航海英语词汇
航海词汇
Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长，舰长；总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副，二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员，驾助1/O first officer 大副，二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员，实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工，司炉，加煤工；消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长，老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮，二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮，二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮，三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮，四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长，老轨first engineer officer 大管轮，二轨second engineer officer 大管轮，二轨third engineer officer 二管轮，三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮，四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生；船医；检疫医生；博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工，油匠greaser 加油工，油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员，报务主任，电报主任，电报员chief radio officer 报务主任，电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员，报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员，大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员，大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员，二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员，电助Purser 管事，事务长C/P chief purser 管事，事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事，事务长1/S first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/S second steward 第二服务员，二台3/S third steward 第三服务员，三台1/SWRD first steward 管事，事务长；第一服务员，大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员，二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员，三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师，大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师，二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师，三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角，高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图（深度）基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地，公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩，系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区，深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东，东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭（灯）f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度！10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度！2 Shackles in water !2节入水！3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一！Ahead one starboard!右进一！Ahead one !前进一！Ahead three again !再进三！Ahead three ! 前进三！全速前进！Ahead two !前进二！Ahead ! 前进！Ahoi ! 喂！（招呼他船时）Ahoy ! 喂！（招呼他船时）All aboard ! 全体上船！开船啦！请上船!All aport ! （双车）左满舵！All astarboard !（双车）右满舵！All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽！All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽！All clear ! 全清爽！好！（离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报！All fast ! 全部挽牢！统统带好！All finished ! 都完毕！All gone ! 全部解掉！（解缆回报）All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合！All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合！All hard ! 全体用劲！（荡舢板口令）All hatches !所有舱口！(开关舱口令）All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆！All made fast ! 全部（缆绳）挽牢！All stop ! 双车停！All's well ! 一切正常！Alongside port ! 靠左舷！Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷！Anchor apeak ! 立锚！锚正离底！Anchor atrip ! 锚离底！Anchor awash ! 锚（露）出水！Anchor away !锚离底！Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北，北向E east 东，东向W west 西，西向S south 南，南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的，北向的eastern 东的，东向的western 西的，西向的southern 南的，南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的，北向的，北风easterly 东的，东向的，东风westerly 西的，西向的，西风southerly 南的，南向的，南风northeasterly 东北的，东北风southeasterly 东南的，东南风northwesterly 西北的，西北风southwesterly 西南的，西南风Nly northerly 北的，北向的，北风Ely easterly 东的，东向的，东风Wly westerly 西的，西向的，西风Sly southerly 南的，南向的，南风NEly northeasterly 东北的，东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的，东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的，西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的，西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海英语常用单词
舵令wheel orders信号旗signal flag提起锚Heaveaway the anchor锚向如何how is the chainleadin g now?操舵装置steering gear舵角指示器 r udder indicator舵反映灵敏 the rudder answer s well陀螺罗经gyro-compass磁罗经magnet ic compas s海速Seaspeed港速Harb or speed全速前进full ahead微速前进dead slow ahead左/右满舵hard to port/starbo ard回舵ease the wheel正舵Whee l amidsh ips对准steer on=head on保持……一致Keep ---in range出口/进口船vessel outwar d/inward准备好at Stand-by雷达设置的测距是什么？What rangeis the radar set to?12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve mileswith two-mile division河口Rive r mouth雾笛Fog-horn防波堤The breakw ater回声测深仪E cho-sounder领航船The pilot boat在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starbo ard side,one meterabovethe water救生圈Life buoy撇缆Heav ing line水手长Bosun释放Let go放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable保持在刹车H o ld it on the brake受力中等me diumweight受力轻、重Sligh t/tightweight抓底brou ght up绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒S crewher up and put the bar升锚球Hoist anchor ball下班Stan d down起锚Weig ht/heave/heave in/anchor抛锚Payout/walk out/walk back/anchor 止住锚链Ch eck the cable靠码头Get alongside系浮筒moo r to buoy吹开风Off-shorewind吹拢风on-shorewind急流Swift curren t撇揽Towline挽牢Make fast系紧拖轮Se curethe tugs头揽Head lines尾揽ster n line首横揽for wardbreast line尾横揽aft breast line前倒缆for wardspring尾倒揽aft spring码头whar f横码头quay突堤式码头p ier/mole/jetty上风舷weather/windward side下风舷lee side逆风against the wind顺风with the wind横风beam wind风逆转win d is backin g风顺转win d is veerin g相对风向re lativ e wind direct ion逆、顺流against/with the curren ts横流abre ast curren t潮汐流tid al curren t移泊set of curren tswift curren trestrictedvisibilitypoor visibilityshifting berthroutin e inspectionAcuteshorta ge ofOne prolon ged blastSingle up fore and aftSteady on the shorechimne yMoorin g boatOn bridgeBlow the engineFishin g boatTurnin g pointNightOrder BookRush-repair of the main engineTo my reckon ingPilotAnchor ageETA/ETDdown by headtrim by sternhave a list to port/starbo ardoffice r reliev ingoffice r reliveoffice r on watch/dutypilot statio nChange to Channe l12How do you read me?SpelloutCall signPhonet ic Alphab etFlamma bleCorros ive cargoCouldyou please arrange for a pilot to meet us there? Pilotladdermother portship’s partic u larsship’s nation alitylength over-allbreadthgross/net tonnagedrafts fore and aftgangway ladderport of depart urehome portTraffic Separa tionSchemeDeep draught lanesI am at way point/point/report ing point/CIPTransi tingthe Suez Canalboatman/bargem an/linesm an/signalman Northb oundconvoyBy-passSepara tingdistan ceDeep draft shipsHand over….toCollis ion Avoidancehead-on/over-taking/crossing situat ionLet’s pass red to redDensetrafficWouldyou alter your course to starbo ard? closequarte r/risk of collis ion/imminent danger s Plainlangua geDereli ctZone timecontact pointport statecontro lnavigational aidsnautic al public ation s/chartsSailin g Direct ionsTide Tableoperat ing instru ction snavigationlightslights and shapesManeuv ering Characteris t ic Tableturnin g circlebow and sternthrust ersturnin g ratesmokedetect orsfire-fighting appara tuslife-saving apparatusMuster Listdry powerfire exting uishe rsCO2 fire extingusher s carbon dioxid e the agentperiod ical checkfireme n’s outfitbreath ing appara tusperson al protectiveclothing safety lamplife lineair bottleoutfit donnin g trainingfire drillaccommodation quarte r sThe Fire Contro l Planweathe r-tightautomatic doorsgenera l alarmanti-frozen discharge cockfire pumpthe operat ional valvepoop deckembark ation statio nsemerge ncy escape routeslife jacketthermal protectiveequipm ent line-throwing apparatuspyrote chnic al signalsparach uteteto-reflectivetapesembark ation deckclutch testdavits and their foundationseye platestensio n partsimmers ion suitshydrostatic releaseweak linestowwayterror ismworkin g languagesecurity drillstatut ory requir ementactivatinglocationsemerge ncy-handin g operat ionfire alarmhas been initia t edseparationparty,fire-fighting partyand first aids partyhumidityassemb ly statio n scountyour crewme mberssea valvesoff the hookauxiliary enginedeballast the fore tankstrim the shipoil slicksStowage PlanHatchListunionpurchasechange-overlighte rbulwar ksfloating craneblockstoawageoption al cargodrag the cargoOuttur n ReportBroken&Damage d CargoListpilfer ageover-carria gesmelling or danger ous cargodrumme d chemic alsreefer cargooption al cargoheavyliftshipping ordernumber sthe bulkhe addunnaging materialsthe Sale Contra ctlashin gchainturnbu cklebridge fittin godd-size containerover-height containerbilgelinesounding pipebilgewellstrain er plateair condit ionin g system s angleof reposebelt convey erdelive ry elevat orkeep the ship in(upright state) oil tanker termin alinertplanttoppin g off ratemanifo lddrip-trayflangescupper plugoil filmabsorb ent boomsheetsawdustshear forcebendin g moment snon-return valve。
航海英语专业词汇
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室，货舱，间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长，船长（LBP）overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越，检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移，漂流Beaground搁浅，触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木，计程仪，航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩（岸上的）bitt系缆桩（船上的）7：airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度（GM）centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7：tender稳性很小的，易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层，第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层，第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8：ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照，根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8：gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面，粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机，冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10：fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水，释放，发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S5）Ship's Arrival Plan船舶挂港计划ship's Use Tax船舶使用税ship 船ship 船舰ship's acoustic navigation system 船舶声响导航系统ship's acoustic navigation system 船用声学导航系统船用水声导航系统Ship's Acoustic Navigation System 船用音响导航系统ship's acoutic navigation system 船用音响导航系统ship's advanced communications 舰船先进通信Ship's Affairs Endorsement 船舶事务签证ship's agency service 船舶代理业务ship's agent 船舶代理人ship's agent 船舶运输代理人ship's agent 船东代理人ship's air bottle 潜水储气罐ship's alternation 船改装ship's and crafts 大小船只Ship's Apparels 船舶属具ship's apparels 船具ship's apparent time 地方视时ship's articles 船舶物品ship's articles 船员雇用合同ship's authentication committee 船舶鉴定委员会ship's badge 船标记牌ship's bag 船上邮包ship's barometer 船用气压仪ship's bearing transmitter 船舶航向发送器ship's bell book 机舱传令记录簿ship's bell 船钟ship's bill of lading 货物)随船提单ship's bill of lading 随船提单Ship's Black Box 船舶黑匣子ship's boat 船载小艇ship's boats' charts 救生艇用海图ship's boiler 船用锅炉ship's bread 压缩饼干ship's bread 压缩饼干压缩饼干Ship's Buoyancy 船舶浮性ship's bureau 船舶局ship's business 船舶业务ship's certificate 船舶证书ship's class 船级ship's classification 船级ship's clearance permit 海关结关单ship's clerk 船舶货运员ship's clock 船钟ship's computer system 船用电子计算机系统Ship's Container 船用集装箱ship's control and navigation 操纵和导航ship's control center 船舶操纵中心ship's control center 船舶控制中心ship's crane 船用起重机ship's crew 船员ship's data book 船舶技术数据簿ship's days 装卸天数ship's degauss 船舶消磁Ship's Dimension 船舶尺度Ship's Displacement 船舶排水量ship's distinguishing signals 船名呼号ship's distress signal 船舶呼救信号ship's doctor 船舶医生ship's doctor 船上医务人员ship's document 船舶文书ship's documents 船舶文件ship's effective life 船舶有效使用期限ship's engine 主机ship's entry notice 船舶入港通知书ship's entry 船进港ship's fitments 船舶附件ship's fitting 船舶设备ship's fitting 船舶装备ship's form 船体线型ship's gear 船舶装备ship's gear 船用仪表和设备ship's general arrangement 船舶总布置ship's habitability 船舶适居性ship's head flashing 首向标志辉线ship's head 船首向ship's head 首向ship's heading marker 船首标志ship's heading marker 船首线标志ship's heading 船首向ship's holiday 船上假日ship's husband 船舶代理人ship's in operation 营运船舶ship's in possession 船舶保有量ship's induced magnetism 船舶感应磁性ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统ship's inertial navigation system 船舶惯性导航系统船用惯性导航系统ship's initial magnetic field 船舶初始磁场ship's inspection 船舶检验ship's inspector 船舶监造员Ship's Insubmeribility 船舶抗沉性ship's integrated electronic system 船舶综合电子系统ship's integrated electronics system 船舶综合电子设备系统ship's integrated power system 船舶综合电力系统ship's inventory 船上用品清册ship's island 船上的上层建筑ship's island 船中部上层建筑ship's journal 船舶日志Ship's Legal Nature 船舶的法律性质ship's life 船舶寿命ship's lines 船舶型线ship's lines 船舶型线图ship's lines 船体型线ship's loading computer 船舶配载计算机ship's log 航海日志ship's log 船舶航海日志ship's log 航海日志ship's log(book 航海日志ship's logbook 船舶记事簿ship's machiner 船用设备ship's machinery committee 船舶机械委员会ship's machinery 船用机器ship's machinery 船用机器船用设备ship's machinery 船用设备ship's magnetism 船磁ship's mains 船舶电力网ship's maintenance plan 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修计划ship's maintenance project 船舶维修明细表ship's mean time 地方平时ship's medical officer 船上医务人员ship's motion simulator 船舶运动模拟器ship's name 船名ship's number 船舶呼号ship's number 船号ship's number 船名呼号ship's official number 船舶正式数字Ship's Operating Trade 船舶经营业ship's option 承运船的选择权ship's option 船方选择ship's original magnetic