高中英语语法倒装句

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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思,则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs

高中语法倒装句课文

高中语法倒装句课文

高中语法倒装句课文
以下是高中英语课文中倒装句的例子:
1、Only in this way can we solve the problem. (only修饰的状语放在句首时,句子需要倒装)
2、Not until he finished his work did he go home. (not until 置于句首时,主句需倒装)
3、By no means should we give up. (否定意义的词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
4、So early did he arrive that he was the first to be there. (表示程度的副词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
5、Many a student has this problem. (表示数量的名词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
6、Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. (表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
7、To his surprise, there was no one in the room. (表示情感的名词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
8、On the contrary, I think it is a good idea. (表示转折的连词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
9、In a sense, we are all teachers and learners. (表示程度的介词短语置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
10、Such is the power of the media. (表示强调的副词置于句首时,句子需要倒装)
以上是高中英语课文中常见的倒装句例子,希望对你有所帮助。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— _____! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ____but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ____.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.___for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ___ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解

高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装:即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。

常见用法:1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首,且主语为名词时;2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首;3) 直接引语置于句首,其后的主语是名词时。

2. 部分倒装:即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前(如助动词be, do, have, will,和情态动词may, can, must, should 等)。

常见用法:1) 否定词或词组,如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时;2) so 表示“也”,neither/ nor表示“也不”;so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时;3) only + 状语/ 状从,置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装;注意:当only + 主语置于句首时,则用正常语序。

4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时,not only 引导的分句要部分倒装;5) not until + 状语/ 状从,“直到……才”,置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语:引导让步状从,置于句首时;7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中,如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首,且省略if;8) 用于:May + 主语+ v. 结构中,表示“祝愿”;9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。

倒装句口诀:副词开头要例装,人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句倒装句是将主语与谓语中的动词进行颠倒位置的句子结构。

在英语中,倒装句有多种情况和形式。

以下是高中英语中常见的倒装句形式和用法:1. 全倒装:在句子的谓语动词之前,将主语全部移到句子的动词之前。

一般情况下,全倒装发生在以下情况下:a) 在句首的表示地点、方向或方式的副词或短语引导的句子,如:Down the street ran the cat.(小猫在街上跑来跑去。

)b) 在句首的表示条件、让步或方式的连词引导的句子,如:Only when you work hard will you succeed.(只有努力才能成功。

)c) 在so/such引导的句子中,如:So loud was the music that I couldn't sleep.(音乐太大声了,我无法入睡。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词/情态动词移到主语之前,但保持其他部分的顺序。

常见的助动词/情态动词包括:is, are, am, was, were, can, will, shall, should, would等。

部分倒装一般发生在以下情况下:a) 当否定词或短语放在句首时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过这样美丽的日落。

)b) 在以neither/nor开头的句子中,如:Neither has she been to Paris before.(她以前也没有去过巴黎。

)c) 在表示祝愿或建议的句子中,如:Long live the king!(国王万岁!)3. 疑问倒装:将助动词/情态动词移到主语之前,形成疑问句。

一般情况下,疑问句的构成是将助动词/情态动词挪到主语前,例如:He can swim.(他会游泳。

)变成Can he swim?(他会游泳吗?)这些都是常见的高中英语倒装句的形式和用法。

注意使用倒装句时要注意语法和上下文的要求,同时要熟练掌握各种倒装句的形式及其用法,以便在写作和口语中正确运用。

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句

高中英语倒装句1. 什么是倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式结构,它的主语和谓语的位置发生了倒置。

一般来说,倒装句分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句两种形式。

完全倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前,主语则放在动词之后。

例如:•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•Rarely does she go to the cinema.•Little did I know what awaited me.部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或者系动词放在主语之前形成倒装。

例如:•Are you ready?•Can you help me?•Is he a student?2. 完全倒装句的构成完全倒装句的基本结构是:助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。

当句首是否定词、副词、以及表示部分否定的词汇时,就需要使用完全倒装句。

下面是一些例子:•Never have I seen such a talented musician.•Rarely does he get up early on weekends.•Seldom do you find such a peaceful place in a bustling city.需要特别注意的是,当主语是第一人称时,助动词/情态动词/系动词也需要做相应的变化。

例如:•Little did I realize that time would fly so fast.•Only can we learn from our mistakes.•Not until recently have I started learning French.完全倒装句主要用在以下几种情况下:2.1 否定词+动词以否定词开头的句子,通常需要使用倒装结构。

例如:•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.•At no time did she mention her plans to me.2.2 副词/短语有些副词或短语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装结构。

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)简介倒装句是英语语法中的一项重要知识点,尤其在高中英语研究中需要重点掌握。

本文将对倒装句的概念、分类和使用方法进行简要介绍。

一、倒装句的概念倒装句是将英语句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来,以强调某一部分信息或为了语言修辞的需要而使用的一种句子结构。

