介绍春节的英语作文PPT
合集下载
春节英文介绍ppt课件
Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming Nhomakorabeayear.
In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu (福)”on walls or doors. “Fu” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu” means "fu" arrive in Chinese.
Spring Festival traditional food
With the development of mobile communication, more and more people are using instant messengers such as QQ, WeChat, microblog and so on to express their good wishes to relatives or friends who are far awar. A lot of interesting emoji(表情包) are created to make the atmosphere active.
Also, pictures of the gods of doors will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits.
In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows, it is common for Chinese to paste the character “fu (福)”on walls or doors. “Fu” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character “fu” means "fu" arrive in Chinese.
Spring Festival traditional food
With the development of mobile communication, more and more people are using instant messengers such as QQ, WeChat, microblog and so on to express their good wishes to relatives or friends who are far awar. A lot of interesting emoji(表情包) are created to make the atmosphere active.
Also, pictures of the gods of doors will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits.
春节的英文介绍PPT课件
Spring Festival (Lunar New Year )
• traditional customs in my hometown
traditional customs
• the spring festival transportation • (春运)
Spring-cleaning (大扫除)
beautiful steamed bread(花馒头)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
Dumplings (饺子)
Reunion dinner (年夜饭)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
the Spring Festival party (春节联欢晚会)
• Staying up late • (守岁)
Firework
First day in the New Year
Lunar New Year visits (拜年)
lucky money (压岁钱)
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
Thank You
在别人的演说中思考,在自己的故事里成长
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches,Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
(小年)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
Spring couplets (春联)
• traditional customs in my hometown
traditional customs
• the spring festival transportation • (春运)
Spring-cleaning (大扫除)
beautiful steamed bread(花馒头)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
Dumplings (饺子)
Reunion dinner (年夜饭)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
the Spring Festival party (春节联欢晚会)
• Staying up late • (守岁)
Firework
First day in the New Year
Lunar New Year visits (拜年)
lucky money (压岁钱)
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
Thank You
在别人的演说中思考,在自己的故事里成长
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches,Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
(小年)
the Lunar New Year‘s Eve (除夕)
Spring couplets (春联)
英文介绍春节的PPT
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red papercuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.
《英语介绍春节》PPT课件
.
4
dumplings
.
5
3.The custom of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festival of China, so we have a lot of custom.
First we will have family reunion dinner.
.
6
Second, we always set off fireworks. I think it’s very exciting, especially for our boys.
.
7
Fireworks
.
8
Then we will paste spring poems on the door.
.
3
2.The food of the Spring Festival
In the eve of the Spring Festival, people always together to have a big dinner called family reunion dinner. They always eat lots of delicious food about 12 kinds of food, such as pork, beef, fish and a lot of vegetables. On the morning of the Spring Festival, we always eat dumplings.
HAPPY
SPRING FESTIVAL
.
1
The origin of the Spring Festival
春节介绍课件(英文版)
What is Spring Festival?
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off , thus, this time is known as golden week.
Related vocabulary
春节传统美食 年糕 rice cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 New Year's Eve dinner 饺子 Jiao-zi;dumplings 汤圆 dumplings made of sweet rice 八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding 糖莲子 candied lotus seed 花生糖 peanut candy
Spring Festival Traditions
Firecrackers
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. Most people will have a week off , thus, this time is known as golden week.
Related vocabulary
春节传统美食 年糕 rice cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 New Year's Eve dinner 饺子 Jiao-zi;dumplings 汤圆 dumplings made of sweet rice 八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding 糖莲子 candied lotus seed 花生糖 peanut candy
Spring Festival Traditions
Firecrackers
spring-festival(春节英文介绍)课件
• 3、Eating
• There are different main courses everyday during the New Year, such as Jiao Zi (dumplings), the spring rolls, the sticky rice cakes, Tang Yuan, and so on.
Spring Festival
jerry
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year, which is also called as the Chinese new year or the Lunar New Year. In china , it is called Chun Jie or Guo Nian.
• 4、New Year's Visit and Gift Money
• On the first day of the Chinese lunar year, people pay formal calls on their relatives and friends, wishing them all the luck in the coming year. Juniors will greet seniors, wishing them health and longevity, while seniors will give juniors some gift money as a wish for their safety in the coming year.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
春节的英文介绍ppt课件
1
• One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
2
• One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
• One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
2
• One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
中国春节英文介绍PPT
农历初一,大家穿上自己最好的衣服,向亲朋好友致敬,祝 愿来年万事如意。
安
平
岁
岁
意
如
legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Traditional Festival Greetings 传统的节日问候
Peace all year round
Everything goes well
This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.
