九年级-宾语从句-定语从句讲解及练习题

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宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有:

连词that,if,whether;

连接代词who,whose,what,which;

连接副词when,where,how, why等。

e.g

1)I think (that)women can reach very high achieve

ments in many fields of

science.

2)Iwonder whether/if she remembered how many babiesshe

had delivered

3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?

4) He asked whose carit was.

5)Pay attention towhat the doctor said.

6) Please tell me when the earthquake tookplace.

7)Willyou tellmehow I can keepfitand healthy?

总结:

(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后:(注意要用————语序)

e.g. Hedoesn't know wherethe post office is.

(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语:

e.g. He told me what I should read.

(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面;

e.g.I thought it strange thathe failed to call me.

我觉得奇怪:他没给我打电话。

4 .如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.ﻫ He believes __________

_______________.ﻫ b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.ﻫPlease tell me _________________________.

5 . 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

a 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

He told me ______________________.ﻫ b 他说他已离开家乡十年了。ﻫHe told me ______________________.ﻫﻫ c 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。ﻫThe teacher tellus ___________

___________

定语从句练习题

定语从句

1 概念

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)

例:Mary is a beautifulgirl.

The girl behindthe treeis Kate.

The man drivingtoo fast was a drunk.

拆分法—拆、找、合

•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课

•拆:拆成有同一个字的两个句子。

•一个女孩在上课,这个女孩戴眼镜。

•找:找同一字

•翻译句子 thegirlis having class; the girlwea rs glasses

•根据特殊疑问句的知识,在第二句找出特殊疑问词

•the girl wears glasses—who

•合:把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去

•Thegirl who wears glasses is having class

•2这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭

•拆:

•The student is having dinner, the studentwears gl asses

•找:

•合:

•我们用我05年买的电脑

•拆:

•找:

•合;

•Join twosentences into one:

• The boy is my brother.

• He helped me.

•The filmis interesting.

•They saw it last night

用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1. The students (who don’t study hard)will not pass the exam.

主句:

2. The woman (whomyou saw in the park)is ourEnglishteacher.

主句:

3.The book (that you want) is onthe desk.

主句

从句的主语: 从句的宾语:

4 The man (that/who told us afunny story) is in the

next room.

引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

I用合适的关系代词填空。

1) A plane is amachine ________________can fly.2) The car _______________________ myuncle

bought lastweek wasstolen.

3) The students________________ don’tstudy hard

will not pass the exam.

4) The woman ___________________ you sawin

the parkis our English teacher.

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