《汽车实用英语(第二版)》(项目七)
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汽车实用英语
项目七 了解汽车的新发展
Get to Know the New Developments of Automobile
01
了解新能源汽车
02
了解智能网联汽车
01
了解新能源汽车
Get to Know the New Energy Automobile
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
battery electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
fuel cell electric vehicle
hydrogen powered vehicle
solar vehicle
lithium-ion battery
nickel-metal hydride battery
新能源汽车 新能源汽车是一种采用非常规的车用燃料 作为动力来源的汽车，综合了车辆的动力控 制和驱动方面的先进技术，具有节能减排、 结构新颖、性能优良等特点。一般而言，新 能源汽车包括纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 燃料电池汽车、氢能源动力汽车和太阳能汽 车等。从新能源汽车的发展来看，其动力电 源主要包括锂离子电池、镍氢电池、燃料电 池、铅酸电池、超级电容器，其中铅酸电池、 超级电容器大多为辅助动力源。
adj. 可持续的
9. commanding height
制高点
10. momentum /məˈmentəm/
n. 势头
11. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/
n. 前景
12. defect /ˈdiːfekt/
n. 缺陷
13. redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/
adj. 多余的
纯电动汽车 A：您好，先生！欢迎来到新能源汽车展。 B：您好，哪几类新能源汽车在本次车展上展 出？ A：本次车展展示纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 氢能源动力汽车和燃料电池汽车等四类新能 源汽车。 B：我对纯电动汽车很感兴趣，您能具体介绍 一下吗？ A：可以。这是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能 动力源的汽车。电池通过向电动机提供电能 来驱动汽车行驶。 B：纯电动汽车有哪些优点呢？
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Under the Fra Baidu bibliotekackground of energy shortage and environmental pollution, developing new energy vehicles is taken by Chinese government as one major measure to solve energy and environmental problems as well as to achieve the sustainable8 development. Meanwhile, the automobile manufacturers also take new energy vehicles as an important strategy to seize the commanding heights9 of the automobile industry in future. With the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the new energy automobile industry in China has shown a good momentum10 of development in recent years. Besides, new energy vehicles can enable China to achieve the transformation from a big auto country to a powerful country of new energy vehicles.
（1）学习“知识储备”中的内容，掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
（2）在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——新能源汽 车”，了解新能源汽车的概况及我国新能源汽车的发展状况。
学习小贴士：建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词，可先根据上下文猜测词意；猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解，再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
锂离子电池
5. nickel-metal /ˈnɪkl ˈmetl/ hydride /ˈhaɪdraɪd/ battery 镍氢电池
6. lead-acid /liːd ˈæsɪd/ battery
铅酸电池
7. super capacitor
超级电容器
8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
A: It has achieved zero emission, which is friendly to the environment. Compared with other cars, it makes less noise on the road. At the same time, its simpler structure makes the maintenance easier. B: What are the disadvantages of the blade electric car? A: They have their limited range, some of which need to re-fuel after only 100 miles. And the time it takes to recharge the battery or re-fuel can take over an hour. Besides, they can be expensive to buy, some costing $50,000. B: I see.
（3）学习并分角色扮演“畅谈汽车”下的对话场景。 （4）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
1. power source
动力源
2. hydrogen powered vehicle
氢能源动力汽车
3. solar vehicle
太阳能汽车
4. lithium-ion /ˈlɪθɪəm ˈaɪən/ battery
在能源紧缺、环境污染的大背景下，我国 政府把发展新能源汽车作为解决能源及环境 问题、实现可持续发展的重大举措。同时， 各汽车生产企业也将新能源汽车作为抢占未 来汽车产业制高点的重要战略。在政府与企 业的共同努力下，我国新能源汽车行业近几 年展现出良好的发展势头。此外，新能源汽 车可使中国实现从汽车大国到新能源汽车强 国的转变。
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
In China, the new energy automobile industry began in the early 21st century. Recently, most of the new energy vehicles sold in the Chinese market are hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles. The development of new energy vehicle in China will go through two stages. In the first stage, the new energy vehicle market is dominated by hybrid electric vehicles, supplemented by fuel cell electric vehicles and other new energy vehicles. In the second stage, with the technology of battery electric vehicles becoming more and more mature, battery electric vehicles will gradually replace hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles to completely occupy the new energy vehicle market.
