《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目七)
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汽车实用英语课文翻译
汽车实用英语课文翻译汽车实用英语课文翻译《汽车实用英语》是一本图文并茂介绍汽车构造、维修保养和技术应用的通俗专业英语教材。
全书共分16个单元，每个单元由看图说话、课文、阅读材料、应用写作或科技英语知识组成。
以下是小编整理的汽车实用英语课文翻译，欢迎阅读。
汽车实用英语课文翻译1For many people, driving is A peaceful and easy way to get from point A to point B. Unfortunately, it often takes only a second to turn into a driver's nightmare. As traffic accidents continue to happen on the road, the point is not to go somewhere, but to get somewhere safely.Because of its weight and speed, cars always need to be handled carefully. The number of cars on the road is increasing, and accidents are on the rise. In fact, the Numbers that can be described are already staggering. In Canada, more than 450, 000 traffic accidents are reported every year. Perhaps most disturbing is the main cause of these accidents: about 90 per cent are caused by human error.Car makers share responsibility with drivers who are responsible for keeping roads safe. For years, car makers have designed vehicles to improve. Many of the devices in the vehicle are used to ensure passengers' safety. Braking system, this is the most common kind of safety device. In addition, windscreen is also a safety device. And then the seatbelts, airbags, reverse radar, and so on.When the driver encountered an emergency, he should brake to stop the car. This, of course, is the simplest way to protect a car's passengers. Windscreen, usually a curved glass or othertransparent shielding material, placed in front of the car owner's position to prevent wind. As the basic safeguard equipment of automobile safety, the main function of seat belt is to limit the position of the driver or crew member when the accident occurs, and reduce the injury degree of the accident to the personnel. After special sensors to detect the impact of a very short time, is located in the steering wheel or the airbag will pop up on the dashboard, in order to prevent the people directly by wheels, fender or windshield. Reverse radar, also known as parking ancillary system, or reverse computer warning system. It is when the car parking or reversing safety auxiliary processing it more intuitive to voice or show told the driver around obstructions, lifted the driver parking, before and after the detection of problems, while backing eliminate blind spot, enhance the security of driving.Other traffic safety in the performance of the device are: padded dashboard and masks, built-in fixed child seats, concave type plate, anti-lock braking system, daytime lamp, energy absorption bumper. Every year, new vehicles are introduced, and manufacturers have to stabilize the new system to ensure the safety of driving.对于许多人来说开车是件平静而轻松的从A地到B地的方式。
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
《汽车实用英语》电子教案 2汽车发动机
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Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Ｖ-type
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Horizontally Opposed
Top dead center
Combustion chamber volume
Journey of piston (Stroke)
bottom dead center
Cylinder operating volume
crankshaft Semidiameter
Total cylinder volume
Cooling system
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Construction of Internal Combustion Engines
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
排量displacement
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Hale Waihona Puke 4.According to Cylinders
Single-cylinder Multi-cylinder
Inline Ｖ-type
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Ｖ-type
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Horizontally Opposed
Top dead center
Combustion chamber volume
Journey of piston (Stroke)
bottom dead center
Cylinder operating volume
crankshaft Semidiameter
Total cylinder volume
Cooling system
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Construction of Internal Combustion Engines
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
排量displacement
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
Part ⅠWarm up Different types of engines (Classification)
Hale Waihona Puke 4.According to Cylinders
Single-cylinder Multi-cylinder
Inline Ｖ-type
Back Next
高等职业教育“十二五” 精品规划教材 汽车实用英语
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目五)
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
trouble code generic code connector
check engine light manufacturer specific code inspection
on-board diagnostic system
If the Check Engine Light of a vehicle (see Figure 5-1) is on, it means the vehicle has one or more On-Board Diagnostic System2 (OBD II) trouble codes. The Check Engine Light comes on to warn the driver when the OBD II detects a problem that could cause the vehicle’s emissions to exceed3 1.5 times the legal limit.
20. critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/
adj. 决定性的
21. adverse /ˈædvɜːs/
adj. 不利的
22. inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/
n. 检查
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Task 1——畅 享 阅 读
Trouble Codes1 Turning on the Check Engine Light
（3）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
Task 1——知 识 储 备
1. trouble code 2. on-board diagnostic system 3. exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ 4. alphanumeric /ˌælfənjuːˈmerɪk/ 5. Society of Automotive Engineers 6. comply with 7. regulation /ˌregjuˈleɪʃn/ 8. generic /dʒəˈnerɪk/
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目四)
钣金外壳 n. 罩；覆盖
行李箱盖 非承载式车身 车身覆盖件 车身结构件 发动机舱盖 车顶 n. 装饰 n. 遮蔽；保护 边梁 n. 中柱
Task 1——知 识 储 备
13. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/ 14. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ 15. torsion /ˈtɔːʃn/ 16. center of gravity /ˈɡrævəti/ 17. shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ 18. torsion resistance 19. loading capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ 20. retain /rɪˈteɪn/ 21. girder /ˈɡɜːdə(r)/ 22. shock absorption performance
Task 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握汽车燃油发动机及四冲程发动机相关术语的基本含义：
sheet metal shell separate structure construction engine hood side beam torsion resistance
hood frame top hat pillar loading capacity
trunk lid cover panel cross beam torsion front beam
unibody body structure longitudinal beam stability rear beam
★ 掌握与汽车车身各组件相关的英文表达。 ★ 熟悉各零件的所在位置及其功能。
Task 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能通过看图或实体准确识别汽车车身各组件。 ★ 能准确对车身各组件进行中英文互译。 ★ 能阅读汽车车身相关英文材料。
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目一)
汽车大事年表 1769年：第一辆依靠自身动力行驶的车 1769年，法国军事工程师尼古拉斯·约瑟 夫·居纽为法国军队设计并制造了世界上第一 辆蒸汽机车（见图1-1）——一辆巨大的重型 蒸汽动力三轮车，来牵引重型加农炮。据说 这辆车的速度和步行速度一样，而且只能牵 引四吨重的加农炮，后来被军队弃用了。
Figure 1-1 The Car Designed by Cugnot 图1-1 居纽设计的汽车
adj. 相对的
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
25. separate /ˈseprət/
adj. 不同的
26. moving assembly /əˈsembli/ line
流水装配线
27. production /prəˈdʌkʃn/ line
生产线；流水线
28. assemble /əˈsembl/
42. charge /ˈtʃɑːdʒ/ 43. on-board Wi-Fi 44. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ 45. application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ 46. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ 47. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 48. remotely /rɪˈməʊtli/
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
autom ignition four-stroke engine
brake
airbag
steering wheel
throttle pedal
stroke
internal combustion engine
1824: Hydrogen14 Fueled Engine In 1824, English engineer Samuel Brown (see Figure 1-3) designed an engine that used hydrogen as fuel — an early example of engine. He used it to briefly power a vehicle15 up Shooter’s Hill — the highest point in south London.
电子课件-《汽车专业英语(第二版)》-B24-1273 Unit 7
Fig 7.1 Exhaust AnalyzerPart 1 Text
Multifunction automotive scanner can not only gather and analyze the information on a running car, search for the source of the problems, but also be used as an oscilloscope . At the same time all results are displayed on the screen. If it is connected with a computer, its performance can get better.
An automotive stethoscope , or soundscope, aids in locating the source of engine knocks and noises by amplifying the sound waves. The value of the sounddetecting is to help the technician distinguish the difference between normal and abnormal sounds and to find the location and cause of the latter.
Fig 7.2
Digital Battery Analyzer
True or false?
• （1）A technician can do his work without efficient equipment.( )
• （2）Soundscope cannot find the source of the problems by checking automobile. ( )
汽车实用英语 (2)
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
1) The first number or letter designates th e country of origin, shown in Chart 1.1.1.
Tasks Introduction 任务简介
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information 维修资料的检索 Task 1.2 Listing Basic Hand Tools 常用工具列表 Task 1.3 Using Powered Hand Tools 电动手工具的使用 Task 1.4 Introducing Personal Safety Precautions 安全防护措施介绍 Task 1.5 Issuing Vehicle Safety 车辆安全问题探讨
Task 1.1 Retrieving Service Information
Learning Preparation 学习准备
Key terms:
retrieve service information 维修资料的检索 service manual 维修手册 specification 规格，说明书 Recall 回忆，找回，回想 campaign 活动 technician 技师，技术员 manufacturer 制造商，制造者
1.1.1 Vehicle Identification
All service work requires that the vehicle and its components be properly identified. The most common identification is the ma ke, model, and year of the vehicle.
