初中英语语法专项练习一名词

初中英语语法专项练习一——名词

一、名词单数变复数口诀

名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住：

一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。

T后加-s读作/ts/,d后加-s读作/dz/。

辅音字母加y来结尾，i替y再加-es。

词尾若为sh, ch, s, x,加上-es读作/iz/。

词尾为ce, se或ge,虽加-s也读/iz/。

O结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。

马铃薯和西红柿，以o结尾加上-es/z/。

F, fe作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。

House, mouse变复数，/s/变/z/来//θ/变/ð/。

二、“四十七o”加-es

/s/ /ʃ//tʃ//əʊ/ box, dish,watch, potato

三、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数

树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。

四、巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数

是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。

The belief encouraged the chief of the serfs from the gulf to jump from the cliff onto the roof to search for the proof in the safe.

五、巧记-o结尾的复数名词

1.串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。Negroes are heroes. They live on potatoes and tomatoes.

2.总结法：两人（Negro, hero)两菜（tomato, potato)

3.臆造法：The two heroes are Negroes who plant potatoes and tomatoes.

4.在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio)

里，一架50千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片（photo）。

六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀

复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟a该e,其余一律加“-s”。

七、巧记名词单复数同形

（1)中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。

（2）特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。（3）只有复数形式的名词

Scissors, glasses, trousers, jeans, shorts, tights, pyjamas

八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化

鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen, goose-geese

九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达

1.巧记不可数名词

金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。

Gold, wood, water, fire, soil(earth), rice, flour(bread), tea, meat(chicken, beef, mutton, duck), cloth, oil(butter), salt, milk, cheese(yogurt), jam(sauce), vinegar

2. 不可数名词量的表达法

A/one glass of milk

Three pieces of paper

A/one pile of books

Four piles of paper

十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀

可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。Orange（橙子还是橙汁）

十一、名词所有格用法歌诀

英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复数词尾有s,只加撇号“’”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把of往里插；时间地点和距离，所有格常把“’”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“’s”加。

1

( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.

A. makes a few mistake

B. made a few mistakes

C. made few mistakes

D. makes few mistake

( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoes

D. potatoe

( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.

A. Knife/used

B. Knives/used

C. Knife/using

D. Knives/using

( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!

A. tooth

B. teeth

C. tooths

D. toothes

( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. leaf

D. leave

( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?

-Yes, please.

A. banana

B. oranges

C. apple

D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____.

A. Tomatoes

B. piece of tomatoes

C. tomatoes

D. tomato

2

( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. information

D. stories

( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.

A. some advices

B. some advice

C. an advice

D. a advice

( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.