二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装句:主语与谓语动词完全颠倒。

- 示例:Little did I know that it would rain heavily.- 译文:我并不知道会下这么大的雨。

2. 部分倒装句:只将助动词、情态动词、系动词放在主语之前,将谓语动词放在主语之后。

- 示例:Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results.- 译文:她不仅研究努力,而且取得了优异的成绩。

3. 省略倒装句:省略了主语的倒装句。

- 示例:In came the cat.- 译文:猫进来了。

三、倒装句的使用方法1. 在表示地点的介词短语或副词放在句首时,为了使句子更加生动,通常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:Up jumped the rabbit. (副词放在句首)- 译文:兔子跳了起来。

2. 在表示条件的状语从句中,为了突出条件的强调,常使用全部倒装句。

- 示例:Only when we are fully prepared can we achieve success.- 译文:只有当我们做好充分准备时,我们才能取得成功。

3. 在表示否定意义的副词或副词短语放在句首时,常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (副词放在句首)- 译文:我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

4. 在以"so"开头的句子中,为了表示因果关系或强调,常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例:So excited was she that she couldn't sleep. (以"So"开头)- 译文:她如此激动以至于无法入睡。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式,它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前,以达到强调的效果。

在倒装句中,常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here。

there。

in。

out。

up。

down。

away。

back。

then。

ahead,off。

over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。

come。

go。

follow。

run。

rush。

fly。

fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。

= Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。

树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

A big ___ of the lake。

= South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。

A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。

= 20 miles east of our school ___。

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

Piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers are on the floor。

= On the floor were piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers。

地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here。

there。

up。

down。

away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。

away fled the ___。

听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)

Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。

倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。

.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。

t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的分类与使用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语放在谓语动词之后。

本文将对高中英语中的倒装句进行分类并介绍其使用技巧。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将句子的全部谓语动词置于主语之前,通常用于以下三种情况:1. 当以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)2. 当以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)3. 当以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语和谓语动词继续保持原来的位置。

部分倒装句常见于以下几种情况:1. 某些表示习惯、偏好、意愿、建议的动词后,如:I would rather you came early.(我宁愿你早点来。

)2. 在表语从句中,如:What she needs is not money, but love.(她需要的不是金钱,而是爱。

)3. 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中,如:Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。

)4. 在虚拟条件句中,如:Had I known earlier, I would have helped.(要是我早知道,我会帮忙的。

)三、倒装句的使用技巧1. 在虚拟语气中,常用部分倒装句来表达与事实相反的假设,如:Were it not for your help, I would have failed.(要不是你的帮助,我就会失败。

)2. 当表示时间或地点的副词放于句首时,采用完全倒装句,如:In front of me stood a majestic mountain.(在我面前矗立着一座雄伟的山峰。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句在高中英语的学习中,语法倒装句是一个比较重要的知识点。

倒装句的出现,让英语句子的结构和表达更加丰富多样,也增加了语言的表现力。

倒装句,简单来说,就是把句子中的某些成分的顺序颠倒过来。

为什么要倒装呢?这往往是为了强调、平衡句子结构或者遵循特定的语法规则。

我们先来看看完全倒装。

完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。

比如,“Here comes the bus” (公交车来了。

)在这个句子中,“comes”这个谓语动词就放在了“the bus”这个主语的前面。

再比如,“Out rushed the children” (孩子们冲了出去。

)“rushed”在“the children”之前,形成完全倒装。

还有一种常见的是部分倒装。

部分倒装只是将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

比如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful place” (我从未见过如此美丽的地方。

)这里把“have”这个助动词放在了“I”的前面。

在表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子常常采用完全倒装。

像“At the foot of the mountain lies a village” (山脚下有一个村庄。

)“In front of the house stood a tall tree” (房子前面有一棵大树。

)当一些否定词或具有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

例如,“Never will I forget that day” (我永远不会忘记那一天。

)“Not only did he come, but also he brought us a present” (他不仅来了,还带了礼物给我们。

)“sothat”句型中,当“so +形容词/副词”位于句首时,也会引起部分倒装。

比如,“So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him” (他跑得如此快,我都追不上他。

高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳

高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳

一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。

4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳

高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的句法结构,它与正常的语序相比有所不同,一般将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,以强调句子的某个部分或改变句子的语气。

在高中英语中,倒装句的用法较为常见,今天我们就来归纳一下高中英语中的倒装用法。

一、完全倒装1. 在句首置于否定副词“never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, barely, scarcely”之后,用于表示否定意义的完全倒装。

例如:Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.Seldom does she stay up late.Hardly had I started reading the book when the power went out.2. 在表示地点、时间或方式的副词或短语位于句首时,用完全倒装。

例如:In the garden were beautiful flowers and green trees.At the party came a lot of guests.In the distance can be seen the outline of a mountain.二、部分倒装1. 在以“here, there, now, then”开头的句子中,用部分倒装。

例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time for action.Then came the news that we had won.2. 当表示“only, so, nor, neither”等否定意义的词语位于句首时,用部分倒装。