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目三)
28. hydraulic /haɪˈdrɒlɪk/ control system 液压控制系统
29. companion yoke /jəʊk/
结合叉
30. reverse /rɪˈvɜːs/ gear
倒挡齿轮
31. pinion /ˈpɪnjən/ gear
小齿轮
32. ring gear
环形齿轮
汽车实用英语
项目三 掌握汽车底盘的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Chassis
01
学习汽车传动系统
02
学习汽车行驶系统
03
学习汽车转向系统
04
学e Transmission System
33. spider gear
星形齿轮
34. side gear
侧齿轮
35. straight /streɪt/
adv. 笔直地；成直线
36. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/
n. 街角；拐角
37. propeller /prəˈpelə(r)/ shaft
传动轴
38. fixed /fɪkst/
A typical clutch consists of clutch pedal, flywheel, pressure plate12, release bearing13, release fork14, damper spring15 and driven disc16 (see Figure 3-2).
A clutch, located in the flywheel housing11 between the engine and the transmission, is a device that allows driver to connect or disconnect the engine and transmission when starting and shifting. It can guarantee the vehicle to start and shift gears smoothly, and prevent the overload of the transmission system.
《汽车实用英语》课件 第七章
Chapter Seven Automobile Sales and After Service 第七章 汽车销售和售后服务
• Section Four Terms of Payment支付方式 • Dialogue One • A: Let’s discuss the terms of payment. • B: Well, do you accept credit cards or should I pay in cash? • A: Either is OK. And you can pay by installment. The first installment should be
运动型的外壳，非常好看。 • B：我非常喜欢它。它的售价是多少呢？ • A：50000美元。 • B：打折吗？ • A：可以，我们可以给您打95折。 • B：好的，我就买它。
Chapter Seven Automobile Sales and After Service 第七章 汽车销售和售后服务
• Section Two A Trial Drive试驾 • Dialogue One • A: Wow, what a cool car! • B: How about taking this car out for a drive to see if you like how it handles? • A: I would enjoy seeing how it handles. • B: While I’m getting the keys, you just need to take out your Driver’s License and
Proof of Insurance. • A: I found my Driver’s License and Proof of Insurance. • B: Great! Sign this card, buckle your seatbelt, and we’ll hit the road. • A: I want to take the car up to freeway speed. • B: Take a left at the next signal to enter the freeway. Just keep it under the speed
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目六)
B：噢，看起来很漂亮。 A：我敢肯定，听完我的介绍之后您会更喜欢 它。作为年度改款车型，新车的配置有所升级，
as well.
且其动力系统也有所调整。
B: Very good. Could you tell me more about the
B：很好。你能详细给我讲讲这款车的特点吗？
specifications12 of this model?
汽车实用英语
项目六 学习汽车销售和售后服务知识
Learn the Knowledge of Automobile Sales and After-sales Service
01
学习如何推介新车
02
熟悉如何引导试驾
03
学习议价和支付
04
掌握如何回应客户投诉
05
熟悉如何维护汽车
06
了解用户反馈
07
了解汽车租赁
it has been designed with blind spot detection function. When other cars are coming from the rear, the logo on the rear view mirror14 will flash yellow continuously to remind the driver. Moreover, its side posture looks quite
A: Sure. The new SUV 4008 is a compact13 car. As you A：当然。新款标致4008是一款紧凑型车。正
can see, its overall style is highly recognizable. Meanwhile, 如你所看到的，其整体风格极具辨识度。同时，
《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目二)
crankshaft Mechanism valve cylinder Lubrication System power stroke
connecting rod
Crankshaft and Connecting Rod
engine block
piston
flywheel
Valve Mechanism
燃油系统 燃油系统的功用是根据发动机运转工况的 需要，向发动机供给一定数量的、清洁的、 雾化良好的汽油，以便与一定数量的空气混
mixture. At the same time, the fuel system also needs to store 合形成可燃混合气。同时，燃油系统还需要
a considerable20 amount of gasoline to ensure that the car has 储存相当数量的汽油，以保证汽车有相当远
汽车实用英语
项目二 掌握汽车发动机的构造和工作原理
Master the Structure and Operating Principle of Automobile Engine
01
学习汽车发动机的总体构成
02
学习发动机曲柄连杆机构
03
学习发动机配气机构
04
学习发动机点火系统
05
学习发动机燃油系统
v. （使）循环 n. 容量 火花塞
n. 间隔；间隙 燃烧室
adj. 膨胀的；扩张的 v. 旋转；使旋转
v. 排出；喷出 adv. 屡次；常常
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读 The Construction of Engine
Engine forms an integral component of a vehicle. It mainly converts the heat generated1 by fuel combustion into mechanical energy, and drive a vehicle through the chassis transmission system. Generally, the combustion engine is composed of two mechanisms2 and five systems.
