2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷

2018-2019高三英语上学期期末试卷
绝密★启用前
2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Sprts an help us a lt. Taking exerises an ake us strng. In lletive(集体的) sprts like basketball, vlleyball r ftball, we will learn the iprtane f peratin(合作). And sprts an als help us relax after wrk r study.
Hwever, as the saying ges, “there are tw sides f everything.” Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt areful enugh when partiipating(参加) in sprts ativities. hat’s re, t uh r hard pratie an be bad fr ur health.
Sprts an ake us healthy bth physially and psyhlgially(心理地). It is als a gd way fr peple t knw eah ther and an iprve friendship between peple. S lng as we are areful enugh, sprts an d us nthing but gd.
21. an ake us strng.
A. Sleeping
B. Singing. aking friendsD. Taking exerise
22. T uh exerise an be fr us.
A. gd
B. enugh. bad D. helpful
23. Sprts an .
A. help peple t knw eah ther
B. iprve friendship
between peple
. d us nthing but gd if we are areful D. All f the abve
24. hih f the fllwing is NT true?
A. Sprts an help us relax after wrk r study.
B. Sprts an nly ake us healthy physially.
. Seties we ay hurt ther players r urselves when partiipating in sprts ativities.
D. Basketball and vlleyball are bth lletive sprts.
B
any United States panies have ade the searh fr legal prtetin fr iprt petitin int a ar line f wrk. Sine 1980, the United States Internatinal Trade issin(IT) has reeived abut 280 plaints alleging daage fr iprts that benefit fr subsidies(补贴)by freign gvernents. Anther 340 harge that freign panies “duped” their prduts in the United States at “less than fair value”. Even when n unfair praties are laied, the siple lai that an industry has been inured by iprts is suffiient grunds t seek relief(救济).
ntrary t the general ipressin, this request fr iprt relief has hurt re panies than it has helped. As
rpratins begin t funtin glbally, they develp a pliated web f arketing, prdutin, and researh relatinships. The plexity f these relatinships akes it unlikely that a syste f iprt relief laws will eet the strategi needs f all the units under the sae parent pany. Internatinalizatin inreases the danger that freign panies will use iprt relief laws against the very panies the laws were designed t prtet. Suppse a United States-wned pany establishes an verseas plant t anufature a prdut while its petitr akes the sae prdut in the United States. If the petitr an prve inury fr the iprts——and that the United States pany reeived a subsidy fr a freign gvernent t build its plant abrad ——the United States pany’s prduts will be unpetitive in the United States, sine they wuld be subet t duties.
Perhaps the st shaeful ase urred when the IT investigated allegatins(控诉) that anadian panies were inuring the United States salt industry by duping rk salt, used t deie rads. The bizarre aspet f the plaint was that a freign nglerate(联合企业) with United States peratins was rying fr help against a United States pany with freign peratins. The “United States” pany laiing
inury was a unit f a Duth nglerate, while the “anadian”panies inluded a unit f a hiag fir that was the send-largest desti prduer f rk salt.
25. The passage is hiefly nerned with .
A. arguing against the inreased internatinalizatin f US rpratins
B. reending a unifr ethd fr handling lais f unfair trade praties
. warning that the appliatin f laws affeting trade frequently has unintended nsequenes
D. advating the use f trade restritins fr “duped”prduts but nt fr ther iprts
26. hat an be inferred abut the inial basis fr a plaint t the IT?
A. A freign petitr is selling prduts in the US at less than fair arket value.
B. A freign petitr has greatly inreased the vlue f prduts shipped t the US.
. The pany requesting iprt relief has been banned fr exprting prduts.
D. The pany requesting iprt relief has been inured by the sale f iprts in the US.
27. hih f the fllwing is st likely t be true f US trade laws?
A. They will eliinate the pratie f “duping” prduts in the US.
B. Thse applied t internatinal panies will help t gain re prfits.
. They will affet US trade with anada re negatively than trade with ther natins.
