2019年邵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年邵阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分听力技能（三节，共5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．It's a book．2．（1分）A．Last night．B．Terrible! C．At the crossing．3．（1分）A．With my classmates．B．Once a month．C．About two hours．4．（1分）A．Some coffee，please．B．Come on! C．Help yourself!5．（1分）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．Sounds great!B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，）6．（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．（1）How old is Alice？A．13．B．14．C．15．（2）When is Frank's birthday？A．On October 2nd．B．On December 3rd．C．On December 4th．7．（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．（1）How long does it take Tom to get home from school？A．About one and a half hours．B．About two hours．C．About three hours．（2）How does Peter usually go back home？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．8．（3分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Mom and son．C．Neighbors．（2）What did Eric do last night？A．He watched TV．B．He played games．C．He did his homework．（3）What subject does Eric do well in？A．Math．B．Physics．C．English．9．（3分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．（1）What was Kate doing when the football match started？A．Having breakfast．B．Having a class．C．Walking to school．（2）Why did Kate go back home？A．Because she was hurt．B．Because she left her hag at home．C．Because a dog was hurt．（3）What do you think of Kate？A．Kind．B．Cold．C．Cruel．C）听写根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1题，每小题10分）10．（10分）Shaoyang（Baoqing）Location In the（1）of HumanProvince（2）Over 2，000 yearsPopulation Over（3）million（4）Wei Yuan，Cai E，He Luting…Scenic spots The West Lake Bridge；many parksSnacks Pig blood balls．They are （5）but delicious．第二部分知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）The Wandering Earth，_______Chinese film，has become one of _____ most popular films this year．（）A．a；不填B．a；the C．a；a12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which singer do you like，Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang？﹣﹣﹣______．I love their songs very much．（）A．All B．Neither C．Both13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ different life is today!﹣﹣﹣Yeah．We are all living a happy and rich life now．（）A．What a B．How C．What14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．He_________not be free．（）A．may B．should C．can15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine．﹣﹣﹣Good idea!（）A．though B．if C．unless16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you look more handsome in your new shirt today．﹣﹣﹣Oh．really？I____it in a cheap store with my mom．（）A．buy B．will buy C．bought17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China，Li Hua？﹣﹣﹣During the Mid﹣autumn Festival．（）A．when people ate B．when people eatC．when do people eat18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you improve your spoken English？﹣﹣﹣By practicing_______to my teachers and classmates．（）A．talking B．to talk C．talk19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．Rice noodles________only in the morning．（）A．serve B．will serve C．are served20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is getting_________．（）A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanestB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）One day a young lady was driving along with her father．They met a strong （1），and the young lady （2）her father，"What should I do？" Her father said，"Keep driving．"But later，many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠）（3）the storm was getting worse and worse．"What should I do？" the young lady asked her father again．"Keep driving，" her father replied （4）the same answer．After driving a few miles，she （5）that more cars were also pulling over．She told her father，"I must pull over．I can （6）see ahead．It is terrible，and everyone is pulling over!"Her father told her，"Don't give up．Just keep driving．"After a couple of miles she was again on dry land，（7）the sun came out．Her father said，"Now you can pull over and get out．" She asked，"（8）now？" Her father said，"Look back at all the people that gave up．They are （9）in the storm．Because you didn't give up，your storm is now over．"When you （10）hard times，keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again．（1）A．storm B．wind C．rain（2）A．told B．asked C．ordered（3）A．until B．as long as C．because（4）A．by B．in C．with（5）A．noticed B．believed C．wondered（6）A．seldom B．hardly C．nearly（7）A．and B．so C．but（8）A．What B．How C．Why（9）A．also B．still C．ever（10）A．go by B．go out C．go through第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon．One of its jobs is to grow plants．Chang'e4 probe took six living things to the moon．Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）．The cotton hasalready started growing．This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon．Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side．With these pictures，scientists will learn more about the moon．（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon．（判断对错）（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task．（判断对错）（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon．（判断对错）（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe．（判断对错）（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon．（判断对错）B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）23．（10分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store．