这个习俗表明了收起旧东西迎接新生活的美好愿望。
The legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Pasting Spring Couplets 粘贴春节对联
On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplets written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.
The legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Set off fireworks 燃放烟花
The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off fireworks and firecrackeras.
每个中国家庭做的第一件事就是放烟花爆竹。
Pasting “up-sided Fu”
New year’s visit
04 粘贴“倒福”
05 新年访问
Gift money 02 礼品
安
平
岁
岁
意
如
legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Traditional Festival Greetings 传统的节日问候
Peace all year round
Everything goes well
This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.
这个习俗表明了收起旧东西迎接新生活的美好愿望。
The legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Pasting Spring Couplets 粘贴春节对联
On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplets written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival.
The legend of “nian”
春节风俗
Set off fireworks 燃放烟花
The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off fireworks and firecrackeras.
每个中国家庭做的第一件事就是放烟花爆竹。
Pasting “up-sided Fu”
New year’s visit
04 粘贴“倒福”
05 新年访问
Gift money 02 礼品
春节英文介绍PPT英文版.ppt
Customs of the Spring Festival
扫尘
Sweeping the Dust
贴春联
Pasting Spring Couplets
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and "Up-sided Fu”
贴年画
Pasting New Year Prints
吃饺子
翻译►
据介绍,相传中国古时候有一种叫 “年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异 常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除 夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。 因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的 人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避 “年”兽的伤害。
At midnight, "nian" beast into village. It found the village atmosphere is different from the village as the family's home, wife: DaGongZhi room door post candle lit. "Nian" was a beast fazhaodou, call loudly. "Nian" toward her mother-in-law glare at home for a moment, then the barking rush toward the past. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "nian" most afraid of red, the light of fire, and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open, see the old man in a red nosocomial in laughing. "Nian" was surprised and distressed. Escape flied
《春节介绍英文版》课件
Family reunion
01
The Spring Festival is a time for family members to gather together, as it is a traditional belief that the New Year's Eve is a time for family reunion
03
The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China, and people from all over the country celebrate it with various activities and customs
Family reunion dinner
Religious significance
02
The Spring Festival is also a time for people to pray for good luck and well being, and to make offers to gods and ancestors
National Celebration
Suan La Tang (Hot and sour soup)
This spring and sour soup is a popular traditional Chinese dish during the Spring Festival It is made from various talents such as tofu, meat, and vegetables, and is believed to clear the sins and warm the body during the cold winter months
(完整版)春节习俗英文PPT
The significance of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, as many Chinese people who have migrated to other parts of the country return home to celebrate with their families. It is also a time for giving red envelopes (hongbao) to children as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
The origin of the Spring Festival is associated with the Chinese lunar calendar and the beginning of the Chinese New Year. It is a time for family reunions, giving red envelopes, and various other customs.
New Year greetings
Summary
Greetings are exchanged among family members and friends during the Spring Festival to wish each other good luck and happiness in tg off firecrackers
Summary
Firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival to celebrate the new year and scare away bad luck.
英语介绍春节的PPT
firecrackers
h
.拜年
. 红包(压岁钱) . 闹元宵
5
倒贴福字 的传说
h
6
明太祖朱璋当年用“福”字作暗记准备杀人。好 心的马皇后为消除这场灾祸,令全城大小人家必须 在天明之前在自家门上贴一个“福”字。马皇后的旨 意自然没人敢违抗,于是家家门上都贴了“福”字。 其中有户人家不识字,竟把“福”字贴倒了。第二天, 皇帝派人上街查看,发现家家都贴了“福”字,还有 一家把“福”字贴倒了。皇帝听了禀报大怒,立即命 令御林军要把那家满门抄斩。马皇后一看事情不好, 忙对朱元漳说:“那家人知道您今日来访,故意把 福字贴倒了,这不是“福到”的意思吗?”皇帝一听有 道理,便下令放人,一场大祸终于消除了。从此人
Spring Festival also called the lunar calendar. It is a ceremonious and noisiest ancient tradition festival in our country.