field 船舶原始磁场ship's outfit 船舶舾装件Ship's Owner's Mutual Insurance Association 船东互保协会ship's paint 船用油漆ship's paper 船舶文件ship's papers 船舶文件ship's particulars 船舶规范ship's particulars 船舶详细资料ship's parts control center 船舶部件控制中心ship's passport 船舶证书ship's passport 中立国船证明书ship's path monitor 船舶航迹监视器Ship's Personification 船舶拟人化ship's personnel on duty 船方值班人员ship's plan 船舶平面图ship's position measurement 船位测量ship's position 船位ship's power plant 船舶动力装置ship's power plant 船用动力装置ship's power station 船舶电站ship's powerplant 舰船动力装置Ship's Principal Dimensions 船舶主尺度ship's protest 海事报告ship's protest 海事声明ship's pump 船用泵ship's receipt 船方收据ship's receipt 船上收货单ship's register 船舶登记ship's register 船名录ship's registry office 船舶登记局ship's registry 船舶登记ship's release 提货单Ship's Repair 船舶修理ship's repairs & maintenance facilities 船舶设施ship's report 船舶报告ship's routeing 船舶定线ship's routeing 船舶定线制ship's routing 船舶定线制Ship's Seaworthiness 船舶适航ship's self-contained navigation system 船舶自主式导航系统ship's service air 船用空气系统ship's service diesel generator 船用柴油机发电机ship's service generator 全船性服务发电机ship's service lighting 船舶照明ship's service store 船上小卖部ship's service telephone 船内日用电话ship's service 全船性服务ship's signal letters 船名呼号Ship's Sinking 船舶沉没ship's special survey with date 船舶特殊检验日期ship's speed 船舶航速ship's speedometer 船舶速度表ship's speedometer 船速计ship's staff 船员ship's station 船舶电台ship's stores and equipment 船舶物料与设备ship's stores 船舶贮备品ship's surgeon 船上医务人员ship's surve 船舶检验ship's survey 船舶检验ship's survival craft station 船舶救生艇筏电台ship's sweat 舱壁汗湿ship's tackle 船舶索具ship's tackling 装备船舶索具ship's telegraph 机舱传令钟ship's test readiness evaluation procedure 船舶试验准备情况鉴定程序Ship's Time Schedule 船期ship's time 船时ship's tonnage 船舶吨位Ship's Trading Certificates 船舶营运证书ship's ventilation supply and exhaust system 全船通风进排气系统ship's ventilation 全船通风ship's wake 船舶伴流ship's watch 船钟ship's wave-region 船舶浪区ship's weather instrument 船舶气象仪ship's weather report 船舶天气报告ship's 船舶的ship'ssupply 船用电源ship) movement reporting system 船舶动态报告系统ship-aircraft search pattern 海空协作搜寻方式ship-assembly yard 船舶装配厂ship-based telephone 船上的电话ship-borne weather instrument 船用气象仪ship-borne weather instruments 船舶气象仪ship-caisson 坞门ship-chandler 船具商ship-chandlery 船具船具买卖ship-control line 船舶操纵线路ship-controllability 船舶驾驶性能ship-design data 船舶设计数据ship-directional quay 引船码头ship-feeder 供应船ship-handling 船舶驾驶ship-house 造船棚ship-hull design 船体设计ship-jack 升船起重机ship-length 船长ship-lifter 升船机ship-lighting plant 船舶照明装置ship-lines 船体型线ship-lofting 船体型线放样ship-plant 造船工场ship-repairing industry 修船工业ship-rig 船舶索具ship-shape barge 船型驳ship-stabilizing gear 舰船减摇装置ship-staff maintenance 船员维修ship-to surface vessel 搜索海面舰船的船用ship-to-shore radio 船对岸无线电台ship-to-shore submarine line 船-岸水下管道ship-to-surface vessel radar 舰艇对水面舰船雷达ship-to-surface vessel 搜索海面的船用ship-wave interaction 船-波相互作用shipaircraft search pattern 海／空协作搜寻方式shipboard antenna pedestal 舰船天线站shipboard automation 船舶自动化shipboard communication equipment & test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication equipment test station 船舶通信设备试验站shipboard communication 船上通信shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示器shipboard data display unit 船用数据显示装置shipboard equipment 船上设备shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊运车shipboard ice navigation support system 船舶冰区航行支持系统shipboard integrated maintenance program 船上综合维修计划shipboard integrated man machine system 船用综合人-机系统shipboard integrated man-machine system 船用综合人—机系统shipboard integrated men-machine system 船用综合人机系统shipboard machinery system 船舶动力装置shipboard management 船上管理shipboard oceanographic survey system 船载海洋调查系统Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划Shipboard Oil Spill Response Plan 船上溢油反应计划shipboard operation 船上作业shipboard repair 船上修理shipboard satellite communications system 船用卫星通信系统shipboard search 船上搜索shipboard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shipboard sonar 船载声纳shipboard supervision 船上监督shipboard use 船上使用shipboard utensil design 船用型器具设计shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪shipboard wave meter 船舷测波仪随船测波仪船载测波计shipboard wave meter 随船测波仪shipboard 船船上船舷shipboard 船船上船舷舷侧shipboard 舷侧shipboard 舷侧船shipboard 在船上shipboard-type 船用式的shipborne barge 船载驳shipborne barge 船载驳船shipborne expendable bathythermograph 船载舍弃式深度温度计shipborne guide stud 船用导子shipborne navigational aid 船载导航设备shipborne navigational equipment 船载航行设备shipborne radar 船用雷达shipborne radio equipment 船载无线电设备shipborne service 船舶运输业务shipborne system 船载系统shipborne trainer 船用练习器shipborne VHF radio installation 船载甚高频无线电设备shipborne wave recorder 船用浪高仪shipborne 船用的shipborne 设在船上的shipbreaker 拆废船人shipbreaker 废船包拆人;拆船商shipbreaking company 拆船公司shipbreaking industry 拆船工业shipbreaking 拆废船shipbreaking 船舶破损shipbreaking 船舶破损船舶解体shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipbroker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪商Shipbroker 船舶经纪人租船经纪人shipbroker 船舶中间商shipbroking firm 船舶经纪商Shipbuilder association 船厂联合会shipbuilder 造船厂shipbuilder 造船厂船舶建造人员shipbuilder 造船工作者shipbuilder's computing center 船厂计算中心Shipbuilder's Council of America 美国造船商委员会shipbuilder's draft 船舶型线图shipbuilder's tube 尾轴管shipbuilder's 造船厂的船舶建造人员的Shipbuilders and Repairers National Association 全国造船与修船商协会shipbuilding allowance 造船公差shipbuilding and engineering 造船工程业Shipbuilding and shipping Record 《船舶制造与航运》shipbuilding and trading department 船舶贸易所Shipbuilding Contract 造船合同shipbuilding crane 船厂起重机shipbuilding crane 船台起重机shipbuilding depression 造船不景气shipbuilding division 造船部门shipbuilding dock 船坞shipbuilding drydock 造船坞shipbuilding facilities 造船厂shipbuilding facilities 造船厂家shipbuilding facilities 造船设施shipbuilding hall 造船车间Shipbuilding Industry Board 造船工业委员会shipbuilding industry 造船工业Shipbuilding Insurance 船舶建造险shipbuilding lien 造船留置权shipbuilding materials 造船材料shipbuilding method with allowable tolerences 公差造船法shipbuilding n. 船舶建造shipbuilding period 造船周期shipbuilding press 造船用压力机shipbuilding program 造船计划shipbuilding recession 造船衰退Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan 日本造船研究协会Shipbuilding Research Center of Japan 日本造船研究中心shipbuilding research laboratory 造船研究试验室shipbuilding sections 船用型材shipbuilding shapes 造船型材shipbuilding specification 造船说明书shipbuilding standardization research institute 船舶标准化研究所shipbuilding subsidy 造船补贴费shipbuilding Technology Research Institute 船舶工艺研究所shipbuilding technology 造船工艺shipbuilding tower crane 船台塔式起重机shipbuilding yard 造船厂shipbuilding 船舶建造shipbuilding 造船shipbuilding 造船业shiped quality 装货质量shipfitter 船体装配工shipfitter 船体装配工人shipfitter 造船号料工shipfitting 船舶装配shipform 船舶形状shipform 船体线型shipform 船体线型;舰船形状shiphoard automation 船舶自动化shiphoard flexible coaxial cable 船用同轴电缆shiphoard gantry crane 船舶高架移动式起重机shiphoard integrated man-machine system 船用综合机-机系统shiphoard machinery system 船用动力装置shiphoard measurement 实船测试shiphoard radiofrequency cable 船用射频电缆shiphoard repair 船上修理shiphoard sewage treatment system 船上污水处理系统shiphoard 舷侧shiphoard 舷侧船shipkeeper 看船人shiplift 升船机shiplike 船样shipload 船舶装货量shipload 船货shipload 船货船舶装载量shiploader 装船机shipman 船员shipmaster 船长shipmaster 船长船主shipmaster's lien 船长的留置权shipmate 同船船员shipmate 同船水手shipmen 上船工作的装卸工人shipment detail card 货运明细卡shipment distance 运输距离shipment offered for carriage 交付运输的货物shipment policy 装运保险单shipment request 装货申请shipment request 装货申请装货申请shipment 装船shipment 装货装载量shipment 装运shipment 装运;装载的货物shipment 装运装载的货物shipmodel 船模shipowher's mutual protection & indemnity association 船东互保与保赔协会shipowner approval 船东认可Shipowner association 船东联合会Shipowner 船舶所有人船东Shipowner 船舶所有人船东船主shipowner 船东shipowner 船东船主shipowner 船主shipowner's agent 船东代理人Shipowner's Lawful Identity Document 船舶所有人合法身份证明shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人义务shipowner's liability 船舶所有人责任Shipowner's Liability 船东义务shipowner's liability 船东责任Shipowners Claims Bureau 船东索赔部Shipowners Mutual Association 船东互保协会Shipowners 出租人Shipowners' Mutual Protection & Indemnity Association 船东互相保与保赔协会shipowners'association 船东协会shippable 便于船运的shipped bill of lading 货物)已装船提单已装船提单shipped bill of lading 已装船提单shipped in good condition 装载良好shipped in the hold 装在船舱内shipped on deck at shippers' risk 甲板货托运人自负风险shipped on deck 装在甲板shipped quality terms 装船质量条款shipped weight terms 装船重量条款shipped weight 装船重量shipped 装船的shipper and carrier 托运人与承运人shipper loaded container 货主自装集装箱shipper pays taxes 由托运人付税金shipper service 货运业务shipper 发货人shipper 托运人shipper's copy 给货主的副本shipper's export declaration 托运人出口报关清单shipper's guarantee 托运人保证书shipper's guarantee 托运人担保书shipper's load and count 发货人装载和计数Shipper's load and count 发货人自装自理shipper's load and count 货主自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货shipper's load and tally 发货人装船与理货发货自装自理shipper's load and tally 发货自装自理shipper's manifest 托运人出口报关清单shipper's option 发货人选择托运人选择shipper's option 托运人意见shipper's own container 发货人备集装箱shipper's papers 货运文件运货文件shipper's papers 托运文件shipper's protest 托运人的抗议书shipper's risk 货主自负风险shipper's weight 发货人报的货重shipper's weight 发货人报的货重发货人报的重量货方重量shipper's weight 发货人提出的重量shipper's weight 货方重量shipper-receiver 发货—收货人Shippers Certificate or Declaration for the Transport of Dangerous Goods 危险货物托运人证书Shippers Liability for Carriers Container Used 货主使用承运人集装箱责任Shippers Liability When His Own Container Used 货主使用自有箱责任Shippers Load and Count 托运人装箱点数Shippers Own Containers 货主箱Shippers Packed Container 托运人装箱shipping agent 海运代理人shipping & forwarding agents 船舶运输代理行shipping & forwarding agents 水运代理行shipping accumulation number 装船累积数shipping accumulation numbers 装载累积数Shipping Act 1984 1984年航运法shipping activity 航运活动shipping administration 航运主管机关shipping advice 货运单Shipping Advice 装船通知shipping advice 装货通知书shipping advice 装运通知shipping agency 船舶代理公司shipping agency 代理公司shipping agency 航运公司shipping agent 船舶业务代理人shipping agent 船舶运输代理人装船代理人Shipping Agent 装船代理人Shipping Agents and Brokers Association of Singapore 新加坡航运代理与经纪人协会Shipping and Forwarding Agent 海运和转运代理行shipping application 货运舱位申请shipping application 托运单shipping application 装运申请书shipping articles (船员雇用合同shipping articles 船员雇用合同shipping authority 海运当局shipping belt 装货用皮带shipping bill 船货清单shipping bill 货物装船准单shipping board 航运局Shipping Business 船舶营运shipping business 航运业务shipping capacity 装货容量shipping case 装运箱shipping casualties 船舶海事shipping charge 装船费用shipping clause 装船条款shipping clerk 运输业务办事员shipping commissioner 海员契约监护官shipping community 航运界shipping company 船运公司shipping company 航运公司Shipping Conference Law 海运组合法韩shipping conference 航业协会shipping container 船运集装箱shipping container 海运集装箱shipping contract 货运合同shipping country 海运国shipping country 航运国家shipping cover 运输防雨罩shipping custom 航运习惯Shipping Customs and Usages 航运惯例shipping customs 航运习惯shipping data 船舶资料shipping data 船舶资料船运数据shipping data 船运数据shipping date 船期shipping date 装船日期Shipping Development Fund Committee 航运发展基金委员会Shipping Developments Corporation S.A. v. VO Sojuzneft Export 航运发展公司诉VO索米内夫特出口公司案shipping disaster 航运灾难shipping dispatching work 航运调度工作shipping distance 运程shipping dock 装船shipping dock 装卸码头shipping document 货运单据Shipping Documents of Dangerous Goods 危险货物装运文件Shipping Documents 航运单证货运单证装运单据shipping documents 运货文件shipping documents 装船凭证shipping economics 航运经济学shipping environment 航运环境shipping exchange 航运交易所shipping federation 航业协会shipping field 航运领域shipping finance and accounting 水运财务会计shipping forecast 航运行情预测shipping freight 运费shipping guarantee 船货保证shipping income 海运收入shipping index 航运指南shipping industry 海运业shipping industry 航运业shipping information service 航运情报服务shipping inspection 航运检查shipping instruction 装货说明shipping instruction 装货指令shipping instruction 装载说明shipping instructions 装船须知shipping instructions 装运指示shipping insurance 船运保险shipping interests 海运业者shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货发票shipping invoice 装货清单shipping lane 船运航线shipping lane 大洋航线shipping law 航运法shipping law 航运法规shipping legislation 航运法观shipping line 航线shipping list 装货单shipping management 航运管理shipping manifest 装船舱单shipping mark 发货标记shipping marks 装运唛头shipping maser 海员契约监护官shipping master 船东shipping master 船东海员契约监护官shipping memo 装货通知书shipping memorandom 装运备忘录shipping memorandum 装运备忘录shipping note 装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单shipping note 装船通知装船通知单货运通知单装货通知书shipping number 船运编号shipping number 装船序号shipping of green water 甲板上浪shipping office 运输事务所shipping order 运货单shipping order 装货单shipping ordinance 海运条例shipping ordinance 航运条例Shipping Package 运输包装shipping papers 货运文件shipping papers 货运文件托运文件shipping permit 装船通知单准运单shipping permit 准运单shipping plan 运输计划shipping policy 海运政策shipping policy 航运政策shipping pool 航业联营shipping port 航运港shipping port 装货港shipping receipt 货运收据装货收据shipping receipt 装货收据shipping recession 航运衰退shipping register 船舶登记shipping registrar 船舶登记主管人shipping registrationact 航运登记法shipping regulation 航运规定shipping ring 航业公会shipping route chart 航运路线图shipping route 航线Shipping Sack 集装袋shipping sample 装船货样shipping season 通航季节shipping sector 航运部门shipping space 舱位shipping specification 装载明细表shipping state 航运国家Shipping Statute 航海过失免责shipping tag 货运标签shipping tax 船舶税shipping tax 航运税shipping terminal 航运基地shipping ticket 海运票签海运货物票shipping ton 货运吨shipping track 航线shipping traffic control signal station 船舶交通指挥信号台shipping tribunal 航运法庭shipping unit 货运单位shipping unit 运输容器shipping value 货运价值shipping value 货运价值(包括货物价值shipping water elevation 甲板上积水高度shipping water 甲板淹湿shipping weight terms 装货重量条款shipping weight 离岸重量shipping weight 启运重量shipping weight 装运重量Shipping World and Shipbuilder 《世界航运与造船师》shipping 船舶shipping 航运shipping 装货;起运shipping 装运shipping-trade 航运业ships afloat and building 现有的和建造中的船舶Ships Agency 船舶代理Ships Agent 船舶代理人Ships Call Sign 船舶呼号ships cost analysis 船舶价格分析Ships Information Card 单船作业卡ships loading computer 船舶配载计算机Ships Materials and Stores Burnt for Fuel 当作燃料烧掉的船用材料、物料ships navigation and aircraft inertial alignment system 船舶导航与飞机惯性调整系统Ships of Neutral States 中立国船舶ships position report 船位报告ships radio service 船舶无线电业务Ships Surveys 船舶检验ships tackle 船吊钩Ships Turning Ability 回转性Ships Value and Freight System 船价加运费制度Ships Value System 船价制度ships without nationality 无国籍船舶ships' repair party 船舶抢修队ships'service 船用shipshape vessel 船形容器shipshape 整齐的shipshore safety check list 船岸安全核查表shipside 船边shipway crane 船台吊车shipway 船台shipway 造船台shipworker 装卸组长shipworm 船蛆shipworm 船蛀shipwreck 失事船;沉船;船舶失事shipwreck 遇难船shipwreck 遇难船船舶失事shipwrecked crew 失事船船员shipwright officer 军舰建造师shipwright 船木工shipwright 船木工船体装配工造船木工shipwright 船体装配工造船木工shipwright 造船木工shipwright's working 造船木工工场shipyard combined plate bending and flanging machine 船厂钢板弯曲折边两用机shipyard crane 船台起重机shipyard layout 船厂布置shipyard noise 船厂噪声shipyard operation 船厂工作shipyard roll press 船厂滚压两用机shipyard 船厂shipyard 船坞造船厂shipyard 造船厂shoal area 浅滩区shoal indicator 浅滩标志shoal mark 浅滩标志shoal of fish 鱼群shoal patch 点滩shoal sounding 浅水shoal water 浅水shoal water 浅水;浅水区shoal 浅;浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅的-n.