However，the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day．"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner．"Does he have a mirror in his cage（笼子）？" the owner asked．"Parrots love mirrors．"The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking．"How about a ladder？Parrots love ladders，" the owner said．The woman bought a ladder and left．But the next day，she was back．"Does your parrot have a swing？No？Well，once he starts swinging，he'll talk，"the owner said．The woman then bought a swing and left．When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry．"The parrot died，" she said．The pet store owner was shocked．"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do at once，but we forget to deal with the most important things first．We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives．（1）The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "" in Chinese．A．孔雀B．鹦鹉C．鸽子（2）The woman bought from the pet shop owner．A．a mirror and a ladderB．a ladder and a swingC．a mirror，a ladder and a swing（3）Why did the parrot die？A．Because he didn't eat any food．B．Because the woman killed him．C．Because the pet shop owner killed him．（4）Did the parrot say anything before he died？A．Yes，he did．B．No，he didn't．C．We don't know．（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？A．The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot．B．The parrot liked the mirror most．C．We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first．C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）24．（10分）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important．（1）Firstly，（2） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes．But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．Secondly，（3）You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，（4）I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects．But practice makes perfect．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．（5）and you just have to find the best way for you．A．watch English movies．B．don't be afraid to speak English．C．listen to English songs．D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well．E．All in all，there are many ways to learn English well，F．do a lot of English exercises．D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）25．（10分）Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang．It is used for the Spring Festival．The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first．And it has a long history ﹣more than 1，300 years．Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it．The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world．Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．Tantou New Year PictureHistory It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣more than （1）years．（2）♦Bright colors♦Old and exaggerated images♦Ordinary materials and special skillsProducing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture，and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3）．Prize It won the （4）medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing，but the government has taken action to（5）it．第四部分写作技能（三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）26．（10分）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．In April，the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing．Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．（1）；（2）；（3）；（4）；（5）．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．Tell The truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？If you have，then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？（2）Should we learn to work together with others？（3）Why should we welcome the new ideas？（4）What kind of web pages should we visit？（5）Who can be the best students according to the new standards？C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）28．（15分）每年三月的最后一个星期一是"全国中小学生安全教育日"．为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会．请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿．提示：1．上学、放学途中的安全；2．校园里的安全；3．家里的安全．要求：1．80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名．Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should _______．Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．Thank you!答案与解析第一部分听力技能【解答】略第二部分知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）11．【解答】根据句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一．第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．故选：B．12．【解答】all三者及以上都，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意"你喜欢哪一位歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？都喜欢．我非常喜欢她们的歌"可知，两者都，用both，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．13．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的，life生活，主语故选：B．14．【解答】根据句意：﹣山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？﹣我不知道．他可能没空．结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，根据I'm not sure．可知这里是不确定的推测，选项A符合题意．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意：﹣这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．﹣好主意．结合选项，A．虽然B．如果C．除非，选项B符合题意．故选：B．16．【解答】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today．可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说他在一家便宜的店里和妈妈买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式．故选：C．17．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？﹣在中秋节期间．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时．故选：B．18．【解答】根据句意：﹣你如何提高你的英语口语的？﹣通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话．