it takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. besides, there's a 21-story "presidential tower" in the central courtyard. it has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. and it employs about 3,000 people. the ballroom is known as the world's largest. russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. and foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged russian officials.w: it's unbelievable ?[fade out]now you will hear the recording again. (the recording is repeated.)that is the end of part a.part B you w will hear a radio weather forecast. answer questions 6-10 while listening. use not more than 5 words for each answer. you will hear the recording twice. you now have 40 seconds to read the questions.when will showers reach south-west england and the southern coast of wales?6 what will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night?7 on what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given?8 what will be the general feeling about the weekend in the netherlands?9 what part of england will be cloudy and dry over the weekend?10 w: hello. it's been another warm and fine day for most of us. temperatures in south-east england reached twenty-six degrees centigrade by mid-afternoon, and brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. but already the weather is beginning tochange, i'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the atlantic to reach south-west england and the southern coast of wales by early morning.the rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. any remaining showers in northwest scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.and now, the outlook for friday and the weekend. well, southern europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your holiday starts this weekend, then southern spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four degrees along the mediterranean coast. at the eastern end of the med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees centigrade in greece and south-east italy, but further north the weather's not so settled. much of france, belgium and the netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this time of the year.scotland and northern ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. across most of england the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. and when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-three degrees.now you will hear the recording again. (the recording is repeated.)that is the end of part b.part cyou will hear three dialogues or monologues. before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. while listening, answer each question by choosing a, b, c or d. after listening, you will have time to check your answer.you will hear each piece once only.questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing emily dickinson, a well-known american poet. you now have 30 seconds to read questions 11-13.11. how long did emily dickinson live in the house where she was born?[a] almost all her life[b] less than half her life[c] until 1830[d] before 187212. which of the following is true of emily dickinson?[a] she was not a productive poet.[b] she saw many of her poems published.[c] she was not a sociable person.[d] she had contact only with a few poets.13. when was emily dickinson widely recognized?[a] after henry james referred highly to her[b] after seven of her poems were published[c] after her poems became known to others[d] after she was dead for many years.。

2021年PETS四级考试题库【历年真题+章节题库+模拟试题】

2021年PETS四级考试题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】目录
•第一部分历年真题
– 2015年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2013年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2012年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2011年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2010年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2009年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
– 2008年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试真题及详解
•第二部分章节题库
–第一章阅读A节（根据上下文填空）
–第二章阅读理解B节（多项选择）
–第三章阅读理解C节（补全短文、段落排序、选择标题或相关句）
–第四章阅读理解D节（划线句子翻译）
–第五章写作
•第三部分模拟试题
–全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试模拟试题及详解（一）
–全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级笔试模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
PETS四级考试题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选2008年至2013年及2015年笔试真题，考生既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

每道真题均提供名师详细解析。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循最新《全国英语等级PETS考试考试大纲（第四级）》，按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为阅读、写作等5章。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）四级考试辅导名师根据
历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。

剑桥雅思真题4阅读及翻译Word

剑4T1P1Tropical RainforestsAdults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes - about the duration of a normal classroom period. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests - what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them - independent of any formal tuition. It is also possible that some of these ideas will be mistaken.Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure' curriculum science. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous，more robust but also accessible to modification. These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. Sometimes this information may be erroneous. It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests, little formal information is available about children’s ideas in this area. The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to build upon correct ideas and to displace misconceptions and to plan programmes in environmental studies in their schools.The study surveys children’s scientific knowledge and attitudes to rainforests. Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions. The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self-evident from the term "rainforest". Some children described them as damp, wet or hot. The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests. The commonest responses were continents or countries：Africa (given by 43% of children), South America (30%), Brazil (25%). Some children also gave more general locations, such as being near the Equator.Responses to question three concerned the importance of rainforests. The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. Fewer students responded chat rainforests provide plant habitats, and even fewer mentioned the indigenous populations of rainforests. More girls (70%) than boys (60%) raised die idea of rainforest as animal habitats.Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats. These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils’ viewsabout the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life.The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils (59%) identified chat it is human activities which are destroying rainforests, some personalising the responsibility by the use of terms such as "we are". About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity.One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was chat acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction；A similar proportion said chat pollution is destroying rainforests. Here, children are confusing rainforest destruction with damage to the forests of Western Europe by these factors. While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforests provide oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced. The misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth.In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation, the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive. Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue. Some children expressed the idea that the conservation of rainforests is not important.The results of this study suggest that certain ideas predominate in the thinking of children about rainforests. Pupils’ responses indicate some misconceptions in basic scientific knowledge of rain forests’ ecosystems such as their ideas about rainforests as habitats for animals, plants and humans and the relationship between climatic change and destruction of rainforests.Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggested that they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction. In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests. One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environmental issues suggest that older children seem to acquire the ability to appreciate, value and evaluate conflicting views. Environmental education offers an arena in which these skills can be developed, which is essential for these children as future decision-makers.无论大人还是孩子都经常会遇到这样的报道，那就是热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。

