九年级-宾语从句-定语从句讲解及练习题
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宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有:
连词that,if,whether;
连接代词who,whose,what,which;
连接副词when,where,how, why等。
e.g
1)I think (that)women can reach very high achieve
ments in many fields of
science.
2)Iwonder whether/if she remembered how many babiesshe
had delivered
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked whose carit was.
5)Pay attention towhat the doctor said.
6) Please tell me when the earthquake tookplace.
7)Willyou tellmehow I can keepfitand healthy?
总结:
(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:(注意要用————语序)
e.g. Hedoesn't know wherethe post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:
e.g. He told me what I should read.
(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面;
e.g.I thought it strange thathe failed to call me.
我觉得奇怪:他没给我打电话。
4 .如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.
a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.ﻫ He believes __________
_______________.ﻫ b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.ﻫPlease tell me _________________________.
5 . 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。
a 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
He told me ______________________.ﻫ b 他说他已离开家乡十年了。ﻫHe told me ______________________.ﻫﻫ c 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。ﻫThe teacher tellus ___________
___________
定语从句练习题
定语从句
1 概念
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)
例:Mary is a beautifulgirl.
The girl behindthe treeis Kate.
The man drivingtoo fast was a drunk.
拆分法—拆、找、合
•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课
•拆:拆成有同一个字的两个句子。
•一个女孩在上课,这个女孩戴眼镜。
•找:找同一字
•翻译句子 thegirlis having class; the girlwea rs glasses
•根据特殊疑问句的知识,在第二句找出特殊疑问词
•the girl wears glasses—who
•合:把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去
•Thegirl who wears glasses is having class
•2这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭
•拆:
•The student is having dinner, the studentwears gl asses
•找:
•合:
•我们用我05年买的电脑
•拆:
•找:
•合;
•Join twosentences into one:
• The boy is my brother.
• He helped me.
•The filmis interesting.
•They saw it last night
•
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard)will not pass the exam.
主句:
2. The woman (whomyou saw in the park)is ourEnglishteacher.
主句:
3.The book (that you want) is onthe desk.
主句
从句的主语: 从句的宾语:
4 The man (that/who told us afunny story) is in the
next room.
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
I用合适的关系代词填空。
1) A plane is amachine ________________can fly.2) The car _______________________ myuncle
bought lastweek wasstolen.
3) The students________________ don’tstudy hard
will not pass the exam.
4) The woman ___________________ you sawin
the parkis our English teacher.