D. Thse helping ne unit within a parent pany wn’t neessarily help ther units.
Palaes are knwn fr their beauty and splendr, but they ffer little prtetin against attaks. It is easy t defend a large building, but usually these buildings are nt designed with the frt f a king in ind. hen it es t strutures that are bth beautiful and defensive, the Eurpean astle is a big suess.
astles were riginally built in England by the Nrans in 1066. They built twers and walls t seure the land they had taken. These astles prvided the Nrans with a quiet and safe plae. They als served as bases f peratin fr attaks. In this way astles served bth defensive and ffensive rles. Besides, astles served as ffies fr
gvernrs. Thse that were sially beneath the gvernr wuld e t reprt affairs and express their respet. They wuld address prbles, handle business, feast, and eny festivities in astles. S astles served as sial enters as well.
The first astles were ade fr earth and wd, and they were likely t suffer fr attaks by fire. Then wden astles were gradually replaed by stne, whih greatly inreased the strength f these twers and walls. Hwever, attakers uld thrw flaing bets int astles thrugh the windws r burn the wden drs. This led t ving the windws and entranes ff f the grund flr and up t the first flr t ake the re diffiult t aess.
During the iddle Ages, attaks inreased in regularity, s astle defenses were updated. Arrw-slits were added. They were sall hles in the astle, whih allwed defenders t fire withut being hurt. Twers were built fr whih defenders uld prvide fire n bth sides. The twers were nneted t the astle by wden bridges, s that if ne twer fell, the rest f the astle was still easy t defend. A lt f rings f astle walls were nstruted, s that even if attakers went past ne wall, they wuld
be aught n a killing grund between inner and uter walls. All f these inreased the defense f astles.
The end f astles an be attributed t gunpwder. During the 15th entury, artillery, a kind f large guns, beae pwerful enugh t break thrugh stne walls. This greatly ade the rle f astles less effetive. Thugh astles n lnger serve their riginal purpses, reaining astles reeive illins f visitrs eah year wh wish t experiene the situatins f anient ties.
28. hat was the riginal funtin f astles arding t the passage?
A. They served as turist attratins.
B. They were iprtant sial enters.
. They arked religius erenies.
D. They were built fr use in eergenies.
29. The reasn why wden astles were replaed by stne astles was that .
A. stne astles st less ney
B. stne astles ffered better defense
. wden astles were unfrtable
D. wden astles tk a lng tie t build
30. hih f the fllwing shwed an iprveent in astle
defenses?
A. astles were ttally separated by stnes.
B. Arrw-slits were ade in large quantities.
. Rings f walls were built t defend the twers.
D. indws and entranes were ved t the higher flr.
31. hat is the best title f the passage?
A. Fany Living: Learning abut astles
B. Nrans: Bringing astles t England
. A Histry f astles: The Rise and Fall f astles
D. Defending astles: Tehnlgies Used t Defend astles
D
A shlgirl saved her father’s life by kiking hi in the hest after he suffered a serius allergi reatin whih stpped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father l’s heart by staping(踩) n his hest after he fell dwn at he and stpped breathing.
Izzy’s ther, Debbie, iediately alled 999, but Izzy knew dtrs wuld never arrive in tie t save her father, s deided t use PR.
Hwever, she quikly disvered her ars weren’t strng enugh, s she staped n her father’s hest instead.
Debbie then tk ver with se re nventinal hest pressins until the abulane arrived.
Izzy, wh has been given a bravery award by her shl, said: “I ust kiked hi really hard. y u taught e PR but I knew I wasn’t strng enugh t use hands. I was quite sared. The dtr said I ight as well be a dtr r a nurse. y u said that Dad was ging t hspital with a big ftprint n his hest.”
“She’s a little star,” said Debbie. “I was really upset, but Izzy ust tk ver. I ust an’t believe what she did. I really think all hildren shuld be taught first aid. Izzy did PR, then the dtr turned up. l had t have re treatent n the way t the hspital and we’ve gt t see an expert.”