英语等级考试pets4模考套题训练附答案

英语等级考试pets4模考套题训练附答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and__________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are__________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know whattheir forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doing第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named 16 Frankfurt, a German city.Frankfurters were first 17 in the United States in 18 . Americans called frankfurters "dachshund sausages"(达克思香肠).A dachshund is a dog from Germany 19 a very long body and short legs. Dachshund sausages first 20 popular in New York, 21 at baseball games. At games they were sold by men 22 kept them 23 in hot-water tanks.As the men walked 24 the rows of people , they yelled , "Get your dachshund sausages ! Get your hot dachshund sausages !" People got the sausages on 25 , a special bread.26 in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist 27 Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game. 28 he saw the men with the dachshundsausages, he got an idea 29 a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he 30 a bun with a dachshund inside ---31 a dachshund sausage,32 a dachshund. Dorgan 33 how to spell dachshund . Under the cartoon, he wrote "Get your hot dogs !"The cartoon was a sensation(轰动) , and 34 .If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking 35with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell."Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs !"16. A . with B. after C. by D. of17. A. got B. sold C. bought D. make18. A. the 1860s B. 1860's C. the 1860 D. 1865s19. A. by B. of C. at D. with20. A. gained B. stayed C. became D. were turned21. A. special B. especially C. certainly D. surely22. A. those B. which C. what D. who23. A. cool B. hot C. warm D. cold24. A. sometimes B. up and down C. someday D. here and there25. A. buns B. the tops C. coffee D. chocolates26. A. A day B. Any day C. Certain D. One day27. A. who is B. was C. was called D. named28. A. When B. While C. If D. Whether29. A. to B. as C. with D. for30. A. called B. made C. drew D. bought31. A. no B. without C. not D. for32. A. except B. but C. and D. except for33. A. didn't know B. wonders C. was sure D. never knows34. A. so the new name was B. so is the cartoonistC. so was the new nameD. the new name was so35. A. over B. around C. fast D. all day第三部分：阅读理解( A )What are some of the steps a person can take to prevent his house from being broken into while he is away? One step is to make sure that the house seems a lived-in one. Living room curtains should be pulled down only half-way. Bedrooms that usually have the curtainspulled down at night should be left down . Another is to make sure that all outside locks are the dead-bolt type (双保险) . Still another is to leave several 100W lights burning and make sure that one is in the kitchen.Lights that turned on and off by themselves are the best. Then, too, it is a good idea to leave the radio turned on and set to a talking station. Any type of speaking makes a thief think twice before trying to enter. Finally, while away on holiday,make sure that nothing collects in front or in the house. Particularly, make certain that the newspaper is stopped and that a trusted neighbour has been asked to pick up the mail. Thieves are especially quick to notice piled-up newspapers and overpiled mail boxes.36. Why did the writer begin this piece with question?A. Because he wanted to catch the readers' attention.B. Because he wanted to have the readers guess the answer before reading.C. Because he wanted to sum up (概括) the topic of the piece.D. Because he wanted to make the readers understand him better.37. The word "live-in" in this passage means ______________.A. left emptyB. lively and cheerfulC. now being used by peopleD. laid inside38. What does the writer advise the people to do?A. Ask a neighbour to pick up the daily mailB. Make sure to have lights that turn on and off by themselves.C. Make sure the newspaper is handed over every day.D. Pull the living room curtains down.39. The most important room to leave a light burning in is the _________.A. bedroomB. kitchenC. living roomD. sitting-room( B )Mr Richards has worked in a small seaside town for about ten years and he and his wife have a comfortable house near the sea.During the winter they would be quite happy, but every summer a lot of their relatives used to spend holiday in their house , and it was much cheaper than staying in hotel . Finally one day in June Mr Richards complained to a clever friend of his who lived in the same place. "One of my wife's cousins is going to bring her husband and children and spend ten days with us next month again. How have you prevented all your relatives from coming to live with you in summer ?" "Oh,"the friend answered, "that is not difficult. I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones. After that, they seldom come again." Hearing this Mr Richards smiled.40. The relatives preferred to stay in Mr Richards' house because _____________.A. it was cool in summerB. they might spend less moneyC. they were more welcomeD. it was a comfortable place41. According to his friend's opinion, the poor relatives would stop going there so oftenbecause ________ .A. they were shy to borrow money againB. hey were afraid to be asked to pay off the debtsC. they had been ill-treatedD. it wasn't happy for the poor to meet the rich42. The best title for this passage is ___________.A. Such a Clever FriendB. Mr Richards and his FriendC. Money is ImportantD. Such Good Usage of Money43. After reading the passage we can infer _____________.A. Mr Richards still complains about the coming of his relatives in summerB. The friend of Mr Richards' hadn't as many relatives as RichardsC. Gradually Mr Richards succeeded in keeping his relatives out in summerD. sNone of Richards' relatives came to the seaside town fortheir holidays again( C )I wonder why American towns looks so much alike that I sometimes mix them up in my memory. The standard influence(影响)of mass production whose agents(代理商)are the travelling salesman, the mail-order house, the five-and-ten cent stores, the chain stores, the movies can hardly explain it. If you stay two days in Bologna and in Ferrare, or in Arles and in Avignon, you will never mix them up in all your life. But it may well happen that after you spend two days in St.Louis and in Kansas City the appearances of these two cities soon mix up. I think the reason for this is that these towns have not yet had time enough to develop their own characters. Similarly, children are much less different from each other than grown people.44. Which two of the following towns look so much alike?A. Bologna and FerrareB. Arles and AvignonC. St. Louis and Kansas CityD. Bologna and St. Louis45. In line 4 the word "it" refers to ____________.A. standard of townsB. similarity of townsC. people's memoryD. mass production46. American towns look very much alike because of ____________.A. the standard influence of mass productionB. their different appearancesC. not being fully developedD. having everything in common( D )Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone.And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere neat it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun, Just as the sun and the moon raise tides(潮汐)on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun .But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, atlast forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance(动荡) came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space.These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets(行星).47. Millions of stars are _______________.A. following a regular path in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always travelling together48. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because__________.A. a large tidal wave of a star travelled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun49. The article suggests that _____________ .A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be a high mountain on the sun50. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to_________.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets51. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers __________.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came from( E )Contacts(交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example , wants of start talking business immediately . He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. TheJapanese, on the other hand , likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish(自私)and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.52. Paragraph one tells us that ______________ .A. It is not always easy for foreigners to do business in JapanB. Japan is a very important country for businessmenC. business contacts between Japan and the West are importantD. Japanese businessmen do business all around the world53. The word "bewilder" in paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. tireB. interestC. puzzleD. surprise54. From the passage we can know that _____________.A. American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese onesB. American businessmen like to say "Yes" and "No"C. Americans usually say what they are thinkingD. Americans do not express themselves clearly55. The passage tells us that ________.A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should first try to understand JapaneseC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. if you want to succeed you must learn from Japan第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