电子课件-《汽车专业英语(第二版)》-B24-1273 Unit 1
• （2）An automobile has five basic components. （）
• （3）A cargo body belongs to the body of the truck. （ ）
Connect the following words
• 发动机ຫໍສະໝຸດ chassis• 底盘
body
The chassis includes power train, suspension system, steering system and braking system.
The body has two constructions , including body/frame construction and unitized construction. The body of the truck includes a cargo body and a driver’s room.
Electrical system includes battery , starter, alternator etc..
True or false
• （1）An automobile probably has about 7,000 different parts. They all make it run.（ ）
Part 3 Practice Material B:Chassis
Transmission system——sends the drive to the wheel Suspension system——absorbs the road shocks Steering system——controls the direction of movements Braking system——slows down the automobile
• （3）A cargo body belongs to the body of the truck. （ ）
Connect the following words
• 发动机ຫໍສະໝຸດ chassis• 底盘
body
The chassis includes power train, suspension system, steering system and braking system.
The body has two constructions , including body/frame construction and unitized construction. The body of the truck includes a cargo body and a driver’s room.
Electrical system includes battery , starter, alternator etc..
True or false
• （1）An automobile probably has about 7,000 different parts. They all make it run.（ ）
Part 3 Practice Material B:Chassis
Transmission system——sends the drive to the wheel Suspension system——absorbs the road shocks Steering system——controls the direction of movements Braking system——slows down the automobile
汽车实用英语unti 5 (7)
Plan and Implement 计划和实施
Step 1 A maintenance case is provided;
Step 2 Learn the process of overhauling clutch assembly via a maintenance manual; Step 3 Require students to grasp the key terms in this task; Step 4 Try to describe the process of clutch assembly
Task Description 任务描述
Servicing power transmission system describes the act of inspecting the condition of power transmission system and replacing parts. Operating in a correct way will help automobile transmission system reliable work. The following tasks (e.g. overhauling clutch assembly, overhauling manual transmission, replacing ATF, overhauling differential etc.) are the vital jobs in power transmission system to ensure safety running .
overhaul;
Step 5 Students read relative material;
Step 6 Assessment
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新能源汽车 新能源汽车是一种采用非常规的车用燃料 作为动力来源的汽车，综合了车辆的动力控 制和驱动方面的先进技术，具有节能减排、 结构新颖、性能优良等特点。一般而言，新 能源汽车包括纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 燃料电池汽车、氢能源动力汽车和太阳能汽 车等。从新能源汽车的发展来看，其动力电 源主要包括锂离子电池、镍氢电池、燃料电 池、铅酸电池、超级电容器，其中铅酸电池、 超级电容器大多为辅助动力源。
汽车实用英语
项目七 了解汽车的新发展
Get to Know the New Developments of Automobile
01
了解新能源汽车
02
了解智能网联汽车
01
了解新能源汽车
Get to Know the New Energy Automobile
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组Байду номын сангаас汽车相关术语的基本含义：
在能源紧缺、环境污染的大背景下，我国 政府把发展新能源汽车作为解决能源及环境 问题、实现可持续发展的重大举措。同时， 各汽车生产企业也将新能源汽车作为抢占未 来汽车产业制高点的重要战略。在政府与企 业的共同努力下，我国新能源汽车行业近几 年展现出良好的发展势头。此外，新能源汽 车可使中国实现从汽车大国到新能源汽车强 国的转变。
（3）学习并分角色扮演“畅谈汽车”下的对话场景。 （4）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
1. power source
动力源
2. hydrogen powered vehicle
氢能源动力汽车
3. solar vehicle
太阳能汽车
4. lithium-ion /ˈlɪθɪəm ˈaɪən/ battery
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
A: It has achieved zero emission, which is friendly to the environment. Compared with other cars, it makes less noise on the road. At the same time, its simpler structure makes the maintenance easier. B: What are the disadvantages of the blade electric car? A: They have their limited range, some of which need to re-fuel after only 100 miles. And the time it takes to recharge the battery or re-fuel can take over an hour. Besides, they can be expensive to buy, some costing $50,000. B: I see.