考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．、故选：A．19．【解答】主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，故选：C．20．【解答】根据句意：﹣在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化．﹣是的它变得更干净了．可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级．故选：B．B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．【解答】1．A 考查名词．句意：他们遇到了大风暴．选项中，storm意为"风暴"；wind意为"风"；rain意为"雨"，根据下文中the storm was getting worse and worse（风暴变得越来越严重）可知，此处应选storm，故选：A．2．B 考查动词．句意：年轻女士就问她父亲："我应该做什么？" 选项中，told意为"告诉"；asked 意为"询问"；ordered意为"命令"，结合句意可知，此处应填入asked，故选：B．3．C 考查连词．句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为风暴变得愈发糟糕．选项中，until意为"直到"；as long as意为"只要"；because意为"因为"，结合句意，此处应填入"因为"一词，即becase，故选：C．4．C 考查介词．句意："继续开车"她的父亲回复了同样的答案．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"用，以"；with意为"用，以"，这三个介词中，by强调通过某种媒介、或者工具，in指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等），with表示"使用某事物（物品、内容等）"，结合题意，题干中意为"使用同样的答案"，故采用介词with，故选：C．5．A 考查动词．句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了．选项中，noticed 意为"注意到"；believed意为"相信"；wondered意为"想知道"，结合句意，此处填入noticed最为恰当，故选：A．6．B 考查副词．句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎不能看到前方．选项中，seldom意为"很少"；hardly意为"几乎不"；nearly意为"将近，几乎"，结合句意，此题填入"几乎不"最为恰当，即hardly，故选：B．7．A 考查连词．句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"，结合题意可知，这句话前后并没有转折和因果关系，故选择and表示并联，故选：A．8．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：她父亲说："现在你可以靠边停车并且出去了"，她问道："为什么是现在？" 选项中，what意为"什么"；how意为"怎样"；why意为"为什么"，结合文意，前几次在暴风雨中，她的父亲都不让她停车，而现在暴风雨俨然过去，她的父亲却让她停车，这一定会让她感到不解，所以她会问出Why，故选：C．9．B 考查副词．句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在风暴中，但是你没有放弃，所以你的风暴结束了．选项中，also意为"同样"；still意为"仍然"；ever意为"曾经"，结合句意，此处填入still最为合适，故选：B．10．C 考查动词短语．句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上．选项中，go by意为"通过…去"；go out意为"出去，外出"；go through意为"通过…，度过…"，结合句意，此处填入go through最为恰当，故选：C．第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But o you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮．但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密．但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西．可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面．故答案为T．2．F 根据One of its jobs is to grow plants．它的工作之一是种植植物．可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆．这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器．可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为T．4．F 根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上．可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的．故答案为F．5．T 根据The cotton has already started growing．棉花已经开始生长了．可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了．故答案为T．B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）23．【解答】1．B．词语理解题．根据"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner"这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板．可知买的应该是鹦鹉，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror 、The woman bought a ladder 、The woman then bought a swing ，可知在店家的建议之下，女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗，可知因为他没有吃东西，故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered．"对不起．告诉我，他说过什么吗？"他问道．"是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，可知鹦鹉说话了，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking那个女人买了一面镜子就走了．第二天，她回来了，说那只鸟还没说话和"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗．可知鹦鹉最喜欢的不是镜子，故选B．C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）24．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．3．A 细节推理题．根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．4．F 细节推理题．根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．5．E 细节推理题．根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）25．【解答】1.1，300．考查数词及语境的理解，根据And it has a long history ﹣more than 1，300 years．可知：潭头年画历史悠久，已有1300多年的历史．故填：1，300．2．Features．考查信息归纳题，根据the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills．可知：谭头年画具有鲜明的色彩、夸张的图象、普通的材料和特殊的技法等特点．故填：Features．3．unusual．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的．not usual可以转换成unusual不寻常的，故填：unusual．4．silver．考查名词及语境的理解，根据In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌．故填：silver．5．protect/save．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它．故填：protect/save．第四部分写作技能（三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）26．【解答】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas 让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．the main goal of it它的主要目的．故得此答案．（2）You should know something about the Silk Road中文翻译英文题，根据原文，了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）28．【解答】Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should pay more attention to safety．To be safe，we must follow rules．When we go to school or go home from school，we must follow the traffic rules．For example，we must walk on walk﹣side．When we cross zebra﹣crossing，stop and look right and left，then go across the road fast．【高分句型一】We mustn't run through red lights when crossing the road．Don't play football on the road．（上学、放学途中的安全）At school ，don't push when we go upstairs or downstairs，or we may hurt ourselves or others．Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with our classmates．We should get on well with our classmates．Don't fight with them，or we'll be hurt．（上学、放学途中的安全）At home，we should be careful when we use electricity．If there is a fire or a thief，we should call the police for help in time．（家里的安全．）Also，food satety is important．Never eat the food that goes bad．【高分句型二】Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．Thank you!。