(完整版)剑桥通用五级PET考试练习题

剑桥通用五级PET 考试练习题PET 考题集锦完型填空：No. 01Being not far from the sea, London is famous (1)___________ its fogs. The worst of them (2) ___________on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost impossible to drive or ride in(3)___________. The streets which led into the center were filled with (4)___________ that moved two miles anhour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their (5)___________, the buses and cars stood emptyin the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground(地铁 ). But there were (6)___________ manypeople there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls ofhouses with one hand, while they put out(7)___________in front of them so as (8)_______knock againstsomething or somebody.At the Opera House( 大歌剧院 ) they got through the first act of La Traviata before so much fog had spreadinto the building that the (9)___________ could not see the conductor( 乐队指挥 ).It was a (10)___________ fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives.1.A. because B. as C. for D. of2.A. happen B. happened C. was happened D. happens3.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing4.A. carts B. bikes C. trucks D. buses5.A. owner B. drivers C. engineer D. passengers6.A. such B. so C. quite D. too7.A. another B. the others C. the other D. other8.A. to B. not C. not to D. don ’t9.A. someone B. drivers C. managers D. singers10. A. terrible B. afraid C. terribly D. frightenedNo. 02John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)___________ student when he was young. He wasoften late for (2 )___________ and didn’ t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacherwas teaching. He didn’ t understand much, (3)___________ he always thought he understood everything. One daythe teacher (4)___________ the students a question,“ When Jack was ten years old, (5)___________ brother Bobwas twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)___________ is his brother Bob?” John said,“ That ’ s ea old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the (7)___________ in a science class asked,“When it thunders(打雷), (8)___________ dowe always see the light before we (9)___________ the sound? ”“ But, Miss,” said John quickly,“don’t you (10)___________ our eyes are in front of our ears?”1.A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat2.A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play3.A. so B. and C. or D. but4.A. sent B. asked C. told D. found5.A. your B. my C. his D. her6.A. how many B. how old C. what D. who7.A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman8.A. what B. when C. where D. why9.A. break B. make C. hear D. smell10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know阅读理解(A)Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a trainthat was very late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather andtheir work. Then Paul said, "Tell me — what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have onlythree months to live?"The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.“ Well, ”he said, “ifI have only three months to live, I ’lltake all my money out of the bank and go toforeign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I’ d like to travel to the places in the world as man possible. And I’ ll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I“That’sll veryhave a wonderf interesting,” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying,“ And what about yo“ I ’ll tell you a secret,” Allan said.“I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I’ d like to do is to sell my house. With the money I’ ll buy the fastest car in the world. enter all the big motor races.”Then he laughed, “ I might even end up ( 以而告终 ) world champion. ”“ Now it’ s your turn,” Allan went on,“ If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do?”“ Oh,” said Paul with a smile.“I’ll go and see another doctor.”1.The three men were talking ________.A. in the post office C. on the trainB. in the waiting room D. on the chairs2. The man called ________ answered the question first.A. CarlB. AllanC. ErikD. Paul3. The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they ________.A. didn’ t know anything newB. wanted to pass the time quicklyC. had nothing to doD. were very interested in each other’ s work4.“ I might even end up world champion.” Here the word“ champion” means ________in Chinese.A. 名人B.赛车手C.大款D. 冠军5. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. The train didn’ t arrive on time.B. Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.C. Allan was the second man to answer the question.D. Carl didn’ t like traveling at all.(B)Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master ( 大师 ) in 1977. He was given thesilver cup.“ It isn’ t rightly mine,” he said, when he was holding the cupwon. two years ago” “whenItwasIwason holiday in“ ”Afamily was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess;and she begged me to give her young son a game.‘ He’ s only ten.‘ she said,‘ I’ ve been told tha well.‘“ Well, as you can guess, I wasn’t too happy. A player likes the opponent ( 敌手 ) to play as well as he does.But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board ( 棋盘 ) in the garden. The game began. I hoped itwould be quick — and so it was.“ Isoon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to playtennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece (棋子) without care. I gavemy attention to the board.“Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson,” he said.When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I wasdriven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister.My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player.He was the winner — in twenty-eight minutes.“ David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, ofcourse, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousan d, winning games.”” , he meant _______ two years before.6. When Mr. Watson said,“ It isn’ t rightly mine. It was wonA. he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutesB. he had had a chance to take part in an important gameC. he had learned how to play chess from a childD. he had learned a good game from a child7. Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that _______.A. the boy played as well as he didB. he would be Southern Chess Master two years laterC. he could win the game easilyD. the boy would win the game quickly8.Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson?Because he __________.A. had no interest in playing chess with adults ( 成年人 )B. was not good at playing chessC. liked playing tennis much better than playing chessD. played chess much better than Watson9.From the story, we know that __________.A. David Prig was the real winnerB. Mr. Watson was the real winnerC. neither of them was the real winnerD. both of them were the real winners10.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.B. Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.C. Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.D. Watson would never forget the name of the boy.句型变换：1.The girl could hardly understand what he said, ______ __________?( 反意问句 )2.How many sheep are there in Australia. ?( 宾语从句 )She asked ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in Australia.3.They have sold out the light green dresses.( 被动句 )The light green dresses _______ ________ _________out.4.He got too angry to speak. ( 同义句 )He got _______angry ______he ________speak5.Tom may be on the team ,or Jack may .( 简单句 )_________Tom _______Jack may be on the team.6.She didn’ t reach the top of the mountain.Her brother didn ’ t reach it ,either.(归并成简单句)______ _______ __________her brother reached the top of the mountain.7.The sweater costs 200 yuan .(划线发问 )_______ ________ _________the sweater __________?8.Think hard ,and you ’ll have an idea._________ __________think hard ,you ’ ll have an idea.达成句子 :1.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。