浅滩shoal 浅的浅滩(水深20米以内shoal 浅滩shoal 浅滩沙滩shoaler 沿海船;沿海船船员shoaling water 浅水区shock mount 防震座shock absorber expander 减震器伸长器shock absorber rubber 减震器橡胶shock absorber spring 减震弹簧shock absorber 减震器shock absorbing suspension 减震弹簧支承shock absorption device 减震装置shock absorption 减震shock attenuation 减震shock bending test 冲击弯曲试验shock crack 冲击裂缝shock damper 减震器shock discharge 冲击卸料shock eliminator 减震器shock excited oscillator 冲击激励振荡器shock front measurement 激波波前测量shock impingement 冲击波撞击shock isolator 冲击隔离器shock line 激波线shock load 冲击负载shock loss 激波损失shock mitigating device 减震装置shock mitigation ring 减震环shock motion 激震运动shock mount 减震架shock mount 减震器shock overpressure 冲击波超压shock pressure 冲击压力shock proof electric apparatus 防震电气设备shock proof mount 防震座shock proof socket 防震管座shock proof switch 抗冲击开关shock proof 防震的shock reducer 减震器shock resistant 抗震的shock ring 减震环shock speed measurement 激波速率测定shock spring 减震弹簧shock strength 抗震强度shock stress 冲击应力shock suppressor 冲击抑制器shock test 冲击试验shock wave attenuation 激波衰减shock wave 冲击波shock 冲击shock 电震shock-absorber 减震器shock-mitigating device 减震装置shock-proof braiding knot 鱼网结shock-simulating machine 冲击模拟试验机shock-testing machine 冲击试验机shock-wave amplitude 激波强度shock-wave envelope 激波系包络面shockproof mount 减震座shockproof 防震的shocks received during transit 运输途中受震shod 滑锚(锚爪抓底处泥土崩裂shoe an anchor 锚尖加板shoe block 靴形滑车(提琴式滑车的一种shoe brake 块闸shoe piece 尾框底部shoe piece 尾柱底骨shoe plate 龙骨端包板shoe plate 龙骨尾端包板shoe 单螺旋桨船尾柱底部与舵柱底之间的水平连接部分;鞋;插座;底板shoe 垫块shoe 靴shole 撑柱垫板shooks 成捆桶板材shoot knot 鱼网结shoot loose 散卸shoot the sun 测太阳shoot 滑槽shoot 滑槽出管shoot 射击;投掷shooting star = meteor 流星shooting star 流星shooting 投掷shooting-in piece 直角堵漏垫shop drawing 车间图纸shop drawing 工作图shop equipment 工厂设备shop fabrication 预制shop fabrication 预装shop gauge 车间量规shop instructions 出厂说明书shop order 工作单shop order=shoporder 工作单shop primer 预涂底漆shop print 生产图shop test 车间试验shop trial 车间试车shop trial 车间试验shop trial 出厂试车shop 车间shop 店铺shop 木工车间shopcoating 车间涂底漆shoporder 工作单shoran 肖兰shoran 肖兰近程无线电导航系统shore ambient noise 沿岸环境噪声shore anchor 岸侧锚shore anchor 双锚泊时在近岸一侧的锚shore and terminal operating cost 港口费用shore board 登陆跳板shore boat 摆渡shore bridge 横栈桥shore clearance 沿岸冰间航路shore clearing 沿岸冰间航路shore cleat 岸上挽缆柱shore connecting cable 岸电电缆shore connection box 岸电接线箱shore connection cable 岸电电缆shore connection 岸(电shore connection 岸电连接;油船管路与陆上管路连接shore container crane 岸壁集装箱装卸桥shore container crane 岸边集装箱起重机shore control system 岸控系统shore cover 岸到岸全程保险shore current 沿岸流shore deposit 海滨沉积shore drift 沿岸漂积物shore effect 电磁波)海岸效应shore effect 海崖效应shore end of submarine cable 海底电缆接岸的一端shore fast 系船索shore feedwater 岸上给水shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe 贴岸冰shore floe(belt 贴岸冰shore gantry crane 岸边高架移动起重机shore gear 岸上装卸设备Shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计Shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore ice belt 岸冰区shore ice 贴岸冰shore ID 岸站识别码;带站标识shore installation hose 输油软管shore installation 岸上装置shore lead 沿岸冰间航路shore lead 沿岸冰间航路沿岸冰间航路shore leave 登岸假shore mile 英里shore object 陆标shore patrol 沿岸巡逻艇shore pipe line 海滨管道shore pipe 排泥管shore polynya 岸边冰湖shore power connection box 岸电接线箱shore power connection 岸电接头shore power connector 岸电接头shore power 岸电shore radar television 海岸雷达电视shore reef 岸边礁石Shore scleroscope hardness test 肖氏硬度试验Shore scleroscope 肖氏硬度计shore sest facilties 岸上试验设备shore signal service 海岸通信业务shore spur 船坞舷侧撑柱shore station 岸上信号台shore station 岸上信号台;海岸电台shore steam supply connection pipe 岸接供汽管shore supply 岸电shore tackle 岸吊shore to ship 岸到船shore to shore clause 岸到岸全程保险shore trial 岸上试车shore trials 陆上试验shore up 有支柱撑住shore weir 岸边拦鱼堰shore 岸shore 海岸Shore 肖氏shore 斜撑柱shore-based aids to navigation 岸上导航设备shore-based communications station 海岸基通信站shore-based direction-finding system 岸上测向系统shore-based ferry radar 岸基渡船雷达shore-based maintenance 岸上保养shore-based radar 岸基雷达shore-based radar 岸上雷达站shore-based telephone 岸上的电话shore-based 岸基的shore-based 设在岸上的shore-connected breakwater 突堤shore-fast 系船缆shore-side operator 岸上操作员shore-to-ship communication 岸对船通信shoreface 滨面shoregangway 码头跳板shoreline unsurveyed 未精测的海岸线shoreline 滨线shoreline 海岸线shoreward 向岸shoreward 向海岸shoreward 向海岸的shorewards 向海岸shoring 较弱的舱壁甲板或船壳部分的)支撑shoring 支撑shoring 支撑;横支梁short frequency 短波频率short base line 短基线short baseline sonar 短基线声纳short beam 半梁short beam 短梁short bill 短期期票short blade 短叶片short blast 短笛short blast 短声short board 短程掉抢short bossing 短轴包套short bridge 短桥楼short bunker 燃料不足short burst 短脉冲short circuit brake 短路制动器short circuit breaking capacity 短路载流容器short circuit characteristic curve 短路特性曲线short circuit coil 短路线较圈short circuit current protection 短路电流保装置short circuit current 短路电流short circuit impedance 短路阻抗short circuit making capacity 短路接通容量short circuit n. 短路short circuit plug 短接插塞short circuit power factor 短路功率因数short circuit protection 短路保short circuit rating 短路功率short circuit ratio 短路比short circuit relay 短路继电器short circuit shock 短路击震short circuit spark 短路火花short circuit terminals 短路接头short circuit test 短路试验short circuit voltage 短路电压short circuit winding 短路绕组short circuit 短路short circuit 短路短接short circuited armature 短路电枢short circuited line 短路线路short circuited resistance 短路电阻short circuited rotor 鼠笼式转子short circuited 短路的short circuiter 短路器short circuiting contact 短路触头short circuiting device 短路装置short circuiting switch 短路开关short circuiting transfer 短路转移short code 短码short contract 卖空合同short course 短期班short cut calculation 简便计算short cut calculation 简化计算short cut method 简捷法short cut 短路short cycle 短周期short damping 快速蒸熏short dash line 短虚线short delivery 短交short delivery 短交短卸短卸short distance carrier telephone 短距离载波电话short distance navigation 短距离航行short distance navigational aid 近程导航设备short distance reception 近距离接收short distances transportation 短途运输short driven bolt 无头螺栓short duration failure 短期故障short element 短单元short end link 链节末端短链环short fall freight 亏舱运费short flaming coal 短焰煤short flashing 短闪光short flashing 短闪光(闪光持续时间在2秒以下short forecastle 短船首楼short forecastle 短首楼Short Form Bill of Lading 简式提单略式提单short handed 缺员short hands 缺乏人手。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海英语单词表
Chapter 1 Standard Orders on Board V esselWords and Phrasesrepeat [❒♓☐♓♦] n. & v. 重复,复诵helm[♒♏●❍]n. 舵helmsman n.舵工ensure[♓⏹☞◆☜] v. 保证,确保immediately[♓❍♓♎☜♦●♓] adv. 立即,直接地correctly[ ☜❒♏♦●♓] adv. 正确地, 恰当地carry out 实施,进行hold[♒☜◆●♎] v. 拿着, 保持countermand[ ♋◆⏹♦☜❍⏹♎] v. 取消, 撤消concern[ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] n. 关心, 关注inattentive[ ♓⏹☜♦♏⏹♦♓] adj. 疏忽respond[❒♓♦☐⏹♎] v. 回答, 响应response[❒♓♦☐⏹♦] n. 回答, 响应degree[♎✋♈❒♓] n. 度(数)reminder[❒♓❍♋♓⏹♎☜] n. 暗示,提醒rudder[ ❒✈♎☜] n. 舵ease[♓] v. 减轻, 放松amount[☜❍♋◆⏹♦] n. 数量reduce[❒♓♎◆♦] v. 减少, 简化compass heading 罗经船首向indicate[ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] v. 指出, 显示receive[❒♓♦♓] v. 收到receipt[❒♓♦♓♦] n. 收条, 收据, 收到beacon[ ♌♓☜⏹] n. 立标require[❒♓♦♋♓☜] v. 需要, 要求numeral[ ⏹◆❍☜❒☜●] n. 数字separately[ ♦♏☐☜❒☜♦●♓] adv. 个别地,分别地include[♓⏹ ●◆♎] v. 包括, 包含acknowledge[☜⏹●♓♎✞] v. 告知收到,承认desire[♎♓♋♓☜] v. 期望, 希望,select[♦♓●♏♦] v. 选择, 挑选manoeuvre[❍☜⏹◆☜] n. & v. 操纵telegraph[ ♦♏●♓♈❒♐] n. 车钟,电报revolution[ ❒♏☜●◆☞☜⏹] n. 转(数),革命, propulsion[☐❒☜☐✈●☞☜⏹] n. 推进(力)dead[♎♏♎] adv. 完全地emergency[♓❍☜♎✞⏹♦♓] n. 紧急(情况) personnel[ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. 人员relay[ ❒♓●♏♓] n. & v. 传递propeller[☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨,推进器affect[☜♐♏♦] v. 影响shaft[☞♐♦] n. 轴, 杆状物appropriate[☜☐❒☜◆☐❒♓♓♦] adj. 适当的independently[♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦●♓] adv. 独立地thruster[ ❒✈♦♦☜] n. 推进器thrust[ ❒✈♦♦] n. 推进器specify[ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v. 指定, 详细说明power[ ☐♋◆☜] n. 能力, 力量variable[ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj. 可变的, 不定的pitch[☐♓♦☞] n.程度,螺距,倾斜variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨combination[ ❍♌♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 结合, 合并,化合物moor[❍◆☜]n. & v. 停泊, 固定, 系住heave[♒♓] v. 绞(进),举起avast[☜✌♦♦] v. 停(止)shackle[ ☞✌l] n. 卸扣,(锚链)节hawse[♒] n. 锚链孔hawser[ ♒☜] n. 大缆, 系船索fender[ ♐♏⏹♎☜] n. 碰垫,挡泥板ladder[ ●✌♎☜] n. 梯子, 阶梯swing[♦♦♓☠] v. & n.回转, 旋转,摆动anchorage[ ✌☠☜❒♓♎✞] n. 锚地make sure 确保,保证tight[♦♋♓t] adj. 紧的,严厉的towline[ ♦☜◆●♋♓⏹] n. 拖绳, 拖缆towing line 拖缆, 拖绳headline[ ♒♏♎●♋♓⏹] n. 首缆breastline[♌❒♏♦♦●♋♓⏹] n. 横缆spring[♦☐❒♓☠] n. 春天,倒缆,大潮,弹簧slip rope 回头缆heaving line 撇缆(绳)dolphin[ ♎●♐♓⏹]n. (码头上)系缆桩,海豚progressive[☐❒☜♈❒♏♦♓] adj. 前进的, 进步的substitution[ ♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆☞☜⏹] n. 代替, 置换drill[♎❒♓●] n. & v. 训练, 钻孔statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 陈述prompt[☐❒❍☐♦] n. 提示cable[ ♏♓♌●] n. 电缆, 锚链,电报pay out 松出haul in 拉进slack off 松出cast off 解掉Chapter 2 Phrases Used on Deck WatchWords and Phrasescertificate [♦☜♦♓♐♓] n. 证书document [ ♎◆❍☜⏹♦] n. 文件，单据related to …关于，与……有关registration[ ❒♏♎✞♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登记port of registry 船籍港signal letter 信号字母breadth [♌❒♏♎] n. 宽度gross tonnage 总吨net tonnage 净吨propeller [☐❒☜☐♏●☜] n. 螺旋桨residence [ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 居住地，住处name & residence of owner 船东名称和住址same as above 同上ownership [ ☜◆⏹☜☞♓☐] n. （船舶）所有权，拥有valid [ ✌●♓♎] adj. 有效的valid date up to …有效期至……construction [ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n. 构造,结构survey [♦☜♏♓] n. 检验satisfactory[ ♦✌♦♓♦♐✌♦☜❒♓]adj. 令人满意的comply [ ☜❍☐●♋♓] v. (comply with…) 遵守，符合relevant [ ❒♏●♓☜⏹♦] adj. 相关的convention [ ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 公约，条约fire safety system 安全防火系统appliance [☜☐●♋♓☜⏹♦] n. 设备，应用life-saving appliance 救生设备line-throwing appliance 抛绳设备fire control plan 防火控制图rescue [ ❒♏♦◆] n.& v 救助rescue boat 救助艇accordance [☜♎☜⏹♦] n. 符合in accordance with …符合，与……一致installation[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 装置，设备shipborne [♊☞✋☐♌⏹] adj. 船用的embarkation[ ♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 登轮，上船means of embarkation for pilot 引水员登轮方法disembarkation[ ♎♓♦♏❍♌♏♓☞☜⏹]n 离船，下船publication[ ☐✈♌●♓♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 出版物sound signal 声号distress [☯♎♓♦♦❒♏♦] n. 遇险distress signal 遇险信号aspect [ ✌♦☐♏♦] n. 方面in all other aspect 在其它各个方面functioning [ ♐✈☠☞☜⏹♓☠] n. 功能，作用minimum [ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍] adj.& n. 最低值，最低的man [❍✌⏹] v. 为……配备人员certify [ ♦☜♦♓♐♋♓] v. 证明provided that 以……为条件，假如personnel [ ☐☜♦☜⏹♏●] n. （全体）人员personnel department 人事部exceed [☯♓♦♓♎] v. 超过limitation [ ●♓❍♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 限定DIA.:diameter [♎♋♓✌❍♓♦☜] n. 直径extinguisher [♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞] n 灭火器extinguishant [✋♦♦✋☠♈♦✋☞☜☎❒] n. 灭火剂fire detection 防火探测fire alarm system 火警系统accommodate [☜❍☜♎♏♓♦] v. 容纳，供给buoyant [ ♌♓☜⏹♦] adj. 有浮力的apparatus [ ✌☐☜❒♏♓♦☜♦] n. 设备，装置dimension [♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 尺寸freeboard [ ♐❒♓♌♎] n. 干舷assign [☜♦♋♓⏹] v. 指定load line 载重线sanitary [ ♦✌⏹♓♦☜❒♓] adj. 卫生的sanitary condition 卫生情况hereby [ ♒♓☜♌♋♓] adv. 特此，以此as a result of ……作为……的结果grant [♈❒⏹♦] v. 同意，准予derat[♎✋♊❒♏✋] v. 灭鼠deratting certificate 除鼠证书exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 免除deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书lade [●♏♓♎] n. (laden p.p) 装（货），装（船）in the case of 至于，就……来说in case of 万一，假如recommendation[ ❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 推荐，介绍a letter of recommendation 推荐信rodent [ ❒☜◆♎☜⏹♦] n. （鼠）咬plague [☐●♏♓♈] n. 瘟疫，鼠疫vector [ ♏♦☜] n. 传病媒介it is free of rodents and the plague vector 无鼠咬和瘟疫传病媒介lifting appliances 起重设备injury [ ♓⏹♎✞☜❒♓] n. 损伤，受伤permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的，持久的deformation[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 变形column [ ●☜❍] n. （表格的）栏attachment [☜♦✌♦☞❍☜⏹♦] n. 附件mast [❍♦♦] n. 桅杆accessory [✌♦♏♦☜❒♓] n. 附件servicing certificate 检修证书inflatable [♓⏹♐●♏♓♦☜♌●] adj. 气胀的inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏cylinder [ ♦♓●♓⏹♎☜] n. 