The Spring Festival, has a long history. Also has a lot of about its various legends
们便将福字倒贴起来,一求吉利,二为纪念马皇后。
h
7
年 画
h文武加官
8
年 画
年h 年有余
9
年 画
天官赐h福 一品当朝
10
年 画
金玉莲发
h
11
门神
秦琼 尉h 迟恭
12
门神
h
13
关公
洗浴
传统民俗中,在腊月二十七、 二十八这两天要集中洗澡、洗衣, 除去一年的晦气,准备迎接来年的 新春。京城有“二十七洗疚疾,二 十八洗邋遢”的谚语。腊月二十六 洗浴为“洗福禄”。
春节介绍(全英文)PPT课件
➢ 多福多寿! Live long and proper!
➢ 恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。 Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.
➢ 新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福! Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
16
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
17
4
The traditional foods
dumplings
Tang-yuan
Nian-gao / chinese cake
fish
5
Spring Festival couplets(春联)
Gelivable.
Eat well sleep well have fun day by day.
Study hard work hard make money more and more.
When they arrived in Bethlehem, all of the inns were full and they couldn't find any place to spend the night. To make matters worse, Mary started going into labor. In the end, a kind-hearted man let them stay in his stable with the donkeys and sheep. Jesus was born that night, and he had to sleep in a manger6 because there was no bed for him.
➢ 恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。 Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.
➢ 新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福! Rich blessings for health and longevity is my special wish for you in the coming year
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
16
谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
17
4
The traditional foods
dumplings
Tang-yuan
Nian-gao / chinese cake
fish
5
Spring Festival couplets(春联)
Gelivable.
Eat well sleep well have fun day by day.
Study hard work hard make money more and more.
When they arrived in Bethlehem, all of the inns were full and they couldn't find any place to spend the night. To make matters worse, Mary started going into labor. In the end, a kind-hearted man let them stay in his stable with the donkeys and sheep. Jesus was born that night, and he had to sleep in a manger6 because there was no bed for him.
《春节介绍英文版》PPT课件
1 The legend of “nian”
2
Customs of the Spring Festival
3 Traditional food
4 Festival activites
5 Chinese zodiac
01
The legend of “nian”
The legend of nian
According to legend, there was a man-eating wild monster "Nian" with an extremely large mouth, capable of swallowing several people in a single bite.
The legend of nian
Gift money
Sweeping the dust
“dust”in Chinese means old and past. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life.
Pasting Spring Couplets
02
Customs of the Spring pring Festival
Sweeping the dust
Pasting “up-sided
Fu”
New year’s visit
Pasting Spring Couplets
Set off fireworks
Happy Lunar New year
The spring festival
It falls on the first day of the first Chinese lunar month and the celebration last from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month up to the 15th of the first lunar month next year.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
03 春节传统习俗
祭灶
古时人们认为灶王爷上天在玉皇大帝面前美言几句,便会给家 里带来幸福,可保佑来年一家平安。因此,每年腊月二十三,家家户 户都要祭祀灶神 ,请求他上天后多说好话、吉利话。这种送灶神的仪 式叫做“送灶”或“辞灶”。除夕夜,还要把“灶神”再接回来。因 为,腊月二十三的晚上,要把灶王爷和祖宗的画像或照片挂在墙上, 备好酒水、贡品,接受族人的祭拜,一直到大年三十。不过,祭灶时 要把关东糖融化,涂在灶王爷的嘴上,让灶王爷别说坏话。
据《吕氏春秋》记载,中国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布 新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切“穷运”、“晦气” 统统扫出门。或有在二十三日、二十四日及二十七日者,俗呼‘打尘埃’”。 腊月二十四“扫房”,对庭院内外进行彻底的大清理,这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求,也是中华民族在漫长 历史中积累的在冬季讲究卫生,预防疾病的传统美德。
个锥体的体积相等。 [本段设相利用多媒体使平行于底面的截面动态地作出,更直观地体现祖日
恒 原理的实质。] 3、三棱锥的体积公式 为研究三棱锥的体积,可类比于初中三角形面
积的求法。 ②
[利用PP纪T灯幻打出灯] 片
1、找到顶部的工具栏,点击插入。
怎么插入图片?
