基于毒、气、瘀理论对张君教授治疗小儿过敏性紫癜用药规律数据挖掘研究-马立明

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76

第22卷 第11期 2020 年 11 月

辽宁中医药大学学报

JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCM

Vol. 22 No. 11 Nov .,2020

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基于毒、气、瘀理论对张君教授治疗小儿过敏性紫癜

用药规律数据挖掘研究

马立明

(辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁 沈阳 110032)

基金项目:国家中医药管理局科研基金(201507001-03)

作者简介:马立明(1978-),男,辽宁沈阳人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:血液内科疾病。摘要:目的 探讨从毒、气、瘀论治小儿过敏性紫癜的用药规律。方法 对过敏性紫癜门诊患者的临床资料进行

采集,通过聚类分析方法对数据进行分析。结果 从毒、气、瘀的用药规律分析可见,解毒常用墨旱莲、牡丹皮、地黄、蒲公英;益气常用甘草、黄芪、太子参、白术、党参;化瘀常用牛膝、小蓟、白茅根、丹参。针对“毒”的药物选择,主要为寒性,甘、苦味,归肝经。针对“气”的药物选择,主要为平性,甘味,归脾、胃经。针对“瘀”的药物选择,主要为寒性,苦味,归肝经。结论 归纳总结出张君教授应用清热解毒、益气养阴、活血化瘀治法从毒、气、瘀角度进行辨证治疗过敏性紫癜用药规律,为临床治疗过敏性紫癜提供理论依据。

关键词:毒;气;瘀;过敏性紫癜;数据挖掘

中图分类号:R272 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2020) 11- 0076- 04

Professor ZHANG Jun's Treatment of Henoch Schonlein Purpura in Children Based on the Theory of Toxin,Qi and Blood Stasis Research on Data Mining of Drug Use Law

MA Liming

(Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese

Medicine,Shenyang 110032,Liaoning,China)

Abstract:Objective To explore the law of drug use in the treatment of children's anaphylactoid purpura from the perspective of toxin,Qi and blood stasis. Methods The clinical data of patients with Henoch Schonlein purpura were collected and analyzed by cluster analysis. Results According to the analysis of the drug use law of poison,Qi and blood stasis,we can see that the antidote is often used for Eclipta,peony skin,rehmannia and dandelion;the beneficial Qi is often used for liquorice,astragalus,

Panax pseudoginseng ,Atractylodes macrocephala and Dangshen;the removing blood stasis is often used for Achyranthes bidentata ,artichoke,citronella root and Salvia miltiorrhiza . For the drug selection of“poison”,mainly cold,sweet,bitter,liver meridian,for the drug selection of“Qi”,mainly plain,sweet,spleen,stomach meridian. For the drug selection of“blood stasis”,mainly cold,bitter,liver meridian. Conclusion It is concluded that Professor ZHANG Jun can use the methods of clearing heat and detoxification,supplementing Qi and nourishing Yin,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to treat anaphylactoid purpura from the point of view of toxin,Qi and blood stasis,so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical treatment of anaphylactoid purpura.

Keywords:toxic;gas;stasis;Henoch schonlein purpura;data mining

DOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2020.11.018

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