必修五Unit2词汇讲解精品PPT课件

4.clarify ['klærəfaɪ] vt.澄清；讲清楚；阐明 clarify one’s position 阐明某人的立场
a problem/situation 澄清问题/立场
e.g. She clarified her position on the issue. 她阐明了她在该问题上的立场。
You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
break through 突破；克服
break in
闯入；插话，打断
break up 粉碎；绝交；破裂；结束
break out
（战争）爆发；（火灾）突然 发生
break into
闯入；突然……起来（后接 tears, laughter等）
divide…i 指把整体分为若干 nto… 部分，即破坏原有
的完整性
separate 指把原来连在一起 …from… 或靠近的人或事物
分割开，个体没有 遭到破坏。
He divided the apple into halves.
Please separate good apples from bad ones.
She asked him to clarify what he meant. clarification n. 澄清，阐明 5.accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成,实现,达到 近义词: finish/achieve/complete/fulfill
e.g. I study hard in order to accomplish my
3) Unluckily, our car _b_r_o_k_e__d_o_w__non the high way.
4) The two companies decided to _b_r_e_a_k__u_p___ the partnership.
5) A big earthquake __b_r_o_k_e__o_u__t _ in Tangshan.
e.g. Please send me an answer at your
1.unite [ju'naɪt] v.联合 united adj.一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的 2.consist [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成；在于；一致。 常用搭配：
consist of 由…组成;由…构成 （一般不用于进 行时和被动语态）
=be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于；存在于 consist with 符合；与…一致
wk.baidu.com
8.union [' junɪən] n.联合 student union学生会
9.credit ['krɛdɪt]
搭配为： to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
e.g. The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
purpose. 为了达到目标我努力学习。
You must accomplish the task within the limited time. 你们必须在限定的时间内完成这项任务。 派生词: accomplishment n. 成就，完成
6. unwilling [ʌn'wɪlɪŋ] adj.不愿意（的） unwillingly adv.不情愿地；勉强地 unwillingness n.不愿意；不情愿 To judge by the paper, the administration is unwilling even to think about this. 根据这份报告判断，本届政府对这个问题连想 都不愿意想。
（机器）出故障；失败；使分 break down 解；（身体）垮掉
break out / break down / break up / break into / break off
1) When we were out, a thief__b_r_o_k_e__in_t_o___ our house. 2) She _b_r_o_k_e__o_f_f_ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.
e.g. The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of/is composed of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
To his credit, Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧，值得赞扬。
10. convenience [kən‘vinɪəns] (U) 方便，便利；（C）便利的事物或设施。
for convenience 为方便起见 at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
What he does doesn’t consist with what he says. 他的言行不一致。
3. divide [dɪ‘vaɪd] vt.分开；除以 division n. divide …into… 把……分成……
易混辨析：divide…into… /separate…from…
7. break away (from) 挣脱；脱离；改掉，破除
Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。