pet考试试题及答案

pet考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Elephant答案：D2. What is the most common pet in many countries?A. FishB. DogC. SnakeD. Rabbit答案：B3. What do you need to do if you want to keep a pet?A. Buy it from a pet shopB. Take it to the vet regularlyC. Feed it every dayD. All of the above答案：D4. Which of these is NOT a reason for adopting a pet?A. CompanionshipB. ProtectionC. EntertainmentD. To eat答案：D5. What is the first thing you should do when you get a new pet?A. Play with itB. Take it to the vetC. Buy it toysD. Teach it tricks答案：B6. What is the main reason for pets to be vaccinated?A. To keep them healthyB. To prevent them from getting lostC. To make them more attractiveD. To train them better答案：A7. Which of the following is NOT a type of pet insurance?A. Accident insuranceB. Health insuranceC. Travel insuranceD. All of the above答案：C8. What should you do if your pet is lost?A. Do nothingB. Look for it everywhereC. Post notices in your neighborhoodD. All of the above答案：D9. What is the best way to ensure your pet's safety at home?A. Keep it in a cageB. Keep it on a leashC. Provide a safe and secure environmentD. Lock all doors and windows答案：C10. Which of these is NOT a benefit of owning a pet?A. Reduced stressB. Increased socializationC. Improved physical healthD. Increased risk of allergies答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. Regular exercise is important for a pet's _______.答案：health2. A pet's diet should be _______ and balanced.答案：nutritious3. It is important to _______ your pet's living space regularly.答案：clean4. Vaccinations help to protect pets from _______.答案：diseases5. Pet owners should be aware of the legal requirements for _______.答案：microchipping6. Training your pet can help to improve its _______.答案：behavior7. Pet insurance can provide financial protection against_______.答案：unexpected expenses8. If your pet is lost, it is important to _______.答案：act quickly9. A pet's safety at home can be improved by _______.答案：securing hazards10. Owning a pet can have many benefits, but it also comes with _______.答案：responsibilities三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.答案：The process of adopting a pet from a shelter typicallyinvolves visiting the shelter, selecting a pet, completing an adoption application, undergoing a background check, and then finalizing the adoption with a fee.2. Explain the importance of regular veterinary check-ups for pets.答案：Regular veterinary check-ups are important for pets as they allow for early detection and treatment of health issues, ensure that vaccinations are up-to-date, and provide an opportunity for general health assessments and advice on pet care.3. What are some common reasons why people choose to have pets?答案：People choose to have pets for various reasons such as companionship, stress relief, protection, and for the joy and fulfillment that pets can bring to their lives.4. Discuss the role of pet insurance and why it might be considered a worthwhile investment.答案：Pet insurance can be considered a worthwhile investment as it provides financial coverage for unexpected medical expenses, helps pet owners manage the costs associated with their pet's health, and can give peace of mind knowing that their pet's health is protected.。

剑桥PET真题测试卷(含答案)

PET测试题第二部分语言知识运用（30分）一、选择填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Would you like to go to the ________ with me tonight?—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I am not free.A. planB. playC. photoD. price2. —Welcome to _____ school!—Thank you. Your school is very modern.A. yourB. theirC. hisD. our3. —Whose magazine is it? Is it ______?—Yes. It’s hers.A. MikeB. Mike’sC. LucyD. Lucy’s4. —_______ does your father do?—He’s a doctor. He works at the Beijing Hospital.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which5. —How long have you studied here?—______________ two years. I’m used to the life here.A. ForB. SinceC. InD. By6. —Which lesson are you looking at?—Lesson __________.A. tenB. TenC. tenthD. Tenth7. Betty bought three T-shits and ____ of them are red. Red is her favorite color.A. eitherB. bothC. noneD. all8. He ran as fast as he could ______ he failed to get here on time.A. andB. butC. orD. so9. To my surprise, she’s ________ than before. I can’t recognize her.A. very tallB. the tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest10. It was very dark. So he _______ the lights as soon as he entered the room.A. turned onB. turned offC. turns onD. turns off11. We have worked too hard. Let’s stop a break.A. havingB. to havingC. haveD. to have12. —When did you become a volunteer?—Two years ago. I ______________ this group since then.A. have joined inB. have joined toC. have been inD. have been to13. —You don’t look well. What’s the matter?—I _______ sleep well.A. don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. haven’t14. His great progress in English made his parents really_______.A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. sadly15. Many people will come to Beijing when the 29th Olympic games________in Beijing on August 8th, 2008.A. will holdB. will be heldC. are heldD. hold16. —I hear you like basketball very much. ______ you on your school team?—Yes, I am.A. AmB. WasC. WereD. Are17. —Do you know _______________________?—Tomorrow morning.A. when the visitors will come hereB. when will the visitor come hereC. how the visitor will come hereD. how will the visitor come here18. —____________________________?—I’ve got a headache.A. Have you got a headacheB. What do you want to doC. Can I help youD. What’s wrong with you二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

剑桥等级考试PET-U4 vocabulary

You need to key in a password.
35
go online
上网
He went online to check the flight times.
36
rumour
n
传闻，谣言
I heard a rumour that they are getting married.
37
get bullied
67
browser
n
浏览器
He created the first web browser and editor.
68
through
prep
通过
The doctor pushed his way through the crowd.
69
prefer to
更喜欢
Some students prefer to do their homework at home.
27
profile
n
简介，概述
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers and their requirements.
28
click
v
点击
I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.
欺凌
Talk to your teacher or other adult if you get bullied on social media.
38
contain
v
包含，容纳
This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

全国英语等级考试pets-4备考试题2023

全国英语等级考试pets-4备考试题2023 全国英语等级考试pets-4备考试题2023Learning any language takes a lot of effort. but dont give up.以下是我为大家搜寻整理的全国英语等级考试pets-4备考试题2023，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. Its iniquitous， they say， that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why dont they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all， its the consumer who paysThe poor old consumer! Hed have to pay a great deal more if advertising didnt create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine， it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance，price， etc.， from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements，but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are， too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful， witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget， either， that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers， commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper， or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustnt forget is the small ads. which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance， you can find a job， buy or sell a house， announce a birth， marriage or death in what used to be called the hatch，match and dispatch column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or agony column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. Its the best advertisement foradvertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a "waste of money'。