汽缸，缸瓶accessible [☜♦♏♦☜♌●] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, compartment [ ☜❍☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n. （分隔）舱，室combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃烧的free from combustible gas 无可燃气体the above-mentioned 上述（提及）的compulsory [ ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的IOPP: International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止油污证书minimum safe manning cert. 最低安全配员证书competency [ ❍☐✋♦☎☜✆⏹♦✋] n. 胜任，能力cert.of competency 适任证书composition [ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹] n. 职务accommodation [☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 住处, 膳宿，生活区parasite [ ☐✌❒☜♦♋♓♦] n. 寄生物drainage [ ♎❒♏♓⏹♓♎✞] n. 排水设备galley [ ♈✌●♓] n. 厨房handling room 操作间provision [☐❒☜♓✞☜⏹] n. 伙食，食品，provision list 食品清单provision room 食品库ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风muster [ ❍✈♦♦☜] v.& n. 召集，集合Muster List 应急布署表escape [♓♦♏♓☐] n.& v 逃跑means of escape 逃生方法cracking [ ❒✌♓☠] n. 弄裂，撞毁gyro compass 电罗经magnetic compass 磁罗经signal lamp 信号灯echo sounder 回声测深仪log [●♈] n. 计程仪rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器revolution counter 记数器revolution indicator 转数指示器rate-of-turn indicator 速率指示器side scuttle 舷窗scupper [ ♦✈☐☜] n. 排水孔inlet [ ♓⏹●♏♦] n. 入口inventory [ ♓⏹☜⏹♦❒♓] n. 存货清单rigid liferaft 刚性救生艇survival craft 救生艇筏flare [♐●☪☜] n. 火焰immersion [i5mE:FEn] n. 浸没immersion suit 救生服，防水服thermal [ ☜❍☜●] adj. 热的thermal protective aids 保温装置portable [ ☐♦☜♌●] adj. 手提的，便携式的radiotelegraph installation 无线电报装置EPIRBs: Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacons应急无线电示位标maintenance [ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n. 维修保养1inert gas system 惰性气体系统fixed fire extinguishing installation 固定灭火装置damper [ ♎✌❍☐☜] n. 挡板fire damper 防火板auxiliary machines 辅机bilge pumping arrangement 污水泵配置KHz: kilo hertz 千赫兹（频率单位）MF: medium frequency 中频HF: high frequency 高频INMARSAT: International Maritime Satellite Organization国际海事卫星组织disposal [♎♓♦☐☜◆☜●] n. 处置，回收category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❒♓] n. 种类，范畴garbage [ ♈♌♓♎✞] n. 垃圾dunnage [ ♎✈⏹♓♎✞] n. 垫舱物料rag [❒✌♈] n. 碎布，布条crockery [ ❒☜❒♓] n. 陶瓷（总称）incinerator [♓⏹♦♓⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜] n. （垃圾等的）焚烧炉ash [✌☞] n. 灰渣declaration[ ♎♏●☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n. 申报description [♎♓♦❒♓☐☞☜⏹] n 说明，货名1attended with …伴有glandular [ ♈●✌⏹♎◆●☜] adj. 腺(状)的, swelling [ ♦♦♏●♓☠] n. 肿胀，增大diarrhoea [ ♎♋♓☜❒♓☜] n. 腹泻sympton n. 症状collapse [ ☜●✌☐♦] n. 虚脱jaundice [ ♎✞⏹♎♓♦] n. 黄疸acute [☜◆♦] adj. 急性的skin rash 皮疹skin eruption 皮疹apart from…除……外possess [☐☜♏♦] v. 拥有，具有dutiable [ ♎◆♦☜♌●] adj. 应付税的dutiable effects 纳税商品effects which are subject to prohibitions or restrictions禁止物品或受限制物品rank or rating 职务或等级professional training 专业培训assessment [☜♦♏♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 评估particular [☐☜♦♓◆●☜] n. 细节，详情L.O.A.: length overall 总长breath mounded 型宽depth mounded 型深Max. height from keel 从龙骨起最大高度licence [ ●♋♓♦☜⏹♦] n. 执照vaccination[ ✌♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 种痘，接种vaccination certificate 预防接种证书smallpox [ ♦❍●☐♦] n. 天花yellow fever 黄热病cholera [ ●☜❒☜] n. 霍乱free pratique 无疫通行证freight list 载货清单manifest [ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦] n. 舱单a copy of the crew list 一份船员名单I.D.: identity card 身份证holder of I.D. 身份证持有者issue landing permit 签发登陆证application form 申请表be valid for ten days 有效期为本10天expire [♓♦☐♋♓☜ ♏♦] v. 到期break the rules 违反规则observe the rules 遵守规则saloon [♦☜●◆⏹] n. 大会客室, 大台. laydays [ ●♏♓♎♏♓] 装卸货日期. ETD: estimated time of departure 预计抵港时间collect the shore passes 收集登陆证extend [♓♦♦♏⏹♎] v. 延长quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地original [☜❒♓♎✞☜⏹☜●] port 始发港inoculate[♓⏹◆●♏♓♦]v. 给……注射预防针epidemic [ ♏☐♓♎♏❍♓] n. 流行性，传染病disease [♎♓♓] n. 疾病infectious disease 传染病get rid of …摆脱forbid [♐☜♌♓♎] v. (forbidden. p.p.) 禁止rat poison 老鼠药rat traps 老鼠夹rat guards 老鼠挡fumigation n. 熏舱pantry [ ☐✌⏹♦❒♓] n. 食品间mandatory [ ❍✌⏹♎☜♦☜❒♓] adj. 强制性的mount [❍♋◆⏹♦] v. 安装，安放last port clearance 上一港结关证（出关）entrance permit 进港许可证the crew personal effect list 船员个人物品清单remainder [❒♓❍♏♓⏹♎☜] n. 剩余部分，其余consumption [ ☜⏹♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹] n. 消耗，消费seal [♦♓●] n. 封存unseal [ ✈⏹♦♓●] v. 启封bonded store 封关仓库alcohol [ ✌●☜♒●] n. 酒类photography[♐☜♦♈❒☜♐♓]n. 照相possession [☐☜♏☞☜⏹] n. 拥有物，所有smuggle [ ♦❍✈♈●] v. 走私smuggled goods 走私物品confiscate [ ⏹♐♓♦♏♓♦] v. 没收pay a fine 付罚金be regarded as…被认为是……sex film 色情电影pornographic[ ☐⏹☜♈❒✌♐♓]adj. 色情的pornographic video tapes 黄色录相带firearms n. 武器ammunition [ ✌❍◆⏹♓☞☜⏹] n. 弹药rifle [ ❒♋♓♐●] n. 来复枪, 步枪,naked light requirement 明火作业要求liquefied Co2 gas 液体二氧化碳气体surface meter 液面计recharge the bottle 给钢瓶充气fire hose 消防水龙precaution [☐❒♓☞☜⏹] n. 预防措施effectively [✋♐♏♦✋●✋] adv. 有效的to run the main engine 动车radio direction finder 无线电侧向仪deviation curve 自差曲线a new edition copy of Guide to Port 一本新版进港指南the latest issue of Notices to Mariners 最新一期航海通告a copy of stowage plan 一份配载图go through the formalities 办理手续a set of import manifest 一套进口舱单stevedoring company 装卸（大队）公司apprentice [☜☐❒♏⏹♦♓♦]n. 学徒，实习生apprentice officer 实习驾驶员port charges 港务费in advance 提前vacant [ ♏♓☜⏹♦] adj. 空的, 空白的, congested [ ☜⏹♎✞♏♦♦✋♎] adj. 拥挤的within port limits 在港界内harbour authorities 港务局draw cash advance from …从.…..预支现金the rate of exchange 兑换率sea protest 海事声明harbour master 港长submit [♦☜♌❍♓♦] vt. 提交, 递交violent [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, violent storm 暴风strait [♦♦❒♏♓♦] n. 海峡Malacca Strait 马六甲海峡Penetrate [ ☐♏⏹♓♦❒♏♓♦] vt. 穿透cargo surveyor 验船师ambulance [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n. 救护车effect crew replacement 更换船员sign off 解雇sign on 雇佣join the ship 上船repatriation [ ❒♓☐✌♦❒✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹☐♏✋] n. 遣送回国, 归国to obtain emergency visas 取得紧急签证per gang hour 每小时/工班union purchase 双吊concentrate [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦❒♏♓♦] v. 集中to concentrate one’s effort on …把精力集中在……simultaneously [♦✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●⍓ ☎✍✆ ♦♋✋❍] adv.同时地insist on …坚持to make a claim for …对……提出索赔charter party 租船合同ascertain [ ✌♦☜♦♏♓⏹] vt. 确定, 探知damaged cargo list 货物损坏清单memo [ ❍♏❍☜◆] n. 备忘录short land memo 短卸记录improper dunnaging 垫舱不当poor maintenance 不良维护constantly [ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 不变地, 经常地,to survey on the spot 现场检验conform to 与……相符distinction [♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹] n. 区别, 差别discrepancy [♎♓♦❒♏☐☜⏹♦♓] n. 相差, 差异, 矛盾dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论short in dispute 短缺待查tally sheet 理货单consignment [ ☜⏹♦♋♓⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. (货物的)交托, 交货shipping paper 装货单remark [❒♓❍] n. 备注，批注quote [ ♦☜◆♦] vt. 引用, 引证signed under disagreement 在异议下签字athwartships [☜♊♦♦☞✋☐♦] adv. [船]横向地moisture [ ❍♓♦♦☞☜] n. 潮湿, 湿气crisscross [ ❒♓♦❒♦] adj. & adv. 十字行的steel construction 金属结构to protect cargo from sweat and chafage 防止汗损和摩擦circulation [ ♦☜◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 循环, 流通, 发行额air circulation 空气流通broken space 亏舱guarantee [ ♈✌❒☜⏹♦♓:] n. 保证, 保证书,Chapter 4 V essel’s Structure and EquipmentWords and Phrasesframe [♐❒♏♓❍] n. 结构, 框架, 肋骨watertight compartment 水密舱bulkhead [ ♌✈●♒♏♎] n. 舱壁vertical [ ☜♦♓☜●] adj. 垂直的fore peak tank 艏尖舱after peak tank 艉尖舱perpendicular [ ☐☜☐☜⏹♎♓◆●☜] n 垂线length between perpendiculars 两柱间长superstructure [ ♦◆☐☜♦♦❒✈♦☞☜] n. 上部构造, 上层建筑.forecastle [ ♐☜◆♦●] n. 船楼permanent [ ☐☜❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj. 永久的, 固定的pattern [ ☐✌♦☜⏹] n. 模式,结构draught [♎❒♐♦] n. 吃水clearance [ ●♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 出清，（船只的）出（入）港证jack staff [♊♎✞✌♦♦♐] n. 舰(或船)首旗杆ensign [ ♏⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♏⏹♦⏹]n. 军舰旗, 军旗ensign staff （船艉）旗杆pitching [ ☐♓♦☞♓☠] n. 纵摇rolling [ ❒☜◆●♓☠] n. 横摇heaving [ ♒♓♓☠] n. 船上下起浮trough [ ♦❒♐] n. 波谷，凹部surging [ ♦☜♎✞♓☠] n. 浪涌, 冲击，纵荡swaying n. 摇动，横荡yawing n. 盘旋，偏荡afloat [☜♐●☜◆♦] adj. adv . 飘浮的, 在海上的underway [ ✈⏹♎☜♦♏♓] adj. 在航的，进行中的making headway 向前making sternway 后退making leeway 偏航overhaul [ ☜◆☜♒●] v. 追赶，超越fall astern 落后to heave to 顶风停船to be adrift 漂流aground [☜♈❒♋◆⏹♎] adv. 搁浅地, 地面上bear away 避开风而改变航向moving broadside on 向航侧移动spurling pipe 锚链管cock [ ] n. 龙头compressor [ ☜❍☐❒♏♦☜] n. 压缩机claw [ ●] n. 爪, 脚爪devil’s claw 锚链制house pipes 锚链筒engage [♓⏹♈♏♓♎✞] vt. 咬合，接合be free to engage 齿轮合上release [❒♓●♓♦] n. 松开，释放release the brake 松开刹车canvas [ ✌⏹☜♦] n. 帆布snotter [ ♦⏹♦☜] n. 单套绳hide [haid] n. 兽皮, 皮革log [●♈] n. 圆木iron rail 铁钉steel plate 钢板drum [♎❒✈❍] n. 圆桶barrel [ ♌✌❒☜●] n. 桶，琵琶桶explosive [♓♦☐●☜◆♦♓] n. 爆炸物small package 小件物品lorry [ ●❒♓] n. 卡车locomotive [ ●☜◆☜❍☜◆♦♓] n. 机车, 火车头bulwark [ ♌◆●♦☜☎✆] n. 舷墙break of forecastle 首楼端gyro [ ♎✞♋♓☜❒☜◆] 陀螺仪gyro compass 电罗经magnetic [❍✌♈⏹♏♦♓] adj. 磁的,magnetic compass 磁罗经GPS : Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统DGPS : Differential Global Positioning System 全球差分定位系统GMDSS : Global Maritime Distress and Safely System全球海上遇险和安全系统reflect [❒♓♐●♏♦] v. 反射,pulse [☐✈●♦] n. 脉搏, 脉冲outline [ ☜◆♦●♋♓⏹] n. 外型，轮廓sonar [ ♦☜◆⏹] n. 声纳, 声波定位仪beam [bi:m] n. 光束rotating 旋转的scanner [ ♦✌⏹☜] n. 扫描仪convert [ ☜⏹☜♦] n. 转换in relation to…与……有关trail [♦❒♏♓●] n. 踪迹, 痕迹, interpretation [♓⏹♦☜☐❒♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 解释, 阐明RDF : Radio Direction Finder 无线电侧向仪hyperbolic [ ♒♋♓☐☜♌●♓] adj. 双曲线的synchronize [ ♦✋☠❒☜⏹♋✋] v. 同步establish [♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞] vt. 建立, 设立,phase [feiz] n. 相位dial [ ♎♋♓☜●] n. 刻度盘,accuracy [ ✌◆❒☜♦♓] n. 精确性, 正确度federation [ ♐♏♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 同盟, 联邦civilian [♦♓♓●☜⏹] n. 平民, 公务员currently [ ✈❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 普遍地, 通常地，当前apply…to 专注于……,把……用于transit [ ♦❒✌⏹♦♓♦] v. 经过, 通行，传送terrestrial [♦♓❒♏♦♦❒♓☜●] adj. 陆地的terrestrial monitoring stations 陆地监视站via [ ♋♓☜ ♓☜] prep. 经, 通过, 经由radio links 无线电链SOLAS : International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea国际海上人命安全公约comprise [ ☜❍☐❒♋✋] v. 包含supplement [ ♦✈☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 补遗, 补充gyro repeater 电罗经复示器steering mode selector switch 操舵模式选择开关subsequently [ ♦✈♌♦✋♦☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 后来, 随后latitude [ ●✌♦♓♦◆♎] n. 纬度longitude [ ●⏹♎✞♓♦◆♎] n. 经度excessive [♓♦♏♦♓] adj. 过多的, 过分的azimuth [ ✌♓❍☜] n. 方位, 方位角stipulate [ ♦♦♓☐◆●♏♓♦] v. 规定, 保证SAR : Search And Rescue 搜索和救助DSC : Digital Selective Calling 数字选择性呼叫transmitter [♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦☜] n. 发报机acknowledged [☜⏹●♓♎✞♓♎] adj. 公认的，承认的relaying distress alerts 转发遇险警报address [☜♎❒♏♦] vt 对付，向……讲话transponder [♦❒✌⏹♦☐⏹♎☜☎❒✆] n. 发射机应答器SART : Search And Rescue Transponder 搜救发射机应答器ignite [♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 点火, 点燃activate [ ✌♦♓♏♓♦] vt. 刺激, 使活动exposure [♓♦☐☜◆✞☜] n. 暴露inherently [✋⏹♒✋☜❒☜⏹♦●✋] adv. 天性地, 固有地，内在地sustain [♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] vt. 支撑, 撑住, 维持withstand [♦♓❆♦♦✌⏹♎] vt. 抵挡, 经受住envelop [♓⏹♏●☜☐] vt. 包封, 遮盖impair [♓❍☐☪☜] v. 削弱，减少attached components 辅助部件component [ ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦] n. 成分grabline n. 把手索equidistant [ ♓♦♓♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦] adj. 距离相等的, 等距的loop [●◆☐] n. 环, 线(绳)圈circumference [♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 圆周, 周围hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n. 半球luminous [ ●◆❍♓⏹☜♦] adj. 发光的, 明亮的luminous intensity 光强度energy [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♓] n. 能源emit [♓❍♓♦] vt. 发出, 放射,uniform [ ◆⏹♓♐❍] n. & adj. 制服，均匀的emission [♓❍♓☞☜⏹] n 发射.射出flame [♐●♏♓❍] n. 火焰swamp [♦♦❍☐] vt 淹没unfamiliar [ ✈⏹♐☜❍♓●☜] adj. 新奇的, 不熟悉的guidance [ ♈♋♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 指导, 领导demonstration [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 示范, 演示as far as is practicable 尽可能的dislodge [♎♓♦●♎✞] v. 移位，驱逐submersion [♦✈♌❍☜☞☜⏹] n. 淹没automatically [ ♦☜❍✌♦✋●✋] adv. 自动地, 机械地segment [ ♦♏♈❍☜⏹♦] n. 段, 节, 片断waterproof [5♦♦☜☐❒◆♐] adj. 防水的, 不透水的conjunction [ ☜⏹♎✞✈☠☞☜⏹] n. 联合, 关联in conjunction with 与……一起，连同associated adj. 联合的, 关联的be associated with 与……相联系abandonment [☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 放弃evacuation [♓✌◆♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 撤退, 走开with the exception of …除外administration [☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 管理, 经营diagram [ ♎♋♓☜♈❒✌❍] n. 图表illustrating [ ♓●☜♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 说明, 图解discomfort [♎♓♦✈❍♐☜♦] adj. 不舒服的, 不便的manufacturer [ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜❒☜] n. 制造业者, 厂商altitude [ ✌●♦♓♦◆♎] n. (尤指海拔)高度a rate of descent 降落速度parachute [ ☐✌❒☜☞◆♦] n. 降落伞endanger [♓⏹♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜] vt. 危及glowing [ ♈●☜◆♓☠] adj. 炽热的，发光的repeated jumps 连续的跳跃canopy [ ✌⏹☜☐♓] n. 天篷, 遮篷complement [ ❍☐●♓❍☜⏹♦] n. 定员，乘员chamber [ ♦☞♏♓❍♌☜] n. 室, 房间main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱nonreturn [ ⏹⏹❒♓♦☜⏹] 不返回的, 止回的nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀in the event of 万一intact [♓⏹♦✌♦] adj. 完整无缺的periphery [☐☜❒♓♐☜❒♓] n. 外围positive [ ☐☜♦♓] adj. 肯定的，正的toxic [ ♦♦♓] adj. 有毒的non-toxic gas 无毒气体relief valve 安全阀painter [ ☐♏♓⏹♦☜] n. 系船索proportion [☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹] n. 比例, 均衡ample [ ✌❍☐●] adj. 