3、单击 图片。
4、找到图片来源,找到本地文件并点击上传。
老北京人,特别讲究“过 年”,于是便有了:“小孩小孩你 别馋,过了腊八就是年,腊八粥, 喝几天,哩哩啦啦二十三,二十三、 糖瓜粘,二十四、扫房子,二十五、 炸豆腐,二十六、炖羊肉,二十七、 杀公鸡,二十八、把面发,二十九、 蒸馒头,三十晚上熬一宿,大年初 一扭一扭……”的民谣。民谣中列 举的腊八粥、炸豆腐、炖羊肉等等, 都是春节老北京的美食。
团圆饭
一年一次的团圆饭充分 的表现出中华民族家庭成员的互 敬互爱,这种互敬互爱使一家人 之间的关系更为紧密。家人的团 聚往往令"一家之主"在精神上得 到安慰与满足,老人家看儿孙满 堂,一家大小共叙天伦,过去的 关怀与抚养子女所付出的心血而 没有白费,这是何等的幸福,而 年轻一辈也正可以借此机会向父 母的养育之恩来表达感激之情。
祭祖
年谣称:“腊月二十九,上坟请祖上大供”。对于祖先的崇拜,在中国由来已久。视死如生不仅是孝道的重要标志, 也是尊老敬老的美德。春节是大节,上坟请祖仪式也就格外郑重。上坟请祖的时间,大多数地区在二十九日早晨请祖。据汉代 崔寔的《四民月令》记载:“正月之朔是为正月,躬率妻孥,洁祀祖祢。及祀日,进酒降神毕,乃室家尊卑,无大无小,以次 列于先祖之前,子妇曾孙各上椒酒于家长,称觞举寿,欣欣如也。”这说明,早在汉代中国的祭祖活动就已经是春节中一项十 分重要的活动了。
这年除夕,桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难,从村外来了个乞讨的老人,只见他手拄拐杖,臂搭袋囊,银须飘逸,目若朗星。 乡亲们有的封窗锁门,有的收拾行装,有的牵牛赶羊,到处人喊马嘶,一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时,谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。只有 村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避 “年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把“年”兽撵走。 老婆婆惊目细看,见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄,气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈,只好撇下家,上山避难去 了。
贴窗花
贴窗花是古老的汉族节日习俗,新春佳节时, 中国许多地区的人们喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸窗花。 窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛,而且也为人们带来 了美的享受,集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体。 剪 纸是一种非常普及的民间艺术,千百年来深受人们的 喜爱,因它大多是贴在窗户上的,所以人们一般称其 为"窗花"。 窗花的内容丰富、题材广泛。因窗花的购 买者多为农民,窗花还有神话传说、戏曲故事等题材。 另外,花鸟虫鱼及十二生肖等形象亦十分常见。 窗花 以其特有的概括和夸张手法将吉事祥物、美好愿望表 现得淋漓尽致,将节日装点得红火富丽、喜气洋洋。
除夕
除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上,它与正月初一首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思, 除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”,人们都要除旧迎新,有旧岁至此而除,来年另换新岁。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧迎新,消灾祈 福为中心。周、秦时期每年将尽的时候,皇宫里要举行“跳钟馗”、“大傩”的仪式,击鼓驱逐疫疠之鬼,称为“逐除”,后又 称除夕的前一天为小除,即小年夜;除夕为大除,即大年夜。
贴春联
春联亦名“门对”、“春帖”,是对联的一种,因在春节时张贴,故名。春联的 一个源头是桃符,所以才有那句“千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新桃换旧符”的诗句。 最初人们以桃木刻人形挂在门旁以避邪,后来画门神像于桃木上,最后简化为在 直接桃木板上题写门神名字。春联的另一来源是春贴。古人在立春日多贴“宜春” 二字,后渐发展为春联。春联在明代开始盛 行,一直到了清代,春联也叫门对、 春贴 ,对联,对子,桃符等,它以工整 、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背 景 ,抒发美好愿望,每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都 要精选一幅大 红春联贴于门上,为节日增加喜庆气氛。
守岁
中国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯,俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始, 这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃,从掌灯时分入席,有的人家一直要吃到深夜。还有 的人家不管大人还是小孩儿,整晚都不能入眠。根据宗懔《荆楚岁时记》的 记载,至少在南北朝时就已有吃年夜饭的习俗。 守岁的习俗,既有对如水 逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情,又有对来临的新年寄以美好希望之意。
春节习俗传统文化PPT