PET4口试真题

全国公共英语等级考试四级口试真题Section I Listening Comprehension,Part A You will hear a recording of a conversation between Mary and J ohn about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya. Listen to it and fill out the table with the informati on you've heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been completed for you. Write not more th an 3 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Information about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel RossiyaThe Hilton Hotel The Hotel Rossiya Number of Bedrooms 1 3,200Number of Employees 2 3,000Number of Restaurants 12 3Number of Elevators 4Country of Location U.S. 5Tapescript:M: Hi, Mary. How's everything?W: Fine. You know, John, I'm planning to go to Las Vegas for a holida y and would like to stay in a large hotel. Anything to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton Hotel there is quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of c onvention space. There're a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W: Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the U.S.?M: Yes, it is. But it may not be the large st in the world. Er ? as far as I know, the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton. It is a 12-st ory building that has 3,200 rooms. It can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 year s and a half to spend one night in each room. Besides, there's a 21-story "Presidential tower" in the ce ntral courtyard. It has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. And it employs about 3,000 people. The ballroom is known as the world's largest. Russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. And foreigners are cha rged 16 times more than the very low rate charged Russian officials.W: It's unbelievable ?[fade out] Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part A.Part B You will hear a radio weather forecast. Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 40 seconds to read the qu estions.When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales?6 What will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night?7On what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given?8What will be the general feeling about the weekend in the Netherlands?9What part of England will be cloudy and dry over the weekend?10TapescriptW: Hello. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south-east England r eached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, I'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly mo ve in from the Atlantic to reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales by early morning.The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen de grees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. Any remaining showers in nort hwest Scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.And now, the outlook for Friday a nd the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your h oliday starts this weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four deg rees along the Mediterranean coast. At the eastern end of the Med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sun shine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east Italy, but furthe r north the weather's not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with oc casional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this t ime of the year.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatu res will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-th ree degrees.Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part B.Part CYou will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to r ead the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After l istening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 ar e based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now have 30 s econds to read questions 11-13.11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house where she was born?[A] almost all her life[B] less th an half her life[C] until 1830[D] before 187212. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?[A] She was not a productive poet.[B] She saw many of her poems published.[C] She was not a sociable person.[D] She had contact only with a few poets.13. When was Emily Dickinson widely recognized?[A] after Henry James referred highly to her[B] after sev en of her poems were published[C] after her poems became known to others[D] after she was dead for many yearsTapescript:M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same hous e fifty-six years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state on ly once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In thelast years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those lat er years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to "examine" her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a "strange" figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in prin t.But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and delib erately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, sh e was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.Sh e read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.Section II Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET（1）.During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. S ome countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not（2） . Many of these co untries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations （3） solutions.（4）, problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very（5） . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly（6） workers are needed to（7）and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,（8） many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the（9） of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to（10） vocational and professional training.（11） , just to begin training, the students must（12） learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and（13） do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology（14） be shared. The point is: countries（15） the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully（16） the costs, because many of these costs are（17） . Students from these nations should（18） the problems of the industrialized countries closely.（19） care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,（20） the benefits.1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture2. [A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered3. [A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about4. [A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However5. [A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated6. [A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile7. [A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect8. [A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet9. [A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value10. [A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb11. [A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually12. [A]soon [B]quickly [C]immediately [D]first13. [A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few14. [A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will15. [A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting16. [A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about17. [A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden18. [A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate19. [A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under20. [A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]butSection III Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each te xt by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and a final 16 h ours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in th e world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure was pa ssed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sen t it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: "We posted bulletins all day long, bec ause of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history."The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens a like trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief; other s, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked th e bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia ? where an agin g population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part ? ot her states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the U.S. and Canada, w here the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start fa lling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death ? probably by a deadly in jection or pill ? to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doc tors. After a "cooling off" period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 4 8 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from l ung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fea r of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. "I'm not afraid of dying from a spi ritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the ho spital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.1. From the second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection to euthanasia is diminishing in some countri es.[B] physicians and citizens have the same view on euthanasia.[C] technological changes are chiefly re sponsible for the new law.[D] it takes time to appreciate the significance of laws passed.2. By saying that "observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling", the authormeans that[A] obs ervers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia.[B] there is a possibility of similar bills being passed in the U.S. and Canada.[C] observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.[D] the process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.3. When Lloyd Nickson is close to death, he will[A] undergo a cooling off period of seven days.[B] exper ience the suffering of a lung cancer patient.[C] have an intense fear of terrible suffering.[D] face his death with the calm characteristic of euthanasia.4. What is the author's attitude towards euthanasia?[A] Hostile.[B] Suspicious.[C] Approving.[D] Indifferent.5. We can infer from the text that the author beli eves the success of the right-to-diemovement is[A] only a matter of time.[B] far from certain.[C] just a n illusion.[D] a shattered hope.Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your tr anslation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearin g way to start.61) Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is som ething the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none.62) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of d uties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this i s only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people ? for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to some body who says "I don't like this contract"?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.63) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be tr eated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animal s a moral issue at all?Many deny it.64) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists o f this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of ani mals is seen as a mistake ? a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to ot her humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may se em bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning ? the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl ? is to weigh others' i nterests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no ca pacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.65) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an i nstinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.Section IV WritingWidespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companie s are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.Write an essay 1) criticizing their view and2) justifying your stand.In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printe d below.You should write approximately 160 ? 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.ORAL TESTPart AInterlocutor:1，Good morning/afternoon. Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor)2，My name is ...and this is my colleague ... He/she is just g oing to be listening to us. So, you are ... and ...? Thank you.3，First of all we'd like to know somethin g about you, so I'm going to ask some questions about yourselves.(Select one or more questions from each of the following categories as appropriate.)Hometown1，Where are you from?2，How long have you lived there?3，What's it like living there?Family· What can you tell me about your family?Work / Study· Can you tell me something about your work or studies?(To a student)· What do you specialize in?· Wh at do you enjoy most about your studies?· What subject(s) do you like best?· Have you ever worked during the vacation?· What kind of job did you do?· How did you like it?(To an adult who already has a job)· What job do you do? · Do you like it? And wh y?· What qualifications did you need in order to get your "job"?Leisure · Do you have any hobbies?· How did you become interested in (whatever hobby the candidate enjoys)?· Which do you prefer, watching TV or going to the cinema? What sort ofprogram / f ilm do you like to wat ch?· What kinds of sports are you interested in? Why? · What kinds of music do you enjoy most? Why?· How do you usually spend your holidays?· Is there anywhere you would particularly like to visit? Why?Future Plans· What do you ho pe to do in your professional life in the next few years?· How important is English for your future plans? And please give reasons tosupport your view. Part B Interlocutor:· Now I'd like you to talk about something between yourselves but speak so thatwe can hear you. You shou ld take care to share the opportunity of speaking.(Put the picture in front of both candidates and give instructions with reference tothe picture.)· You have a very close friend whose birthday is coming. Discuss each of thechoices sh own in the picture and decide which you'd like to choose forcelebrating his birthday. Give reasons for your decision.· This picture is for your reference.· You have three minutes for this.· Would you like to begin now, please?Part CInterlocutor:· I'm going to give each of you a picture and I'd like you to first briefly describeand then give your comment on what you see in the picture.(Put Picture 1 in front of both candidates) · Candidate A, this is your picture. You have three minutes to talk about it.· Candidate B, listen carefully while Candidate A is speaking. When he/shehas finished, I'd like you to ask him/her a question about what he/she has said.· Candid ate A, would you like to begin now, please?Candidate A: (three minutes)Interlocutor:· Thank you. Now, Candidate B, could you please ask your partner a question?(Half a minute for asking and answering the question)(Take back Picture 1 and put Picture 2 in front of both candidates)· Ok, Candidate B, here is your picture. You also have three minutes to talk aboutyour picture.·Candidate A, listen carefully while Candidate B is speaking. When he/she isfinished, I'd like you to a sk him/her a question about what he/she has said. · Candidate B, would you like to begin now, please? Candidate B: (Three minutes)Interlocutor:· Thank you. Now, Candidate A, could you please ask your partner a question?(Half a minute for asking an d answering the question)· Thank you. That is the end of the test.。