充足的, 丰富的stability [♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 稳定性upright [ ✈☐❒♋♓♦] adj. 垂直的, 竖式的hole [♒☜◆●] n. & v. 洞, 孔，钻孔，大洞assume [☜♦◆❍] vt. 假定, 设想endorse [♓⏹♎♦] v. 在(票据)背面签名endorsed by the administration 由主管机关认可retardant [❒♓♦♎☜⏹♦] n. 阻化剂，延缓fire-retardent 阻燃combustible [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☜♌●] adj. 可燃物coxswain [ ♦♦♏♓⏹ ♦⏹] n. 艇长, accidentally adv. 偶然地, 意外地cork [ ]n. 软木塞, 软木projectile [☐❒☜♎✞♏♦♋✋● ☎✍✆ ♦●] n. 射弹，抛绳体specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] vt. 指定, 详细说明, stateroom [ ♦♦♏✋♦❒◆❍] n. [船]特等客舱substitude [♦✈♌♦♦♓♦◆♎] n. 代替disabled [♎✋♦♏✋♌☎☜✆●♎] adj. 伤残的take into account 考虑in respect to 关于gravity [ ♈❒✌♓♦♓]n. 地心引力, 重力davit [ ♎✌♓♦] n. 吊艇柱, 吊柱cradle [ ❒♏♓♎●] n. 吊艇架, 发源地gripe [♈❒♋♓☐] n. 柄, 把手tricing 吊起pennant [ ☐♏⏹☜⏹♦] n. 短绳tricing pennant 吊艇绳muster list 应变部署表emergency instructions 应变须知general emergency alarm 通用紧急警报side scuttle 船舷小窗porthole [ ☐♦♒☜◆●] n. 舷窗passage way 通道clad [ ●✌♎] adj. 穿衣的(clothe的过去式和过去分词) blanket [ ♌●✌☠♓♦] n. 毯子necessitate [⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♏♓♦] v. 必要revise [❒♓♋♓] vt. 修订, 校订format [ ♐❍✌♦ ❍♦] n. 版式, 形式, 格式status [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦] n. 情况，身份, 地位hydrant [ ♒♋♓♎❒☜⏹♦] n. 消防栓, 消防龙头nozzle [ ⏹●] n. 管口, 喷嘴sprinkler [ ♦☐❒♓☠●☜] n. 洒水车, 洒水装置helmet [ ♒♏●❍♓♦] n. 头盔, 钢盔smoke helmet 防毒面具in command of 指挥cancellation [ ✌⏹♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 取消Chapter 5 Cargo Handling PhrasesWords and Phrasescapacity [ ☜☐✌♦♓♦♓] n. 容量, 生产量deadweight n. 自重, 载重量bunker [ ♌✈☠☜] v. 加燃料（油）maximum [ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍] n. 最大量, 最大限度traverse [ ♦❒✌☜☎✆♦] n. 横贯, 移动起重机tandem [ ♦✌⏹♎☜❍] adv. 一前一后，串联stiffener [ ♦♦♓♐⏹☜] n. 加固物UTC: Coordinated Universal Time 协调世界时notice of readiness to load/unload 装/卸准备就绪通知书calculation [ ✌●◆●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 计算, 考虑sufficient [♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦] adj. 充分的, 足够的straighten [ ♦♦❒♏♓♦⏹] v. (使)弄直, 伸直lubricate [ ●◆♌❒♓♏♓♦] vt. 加润滑油crushed boxes 压坏的盒子renailed cartons 重新钉好的纸箱crate [ ❒♏♓♦] n. 板条箱, 柳条箱overstow [ ☜☺☜♊♦♦☜☺✋♎✞] n. 过载reefer hold 冷藏舱interlock [ ♓⏹♦☜●] v. 联锁，互锁stowpiece 装载件flammable [ ♐●✌❍☜♌●] adj. 易燃的, 可燃性的oxidizing 容易氧化的poisonous [ ☐♓⏹☜♦] adj. 有毒的in contact with …与…相接触spontaneous [♦☐⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ⏹♓☜♦] adj. 自发的, 自然产生的combustion [ ☜❍♌✈♦♦☞☜⏹] n. 燃烧spontaneous heating and combustion 自热和自燃compatibility [ ☜❍☐✌♦♓♌♓●♓♦♓] n. [计]兼容性substance [ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦] n. 物质, 实质IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Cargo Code国际海上危险货物运输规则segregation [ ♦♏♈❒♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 隔离label [ ●♏♓♌●] n. 标签, 签条placard [ ☐●✌:d] n. 布告，标牌calibrate [ ✌●♓♌❒♏♓♦] v. 校准re-ignite [ ❒♓♓♈⏹♋♓♦] v. 再点火, 再点燃, nausea [ ⏹♦☜ n. 反胃, 晕船acid [ ✌♦✋♎] n. [化]酸evaporate [♓✌☐☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)蒸发, 消失synthetic [♦♓⏹♏♦♓♍] adj. 合成的, 人造的, 综合的scoop [♦◆☐] n. 铲子，挖泥斗absorbent [☜♌♦♌☜⏹♦] adj. 易吸收的contaminated [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦♓♎] v. 被污染的casualty [ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓] n 人员伤亡first aid 急救COW : Crude Oil Washing 原油洗舱系统spillage [ ♦☐♓●♓♎✞] n. 溢出, 溢出量cleaning up spillage 清除泄露overflow [ ☜◆☜♐●☜◆] n. 溢出, 超值manifold [ ❍✌⏹♓♐☜◆●♎] n. 歧管manifold connection 分流接头suction [ ♦✈☞☜⏹] n. 吸入, 吸力sea suction valve 海底阀stripping [ ♦♦❒♓☐♓☠] 抽锭, 脱模stripping of ballast tanks 洗压载水舱slop [♦●☐] v. 溢出, 溅溢pump slops on slop tank 将污水入污水舱sludge [♦●✈♎✞] n. 软泥, 淤泥sludge tank 垃圾舱fold [♐☜◆●♎] n. 折ramp [❒✌❍☐] n. 斜坡, 坡道bow ramp 首门wagon [ ♦✌♈☜⏹] n. 四轮马车, 货车seaworthiness [ ♦♓♦☜❆♓⏹♓♦] n. 适航行humidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓] n. 湿气, 潮湿, 湿度humidity recorder 湿度记录仪reefer plugs 冷藏插头clip-on units 夹钳con-airs 空调器be pre-cooled 预冷却damp [♎✌❍☐] n. 湿气mouldy [ ❍☜◆●♎♓] adj. 发霉的, 腐朽的illegible [♓●♏♎✞☜♌●] adj. 难辨认的false [♐●♦] adj. 错误的, 虚伪的deformed [♎✋♐❍♎] adj. 不成形的infect [♓⏹♐♏♦] vt. [医] 传染, 感染vermin [ ☜❍♓⏹] n. 害虫, 寄生虫celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj. 摄氏的Chapter 6 Bridge Deck LogbookWords and Phrasesevidence [ ♏♓♎☜⏹♦] n. 证据，明显, 显著inquiry [♓⏹♦♋♓☜❒♓] n. 质询, 调查tract [♦❒✌♦] n. 航迹，轨迹，足迹 fundamental [ ♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦●] adj. 基础的, 基本的behavior [♌♓♒♏♓☜] n. 举止, 行为state [steit] vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定contract [ ⏹♦❒✌t] n. 合同, 契约COLREG: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea国际海上避碰规则disappearance [ ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 不见, 消失comment [ ❍♏⏹♦] n. 评论, 意见estimate [ ♏♦♦♓❍♏♓♦] v 估计, 估价, 评估current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] n. 涌流趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流involve [♓⏹●] vt. 包括, 潜心于, 使陷于deem[♎♓❍] v. 认为, 相信disaster [♎♓♦♦☜] n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸contradiction [ ⏹♦❒☜♎♓☞☜⏹] n .反驳, 矛盾stoppage [ ♦♦☐♓♎✞] n. 中断, 填塞investigation [♓⏹♏♦♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n.. 调查, 研究signature [ ♦♓♈⏹♓♦☞☜] n. 签名, 署名, 信号erasure [♓❒♏♓✞☜] n. 擦除, 抹掉historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说shipmaster [♊☞✋☐❍♦♦☜☎❒✆ ❍✌♦-] n. 船长incriminate [♓⏹❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt. 控告...有罪, 使负罪, 控告for fear of incriminating 担心被控告有罪litigation [ ●♓♦♓♈♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 诉讼, 起诉vindicate [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓t] vt. 维护, 辩护, 表白liability [ ●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n. 责任, 债务, 与assets相对prudent [ ☐❒◆♎☜⏹♦] adj. 谨慎的suspect [♦☜♦☐♏♦] v. 怀疑, 猜想, 对...有所觉察pose [☐☜◆] v. 形成, 引起, 造成dispute [♎♓♦☐◆♦] n. 争论, 辩论, 争吵execution [ ♏♦♓◆☞☜⏹] n. 实行, 完成, 执行insurance [♓⏹☞◆☜❒☜⏹♦] n. 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费court [ ♦] n. 法院, 庭院,consignee [☯☜⏹♦♋♓⏹♓] n. 收货人，受托者, 收件人leeway n. [航海]风压差, 偏航, 风压角summarization n. 摘要, 概要district [ ♎♓♦♦❒♓♦] n. 区域, 管区, 行政区occasion [☜♏♓✞☜⏹] n. 场合, 时机, 机会complain [ ☜❍☐●♏♓⏹] v. 抱怨, 控诉confine [ ⏹♐♋♓⏹] vt. 限制, 禁闭notation n[☜◆♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 协会, 联合IALA: International Association of Lighthouse Authorities国际航标协会employ[ ♓❍☐●♓] vt. 雇用, 用, 使用batten [ ♌✌♦⏹] v. & n. 用板条钉住，板条, 木条whistle [☎♒✆♦♓♦●] n. 汽笛, 汽笛声observation [ ☜♌☜♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 观察, 观测auto-pilot 自动舵maneuver [❍☜⏹◆☜] v. 操纵，机动modify [ ❍♎♓♐♋♓] vt. 更改, 修改squall ☯♦♦●] n. 暴风, 暴风雪diminish [♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞] v. 使)减少, (使)变小seize [si:z] v. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取dismiss [♎♓♦❍♓♦] vt. 解散, 下课, 开除sling [♦●♓☠] n. 钩悬带, 吊索platform [ ☐●✌♦♐❍] n. 平台，(车站)月台, 讲台cease [si:s] v. 停止, 终了breeze [bri:z] n. 微风,resume [ri5zju:m] vt. 恢复，再继续, 重新开始,idle [ ♋♓♎●] adj. 空闲的, 懒惰的, 停顿的rush-repair 抢修recondition n[ ❒♓☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹] vt. 使复原, 使正常overcast[ ☜◆☜♦♦] adj. 阴天的, 愁闷的patrol [☐☜♦❒☜◆●] n. 巡逻clearance formality 出（入）港手续disembark [ ♎♓♦♓❍♌] v. (使)起岸, (使)登陆untie [ ✈⏹♦♋♓] vt. 解开, 松开cape [keip] n. 海角, 岬messroom [♊❍♏♦❒✞❍] n. (军舰或海军基地的)食堂thick [ ♓] adj. 厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的drizzly [ ♎❒♓●♓] adj. 下毛毛雨的N/R: no responsible for 对…..不负责任insufficiency [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓] n. 不足punctually adv. 按时地, 如期地tarring [ ♦❒♓☠] 焦油化, 涂焦油patch [☐✌♦☞] n. 片, 碎片, 斑纹, 斑点gooseneck [♊♈✞♦⏹♏] n. 鹅颈头，鹅颈管gin [♎✞♓⏹] n. 起重装置, 轧棉机sundry [ ♦✈⏹♎❒♓] n. 杂货funnel [ ♐✈⏹☜●] n. 烟囱tent [tent] n. 天蓬，帐篷attendant [ ♦♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] n. 服务员，出席者veer [ ♓☜] vi. 转向, (风向)顺(时针)转tension [ ♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n. 压力, 张力, 牵力barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n. 气压计keenly adv. 敏锐地parallel [ ☐✌❒☜●♏●] adj. 平行的, 相同的, gyroscope [ ♈♋♓☜❒☜♦☜◆☐] n. 陀螺仪, 回旋装置simultaneously [s✋❍☜●♦♏✋⏹✋☜♦●♓] adv. 同时地violently adv. 猛烈地, 激烈地, 极端地subside [♦☜♌♦♋♓♎] v. 减退, 衰减abate [☜♌♏♓♦] vt. (数量、程度等)减少, 减轻cowl [kaul] n. (烟囱顶上的)通风帽junk [♎✞✈☠] n. 舢板athwart [☜♦♦] adv. 横跨着, 斜穿过starry [ ♦♦❒♓] adj. 布满星星的eyebrow [ ♋♓♌❒♋◆] n. 眉毛horizon [♒☜❒♋♓⏹] n. 地平线radiance [♊❒♏✋♎✋☜⏹♦] n. 光辉, 闪烁Chapter 7 Weather ReportWords and Phraseshumidity [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n. 湿气,湿度absolute humidity绝对湿度related humidity相对湿度condensation [ ⏹♎♏⏹♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.浓缩,冷凝transition [♦❒✌⏹♓✞☜⏹ ♦♓☞☜⏹] n.转变,过渡moist [❍♓♦♦] n. & adj.潮湿(的)dew [♎◆] n.露(水)dew point 露点saturate [ ♦✌♦☞☜❒♏♓♦] v.使饱和haze [♒♏♓] n.薄雾,霾intensity [♓⏹♦♏⏹♦♓♦♓] n.强度specify [ ♦☐♏♦♓♐♋♓] v.指定,详细说明veer [ ♓☜] vi. (风)顺(时针)转back [♌✌] vi. (风)逆(时针)转hemisphere [ ♒♏❍♓♦♐♓☜] n.半球depression [♎♓☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.低气压,沮丧isobar [ ♋♓♦☜◆♌] n. (气)等压线circulate [ ♦☜◆●♏♓♦] v. (使)循环,(使)流通trough [ ♦❒♐] n. (低压)槽projection [☐❒☜♎✞♏☞☜⏹] n.凸出物,发射occlusion [☜●◆✞☜⏹ ] n.锢囚(锋) occlude [ ●◆♎] v.使锢囚occluded front锢囚锋abrupt [☜♌❒✈☐♦] adj.突然的,陡峭的cyclone [ ♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n.气旋anticyclone [ ✌⏹♦♓♦♋♓●☜◆⏹] n. 反气旋,高气压anemometer [ ✌⏹♓❍❍♓♦☜] n. 风速计barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n.气压计mercurial [❍☜◆☜❒♓☜●] adj. & n.水银(的) mercurial barometer水银气压计barograph [ ♌✌❒☜◆♈❒♐] n.自动气压计thermometer [ ☜❍❍♓♦☜☎❒✆] n.温度计thermograph [ ☜❍☜♈❒♐] n.温度记录仪hygrometer [♒♋♓♈❒❍♓♦☜] n.湿度计temporary [ ♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓] adj.暂时的observatory [☜♌☜☜♦☜❒♓] n. 天文台,气象台descriptive [♎♓♦❒♓☐♦♓] adj.描述的velocity [ ♓●♦♓♦♓] n.速度,速率ripple [ ❒♓☐●] n.波纹,细浪slight [♦●♋♓♦] adj.轻微的moderate [ ❍♎☜❒♓♦] adj. 中等的rough [❒✈♐] adj.粗暴的phenomenal [♐♓⏹❍♓⏹●] adj.显著的imminent [ ♓❍♓⏹☜⏹♦] adj.即将来临的content [ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.内容,目录reliability [❒♓●♋♓☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.可靠性radius [ ❒♏♓♎☜♦] n.半径,范围tropical [ ♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带的tropical depression 热带低压severe [♦♓♓☜] adj.严厉的,剧烈的ridge [❒♓♎✞] n.脊scatter [ ♦✌♦☜] v. 分散scattered showers零星阵雨shower [ ☞♋◆☜] n. 阵雨,(一)阵drizzle [ ♎❒♓●] n. 细雨patch [☐✌♦☞] n.片,小块(地)rain patches小片地区有雨occasional [☜♏♓✞⏹☜●] adj.偶然的occasional showers偶尔阵雨variable [ ☪☜❒♓☜♌●] adj.易变的,不定的Celsius [ ♦♏●♦☜♦] adj.摄氏的bulletin [ ♌◆●♓♦♓⏹] n.公告,报告decelerate [♎♓♦♏●☜❒♏♓♦] v. (使)减弱stationary [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓] adj.固定的stationary front静止锋quasi-stationary front准静止锋instability [ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.不稳定(性)instability line不稳定线shear [☞♓☜] v. (修)剪shear line切变线convergence [ ☜⏹♊☜♎✞☜⏹♦] n.集中convergence line辐合线intertropical [ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆♦❒☐♓●] adj.热带(地方之间)的intertropical convergence zone热带辐合区axis [ ✌♦♓♦] n.轴axis of trough低压槽axis of ridge 高压脊millibar [ ❍♓●♓♌] n.毫巴hectopascal [ ♒♏♦☜☐✌♦☜●] n.百帕Chapter 8 Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972Words and Phrasesamendment [☜❍♏⏹♎❍☜⏹♦] n.修正(案)adopt [☜♎☐♦] v. 采用reference [ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦] n. 参考(书目)with/in reference to 关于refer [❒♓♐☜] v. 提交, 查阅,refer to 查阅considerably [ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌☜●♓] adv.相当地title [ ♦♋♓♦●] n. 名称, 标题annex [☜⏹♏♦] n.附录conduct [ ⏹♎✈♦ ♎☜♦] n. 行为, 操行restrict [❒♓♦♦❒♓♦] v. 限制, 约束, 限定technical [ ♦♏⏹♓☜●] adj. 技术的additional [☜♎♓☞☜⏹●] adj. 另外的, 额外的application [ ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 应用, 运用exemption [♓♈♏❍☐☞☜⏹] n.免除,解除proximity [☐❒♦♓❍♓♦♓] n. 最近,接近apply [☜☐●♋♓] v. 申请,应用apply to (将 )应用于therewith [❆☪☜♦♓♦♓❆] adv.以此,此外interfere [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜] v.干涉interfere with干涉,妨碍convoy [ ⏹♓] v. & n.护送,护卫。
航海英语船长版带注解
《航海英语船长版带注解》一、基本航海术语1. 航海（Navigation）在广阔的海洋中，驾驶船只从一个地方驶向另一个地方的活动。
掌握航海英语，对于船长来说至关重要。
注解：航海英语中的“Navigation”一词，不仅包含驾驶船只的技术层面，还涉及到航线规划、气象观察等综合技能。
2. 船长（Captain）船舶的指挥官，负责船舶的航行安全、船员管理以及与港口、海事机构的沟通协调。
注解：在航海英语中，船长具有权威和责任双重身份，是船舶的灵魂人物。
3. 航线（Route）船舶从起点到终点所经过的预定路径。
注解：航线规划是船长必备技能之一，航海英语中需熟练掌握与航线相关的词汇和表达。
4. 罗经（Compass）导航仪器，用于确定船舶航向。
注解：罗经是航海中不可或缺的工具，船长需熟练掌握其使用方法及维护保养。
5. 航海通告（Notice to Mariners）关于海上航行安全、航线变更、助航设施更新等信息的公告。
注解：船长需密切关注航海通告，确保船舶航行安全。
二、日常航海英语用语1. Stand the helm!（准备操舵！）船长在下达转向指令前，提醒舵手做好操舵准备。
注解：此用语为命令语气，表明船长对航行安全的重视。
2. Check the engine!（检查发动机！）船长要求轮机员检查发动机运行状况。
注解：发动机是船舶的动力来源，确保其正常运行至关重要。
3. Maintain full speed ahead!（全速前进！）船长要求船舶以最大速度前进。
注解：在紧急情况下，船长会下达此指令，要求全船人员全力以赴。
4. Reduce speed to slow ahead!（减速至慢速前进！）船长要求船舶降低速度。
注解：在遇到恶劣天气或特殊情况时，船长会采取减速措施以确保安全。
5. Secure all hatches and doors!（关闭所有舱口和门！）船长要求船员关闭船舶上的舱口和门，以防海水侵入。
航海英语常用词汇用语
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS （Global positioning system）全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO （International Maritime Organization）国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer（天文钟）：We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work（维护工作）：The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant（六分仪）：The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo（杂货）：General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo（散货）：Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much，but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming；Swimming B、to Swim；to swim C、Swimming；to Swim D、to swim； Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship？Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB？5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization？Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
航海英语_??????