fuel cell
lead-acid battery
super capacitor
sustainable
commanding height
prospect
defect
pluggable route
★ 了解新能源汽车及其发展前景。
TASK 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能用熟练的英文简单介绍新能源汽车。
TASK 1——任 务 描 述
中国新能源汽车产业始于21世纪初。目前， 在中国市场上销售的新能源汽车多是混合动 力汽车和纯电动汽车。在中国，新能源汽车 的发展将经历两个阶段。在第一阶段，新能 源汽车市场以混合动力汽车为主，燃料电池 汽车及其他新能源汽车为辅。在第二阶段， 随着纯电动汽车技术的日趋成熟，纯电动汽 车将逐步替代混合动力和燃料电池汽车，完 全占据新能源汽车市场。
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
New Energy Vehicles
New energy vehicle is a kind of car whose power source1 is the unconventional fuel. This kind of vehicle combines the advanced technology of power control with the advanced driving technology together, and has such features as energy conservation and emissions reduction, novel structure and high performance. Generally speaking, new energy vehicle includes battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen powered vehicle2 and solar vehicle3, etc. In terms of the development of new energy vehicle, its power sources mainly include lithium-ion batteries4, nickel-metal hydride batteries5, fuel cells, lead-acid batteries6 and super capacitors7, among which leadacid batteries and super capacitors are auxiliary power sources in most instances.
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
Battery Electric Vehicles
A: Hello, sir. Welcome to the New Energy Auto Show. B: Hello. What kinds of new energy vehicles are available at this auto show? A: There are four kinds of new energy vehicles on show, including battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles. B: I’m interested in the blade electric car. Could you tell me more about it? A: Certainly. The battery electric vehicle is a kind of car using a single battery as the energy storage power source. The battery drives the car by supplying electricity to the motor. B: What are the advantages of the blade electric car?
项目七 了解汽车的新发展
Get to Know the New Developments of Automobile
01
了解新能源汽车
02
了解智能网联汽车
01
了解新能源汽车
Get to Know the New Energy Automobile
TASK 1——知 识 目 标
★ 掌握下列单词、词组及汽车相关术语的基本含义：
battery electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
fuel cell electric vehicle
hydrogen powered vehicle
solar vehicle
lithium-ion battery
nickel-metal hydride battery
新能源汽车 新能源汽车是一种采用非常规的车用燃料 作为动力来源的汽车，综合了车辆的动力控 制和驱动方面的先进技术，具有节能减排、 结构新颖、性能优良等特点。一般而言，新 能源汽车包括纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 燃料电池汽车、氢能源动力汽车和太阳能汽 车等。从新能源汽车的发展来看，其动力电 源主要包括锂离子电池、镍氢电池、燃料电 池、铅酸电池、超级电容器，其中铅酸电池、 超级电容器大多为辅助动力源。
adj. 可持续的
9. commanding height
制高点
10. momentum /məˈmentəm/
n. 势头
11. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/
n. 前景
12. defect /ˈdiːfekt/
n. 缺陷
13. redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/
adj. 多余的
纯电动汽车 A：您好，先生！欢迎来到新能源汽车展。 B：您好，哪几类新能源汽车在本次车展上展 出？ A：本次车展展示纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车、 氢能源动力汽车和燃料电池汽车等四类新能 源汽车。 B：我对纯电动汽车很感兴趣，您能具体介绍 一下吗？ A：可以。这是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能 动力源的汽车。电池通过向电动机提供电能 来驱动汽车行驶。 B：纯电动汽车有哪些优点呢？
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
Under the Fra Baidu bibliotekackground of energy shortage and environmental pollution, developing new energy vehicles is taken by Chinese government as one major measure to solve energy and environmental problems as well as to achieve the sustainable8 development. Meanwhile, the automobile manufacturers also take new energy vehicles as an important strategy to seize the commanding heights9 of the automobile industry in future. With the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the new energy automobile industry in China has shown a good momentum10 of development in recent years. Besides, new energy vehicles can enable China to achieve the transformation from a big auto country to a powerful country of new energy vehicles.