Aestheticism european-style hand-painted flowers PPT restoring ancient ways01 春节的由来目
02 十二生肖的由来
录
03 春节传统习俗
根据祖日恒 原理,这两个锥体的体积相等,由此得到下面的定理: 定理,等底面积等高的两
7、选择好文件之后,点击保存。
②
①
Þ Þ ① Þ
①
在初中,学习三角形的面积公式之前,已知有平行四边形的面积公式,为此,将“补”成和它同底
等高的平行四边形,然后沿其对角线,将平行四边形“分”成两个三角形,由对称性,得到的的面
PPT幻灯片 积 可为 类平 比行 地四 借边 助形于面 已积 知的 的一 柱半 体, 体即 积为 公: 式。=1/2,(其底边长1,、为找高到)要替换而的今图,片欲,求点三击棱图锥片的。体积,亦
贴门神
中国各地过年都有贴门神的风俗。最初的门神是刻桃 木为人形,挂在门的旁边,后来是画成门神人像张贴于门。 传说中的神荼、郁垒兄弟二人专门管鬼,有他们守住门户, 大小恶鬼不敢入门为害。唐代以后,又有画钟馗故里赐福镇 宅圣君钟馗门神,猛将秦琼、尉迟敬德二人像为门神的,还 有画关羽、张飞像为门神的。门神像左右户各一张,后代常 把一对门神画成一文一武。门神分三类:第一类是“大门门 神”,多贴在车门或整间大门上,高约四五尺,宽约二三尺。 第二类是“街门门神”,多贴小街门上,高约二尺,宽约一 尺。这两种门神都是一黑脸一白脸两位尊神。白左黑右,白 善易,黑狞恶,各手执槊钺。第三类是“屋门门神”,较街 门门神稍小有限,也是黑白二神,但也有黑白二神是坐像的。
从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲 串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日
02 十二生肖的由来
十二生肖的由来
民间故事说: 轩辕黄帝要选十二动物担任宫廷卫士,猫托老鼠报名,结果老鼠忘了,猫就错过日期,从此猫见老鼠就寻仇。原 本推牛为首,结果老鼠偷偷爬上牛背占先机,鼠排第一,牛为第二。虎和龙不服气,被封为山神和海神,排在鼠 和牛的后面。这下兔子又不服,要和龙赛跑,兔子又跑到龙前面。狗又不乐意,一气之下咬伤兔子,被罚到了倒 数第一。蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡之间还经过一番较量,到最后,猪又跑来,狗又成倒数第二了。 上述传说还解释生肖为何无猫。其实,远古中国并没有猫,家猫的故乡在非洲苏丹,后来传入埃及,由埃及传到 中国,其时生肖早已形成。
半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋 内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。“年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻,随即狂叫着扑过去。将近 门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最 怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大 惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。
灶糖(又称关东糖)是一种麦芽糖又称麻糖,粘性很大,把 它抽为长条形的糖棍称为“关东糖”,拉制成扁圆形的就叫做“糖 瓜”。冬天把它放在屋外,因为天气寒冷,糖瓜凝固得坚实而里边又 有些微小的气泡,吃起来脆甜香酥,别有风味。真关东糖坚硬无比, 摔不碎,吃时必须用菜刀劈开,其掂着虽然很重,但质料十分细腻。 口味微酸,中间绝没有蜂窝。
第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶 忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家,只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸,院里一堆 未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响,屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光……欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺吉祥的来 临,纷纷换新衣戴新帽,到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年” 兽的办法。
扫尘
民谚称“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子”。举行过祭灶后,便正式地开始做迎接过年的准备。扫尘就是年终大扫除,北方称“扫 房”,南方叫“掸尘”。在春节前扫尘,是中国人民素有的传统习惯。扫尘之日,全家上下齐动手,用心打扫房屋、庭院,擦洗锅碗、 拆洗被褥,干干净净迎接新年。其实,人们借助"尘"与"陈"的谐音表达除陈、除旧的意愿。
压岁钱
压岁钱是由长辈发给晚辈的,有的家里是吃完年夜饭后,人人坐在桌旁不许走,等大家都吃完了,由长辈发给晚辈,并勉励 儿孙在新的一年里学习长进,好好做人。有的人家是父母在夜晚待子女睡熟后,放在他们的枕头下,更多的人家是小孩子们齐 集正厅,高呼爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈新年快乐,列队跪拜;而后伸手要红包。甚而追讨到爷爷奶奶的卧房,一齐跑到床沿,大嚷 特嚷:“压岁钱,压岁钱!”老人家还嫌不够热闹,故作小气,由讨价还价到围攻摸索,最后把老祖宗的红包挖掘出来,大家 抢掠一空,才呼啸而散。老人家逢此情景却乐不可支,认为这是新年事事顺利的好兆头。过年给压岁钱,体现出长辈对晚辈的 关爱和晚辈对长辈的尊敬,是一项整合家庭伦理关系的民俗活动。