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达：1. Ship（船舶）：- Vessel：船舶- Boat：小船- Shipyard：造船厂- Hull：船体- Deck：甲板- Bow：船头- Stern：船尾- Port：左舷（船左边）- Starboard：右舷（船右边）- Anchor：锚- Rigging：索具- Mast：桅杆- Sl：帆- Bridge：船上的指挥室2. Navigation（导航）：- Chart：海图- Compass：指南针- GPS：全球定位系统- Course：航向- Speed：速度- Position：位置- Latitude：纬度- Longitude：经度- Bearing：方位角- Depth：深度- Buoy：浮标- Lighthouse：灯塔3. Safety（安全）：- Life jacket：救生衣- Life raft：救生筏- Emergency：紧急情况- Mayday：海上紧急求救信号- SOS：求救信号- Flare：信号弹- Fire extinguisher：灭火器- Evacuation：撤离- Collision：碰撞4. Communication（通信）：- Radio：无线电- VHF：甚高频- Distress call：紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication：船桥间通信- Mayday call：紧急呼叫信号5. Weather（天气）：- Storm：风暴- Wind：风- Wave：浪- Fog：雾- Rn：雨- Thunderstorm：雷雨- Hurricane：飓风- Forecast：天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容，实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要，因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英语单词表
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u o y a g e s y s t e m海上浮标系统p a r a l l e l o f a l t i t u d e�天球上�等高圈p a r a l l e l o f d e c l i n a t i o n赤纬平行圈�赤纬圈t i d a l c u r r e n t t a b l e s潮流表A D S|A d d i t i o n a l D u t y o n S u g a r糖附加税C D|C a l l i n gD e v i c e呼叫设备�拨号盘I A L A|I n t e r n a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f L i g h t h o u s e A u t h o r i t i e s国际灯标管理局协会N P|N a m e P l a t e铭牌2海图及海图作业a e r o a.飞机的�航空的a l m a n a c①n.天文历�航海历�历书②n.年鉴a m p h ib i o u s a.水陆两用的�两栖的a p p r e c i a t e①v.估价�评价②v.欣赏�赏识③v.理解�重视④v.感谢�感激⑤v.升值a s t r o n o m i c a l a.天文学的�天体的�天文的a z i m u t h a l a.方位角的c a t a l o g n.商品目录�产品目录�产品样本�一览表�目录c o c o n.椰子树c o n f o r m a l a.相似的�保形的�保角的c o n v e r g e v.集中�汇合�收敛d e a d-r e c k o n i n g①航迹推算�船位推算�船位积算②猜测�捉摸d e p i c t v.描写�描述�表示d i s t i n g u i s h①v.作出成绩�获得成就�卓越�出众�杰出②v.区别�识别�辨别d o u b t f u l①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的�含糊的�可疑的e l a p s e v.�时间�过去�消逝g u a r a n t e e①n.保证书�担保②n.保证人i l l u s t r a t i o n n.说明�注解�实例�图解�插图i m p e r f e c t i o n①n.不完全�不完善�不健全②n.缺点�弱点�缺陷i m p e r 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e起动机s t e e r i n g c o m m a n d操纵指令s t r a p p e d c o n s t r u c t i o n覆接结构�覆板结构t w o-w a t c h s y s t e m�船上的�二班制u p p e r s t o c k上舵杆�舵杆头a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l a w j u d g e行政法官c h i e f e n g i n e e r o f f i c e r轮机长�大车�老轨c o m p r e s s ed a i r s y s te m压缩空气系统e f f e c t o f c u r r e n t水流影响l o c a l z o n e t i m e地方区时l o t b y l o t一票一票货地�分批�按票r i s e o f b o t t o m船底斜度�舭部升高9S O I A Sa b r a d e①v.磨蚀�磨损�磨去②v.擦伤�擦破③v.擦去�擦掉a w l n.钻子�锥子b a i l e r①n.灰浆桶�泥涌②n.淤泥取样器�戽斗�舀水勺�汲水斗�水瓢�救生艇用具�③n.抽泥筒�汲泥泵�汲水孔④n.戽水者�汲水者⑤n.委托人b o w s e①v.�绳索�拉紧�收紧②v.绞辘拉��用滑轮�吊起�向下拉e l o n g a t e v.使伸长�拉长�延长e s s e n c e①n.本质�实质②n.要素�精华③n.香精f e m a l e①a.女的②a.阴的�内的③a.有内螺纹的�凹形的f l a n k①n.�齿轮的�齿侧�齿腹②n.�山坡�侧面�侧翼③n.�船离码头时�船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车�顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法�⑤v.位于……之侧�在……侧面f o l d①v.折叠�折痕②v.合拢�抱住�笼罩�调入�包③v.折叠起来�彻底失败④n.�地质�褶皱⑤n.倍�数�g a t e w a y①n.�水下渔网�防潜设备等所留的�门道�道路�坞闸�登机口②n.�通信�接口③n.转运站④n.网关�网关器g r i n d e r①n.研磨机�粉碎机�砂轮机�磨碎机�磨床�砂轮�磨工②n.天电干扰声h o o k e r n.沿海小船h o u n d n.桅肩�桅肩下�下桅顶端承接上桅的架子�h u 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d①船尾端②后端a u d ib l e w a r n i n g声响报警�音响警号b ac k c u r r e n t①反向流�回流�逆流②反向电流b u l l r o p e①粗钢丝绳�粗绳②防磨索�稳定索�栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳�吊杆桅绳c h a i n t o n g s链式大管钳�链钳c o a s t a l p a c k流冰c o n n e c t i n g s h a c k l e连接卸扣�锚链卸扣c r e w c a b i n船员室c r o s s c o n n e c t i o n①�船�横倾调整装置�连通阀②横贯通道�横向连通�交叉联结f r e e z i ng a i r冷空气g o v e r n m e n t r e g u l a t i o n s政府法规�政府规定i n t e r i o r l i g h t i n g室内照明i n t e r m e d i a t e s p r i n g连接簧�在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间�用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性�i n t e r n a l f r i c t i o n内摩擦力�内摩擦l i n k c h a i n扁节链l o n g s h o r e h o o k码头工人手钩m a n i l a h a w s e r粗麻大绳�白棕绳m e r c h a n t s h i p商船m o b i l e u n i t车辆n o r m a l s i z e标准尺寸n o r m a l l y o p e n常开的n y l o n r o p e尼龙绳�缆�o c e a n t o w i n g海上拖驳运输�海上拖带o i l f i e l d�海上�油田o i l r i g油井钻探设备o p e n u p开启�拆开p i k e p o l e铁钩�长搭钩�浮运木材时拔动木材的工具�p i p e w r e n c h管扳手�管钳p r o p e l l e r f l o w螺旋桨水流p r o t e c t i v e c o a t i n g保护涂层�保护涂料r e p l a c e m e n t s t e p s替换蹬r i d e d o w n压下�压进�捶进r i g i d l i f e r a f t刚体救生筏s a f e t y f a c t o r安全系数s a l v a g e a s s o c i a t i o n救助协会s c r e w s h i p螺旋桨船s h a c k l e p i n卸扣栓销�钩环销s l i p s u r f a c e滑动面s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可s p a r d e c k�主甲板以上的�轻甲板�工作甲板s p r a y g u n喷射器�喷涂枪�喷枪s t a n d i n①驶近②参加s t e a m e n g i n e蒸汽引擎�蒸汽机t a p e r e d p i n锥形销t e s t s a m p l e试验样品�试样�测试样本t h i n o u t逐渐消失�变稀少�变薄�变细w a r p l i n e绞船缆�牵绳�拖索w e l d e d c h a i n焊接链锚�焊接链w i n c h h e a d绞车副卷筒�绞缆筒w i r e c o r e线束铁芯c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可c o e f f i c i e n t o f f r i c t i o n摩擦系数d i re c t i o n of f l o w水流方向�流向e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r o l s t a t i o n动力装置控制站f i r e c o n t r o l r o o m消防控制室i n o n e p i e c e用整块木料制成m a r i t i m e d a n g e r o u s g o o d s海运危险货物r e t u r n t o n o r m a l回复正常s t u d l i n k c h a i n横挡环链�日字形链�有档链10M A R P O La c r y l a t e n.丙烯酸盐�丙烯酸酯a d a p t e r①n.联轴套管�多头插销②n.拾波器�转接器③n.衬套�附件④n.接合链环组�锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组�⑤n.连接器�接头a l l y l n.丙烯基�烯丙基a n n e x①v.依附�合并�并吞②n.附属品�附加物③n.附录�附件④v.附加�添加�附带b ac t e r i a n.细菌�b a c t e r i u m的复数�c i r c u m v e n t①v.绕过�困难�②v.包围�围绕③v.解决�难题��智取c o m p a t i b l e a.不矛盾的�可共存的�相容的�适合的�相合的�兼容的c o u n c i l①n.议会�会议②n.委员会�政务会�理事会10。
航海英语词汇3000
航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛，以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇：1. 船只类型：- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域：- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行：- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件：- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载：- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号：- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全：- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇：- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分，实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富，建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。
航海英文单词
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。
航海英语复习词汇
气象单词：humidity湿度temperature 温度current 洋流iceberg 冰山backing 逆转veering 顺转cirrus 卷云hail 冰雹doldrums 赤道无风带clockwise 顺时针counterclockwise 逆时针anti-clockwise逆时针thermometer 温度计cumulonimbus cloud 积雨云precipitation 降水anemometer 风速计barometer 气压计indicate表明swell涌浪seas 海浪tide 潮汐increase增加decrease 减少monsoon 季风isobar 等压线cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone 反气旋hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风broadcast 播发thunderstorm 雷暴雨shower 阵雨rain 小雨synopsis 大势sign / indication 迹象tsunami 海啸cumulonimbus 积雨云iceberg冰山approach靠近tsunami 海啸daytime 白天variable 变化不定的encounter 遭遇到cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone反气旋词组：trade wind信风air mass 气团Coriolis Force 科氏力/地转偏向力warm front 暖锋cold front 冷锋occluded front 锢囚锋dew point 露点high pressure 高压low pressure 低压air pressure 气压barometric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure 气压wind direction风向wind velocity 风速wind force 风力rough sea 大浪slight sea轻浪moderate sea 中浪advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾frontal fog 锋面雾weather map 天气图gale warning 大风警报pressure gradient 气压梯度weather forecast天气预报cloud wall 云墙sea level 海平面high clouds 高云low clouds 低云water droplet 小水滴land breeze 陆风sea breeze 海风land and sea breeze 海陆风Buys Ballot 白贝罗定律tropical storm 热带风暴set of the current 流向aneroid barometer 空盒气压计northern hemisphere 北半球southern hemisphere 南半球航海图书资料单词：chart 海图supplement 补篇shoal 浅水区object 物标fairway 航道buoy 浮标stand 停潮slack 平潮radio无线电latitude 纬度longitude 经度equator 赤道scale 比例尺landmark 路标consult 查阅correction 改正edition 版本berth 泊位attention 注意block 海图图贴rock 礁石bearing 方位conspicuous 显著的permanent 永久的temporary 临时的maximum最大的minimum最小的height 高度sounding 深度publications 出版物vertical 垂直的diagonal 倾斜的horizontal 水平的shoreline海岸线update更新data数据berth 泊位wreck 沉船period 周期rhythm频率intensity发光强度color 颜色词组：high water 高潮low water 低潮tide table潮汐表food tide 涨潮ebb tide 落潮water depth 水深slack water平潮neap tide 小潮spring tide 大潮light buoy灯浮rhumb line恒向线group flashing混合联闪true course 真航向true bearing 真方位relative bearing 相对方位shallow water 浅水区navigational warning 航行警告cardinal mark 方位标isolated dangers 孤立危险物group flashing 混合联闪top mark 顶标ship position 船位great circle 大圆nautical mile 海里chart projection 海图投影Mercator chart 墨卡托海图Sailing Directions 航路指南Notices to Mariners 航海通告List of Lights 灯标表set of current 洋流的方向chart datum 海图基准面navigational warning 航行警告preferred channel 推荐航道estimated position推算船位take…into account/consideration把…考虑进去避碰lookout瞭望underway在航object物标anchor锚fog雾haze霾visibility能见度light号灯seaplane水上飞机trawl拖网vessel船舶barge驳船provision条款adopt 采纳shape号型pilot 引航员consideration考虑relieve接班side light舷灯stern light尾灯wharf码头avoid避免apply适用identify识别effective有效的distress遇险flash闪光propulsion推进sufficient足够的beam 正横bow 船首stern船尾dust灰尘speed速度course航向heading船首向sight视觉hearing听觉sunrise日出sunset日落cone圆锥around搁浅approach靠近overtake追越sidelight舷灯stern light尾灯masthead light桅灯proceed航行steerage舵效steerageway舵效航速pilot vessel 引航船fishing vessel渔船narrow channel狭水道towing light拖带灯sea room水域other than除了…之外port side左舷starboard side右舷fog-signal雾号under sail驶帆prolonged blast长声short blast短声dense/thick fog浓雾collision risk碰撞危险safe speed安全航速safe speed安全航速sailing vessel帆船navigational watch航行值班traffic lane通航分道separation zone分隔带separation line分隔线risk of collision碰撞危险out of control失控keep clear of 让清/远离in the vicinity of…在…的附近restricted visibility能见度受限/不良in sight of one another互见LOA---length overall全长power-driven vessel机动船vessel not command失控船vessel constrained by her draft限于吃水船vessel engaged in fishing从事捕鱼船head-on situation对遇局面overtaking situation追越局面overtaking vessel追越船overtaken vessel被追越船approaching vessel来船dead in the water在水中静止不动crossing situation交叉相遇局面close-quarters situation紧迫局面vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操纵能力收到限制的船舶TSS (traffic separation scheme)分道通航制IMO (international maritime organization)国际海事组织OOW (officer on watch) 值班驾驶员VHF (very high frequency)甚高频。
航海专业单词
VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line 自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chainwindlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatusor apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arcwelding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China ClassificationSociety(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean ShippingCompany (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroken.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter 应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storageunit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D.重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication(intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal(uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering researchinstitute造机研究所marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system 储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system 现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl.modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underwayreplenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic researchvessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integratednavigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representat ive船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimental center理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v.加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communicationequipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technologyresearch institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP) 轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the control room)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processingsoftware图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversalinclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal crosssection舯横剖面the midship transversal crosssection coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigationsystem卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送。
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移，漂流Be aground 搁浅，触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6：windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木，计程仪，航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩（岸上的）bitt 系缆桩（船上的）7：air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度（GM）centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱，纵倾（度），吃水差，调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾（内部力量导致的横倾）heel横倾（外部力量导致的横倾）section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7：tender 稳性很小的，易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层，第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层，第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8：venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照，根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8：gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面，粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机，冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10：fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11：mast大桅，桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水，释放，发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
航海专业英语词汇
