高考英语全国卷一试卷分析.ppt
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2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分 析与历年真题对比
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读源自文库解】
• 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅 读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
• While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
• 1. countryside前加the 考查冠词 2. find改成found 考 查动词时态。
• 3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。他们住在 一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。 another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”， other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。 根据后面的animals可知，将another改成other。
• 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8 个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和 方式与往年区别不大。
• 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件 的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。 是传统的书信形式，难度不大。
• 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点
• 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整 体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项 基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也 比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并 且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。 因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语 整体难度较 去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活 有设置适量陷阱。
• 【答案】61. longer • 62. to see 63. dying • 64. is 65. than • 66. that \which • 67. causes 68. strengthen • 69. energetic • 70. it \running
• During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
• 【第三部分：语言知识运用】
• 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记 叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在 大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与 2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相 似。
• 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词 两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综 合考察。
• 【第四部分：写作】
• The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____70____a try.
• According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.
• 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考 试结构
• 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形 式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。
• 【第二部分：阅读源自文库解】
• 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅 读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考 生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词 义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能 力。
• While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).
• 1. countryside前加the 考查冠词 2. find改成found 考 查动词时态。
• 3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。他们住在 一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。 another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”， other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。 根据后面的animals可知，将another改成other。
• 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8 个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和 方式与往年区别不大。
• 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件 的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。 是传统的书信形式，难度不大。
• 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点
• 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整 体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项 基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也 比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并 且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。 因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语 整体难度较 去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活 有设置适量陷阱。
• 【答案】61. longer • 62. to see 63. dying • 64. is 65. than • 66. that \which • 67. causes 68. strengthen • 69. energetic • 70. it \running
• During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
• 【第三部分：语言知识运用】
• 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记 叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在 大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与 2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相 似。
• 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词 两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综 合考察。
• 【第四部分：写作】
• The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____70____a try.
• According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.