全国英语等级考试pets-4考试练习题

全国英语等级考试pets-4考试练习题全国英语等级考试pets-4考试练习题不要等待运气降临，应该去努力掌握知识。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets-4考试练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage one(The only way to travel is on foot)The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’，‘Neolithic Man’， etc.， neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century，they will surely choose the label ‘L egless Man’。

Histories of the time will go something like this：‘in the twentieth century， people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars， buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways， ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks.The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another， we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world - or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers， in particular， are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on： they never want to stop. Is it the lureof the great motorways，or what? And as for sea travel，it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song：‘I joined the navy to see the world， and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest， most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado， Kabul， Irkut sk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ - meaning，‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’When you travel at high speeds， the present means nothing：you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival， when it is achieved， is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this， you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality： you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot， on the other hand， lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing：he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes， his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his： the just reward of all true travellers.1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars， buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devices.2、Travelling at high speed meansA people’s focus on the future.B a pleasure.C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.D a necessity of life.3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?A People won’t use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed， eyes become useless.C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs become weaker.B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye vi ew’ mean?A See view with bird’s eyes.B A bird looks at a beautiful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A scenic place.VOCABULARY1.Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的2.Neolithic 新石器时代的3.escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯4.ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置5.mar 损坏，毁坏6.blur 模糊不清，朦胧7.smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)8.evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的9.El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡10.Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)11.Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克(原苏联亚洲城市)答案详解1.A 人们忘了用脚。

公共英语等级考试pets-4试题及答案（5）

公共英语等级考试pets-4试题及答案（5）2016年公共英语等级考试pets-4试题及答案section iii41.[b] 主旨题。

此题答案是第一段中心思想，答案根据第一段第二、三句推知。

42.[c] 推理题。

此题答案根据第一段最后一句的"cashless society"推知。

43.[b] 推理题。

此短语含义根据第二段第二句提到的机器"cash registers"推知。

44.[b] 主旨题。

文章主题依据文中例举的计算机带来的便利推知，因此a、c、d选项不对。

45.[c] 推理题。

此题答案根据第三段推知。

46.[b] 含蓄题。

此题答案由第二段第二句推知"we humans are designed to sleep twice a day...but we tend to repress that"。

47.[a]具体题。

此题答案在第三段。

48.[b] 具体题。

此题答案在第七、八段。

49.[c] 具体题。

答案在第九段第三句。

50.[a] 推理题。

此题答案根据第七段推知。

由于alcohol可引起afternoon sleepiness, c选项不对;根据one pint at lunch _ time与a quarter in the evening造成sleepiness效果等同，因此b选择不对，a选项为答案。

51.[c]具体题。

文章第一段主要谈的是科学给工业带来的巨大突破和工业巨头们开始感到竞争的必要性。

所以要提高生产效率，科学和竞争是必需的。

参阅第一段最后一句。

a选项不全面。

工业上的重大突破，如蒸汽机的问世，电的发明，科学管理方法的应用，都促进了工业的发展，但这只是一个方面。

b 选项不全面。

工业的发展需要一个广阔的市场，而到19世纪末，国际竞争加剧，原来似乎取之不尽、用之不竭的(inexhaustible)市场现已近枯竭，这时三大工业巨头更加感觉到，他们应该利用科学的方法提高生产效率，以加强其竞争力占领有限的市场。

2020 PET全真模拟 Test 4附有答案

2020 PET全真模拟 Test 4[复制]填空题大写！作文用黑色或深蓝色水笔！您的中文名： [填空题] *_________________________________Reading1 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)2 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)3 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)4 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C)5 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C)6 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：F)7 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：D)8 [填空题] *9 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A) 10 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C) 11 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：D) 12 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A) 13 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B) 14 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A) 15 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C) 16 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：G) 17 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：D) 18 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B) 19 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A) 20 [填空题] *21 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)22 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)23 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：D)24 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：D)25 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)26 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C)27 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：TO)28 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：WHO) 29 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：WHAT) 30 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：THE) 31 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：TOO) 32 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：IF|WHETHER) Writing1 [上传文件题] *2/3 [上传文件题] *Listening1 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)2 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)3 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)4 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)5 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)6 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C)7 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)8 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C)9 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)10 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)11 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)12 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)13 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)14 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：PARROTS|SEA PARROTS) 15 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：LAND|THE LAND)16 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：WINTER|THE WINTER)17 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：RABBITS)18 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：80000|EIGHTY THOUSAND) 19 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：COUNT)20 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B)21 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C) 22 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：B) 23 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A) 24 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：C) 25 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：A)。