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
New Energy Vehicles
New energy vehicle is a kind of car whose power source1 is the unconventional fuel. This kind of vehicle combines the advanced technology of power control with the advanced driving technology together, and has such features as energy conservation and emissions reduction, novel structure and high performance. Generally speaking, new energy vehicle includes battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen powered vehicle2 and solar vehicle3, etc. In terms of the development of new energy vehicle, its power sources mainly include lithium-ion batteries4, nickel-metal hydride batteries5, fuel cells, lead-acid batteries6 and super capacitors7, among which leadacid batteries and super capacitors are auxiliary power sources in most instances.
（1）学习“知识储备”中的内容，掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
（2）在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——新能源汽 车”，了解新能源汽车的概况及我国新能源汽车的发展状况。
学习小贴士：建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词，可先根据上下文猜测词意；猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解，再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
中国新能源汽车产业始于21世纪初。目前， 在中国市场上销售的新能源汽车多是混合动 力汽车和纯电动汽车。在中国，新能源汽车 的发展将经历两个阶段。在第一阶段，新能 源汽车市场以混合动力汽车为主，燃料电池 汽车及其他新能源汽车为辅。在第二阶段， 随着纯电动汽车技术的日趋成熟，纯电动汽 车将逐步替代混合动力和燃料电池汽车，完 全占据新能源汽车市场。
fuel cell
lead-acid battery
super capacitor
sustainable
commanding height
prospect
defect
pluggable route
★ 了解新能源汽车及其发展前景。
TASK 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能用熟练的英文简单介绍新能源汽车。
TASK 1——任 务 描 述
锂离子电池
5. nickel-metal /ˈnɪkl ˈmetl/ hydride /ˈhaɪdraɪd/ battery 镍氢电池
6. lead-acid /liːd ˈæsɪd/ battery
铅酸电池
7. super capacitor
超级电容器
8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/
adj. 可持续的
9. commanding height
制高点
10. momentum /məˈmentəm/
n. 势头
11. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/
n. 前景
12. defect /ˈdiːfekt/
n. 缺陷
13. redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/
adj. 多余的
纯电动汽车 A：您好，先生！欢迎来到新能源汽车展。 B：您好，哪几类新能源汽车在本次车展上展 出？ A：本次车展展示纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 氢能源动力汽车和燃料电池汽车等四类新能 源汽车。 B：我对纯电动汽车很感兴趣，您能具体介绍 一下吗？ A：可以。这是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能 动力源的汽车。电池通过向电动机提供电能 来驱动汽车行驶。 B：纯电动汽车有哪些优点呢？
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
Battery Electric Vehicles
A: Hello, sir. Welcome to the New Energy Auto Show. B: Hello. What kinds of new energy vehicles are available at this auto show? A: There are four kinds of new energy vehicles on show, including battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles. B: I’m interested in the blade electric car. Could you tell me more about it? A: Certainly. The battery electric vehicle is a kind of car using a single battery as the energy storage power source. The battery drives the car by supplying electricity to the motor. B: What are the advantages of the blade electric car?
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Under the background of energy shortage and environmental pollution, developing new energy vehicles is taken by Chinese government as one major measure to solve energy and environmental problems as well as to achieve the sustainable8 development. Meanwhile, the automobile manufacturers also take new energy vehicles as an important strategy to seize the commanding heights9 of the automobile industry in future. With the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the new energy automobile industry in China has shown a good momentum10 of development in recent years. Besides, new energy vehicles can enable China to achieve the transformation from a big auto country to a powerful country of new energy vehicles.