1航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法，制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤，演算法，计算，算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会，分社②n.（书籍的）章，节complementary ①a.补足的，补充的②a.相互依赖的，互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的，综合的，广泛的，广博的，全面的②a.有理解力的，容易理解的dampen n.使湿润，减弱demolish ①v.拆毁，破坏，消灭，推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表，图解，简图，图②n.（关系）曲线图，线型图，传动图diagrammatic a.图解的，图示的，图表的discovery n.发现物，发现eaten a.鼠啮的，咬损的（批注）ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭，围住，环抱，包围，围绕②v.包装，封入③v.附在……后，附入furnish ①v.供应，供给，提供②v.陈设③v.配备，装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册，指南isothermal ①a.等温线的，等温的，恒温的②n.等温线，恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟，支管，支线，支渠②a.横向的，侧面的mention n.叙述，提到meteorology n.气象学，气候multiply ①v.倍增，乘②v.繁殖，增殖③ad.多重地，多倍地，并联地，多路地obscure ①a.模糊的，隐的，暗的，阴的②n.弄暗，使暗，遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的，已不用的，废弃的，退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼，寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算，预见，预告，预报，预测，预言prediction ①n.推算，预计，预言，预报，预测，预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来，最近reflective ①a.反射的，反映的②a.回顾的，深思的refraction ①n.折光，折射，曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的，地区的，区域的，局部的rinse n.冲洗，漂洗rotational a.循环的，轮流的，转动的，回转的，旋转的seldom ad.很少，不常significance ①n.意义，含义②n.重要性，有效性，显著性spherical a.球形的，天体的，球的steersman ①n.舵手，舵工②n.（木筏的）撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的，沉陷的，低的②a.水面下的，沉没的③a.水中的，水底的④a.（螺丝等）埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的，原文的theory n.原理，理论，学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进（力）②附加推力admiralty method （推算潮汐）英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶，贮气瓶，空气瓶，气舱all around 包括各项费用，连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯（软梯等）buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon （地心）真地平celestial observation 天文观测，天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深，海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图，自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀，电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具，面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的，漂浮碎屑，漂浮物（船）following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法，调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax （天体）地平视差，水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏，橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线，纬线light signal 灯光信号，炮光信号lower transit 下中天（天文）maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险，海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间（晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°，昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止）navigable channel 通航水道，航道operating line 工作线，操作线，作业线packing strip 曲径密封环，填密片preventer bar （救生艇架上装设的）保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点，参照基面，参照零点，基准面righting moment 复原力矩，稳性力矩，回复力矩，复正力矩，正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫，橡皮填料，橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标（由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志）sealing strip 止水条，封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速，放慢②（市场）停滞，吊滞③（经济）衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流，潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算，潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流，潮流②感潮河段，有潮河段title page 标题页，里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈，方位圈②地平柱圆，垂直圆，竖直圈③（经纬仪的）垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺，潮标②最高高潮痕，高潮线③水位标志④（钞票上的）水印⑤（船）吃水标志wind drift ①风生流，风成流（风吹成的水流）②气流偏差，风致偏移，风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋，尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车，后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude （天球上）等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈，赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备，拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌2海图及海图作业aero a.飞机的，航空的almanac ①n.天文历，航海历，历书②n.年鉴amphibious a.水陆两用的，两栖的appreciate ①v.估价，评价②v.欣赏，赏识③v.理解，重视④v.感谢，感激⑤v.升值astronomical a.天文学的，天体的，天文的azimuthal a.方位角的catalog n.商品目录，产品目录，产品样本，一览表，目录coco n.椰子树conformal a.相似的，保形的，保角的converge v.集中，汇合，收敛dead-reckoning ①航迹推算，船位推算，船位积算②猜测，捉摸depict v.描写，描述，表示distinguish ①v.作出成绩，获得成就，卓越，出众，杰出②v.区别，识别，辨别doubtful ①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的，含糊的，可疑的elapse v.（时间）过去，消逝guarantee ①n.保证书，担保②n.保证人illustration n.说明，注解，实例，图解，插图imperfection ①n.不完全，不完善，不健全②n.缺点，弱点，缺陷imperial a.（英国度量衡）法定标准的，英制的landmark ①n.岸标，陆标②n.（地）界桩，界标③n.显著标志midlatitude n.真中分纬度，中分纬度millimetre 同millimetermisplace n.v.装错，放错newly ad.最近，新近，重新observatory ①n.观测站，观测所，瞭望台②n.天文台，气象台oceanic ①a.海洋产的，海洋的②a.大量的orthographic a.正射投影的，垂直的，直角的polyconic a.多圆锥的，多锥体的preference ①n.选择，优先②n.优惠③n.特惠，优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权，优先权print ①v.打印②v.印刷，出版，刊行③n.印记，痕迹④n.印刷品，出版物projection ①n.投影，放映②n.投射，发射③n.突出部分，凸出部分，突出物，伸出物④n.设计，计划⑤n.估计，推测，预测rectangular a.长方形的，矩形的，直角的reliance n.依赖revise v.校订，修改，校正，校阅revision ①n.改版，修正，校订，订正②n.修订版，修订本rhumb ①v.（指南针的）方位，罗盘方位②v.恒向线seamount n.海底锥形山（从海底上升1000m 以上）semi-circle n.气旋半圆，半圆spoil ①n.损坏，破坏②v.使变坏，腐烂，腐坏③n.v.宠坏，溺爱④v.弃土，抛泥，排泥⑤n.煤矸石，矸子，废料⑥n.掘出物，掠夺品topography ①n.地势，地形，地貌②n.地形学，地志③n.冰貌update v.改进，修正，更新，校正cable area 海底电缆区calibration beacon 校正导标chart symbol 海图用符号circular radiobeacon 全向无线电指向标，环射无线电信标clear area 畅通航区，无碍航区，畅通区coast chart 沿岸海图，海岸图coastal chart 沿海海图conformal chart 等角投影海图，正形海图conformal projection 正形投影，等角投影conic projection 圆锥投影，锥顶射影conspicuous landmark 显著陆标correction card （仪表）校正卡，勘误表course angle ①航向角②舷角cylindrical chart 圆柱形投影海图cylindrical projection 柱面圆柱投影，圆柱投影data in 数据输入dead-reckoning position 推算船位，积算船位（不经风流压修正）entrance channel 进港航道，进口航道estimated course 预计航向，估计航向exercise area 演习区fall into ①（河流）流入，注入②下陷，陷入③分成类，属于fathom line 等深线flat slope 平缓坡度，缓坡general chart （海图）总图，总海图gnomonic chart 心射投影海图gnomonic projection 心射面切投影，心射投影harbor chart 海港航图，港区图heavy draught 深吃水hydrographic survey 海道测量，水道测量，河海测量isolated rock 孤立岩石，孤立礁latitude scale （海图上）纬度尺least depth 最小深度lighted buoy 发光浮标，灯浮longitude scale 经度比例尺marine surveying 海洋测量natural scale ①实物大小②（地图）自然比例尺，（海图）基准比例尺③正态比例，天然比例nautical almanac 航海天文历naval observatory （美国）海军气象天文台navigation area 航行海区，航区neat line ①界线，内图框（海图上指明某一地区的范围）②墙面交接线orthographic projection 正射投影，平行投影，正投影outer ring 外环，外圈polyconic projection 多圆锥投影（测量或海图制作不用）radar station 无线电台，雷达站radio transmitter 无线电发报机，无线电发射机，无线电发信机recommended track 推荐航路，推荐航线rectangular projection 等渐长率圆柱投影（星图的一种）rhumb line （罗经方位）恒向线，航向线running fix 异时观测定位，移线定位，航行定位sailing chart 航行图sea floor 海底sounding datum 海图深度基准面，测深基准面tide level 潮高，潮位top center 上止点transponder beacon 雷达反射信号台，雷达应答信标degree of latitude 纬度degree of longitude 经度error in bearing 方位误差great circle course 大圆航向great circle track ①大圆航迹②大圆航线lower low water （较）低低潮（在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个）point of arrival 到达点point of departure 启航点，起航点simple conic projection 单圆锥投影ENE|East North East 东北东（方位点）3航海通告与警告airmail ①n.航空邮件，航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的，渐增的，累计的deletion n.删去部分，删除事项，取消，删除demarcation n.划界，区划evaporate ①v.蒸发，汽化②v.脱水③v.消失，消散fashion ①n.流行，时尚，风格②n.形成，形式，方式，方法guidance ①n.领导，指挥②n.遥控，操纵，导航，制导③n.导承，导槽（机械）lately ad.近来，最近luminous a.明亮的，发光的，夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的，名义上的，挂名的②a.公称的，标称的，额定的nowadays n.现在，如今omission n.疏忽，省略，遗漏orient ①v.使向东，定向②n.东方，东部periodic a.断断续续续的，间歇性的，周期的preliminary a.初级的，初步的，预备的，预先的publication ①n.发行，发表，公布，出版②n.出版物，书刊，刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分，剩余物，剩余，残余，余料②n.（数学）余项，余数reprint v.重印，再版，翻印reproduction ①n.再生产，再现，再生②n.复制，繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉，红铁粉，铁丹roughly ad.概略地，粗糙地subscription ①n.预约，预订②n.订阅，认股③n.订阅费，预约费，预订费④n.（承担保险责任的）签署，署名telegraphy n.电报学，电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞，拖网捕鱼②n.拖网，曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见，对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致，适合，同意annual summary 年度汇编，年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下，坠下fish trap 渔栅，鱼网（固定陷鱼网）horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离medium size 中等尺寸，中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①（书、刊物等的）新版②（海图）调制nominal range 额定光达距离（气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离）pipeline area （海底）管道区stand out ①浮出，显著，显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的，出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用，免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告，警报，报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务4航海日志的填写assault v.冲击，作战，袭击，攻击，突击，强击attorney n.代理人，律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点，污渍，瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损，弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征，特性，性质②n.印刷符号，电码组合，字符，字母，文字，字体，字元closure ①n.关闭，封闭，停业②n.停止，终止，结束，截止，闭合③n.隔板，挡板，围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器，（测绘）闭合差（金属罐）comment ①v.评述，评论，意见②v.注释，说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员，出走船员②n.逃亡者，叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除，消迹，删掉，消除，擦去，消降，抵消，消磁gasket ①n.垫密片，填密片，密封垫②n.捆帆绳，垫圈③n.衬垫，软垫，胶边，垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的，不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始，发起，倡议②v.启蒙，指引③v.引起，开始，着手journal ①n.记录，杂志，日志②n.日报，日记，日志③n.学报，期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈，枢opposition ①n.反对，对抗，相对②n.障碍③n.（天文）冲prudence ①n.谨慎，慎重②n.精明purser ①n.（商船上的）事务长，管事②n.（军舰上的）军需官，业务主任③n.会计员，出纳员pursue ①v.追随，追求，追②v.继续进行，实行，从事renew ①v.换新，更新②v.修复，恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉，意义，含义②n.感受，感觉，观念③v.意识到，预感④v.传感，探测⑤v.判断，辨别technical a.工业的，专门的，技术的，专业的，工艺的write v.书写，记录，写入all's well 一切正常，没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿，车钟记录簿，车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志，航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表，天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水，油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任，承办②装上，装入③承担，承受，雇用④采用，采取technical name （危险货物）技术名称third officer （轮船的）三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地，不时，偶尔②通/断proper shipping name （危险货物）标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比5航海事故报告achieve v.到达，实现，完成administrator n.（港务）监督员，行政官员，管理人员advisory ①n.（气象）预报，报告②a.咨询的，劝告的attain v.达到，获得bergy n.冰块群，冰山群borrow ①v.错用，采用，借款，借②v.抵押③v.（船）更靠近（岸或风）④v.模仿contest n.争夺，争辩dewater n.排水，脱水，去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质，电解液excellent ①a.优秀的，精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍，妨碍intend v.企图，打算lend ①v.出借，贷与，借贷②v.提供，给予，借给，借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片，薄膜，粘膜，膜②n.（防渗）帷幕，防渗层，隔膜，隔板③n.振动片，光圈mismanagement n.管理失误，管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.（phenomenon的复数）retest v.重新试验，再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲，浅滩（常指水深20m以内区域）③n.鱼群④v.变浅，回淤⑤v.群集，成群shuga n.（大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色）小冰块spicule n.针形物；n.（海上的）针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的（化学）team ①n.队，组②v.组成队，合作，协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒，手提灯，火炬②n.切割器，焊枪，喷灯，气炬washer ①n.洗涤器，洗衣机②n.垫圈，垫片，衬垫wrench ①n.扳子，扳钳，扳手②v.扳紧，扭转，拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带，舷拖，傍拖，绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山（面积约100～300m2，一般高出水面1～5m）boat hook 艇用金属钩，吊艇钩，钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家，沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰，割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船，破损船deck gang 舱面人员，舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨，开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机，事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置，应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵，手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良，装载不良，配载不当（批注）insufficient packing 包装不足，包装不固，包装不良（批注）lower hold 下层舱，底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by （时间）流逝，绕过，推移pivoting point 枢轴点，支枢点，旋转点，轴尖，支点，枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚，右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报，天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚，起航，开船②快点，加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚，下锚matter of fact 实事求是的，注重实际的，不加渲染的，平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨（2240lb）6 ISMachievement ①n.成就，成果，业绩②n.达到，完成audit ①n.v.稽核，查账，核算②n.v.审查，审计③n.v.清算，决算basin ①n.水盆，盆②n.港池，港湾，内湾，船坞③n.船模试验池，试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.（港口码头的）水域，流域，水坑，地区breach ①n.缺口，裂口②n.破坏（合同等），扰乱（治安），违反（法律）③n.（通往烟筒的）烟道导管④n.攻破，击破，突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪，波浪的碎溅，碎浪，激浪，大浪，波涛camera ①n.（电视）摄像机，照相机②n.小箱，暗箱compliance ①n.符合②n.服从，依从，遵从③n.（弹性）应变率，柔度，柔量despatch 同dispatchdispatch ①n.v.（货物）疏运，调度，派遣②n.快信，急信，专电③n.迅速办理，速办④n.v.（装卸）速遣duly ad.正好地，恰好地，及时地electrician n.电气技术员，电机员，电工，大电hereunder n.在此immovable a.固定的，不动的，坚定的implementation ①n.履行，实施过程，执行过程（契约、诺言等）②n.补充，补给③n.器具，工具，仪器import ①v.进口，输入，引进，引入②n.进口商品，进口货③v.意味着，说明，表明inadequate a.不适当的，不充分的，不充足的，不够的incompetent ①a.不胜任的，不称职的，无资格的，不够格的②a.无力的，无能的③a.（岩层等）软的，弱的legislation ①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规，法制lien n.（对货物、船舶的）留置权，扣押权mechanic ①n.机工，机匠②n.机械员，技术员③a.手工的，机工的nationality ①n.国籍②n.船籍non-conformity ①n.不合格项，不合格②n.不整合（地质）promise ①v.承诺，同意，答应②v.希望，前途③v.有……的希望，有……的可能prostitute n.妓女reliability n.可靠度，可靠性resource ①n.手段，方法②n.资源，储藏③n.办法，对策sightseeing n.浏览，观光steward ①n.（船上的）服务员，事务员，乘务员，管事②n.（团体的）干事，伙食管理员toilet n.卫生间，盥洗室，厕所，浴室unmoor ①v.离码头，离浮筒，解缆，起锚，离泊②v.（双锚停泊时）改泊单锚unsafe a.不安全的，危险的upkeep v.维护，保养waiver n.放弃，弃权withdraw ①v.使退出，脱离，拆卸②n.缩回，撤回，撤销③v.（液体）吸出，抽出④v.吊（缸）alarm system 警报系统assistant officer 助理驾驶员，驾驶助理员，驾助carrying ship （互有责任碰撞条款中的）承运船chief steward （船上）服务员领班，服务员组长，事务长collision clause （船）碰撞责任条款compliance with 与……保持一致，遵守……designated person 指定代表，受命官员dispatch money 速遣费environmental protection 环境保护intermediate port 中途港lee quarter 下风船尾leeward side 背风面，下风面local port 当地港口，地方港口，小港maritime industry 海洋业，海运业，航运业maritime lien 海上留置权，海上优先权，抵偿权on account 用分期付款的办法，用赊购的办法，先付，暂付operational failure 运转故障port authority 港务管理机关，港口当局pro rata 按比例，成比例（拉丁语）reefer cargo 冷藏货refrigeration machinery 制冷机，冷冻机，致冷机safe operation 安全运行，安全操作，安全作业shifting berth 移泊ship's clock 船钟tool pusher 指挥员，领班wash basin 洗脸盆，脸盆certificate of nationality （船的）国籍证书engineer in charge 主任工程师，总工程师in spite of 不管，不顾internal safety audits 内部安全审核，内审on account of ①因为，由于②在……账号上on the quarter 在船尾舷部，在船舷pro rata freight 按比例计算运费，比例运费safety at sea 海上安全shore based support 岸基支持sudden operational failure 突然运转失灵ISM|Intercontinental Strategic Missile 洲际战略导弹SMS|Safety Management System 安全管理体系USCG|United States Coastguard 美国海岸警备队7PSCabort ①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止，中断alteration ①n.变换，更改，变更②n.改建，改装③n.蚀变（地质）④n.修改，改动（设计或图纸等）amendment ①n.改正量，修正量，改善②n.修正，修订，改正③n.修正案concept ①n.概念，方案，规划②v.打算，设想，构思coordinate ①a.同级的，并列的，同位的，同等的，坐标的②v.协作，调整，协调，调度③v.坐标disclose ①v.揭开，揭示，公开，明告②v.泄露，揭露，露出，拆开fulfillment n.完成，执行，履行，实现functional a.符合使用要求的，有作用的，作用的，功能的，函数的illegal ①a.不合法的，违法的②a.非法的impression ①n.（硬度试验的）印痕，压痕，盖印，印记，压印②n.模膛，模槽③n.感应，影响，效果，印象④n.（书的）版本，印刷次数inference n.推理，推论，论断，推断irrespective a.不考虑的，不论的，不顾的justification ①n.认为正确，证明，证实②n.理由，辩护③n.图文位置布局调整justify ①v.证明，证实②v.辩护，辩解③v.调整merchandise ①n.（总称）商品，货物②n.商业，交易mounting ①n.安置，安装，固定，装配②n.配件，零件，辅助设备prerequisite ①n.必要条件，先决条件②a.必须具备的，必要的，先决的rat n.老鼠，耗子repudiate v.拒绝，否认，抛弃reservation ①n.预订，预定，保留②n.专用地，保留地，保留区③n.附加保留条款，保留权益sanitation n.卫生设施，卫生站statute ①a.法定的，规定的②n.法令，条例，法律，章程sublet v.分租，转租substantially ①ad.实质上，本质上②ad.显著地，重要地，基本地supplier ①n.供应商，供货人，供给者，供应者②n.（机械设备等的）制造厂，制造人anticipatory breach 提前违约calculated strength 计算强度carriage requirement 装载要求casualty report 损坏报告coastal navigation 沿海航行common carrier 公共承运人detailed inspection 详细检查detention report （船）滞留报告establish contact （使电路）接通freight rate 海运运价，费率general ship 一般船舶（相对于包租的船舶）hailing port 船籍港（写在船尾）hull maintenance 船体保养inland navigation 内河航行，内河航运，河运irrespective of 不管……long range ①长距离，远程②续航力大的，远距离的，远程的③长期的minimum delay 最少延迟no discount 不折扣，不贴现on arrival 抵达时operating station 操纵部位，操作部位，控制台radio contact 无线电联络roll axis 横摇轴serious deficiencies 严重缺陷set off ①（债权）抵消，抵付②隔开，衬托③推动，发动④出发special cargo 特殊货物（需要专门保管的货物）specific port 特定港state control 国家监督station control 测站控制structural integrity 结构整体性，结构完整程度surveyor authorized 授权的验船师axis of rotation 旋转轴线，旋转轴，转轴out of order ①紊乱，动乱，越轨②发生故障，出问题，损坏port state control 港口国管理，港口国监督port to port 港到港ship in distress 遇难船，遇险船side by side 并靠，并排，并肩（两船并排靠在一起）PSCO|Port State Control Officer （PSCO）港口国监督检察官8STCWappropriateness n.适合程度，适当性barren ①a.（岩石）多孔的②a.贫瘠的，荒芜的③n.不毛之地，瘠地clevis n.Ｕ形夹，马蹄铁countermand v.撤销，取消订货，取消前令，收回（命令等）defer ①v.延迟，扣存，迟延②v.延期，推迟③v.服从，听从despite ①n.即使，尽管②v.轻视，敌视③v.损害dune n.丘陵，砂丘，砂堆，山岗（常用复数）enunciate v.发表，宣布gudgeon ①n.（门的）枢轴，活塞销，耳轴，轴头②n.舵柱承座，舵枢，舵栓，舵针，舵钮③n.旋转架，托架illuminate ①v.照明，照射②v.用灯装饰（船）③v.启发，阐明loudspeaker n.扬声器，扩音器，喇叭obey n.听从，遵守，执行，服从rake ①v.耙，刮②v.收集，搜集③n.长柄耙，耙子，火钩④v.倾斜船头，倾斜船尾⑤n.（烟囱、船首尾柱的）倾斜度，倾斜角reposition n.（卸空后的集装箱）放回原处，运回原地riprap ①n.抛筑用的石料，抛石②n.抛石基床，抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸，石堆堤，堆石护坡stabilizer ①n.减摇装置，稳定器②n.（防止分解、反应的）安定剂，稳定剂throttle ①v.使减速，阻塞，调节②v.节流，节制，压制③n.操纵阀，扼流圈，节流阀unattend v.不照看，不管visit ①n.v.访问，拜访，参观②n.v.检查，考察，视察③n.v.（灾害、疾病等）来袭，侵袭，来临whelp n.