剑桥通用英语PET真题4

Test 1PAPER 1READING AND WRITING TEST(1 hour 30 minutes)PART 1Questions 1–5•Look at the text in each question.•What does it say?•Mark the letter next to the correct explanation – A , B or C – on your answer sheet .READINGA Do not go away until we have checked your books.B Check you have all your books before you leave the library.C Do not leave books here for checkingwithout telling us.Example answer:A Do not leave your bicycle touching the window.B Broken glass may damage your bicycle tyres.C Your bicycle may not be safe here.5According to Martyna, the city’s disadvantage is A its actual size.B its transport system.C its evening entertainment.3A We leave some toys at the back of this room for children.B Please don’t leave any toys outside this room when you go.C Remember to take your children’s toys with you when you leave.4A To arrive punctually, Ed should use a different route.B Dennis suggests that it’s quicker to go on the main road.C If there’s enough time, Lynn would like to see the match.Test 1PART 2Questions6–10•The people below are all looking for a college course.•On the opposite page there are descriptions of eight colleges and the courses they offer.•Decide which college (letters A–H) would be the most suitable for each person (numbers 6–10).•For each of these numbers mark the correct letter on your answer sheet.6Anna is 18 and she wants to do computer studies so that she canwork in an office. She would like to study in London but is worriedabout finding accommodation.7Peter is 19 and wants to be a sports teacher. He is very good atsport, especially running. He wants to go to a college outsideLondon.8Maria used to teach in a secondary school but now wants to teachat primary level. She wants to do a part-time course in London.9Stephen works in the computer industry and wants to go back tocollege for a year to do a diploma in advanced computer studies.He lives in London and wants to study there.10Ali wants to do computer studies in London. He would like to do afull-time course which includes some time working in industry.In his spare time he plays football.Reading COURSES TO CHOOSE FROMA Hillman College is a Londoncollege with up-to-date facilities.We offer both primary andsecondary full-time teacher trainingcourses. This year there will bespecial two-year courses availableon maths and computers in theprimary classroom. All students areexpected to spend two termsworking in local schools.BC Kemp College offers a wide range ofboth full-time and part-time diplomacourses in arts and science subjects,lasting from one to three years. Thecollege is about two hours away fromLondon by train. It has a new libraryand good student accommodation.Grants are available for studentswanting to return to studying.D MacKintosh College offers a rangeof courses from modern languagesto computer studies, in a quiet andpleasant part of London. Allstudents are offered accommo-dation in college flats and we haveexcellent sports facilities. Full-timeand part-time courses of eitherthree or four years are available.E Pemberley College in centralLondon offers full-time courses inscience and computer studies. Ourfour-year courses allow you tospend a term every year gettingwork experience in different firms.There are good social and sportsfacilities. No college accommo-dation is available at present.F Treeholme College.If you want tobe a teacher, join one of our courses.Places are available on our full-timecourses in science and maths thisOctober. Ours is a small teachertraining department in a large Londoncollege, so we can offer goodfacilities such as a new computercentre.G Dene College was built in 1990 inan attractive part of north London.Spaces are still available on ourpopular part-time course in primaryteaching for teachers who want toretrain. Beginning in October we will also have new four-year courses inlaw, economics, mathematics andsports science.H Westgate College in south Londonhas a range of courses, from maths andphysics to computer studies and sportsscience. We offer both lower andadvanced diplomas. All our courses arefrom one to three years in length andare particularly suitable for peoplewith some work experience.Kirby College has over fifty years’experience of teacher training. We offerboth full-time and part-time courses forall levels of teaching. Large college inlovely countryside, with excellent sportsfacilities, especially for football andathletics. There is a new course thisyear called ‘Computers in theClassroom’.Test 1PART 3Questions11–20•Look at the sentences below about European travel.•Read the text on the opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect.•If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet.•If it is not correct, mark B on your answer sheet.11The Daily News is offering free flights to a number of European cities.12These tickets allow passengers to fly directly from Heathrow to Nice.13To go to Copenhagen you must leave early in the morning.14Travelling on Saturday costs extra.15The Crown Inn Hotel is convenient for shopping.16You must write to the newspaper for a special application form.17You should ring the newspaper about your reservation seven days before you are due to leave.18Passengers must buy insurance for the trip.19You must pay extra for airport tax.20The airline company has the right to change a flight without telling passengers in advance.ReadingTest 1PART 4Questions21–25•Read the text and questions below.•For each question, mark the letter next to the correct answer – A, B, C or D– on your answer sheet.21What is the writer trying to do in the text?A describe how to turn an old tower into a houseB recommend a particular builderC describe what it is like to live in a towerD explain how to win prizes for building work22From this text, a reader can find outA why visitors are not welcome at John and Elizabeth’s house.B why Elizabeth exercises every day.C why Elizabeth asked her father to buy the tower.D why John and Elizabeth left their flat.Reading23Which of the following best describes Elizabeth’s feelings about the tower?A She wanted it as soon as she saw it.B She likes most things about it.C She has been worried since they paid for it.D She finds it unsuitable to live in.24What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building?A Her visitors find it difficult to see if she is at home.B She feels separated from other people.C She cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.DIt is impossible to clean any of the windows.25How will John and Elizabeth advertise their tower if they sell it?ABCDTest 10A some B every C both D each26A famous B popular C favourite D current 27A tools B baggage C equipment D property 28A ways B directions C voyages D distances 29A on B by C at D of30A take B make C pick D do31A where B who C which D when32A such B like C as D just33A lonely B single C separate D alone34A remain B stay C leave D let35A wild B natural C loose D freeWritingWRITINGPART 1Questions1–5•Here are some sentences about a student who is living in a flat.•For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first, using no more than three words.•Write only the missing words on your answer sheet.Example:The flat is near my college.far fromThe flat is not ................ my college.1My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: ‘You.................................................... my flat.’2I started living here two months ago.I have lived here .................................................... two months ago.3This is the first time I’ve lived in a city.I’ve.................................................... in a city before.4The flat has two bedrooms.There.................................................... in the flat.5My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not....................................................for all my books.Test 1PART 2Question6You have just joined a club in your area and you think your English friend Max would enjoy going there with you.Write an email to Max. In your email, you should•explain which club you have joined•suggest Max should visit the club•say what you could do there together.Write 35–45 words on your answer sheet.16Writing•Now write a letter, answering your friend’s questions.•Write your letter in about 100 words on your answer sheet.Question8•Your English teacher has asked you to write a story.•Your story must begin with this sentence:Nobody knew what Adam had in his suitcase.•Write your story in about 100 words on your answer sheet.17。

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题

全国英语等级考试PETS-4阅读历年真题篇一：President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over thelost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “th e time justisn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missil e parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating le gislation in 1997, working together won’t be easy. And Republicans-with a wink-say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling.篇二：The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman) to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place-at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at 4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and writtenform of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel) when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including members of parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE), to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the world’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising local councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsiesto present themselves as a nation. The might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to overcome differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of special recognition as Europe’s largest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m), in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan Marinus Wiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the current commissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with no common language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, Dimitrina Petrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center inB udapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being regarded as sub-human by most majorities in Europe.”And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some-and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, wit h the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.。