例如:Only in this way can we achieve success.So angry was he that he couldn't speak.Nor did I see any familiar faces in the crowd.Neither have I read the book.3. 当以“never, seldom, rarely”等词作为修饰性状语位于句首时,也可用部分倒装。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句

高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象,就称之为倒装。

从倒装的形式来看,可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。

一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

例如:Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。

注意:上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does 或did,并将其置于主语之前。

(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

高中英语倒装句(完整版)
of which flew a flag.
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,常常用于强调句子的某个部分或为了实现语法需求。

在高中英语学习过程中,倒装句是必须掌握的一种语法结构。

本文将对倒装句的知识点进行归纳总结,包括倒装语序的基本形式、用途以及一些常见的倒装句类型。

1. 完全倒装在完全倒装中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,用以强调句子中其他成分。

a. 当句子以副词或短语开头时,通常会使用完全倒装。

例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- In no way could he understand the meaning of the poem.b. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时,常常使用完全倒装。

例如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cottage.- At the end of the corridor hangs a famous painting.c. 当表示“here”、“there”或“out”放在句首时,也会使用完全倒装。

例如:- Here comes the bus!- There goes the bell!2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置,或者将系动词与主语之间调换位置。

它通常用于祈使句、虚拟条件句、以"neither/nor"或"either/or"引导的倒装句等。

a. 在以“May/Can/Will/Should等情态动词”引导的祈使句中,部分倒装会出现。

例如:- May you have a wonderful journey!- Can you please pass me the salt?b. 在虚拟条件句中,当条件句以"had"或"should"开头时,常常使用部分倒装。

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>> Had I been there, …
部分倒装
6. as, though, however, no matter how
Cold as/ though the weather was, the farmers were still working in the fields. 尽管读了很多,但他取得了一点进步。 Much as/ though he did the reading, he made little progress.
>> Many a time has he given us good advice. He came and saw me once a week while I was in hospital. >>Once a week did he come and see me while I was in hospital.
完全倒装
1. here, there Here comes the bus. Cf.: Here he comes. i. 表存在 There be/ live/ exist/ remain/ lie/ stand There lies a temple on the top of the hill. ii. 表位移、变化 There come/ go/ rise/ enter/ follow iii. 表似乎、碰巧 There seem/ appear/ happen/ used to be 2. 位移副词:up, down, in out, away Away went the teacher. Cf.: Away he went. 3. 地点状语放于句首 The river runs North of the city. >> North of the city runs the river. A sick child lay on the bed. >> On the bed lay a sick child.
表语前置
Present at the meeting were Professor Whiter, Professor Smith and many other guests. ……的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when ….
祝愿
May you succeed! May you be Lucky! >> Wish you success! >> Wish you good luck!
2. So + a./ad. + 助动词 + S + do + that-clause He is so honest that everyone likes him.
>> So honest is he that everyone likes him.
So much did she worry about her child that she couldn’t go to sleep. Such + n. + 助动词 + S + do + that-clause
Child as/ though he is, he does a lot of the housework.
不管多冷,他都一直去游泳。 However cold/ No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
宾语前置
The little time we have together we try to spend wisely. What he once heard he never forgets. 他听到过一次的话就在不会忘记。
He didn’t say a single word. >> Not a single word did he say. (决不)by no means, in no way/ case, under no circumstances, at no time, etc. Teaching can by no means be separated from practice.
>> By no means can teaching be separated from practice.
China will at no time be the first to use nuclear weapon. >> At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
பைடு நூலகம்
部分倒装
5. 虚拟 were, should, had
If I were you, … >> Were I you, … If I were in your position, I would go. >> Were I in your position, … If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here. >> Should anyone call, … If I had been there, I would have lent a hand.
部分倒装
1. 否定副词于句首:never, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not, no longer, not often, nowhere, etc. I seldom went to work late.
>> Seldom did I go to work late.
Cf.: Only Wang knows this.
4. 频度副词:often, always, once (in a while), many a time, now and then, every other day, etc.
He has given us good advice many a time.
3. Only + 状语从句/ 副词短语 … 于句首
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
He was able to get back home only when the war was over. >> Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home. 只有用这种方法我们才能克服那么多的困难。 >> Only in this way can we get over so many difficulties.
Such a noise was there in the room that I couldn’t go on with my work. He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door. >> In such a hurry did he leave that … So do I. Neither/ Nor do I. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. He didn’t either. >> I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he. ** So it is/ was with …. *Cf.: It was cold yesterday. So it was.
部分倒装
John is not only fond of Chinese but also good at speaking it. >> Not only is John fond of Chinese, but also he is good at speaking it. We had no sooner got to the station than the train started. >> No sooner had we got to the station, than the train started. Hardly … when … / Scarcely … when … Not until … , do/ does/ did/… + S + V … (主句) I didn’t know the news until yesterday. Not until yesterday did I know the news. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. >> Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.
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