（1）学习“知识储备”中的内容，掌握本任务的重点 词汇。
（2）在第一步的基础上学习“畅享阅读——新能源汽 车”，了解新能源汽车的概况及我国新能源汽车的发展状况。
学习小贴士：建议首先阅读正文左侧的英文内容。如遇 生词，可先根据上下文猜测词意；猜测不出来的生词可用笔 标记出来。如果影响理解，再通过查询生词或参考右侧的译 文辅助阅读。
锂离子电池
5. nickel-metal /ˈnɪkl ˈmetl/ hydride /ˈhaɪdraɪd/ battery 镍氢电池
6. lead-acid /liːd ˈæsɪd/ battery
铅酸电池
7. super capacitor
超级电容器
8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
A: It has achieved zero emission, which is friendly to the environment. Compared with other cars, it makes less noise on the road. At the same time, its simpler structure makes the maintenance easier. B: What are the disadvantages of the blade electric car? A: They have their limited range, some of which need to re-fuel after only 100 miles. And the time it takes to recharge the battery or re-fuel can take over an hour. Besides, they can be expensive to buy, some costing $50,000. B: I see.
（3）学习并分角色扮演“畅谈汽车”下的对话场景。 （4）在教师的组织下完成本任务的“任务检测”。
TASK 1——知 识 储 备
1. power source
动力源
2. hydrogen powered vehicle
氢能源动力汽车
3. solar vehicle
太阳能汽车
4. lithium-ion /ˈlɪθɪəm ˈaɪən/ battery
在能源紧缺、环境污染的大背景下，我国 政府把发展新能源汽车作为解决能源及环境 问题、实现可持续发展的重大举措。同时， 各汽车生产企业也将新能源汽车作为抢占未 来汽车产业制高点的重要战略。在政府与企 业的共同努力下，我国新能源汽车行业近几 年展现出良好的发展势头。此外，新能源汽 车可使中国实现从汽车大国到新能源汽车强 国的转变。
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
In China, the new energy automobile industry began in the early 21st century. Recently, most of the new energy vehicles sold in the Chinese market are hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles. The development of new energy vehicle in China will go through two stages. In the first stage, the new energy vehicle market is dominated by hybrid electric vehicles, supplemented by fuel cell electric vehicles and other new energy vehicles. In the second stage, with the technology of battery electric vehicles becoming more and more mature, battery electric vehicles will gradually replace hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles to completely occupy the new energy vehicle market.
fuel cell
lead-acid battery
super capacitor
sustainable
commanding height
prospect
defect
pluggable route
★ 了解新能源汽车及其发展前景。
TASK 1——技 能 目 标
★ 能用熟练的英文简单介绍新能源汽车。
TASK 1——任 务 描 述
中国新能源汽车产业始于21世纪初。目前， 在中国市场上销售的新能源汽车多是混合动 力汽车和纯电动汽车。在中国，新能源汽车 的发展将经历两个阶段。在第一阶段，新能 源汽车市场以混合动力汽车为主，燃料电池 汽车及其他新能源汽车为辅。在第二阶段， 随着纯电动汽车技术的日趋成熟，纯电动汽 车将逐步替代混合动力和燃料电池汽车，完 全占据新能源汽车市场。
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
New Energy Vehicles
New energy vehicle is a kind of car whose power source1 is the unconventional fuel. This kind of vehicle combines the advanced technology of power control with the advanced driving technology together, and has such features as energy conservation and emissions reduction, novel structure and high performance. Generally speaking, new energy vehicle includes battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen powered vehicle2 and solar vehicle3, etc. In terms of the development of new energy vehicle, its power sources mainly include lithium-ion batteries4, nickel-metal hydride batteries5, fuel cells, lead-acid batteries6 and super capacitors7, among which leadacid batteries and super capacitors are auxiliary power sources in most instances.
TASK 1——畅 享 阅 读
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
TASK 1——畅 谈 汽 车
Battery Electric Vehicles
A: Hello, sir. Welcome to the New Energy Auto Show. B: Hello. What kinds of new energy vehicles are available at this auto show? A: There are four kinds of new energy vehicles on show, including battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen powered vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles. B: I’m interested in the blade electric car. Could you tell me more about it? A: Certainly. The battery electric vehicle is a kind of car using a single battery as the energy storage power source. The battery drives the car by supplying electricity to the motor. B: What are the advantages of the blade electric car?