(完整版)剑桥通用五级PET考试练习题

剑桥通用五级 PET 考试练习题PET 考题集锦完型填空：No. 01Being not far from the sea, London is famous (1) ___ its fogs. The worst of them (2) ___on December 4,1952. All movement in the town came to a stop. It was almost impossible to drive or ride in (3) ______ . The streets which led into the center were filled with (4) that moved two miles an hour. Soon, however, the traffic was stopped. Being left by their (5) , the buses and cars stood emptyin the streets. Many who usually travel by bus took underground( 地铁 ). But there were (6) many people there that the gates had to be closed. Being caught in the fog, people felt their way along the walls of houses with one hand, while they put out (7) ______________________________ in front of them so as (8) ___________________________________________ k nock againstsomething or somebody.At the Opera House( 大歌剧院 ) they got through the first act of La Traviata before so much fog had spread into the building that the (9) could not see the conductor( 乐队指挥 ).It was a (10) ________ fog, indeed, and as many as 4,000 people in London lost their lives.No. 02John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1) _ student when he was young. He was often late for (2 ) ______ and didn ' t like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacherwas teaching. He didn ' t understand much, (3) ________ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4) ________ the students a question, “ When Jack was ten years old, (5) brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6) ____ is his brother Bob?” John said, “ That old as Jack, so he is now thirty. ”Another time, the (7) ______ in a science class asked, “ When it thunders( 打雷 ), (8) do1. A. becauseB. asC. forD. of 2. A. happenB. happenedC. was happenedD. happens 3. A. everything4. A. cartsB. bikes B. anythingC. something C. trucksD. nothing D. buses 5. A. owner B. drivers 6. A. such 7. A. another C. engineer C. quite B. the others D. passengersB. so D. tooC. the otherD. other8. A. to B. not C. not toD. don ' 9. A. someoneB. driversC. managersD. singers 10. A. terribleB. afraidC. terriblyD. frighteneds eawe always see the light before we (9) ____ the sound? ”“ But, Miss, ” said John quickly, ________________________ “don' t you (10) our eyes are in front of our ears?1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play3. A. so B. and C. or D. but4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found5. A. your B. my C. his D. her6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman8. A. what B. when C. where D. why9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know阅读理解(A)Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was very late. To pass the time, they began talking to each other. At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, "Tell me —what would you most like to do if your doctor tell you that you have only three months to live?"The other two men thought about this for a while, thenCarl spoke.“ Well, ”h e said, “ifI have only three months to live, I'ltl ake all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I 'd like to travel to the places in the world as man possible. And I 'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I “That 'sll vhearvye a wonderfinteresting, ” Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, “And what about yo“I'll tell you a secret, ” Allan said. “I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I 'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I 'll buy the fastest car in the world.enter all the big motor races. ”Then he laughed, “I might even end up (以⋯⋯而告终) world champion. ”“Now it 's your turn, ”Allan wenton, “If your doctor tell you the bad news, what would you most like to do? ”“Oh,” said Paul with a smile. “I'll go and see another doctor. ”1.The three men were talking ___ .A.in the post officeB. in the waiting roomC. on the trainD. on the chairs2.The man called _____ answered the question first.A.CarlB. AllanC. ErikD. Paul3.The men began to talk about the weather and the work because they .A.didn 't know anything newB. wanted to pass the time quicklyC. had nothing to doD. were very interested in each other 's work4.“I might even end up world champion. ” Here the word “ champion ” means ______ i n Chinese.A.名人B.赛车手C.大款D.冠军5.Which sentence is right according to the passage?A.The train didn 't arrive on time.B.Paul wanted to buy a racing car very much.C.Allan was the second man to answer the question.D.Carl didn 't like traveling at all.（B）Watson won his most important game and became Southern Chess Master （大师） in 1977. He was given the silver cup. “It isn 't rightly mine, ” he said, when he was holding the cuwp.on two years a”go “whIet nw Ia ws ason holiday in “⋯A” family was staying at my hotel at that time. Mrs. Prig, the mother, was told that I played chess; and she begged me to give her young son a game. ‘He's only ten. ‘ she said, ‘I 've been told tha well. ‘“ Well, as you can guess, I wasn't too happy. A player likes the opponent （对手） to play as well as he does. But it was holiday time and I agreed to play. We placed the board （棋盘） in the garden. The game began. I hoped it would be quick —and so it was.“ Isoon knew that David Prig was no learner. After ten minutes his sister came outside and began to play tennis against a wall. The boy seemed to lose interest in our game. He moved a piece （棋子）without care. I gave my attention to the board. “Call me when you are ready, Mr. Watson, ” he said.When I was ready? I looked up. He had gone off to play with his sister. I studied the board, and found I was driven into corner. So it went on with David: a quick move, then tennis, back to the board, then back to his sister. My difficult condition became impossible to change. I was beaten. Oh, so easily, by a ten-year-old chess player. He was the winner —in twenty-eight minutes.“ David Prig, a name to remember. I had a chance to use his game today, and it won this cup for me. To him, of course, it is only one of a hundred, or perhaps a thousan d, winning games. ”6.When Mr. Watson said, “It isn 't rightly mine. It was won ⋯”, he meant _____ two years before.A.he had played chess with a little boy for twenty-eight minutesB.he had had a chance to take part in an important gameC.he had learned how to play chess from a childD. he had learned a good game from a child7.Before the game, Mr. Watson was quite sure that .A. the boy played as well as he didB.he would be Southern Chess Master two years laterC.he could win the game easilyD.the boy would win the game quickly8.Why did David play tennis while he was playing chess with Watson? Because he .A. had no interest in playing chess with adults （成年人）B.was not good at playing chessC.liked playing tennis much better than playing chessD.played chess much better than Watson9.From the story, we know that ___ .A. David Prig was the real winnerB.Mr. Watson was the real winnerC.neither of them was the real winnerD. both of them were the real winners10.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sometimes young children can beat adults in playing chess.B.Watson thought he could win the game quickly, and so he did.C.Watson learned something from David and won the silver cup.D.Watson would never forget the name of the boy.句型转换：1.________________________________________ The girl could hardly understand what he said, ?（反意问句）2.How many sheep are there in Australia. ?（宾语从句）She asked ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ in Australia.3.They have sold out the light green dresses.（被动句）The light green dresses ___ ______ _________ out.4.He got too angry to speak. （同义句）He got _____ angry _____ he ______ speak5.Tom may be on the team ,or Jack may .（简单句）Tom Jack may be on the team.6.She didn' t reach the top of the mountain.Her brother didn ' t reach it ,either.（合并成简单句）_____ _____ __________ her brother reached the top of the mountain.7.The sweater costs 200 yuan .（划线提问） __ the sweater ?8.Think hard ,and you ' ll have an idea.________ _________ think hard ,you ' ll have an idea.完成句子:1.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。

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