绞缆筒筋条，（链轮的）扣链齿，绞盘筒筋，绞盘肋骨（用以增加摩擦力）administration personnel 行政人员，管理人员administrative law 行政法air receiver 压缩空气瓶，空气储存器，储气器artificial island 人工岛associated equipment 相关的附属的设备automatic steering 自动操舵belted construction 带型结构clevis pin 环销，连接销current velocity 流速deck crew 舱面人员，水手engineer officer 轮机员engineering watch 机舱值班fatigue failure 疲劳破坏，疲劳失灵female section 下半模，阴模intended route 计划航线joggled construction 啮合结构lapped construction 搭接结构loudspeaker system 广播系统minor light 弱烛光灯，较小灯标（烛光较小，一般无人看守灯标）motor controller 电动机控制器national flag 国旗navigational light 航行灯，导航灯navigational watch 航行值班pilot orders 引航口令pneumatic brake 气压制动器，气动闸，风闸quarantine signal 检疫信号relieving officer ①接班驾驶员，接班轮机员②接班人员sea bottom 海底speed change 变速sprocket wheel （锚机）持链轮，链轮starting engine 起动机steering command 操纵指令strapped construction 覆接结构，覆板结构two-watch system （船上的）二班制upper stock 上舵杆，舵杆头administrative law judge 行政法官chief engineer officer 轮机长，大车，老轨compressed air system 压缩空气系统effect of current 水流影响local zone time 地方区时lot by lot 一票一票货地，分批，按票rise of bottom 船底斜度，舭部升高9SOIASabrade ①v.磨蚀，磨损，磨去②v.擦伤，擦破③v.擦去，擦掉awl n.钻子，锥子bailer ①n.灰浆桶，泥涌②n.淤泥取样器，戽斗，舀水勺，汲水斗，水瓢（救生艇用具）③n.抽泥筒，汲泥泵，汲水孔④n.戽水者，汲水者⑤n.委托人bowse ①v.（绳索）拉紧，收紧②v.绞辘拉，（用滑轮）吊起，向下拉elongate v.使伸长，拉长，延长essence ①n.本质，实质②n.要素，精华③n.香精female ①a.女的②a.阴的，内的③a.有内螺纹的，凹形的flank ①n.（齿轮的）齿侧，齿腹②n.（山坡）侧面，侧翼③n.（船离码头时）船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车（顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法）⑤v.位于……之侧，在……侧面fold ①v.折叠，折痕②v.合拢，抱住，笼罩，调入，包③v.折叠起来，彻底失败④n.（地质）褶皱⑤n.倍（数）gateway ①n.（水下渔网，防潜设备等所留的）门道，道路，坞闸，登机口②n.（通信）接口③n.转运站④n.网关，网关器grinder ①n.研磨机，粉碎机，砂轮机，磨碎机，磨床，砂轮，磨工②n.天电干扰声hooker n.沿海小船hound n.桅肩，桅肩下（下桅顶端承接上桅的架子）hurt n.v.损伤，损害impinge ①v.撞击，碰撞，冲击②v.（紧密）接触③v.侵犯，侵害innocuous a.无害的，无毒的knob ①n.旋钮，按钮②n.小圆块，疙瘩，节，瘤③n.（门、屉斗等的）球形把手，（桅杆或旗杆上的）顶球，（布线用）瓷柱④n.圆丘，小丘lighten ①v.减轻，变轻，卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮，点亮，发亮④v.弄明白，启发loan ①v.借与，出借，借出②n.借款，贷款marginal ①a.边界的，限界的，端的②a.决定性的，临界的③a.（码头）顺岸式的，沿岸的④a.记在栏外的，旁注的pike ①n.矛，刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰，山巅④v.穿过，通过pot ①n.锅，罐，壶，盆，盘，筒，盒②v.装罐，罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船（俗语）pry ①v.（用杠杆等）撬动，撬②n.撬具，杠杆③v.窥视，窥探，打听punt ①v.（用篙）撑②v.用小船运输③n.（撑篙的方头平底）小船④n.低角（荷兰语）recreation ①n.娱乐，休养②n.游览船reel ①n.卷轴，卷筒，线轴，盘②n.绕线架，电缆盘③n.磁带盘，纸带盘④v.（用卷轴、卷筒等）卷，绕rod ①n.拉杆，推杆，联杆，棒②n.水准尺，标尺，测杆③n.粗钢筋，棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.（流速仪的）悬杆⑥n.杆（英制长度单位5.03m）seat ①n.基座，机座，阀座②n.座位，垫子，座③n.（为机器等）装底座④v.安置，固定⑤v.使就座softwood ①n.针叶树②n.软木，软质木材spinner ①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置，旋转器④n.机头罩（飞机）spool ①n.卷轴，卷筒②v.缠，卷tripper ①n.自动分离机构，倾卸装置，开底装置，脱钩装置，释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者unroll v.铺开，展开（卷起的东西）vacate ①v.腾出，撤离，撤出②v.辞去（服务）③v.取消，作废weakness ①n.弱点，缺点②n.薄弱，软弱，衰弱above deck 甲板以上aft line ①（型线图上的）船尾部纵剖线②尾缆after end ①船尾端②后端audible warning 声响报警，音响警号back current ①反向流，回流，逆流②反向电流bull rope ①粗钢丝绳，粗绳②防磨索，稳定索，栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳，吊杆桅绳chain tongs 链式大管钳，链钳coastal pack 流冰connecting shackle 连接卸扣，锚链卸扣crew cabin 船员室cross connection ①（船）横倾调整装置，连通阀②横贯通道，横向连通，交叉联结freezing air 冷空气government regulations 政府法规，政府规定interior lighting 室内照明intermediate spring 连接簧（在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间，用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性）internal friction 内摩擦力，内摩擦link chain 扁节链longshore hook 码头工人手钩manila hawser 粗麻大绳，白棕绳merchant ship 商船mobile unit 车辆normal size 标准尺寸normally open 常开的nylon rope 尼龙绳（缆）ocean towing 海上拖驳运输，海上拖带oil field （海上）油田oil rig 油井钻探设备open up 开启，拆开pike pole 铁钩，长搭钩（浮运木材时拔动木材的工具）pipe wrench 管扳手，管钳propeller flow 螺旋桨水流protective coating 保护涂层，保护涂料replacement steps 替换蹬ride down 压下，压进，捶进rigid liferaft 刚体救生筏safety factor 安全系数salvage association 救助协会screw ship 螺旋桨船shackle pin 卸扣栓销，钩环销slip surface 滑动面society approval 船级社认可spar deck （主甲板以上的）轻甲板，工作甲板spray gun 喷射器，喷涂枪，喷枪stand in ①驶近②参加steam engine 蒸汽引擎，蒸汽机tapered pin 锥形销test sample 试验样品，试样，测试样本。
航海英语单词收集
neap [ni:p]小潮topography [tə'pɔgrəfi] 地形地志demolish [di'mɔliʃ] 拆除破坏Destroy 毁坏Ruin 使毁灭Spoil 损坏糟蹋Admiralty 英版Sailing Directions 航海指南List of signals 信号表Handbook 手册Notice to mariners 航海通告Lateral 侧面标Description 描述combined [kəm'baind] Cardinal方位标Lateral Buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] 侧面标Isolated danger ['aisəleitid] 危险孤立物Ocean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路Symbols 图示abbreviation [ə,bri:vi'eiʃən] 缩写buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] 浮标IALA国际灯塔协会，国际航道标志协会（International Association of Lighthouse Authorities authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] 权威；当局daily predictions日常预报secondary ports附潮港Tide Tables潮汐表Tidal Stream Atlases 潮流表Manual of Tides 潮汐说明书Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表lit floating marks 灯浮标navigational significance 航运信号[siɡ'nifikəns]region ['ri:dʒən] 地区comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] 全面的reference ['refərəns] 参考Catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ] of Admiralty Charts and Publications 英版海图及出版物总索引analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析prediction [pri'dikʃən] 预报detailed description 详细描述tides and tidal streams 潮汐与潮流atlases 地图册manual ['mænjuəl] 说明书Ocean-going 远洋permit [pə'mit] 许可simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] 同时地calculate ['kælkjuleit] 计算multiple ['mʌltipl] 多样的多个include 包括nautical ['nɔ:tikəl] . 航海的twilight ['twailait] 黄昏nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影indicator ['indikeitə] 指示器neeps indicator 大小潮周期moon phases 月相coverage 覆盖fixed to 固定到Needed for需要Pushed to推到Drawn to 吸引到considered考虑consulted 参考concluded 得出结论commanded 命令charts 海图temporary 临时的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] 特征Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南Sailing Directions 航路指南radiobeacon 无线电信标coastal waters 沿海水域frequently ['fri:kwəntli] 频繁地obscured [əb'skjuəd] 遮蔽的Shower 阵雨Complied 遵守Supplied 提供navigational [,nævi'geiʃənəl]hazards ['hæzəd]航运的危害buoyage ['bɔiidʒ] [水运] 浮标装置meteorological [,mi:tiərə'lɔdʒikəl] date 气象数据details of pilotage ['pailətidʒ] 引航的细节regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 规则port facilities [fə'siliti] 港湾设施guides to major port entry 主要港口入港指南regulation 规则currents潮流characteristics[,kærəktə'ristik] of the sea 海浪特性ALRS 英版无线电信号表comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] 综合的yachtsman ['jɔtsmən] 游艇驾驶者hydrography [hai'drɔɡrəfi] 水道测量学topography [tə'pɔɡrəfi] 地形学navigational [,nævi'geiʃənəl] 航行的navigational aids 助航设备meteorology [,mi:tiə'rɔlədʒi] 气象学navigation in ice 冰区航行hazards 航行危害物restrictions to navigation 限制航行sailing vessel 帆船routeing 航路选择ocean voyage 海洋航行sea miles能见距details of lights 灯标的详细资料principal ['prinsəpəl] 首要的harmonic [hɑ:'mɔnik] 谐和的constants ['kɔnstənts] 常量for use 以便使用to be demolished被拆除to be destroyed 被毁坏to be ruined被毁灭;毁坏to be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟AMC英版航海通信ATT英版潮汐表ALRS 英版无线电信号表ALL 英版灯标表diagrammatic[,daiəɡrə'mætik,-kəl] 图表的graphical ['ɡræfikəl] adj. 图解的against time 尽快的consecutive days 连续日SHM 简化的潮汐协调分析法actual ['æktʃuəl] 实际的Tide Tables潮汐表Obtained 获得added tosubtracted from 减去multiplied by 乘以divided by 除以buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i] 浮标Coast Pilot 沿岸航路指南nautical ['nɔ:tikəl] almanac ['ɔ:lmənæk] 航海天文历To considerTo check检查To examine检查、测试To agree with 相符position-fixing 定位Hyperfix 哈皮飞克斯定位系统Trisponder 三应定位系统WGS84 （WGS84:World Geodetic System 1984，是为GPS全球定位系统使用而建立的坐标系统Owing to 由于incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] 不完全的heavy draught 深吃水10 fathom line 10拓等深线fix 定位estimated position 预计船位dead reckoning position 推算船位running fix 移线定位船位star charts 索星图depict [di'pikt] 描述poles极点meridian [mə'ridiən] 子午线的。
航海英文单词
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅to run aground 搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难wreck 破损,毁坏wreckage 残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货dockyard 造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船dry dock 干船坞to embark 乘船fathom line 等深线freight, freightage 货运to freight 运输,海运to furl 卷起(帆)squall 暴风gale 大风hurricane 飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风storm 风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向windward 顶风,向风leeward 在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆to land 抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头wharfage 码头(总称)dock 船坞,码头port 港口,左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港harbour 海港(美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口to heave to 使船停驶navigable 正航行的to sail 扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶)fleet 船队crew 全体船员helmsman 舵手sailer 水手navy 海军mate 大副pilot 领航员knot 结,绳结landing stage 栈桥lead 测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水launch, launching 下水life saving 救生lighthouse 灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台radar 雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志log line 计程绳mile 海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆list 侧倾to list 使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入to put off 驶出,出发to row 划船to set a float 漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人shipowner 船主shipyard 船厂signal flare 信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台to sound 测深sounding line 测深索larboard 左舷starboard 右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶to stow 装载stowage 装载,装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶tonnage 吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆to unship 从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹watch 值班,值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS,In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows:1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts.=== suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock.2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations.=== please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master.3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip.=== the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port.4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking.=== we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL.5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks.6. No inspection and maintenance of slings.=== All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port.。
航海英语单词
航海英语单词【避碰】determine [简明英汉词典]v.打算, 确定, 测定, 使下定决心, [律]使终止determine [英汉航海大词典]n.确定restricted visibility [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 能见度不良exhibit [简明英汉词典]vt.展出, 陈设n.展览品, 陈设品, 展品v.呈现exhibit [英汉航海大词典]n.正表be considered to [英汉航海大词典]vt.被认为estimate [简明英汉词典]v.估量, 估价, 评估n.估量, 估价, 评估normally [简明英汉词典]adv.正常地, 通常地normally [英汉航海大词典] n.标准形态impractical [简明英汉词典] adj.不切实际的, 昧于实际的so far as [简明英汉词典]只需so far as [英汉航海大词典] prep.就...来说,在...范围内possible [简明英汉词典] justify [简明英汉词典]v.证明...是正值的justify [英汉航海大词典] n.验证adj.可能的, 可能存在或发生的possible [英汉航海大词典] n.可能的,合理的detect [简明英汉词典]vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发觉directed [简明英汉词典]有指点的有管理的定向的被把握的special construction [简明英汉词典]特用型式，特殊结构special construction [英汉512专利大词典]特殊结构特殊结构government [简明英汉词典]n.政府, 内阁, 政治, 政体government [英汉航海大词典]n.政府,行政管理crossing situation [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 交叉相遇局面crossing situation [英汉航海大词典]n.交叉相遇局面as possible [英汉航海大词典]adv.尽可能determined [简明英汉词典]adj.坚决的, 打算了的necessary for [英汉航海大词典]if possible [简明英汉词典]假如可能的话if possible [英汉航海大词典]conj.可能的话,假如可能的话stand-on vessel [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词] 直航船】adj.为...所需的prescribe [简明英汉词典]v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)as long as [简明英汉词典]只需, 在...的时候as long as [英汉航海大词典]prep.只需,...之久finally [简明英汉词典]regarding [简明英汉词典]practicable [简明英汉词典]adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的practicable [英汉航海大词典]traffic lane [简明英汉词典]通车车道traffic lane [[名词委审定]英汉航海科技名词]通航分道traffic lane [英汉航海大词典]adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤单的, 独自的adv.独自地diamond [简明英汉词典]n.钻石, 菱形diamond [[七国言语]英汉机械大词典]金刚石Diamond [英汉512专利大词典]珠宝n.车道n.能实行的prep.关于adv.最终, 最终, 不行更改地, 打算性地yardarm [简明英汉词典]n.[航海] 桁端, 横杆端yardarm [英汉航海大词典]n.桁端模杆端,帆桁端restrict in [英汉航海大词典]vt.在...方面遭到限制,约束term [简明英汉词典]n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语n.期限,条件TERM [航空英语缩写词典]Terminal 起点站,终端,航站Terminate 终止Termination 终止,终端machinery [简明英汉词典]n.[总称] 机器, 机械machinery [[名词委审定]英汉机械工程名词(一, 定义版)] 机械机器与机构的总称。
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往复流
Alternating current
回转流
Rotary current
涨潮流
Flood current
落潮流
Ebb current
航标
Aids to navigation
国际航标协会
International association lighthouseauthorities
IALA
DGPS
计划航向
Course of advance
CA
大洋航行
Ocean navigation
沿岸航行
Coastal navigation
狭水道航行
Navigation in narrow channel
Navigation in confined water
雾中航行
Navigation in fog
塑望月
Lunar month
新月
New moon
上弦
First quarter
满月
Full moon
下弦
Last quarter
视时
Apparent time
AT
平时
Mean time
MT
地方平时
Local mean time
LMT
时差
Equation of time
ET
区时
Zone time
ZT
区号
对地航速/实际航速
Speed over ground
航程
Distance run
计程仪
Log
海里
Nautical mile
链
Cable
拓
Fathom
墨卡托投影海图
Mercator projection chart
大圆海图
Gnomonic chart
比例尺
Scale
纬度渐长率
Meridian parts
MC
船首向
Heading
方位
Bearing
舷角
Relative bearing
电罗经/陀螺罗经
Gyro compass
磁罗经
Magnetic compass
罗经差
Compass error
磁差
Variation
Var
自差
Deviation
Dev
航速
Ship’s speed
对水航速
Speed through the water
大潮升
Spring rise
SR
小潮升
Neap rise
NR
潮差
Tidal range
平均大潮高潮高
Mean high water spring
MHWS
平均大潮低潮高
Mean low water spring
MLWS
平均小潮高潮高
Mean high water neap
MHWN
平均小潮低潮高
Mean low water neap
最佳航路
Optimum route
推荐航路
Recommended route
交管中心
Vessel traffic service
VTS
分道通航制
Traffic separate system
TSS
浅水效应
Shallow water effect
船体下沉
Squat
富裕水深
Under keel clearance
AIS
侧面标志
Lateral mark
方位标志
Cardinal mark
孤立危险标志
Isolated danger mark
安全水域标志
Safe water mark
专用标志
Special mark
船舶定位
Ship’s position fixing
陆标定位
Fixing by landmark
航迹推算
标身形状
Shape of mark
顶标
Topmark
罐形
Can
锥形
Conical
杆形
Spar
柱形
Pillar (or Cylindrical)
球形
Spherical
雷达反射器
Radar reflector
雷达应答器
Radar responder beacon
自动识别系统
Automatic identification system
太阳系
Solar system
行星
Planet
恒星
Star
卫星
Satellite
天体周日视运动
Diurnal apparent motion of celestial body
太阳周年视运动
Solar annual apparent motion
黄道
ecliptic
白道
Moon path
恒星月
Sidereal month
能见度不良中航行
Navigation in low visibility
冰区航行
Icenavigation
极区航行
Polar navigation
大圆航路
Great circle route
恒向线航路
Rhumb line route
等纬圈航路
Parallel route
混合航路
Composite route
Flood tide
落潮
Ebb tide
大潮
Spring tide
小潮
Neap tide
太阴日
Lunar day
太阳日
Solar day
平均海面
Mean sea level
MSL
涨潮时间
Duration of rise
落潮时间
Duration of fall
平潮
Slack
停潮
Stand
潮龄
Age of tide
Winter solstice
赤纬
Declination
dec
天体地方时角
Local hour angle
LHA
格林时角
Greenwichhour angle
GHA
天体赤经
Right ascension
RA
天体共轭赤经
Sidereal hour angle
SHA
天体方位
Azimuth
A
方位圈
Azimuth circle
方位定位
Fixing by cross bearings
距离定位
Fixing by distances
移线定位
Running fix
助航仪器
Navigational instruments
地理坐标
Geographic coordinate
地理纬度
Geographic latitude
Lat
地理经度
Geographic longitude
沿海航标
Coastal aids
内河航标
Inland river aids
船闸航标
Lockage aids
灯塔
Lighthouse
灯桩
Light beacon
立标
Beacon
灯浮
Light buoy
灯船
Lightship
叠标
Range lights (or transits)
灯质
Light characteristic
Zone description
ZD
日界线
Date line
标准时
Standard time
Байду номын сангаас法定时
Legal time
夏令时
Summer time
Daylight saving time
世界协调时
Coordinated universal time
UTC
晨光昏影
Morning and evening twilight
Long
地轴
Earthaxis
地极
Poles
子午圈/子午线/经线
Meridian
格林子午线
Greenwichmeridian
赤道
Equator
圆周法
Circular notation
半圆法
Semi-circular notation
航向
Course
真航向
True course
TC
磁航向
Magnetic course
UKC
平行线导航
Parallel indexing
PI
冰山
Iceberg
冰光
Ice blink
六分仪
Sextant
航海天文历
Nautical almanacs
天文钟
Chronometer
春分点
Vernal equinox
夏至点
Summer solstice
秋分点
Autumnal equinox
冬至点
Electronic chart display information system
ECDIS
航迹推算
Dead reckoning
船舶定位
Ship position fixing
陆标定位
Position fixing by landmark
电子定位
Electronic position fixing