英语专业八级口译真题77页PPT

历年专业八级翻译真题及答案68页PPT

来自历年专业八级翻译真题及答案
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克

英语专业八级考试翻译历届试题及参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards andgardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

专八口语考试PPT精选文档

37
2.笔记
• 今 eve we J 北大
•
再接
•
老朋 Dr. Green & Mrs//
• I 代全 staff
•
Dr. & Mrs. G & 其NZ 宾；wel//
• I bel
•
Dr. 我 sch 访
•
友合重贡//
• tom 宾
•
go 南 & 上
•
I wish nice trip//
38
• 少写多画 • 少字多意 • 少线多指 • 少横多竖 • 快速书写 • 明确结束
口试整个过程大约持续25分钟。
口试开始前，考生首先用5分钟的时间阅读英文的口试指南（Guidelines for Examinees）。学生看完指南后，负责监考的老师再用两分钟的时间将特别需要注意的地方重复一遍。如向考生强调整个考试期间他们都不允许按动自己录音机上的任何一个键，考试内容都已经录在磁带上。考试正式开始后，考生根据录音磁带上的要求依次完成三项任务。录音的操作完全由监考老师控制。
TEM8 Oral Test
1
Contents
考试简介题型特点与应试技巧真题及要点分析（2010年真题）模拟练习与分析讲解
2
一、考试简介 1.要求：
《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对英语专业高年级阶段的主要教学任务是：“学习英语专业知识和相关专业知识，进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。”
23
历年真题一览表
24
与中口考试之比较
25
与中口考试之比较
26
历年试题类型分析与归纳
• 1. 表示欢迎和感谢的礼貌性致辞 • 如： • 在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷

英语专八翻译试题及答案

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important”and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

专业八级翻译专题.ppt

• 洋场：旧时洋人较多的都市，多指上海。洋场：旧时洋人较多的都市，多指上海。 • （文化背景）文化背景）
• a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers
• 开埠：开放商业港口（术语）开埠：术语）
• the opening of its commercial port
• 1 2-1 POOR TRANSLATION
• The translation reflects less than half of the original passage. Almost all sentences contain errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is , for the most part, unreadable.
• 专八汉译英翻译：译文的句式处理恰当，选词妥专八汉译英翻译：译文的句式处理恰当，选词妥句式处理恰当英语比较地道贴，英语比较地道
2 Exercise
•
C-E Translation
近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊这里被称为是“冒险家的乐园” 水，这里被称为是“冒险家的乐园”，这里有鸦有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。可是，堕落。可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。 • (163words)

英语专业八级考试翻译历届试题及参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards andgardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

(完整版)英语专业八级翻译练习题

英语专业八级翻译练习题1．英译汉（1）Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。

专八翻译讲解PPT课件

词汇问题
❖ 忽视词的语境含义 ❖ 拘禁：be taken into custody (be confined in) ❖ 忽视词的轻重色彩 ❖ 宠爱：indulge, pamper (dote on) ❖ 忽视词的语体风格 ❖ 隔离：be in quarantine (be isolated) ❖ 忽视词的修辞含义 ❖ 兜上心头：come up to my heart (be overwhelmed
❖ 8-7 Good translation with few inaccuracies
❖ The translation reflects almost all the original passage with relatively few significant errors of vocabulary, syntax, spelling or punctuation. The translation is
❖ 参考译文：All of a sudden, I was overwhelmed
by the feeling of being forgotten and abandoned. With grief and indignation, I could not help crying my heart out.
by)
句法问题
❖ 译文句式单一，并列句一统译文。 ❖ 受汉语结构影响，断句不果断，亦步亦趋。 ❖ 受汉语结构影响，译文句子主从不明，逻辑松散。 ❖ 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾
客云集，笑语四溢。 ❖ At one dusk in spring, flowers were blooming wildly
English-Chinese Translation

英语专业八级口译真题

TEM 8 - 200412
• English to Chinese
• 1. Britain has a lot to offer China. 42 of Europe’s top 100 companies are British. We are increasingly strong in the knowledge-based industries of the future.
TEM 8 - 200612
• English - Chinese
• 1. Also, since 1974 I have been undertaking research on the varieties of English spoken in Singapore and the functions of English in that highly multilingual nation .
• 互联网出现不到5年时间，全世界就有了约 9千万用户，很快用户将会数以亿计。
• 5. Here in China, the number of Internet users has nearly doubled since last October, and I’ve seen statistics that say your Internet population will exceed 7 million people by the year 2002.
• 5. 郑和下西洋充分展示了中华民族的高超智慧和非凡勇气，证明了中华民族在历史上就致力于打开国门、走向世界。
• Zhenghe’s expeditions fully reflected Chinese people’s supreme wisdom and utmost courage, and proved Chinese nation’s early effort in opening up to the outside world.

“专八”翻译与技巧PPT课件

参加培训与讲座
总结词
参加专业的培训和讲座，可以系统地学习翻译技巧和方法，提高自己的翻译水平。
详细描述
考生可以选择参加由专业翻译机构或资深翻译教师举办的培训课程或讲座，通过系统的学习和交流，深入了解翻译的技巧和方法。此外，还可以通过参加翻译社群、论坛等线上交流平台，与其他考生或专业人士交流学习心得，共同进步。
02
CATALOGUE
翻译技巧概览
直译与意译
直译
保留原文的句式和表达方式，尽量逐词翻译，适用于文化特征不明显的文本。
意译
侧重于传达原文的意义和精神，可以改变原文的句式和表达方式，更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
增译与减译
增译
在翻译过程中，为了使译文更加完整和流畅，适当增加一些解释性的词语或句子，以补充原文中隐含的信息。
05
CATALOGUE
翻译实践与案例分析
文学翻译实践
总结词
注重语言的艺术性和表达力
详细描述
文学翻译实践要求译者具备深厚的语言功底和艺术修养，能够准确传达原文的情感和意境，注重语言的表达力和美感。
示例
将诗歌从歌的完整性和美感。
商务翻译实践
总结词
强调准确性和专业性
详细描述
商务翻译实践涉及商业合同、产品说明、市场推广等材料，要求译者具备相关专业知识和术语，能够准确传达原文意思，语言规范、专业。
示例
将一份商业合同从中文翻译成英文，需要准确理解合同条款和法律用语，确保合同的有效性和合法性。
新闻翻译实践
总结词
注重时效性和信息准确性
详细描述
减译
在翻译过程中，为了使译文更加简洁明了，适当省略一些不必要的词语或句子，避免冗长和重复。

英语专业八级 口译真题77页PPT

历年专业八级翻译真题及答案68页PPT

英语专业八级考试翻译历届试题及参考答案

专八口语考试PPT精选文档

英语专八翻译试题及答案

专业八级翻译专题.ppt

英语专业八级考试翻译历届试题及参考答案

(完整版)英语专业八级翻译练习题

专八翻译讲解PPT课件

英语专业八级 口译真题

“专八”翻译与技巧PPT课件

英语专业八级口译真题77页PPT

英语专业八级口译真题