Truk driver l, 35, suffered a ystery allergi reatin n Saturday and was taken t hspital, but was sent he nly fr it t happen again the next day. The send attak was s serius that his airway swelled, preventing hi fr breathing, his bld pressure drpped suddenly, and his heart stpped fr a ent.
He has nw ade a full revery fr his suffering.
32. Izzy kiked her father in the hest _________.
A. t express her helplessness
B. t pratise PR n hi
. t restart his heart D. t keep hi awake
33. hat’s the right rder f the events?
①Izzy kiked l.
②Debbie alled 999.
③Izzy learned PR.
④l’s heart stpped.
A. ③①②④
B. ④②③①
. ④③①② D. ③④②①
34. hat des Paragraph 8 ainly talk abut?
A. hat aused l’s allergy.
B. l’s present nditin.
. hat l suffered. D. Sypts f l’s allergi reatin.
35. hy des the authr write the news?
A. T reprt a 9-year-ld girl’s brave at.
B. T prve the iprtane f PR.
. T desribe a serius aident. D. T all peple’s attentin t allergi reatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

kids lve t g nline. There is s uh t explre and learn.
36 The answer t the questin is as diffiult as deterining
at what age a hild an be left at he by theselves, sine all hildren are different. Here are se questins t ask yurself t deterine what is right fr yur hild.
37
f urse when yu are tryin
g t deterine if yu an let hi r her g nline, yur hild has prbably already said, “I’ ready; I an handle it.” But are they? 38 Hw wuld they handle the aterial if they ran arss it by aident?
39
Des yur hild questin ther peple’s atins? D they easily believe anything that is presented t the? It is an iprtant questin t ask t deterine if yur hild is ready t g nline alne.
Have yu taught the what the dangers are?
40 . Have yu explained t the that there are peple ut there that ight want t d the har? It is a dangerus wrld ut there. If yu are ging t let the wander arund in the nline wrld, they need t be prepared fr what they ight see r run int.
A. yu ay be thinking this is a strange questin t ask yurself.
B. Is yur hild easy t heat?
. There are a lt f dangers nline.
D. Are they ready t g nline by theselves?
E. Is yur hild skilled in using a puter?
F. Unfrtunately there is a lt f unpleasant aterial nline.
G. At what age shuld yu allw yur hild t g nline alne?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the beginning f ur next lass, I asked if sene wanted t share what happened when they tld sene they lved the. As was usually the 41 , I fully expeted ne f the wen t 42 , but n this evening ne f the en raised his hand. He appeared quite 43 and a bit shaken.
He began by saying, “Dennis, I was quite 44 with yu last week when yu gave us this 45 . I didn’t feel that I had anyne t say thse wrds t, and 46 , wh were yu t tell e t d sething that is 47 ? But as I began driving he a(n) 48 deep dwn in y heart started talking t e. It
was 49 e that I knew exatly wh I needed t say ‘I lve yu’ t. yu see, five years ag, y father and I had a ruel 50 and really never reslved it sine that tie. e 51 seeing eah ther unless we ttally had t at hristas r ther faily 52 . But even then, we 53 spke t eah ther. S, last Tuesday by the tie I gt he I had 54 yself I was ging t tell y father I lved hi.”
“It’s 55 , but ust aking that deisin 56 t lift a heavy lad ff y hest.”
“hen I gt he, I rushed int the huse t tell y wife what I was ging t d. She was already in ___57 , but I wke her up anyway. She atapulted(弹射) ut and 58 e, and fr the first tie in ur arried life she saw e ry. e 59 half the night drinking ffee and talking. It was 60 .”
41. A. atter B. step . anner D. ase
42. A. vlunteer B. behave . aept D. nlude
43. A. nerned B. urius . ved D. upset
44. A. failiar B. angry . strit D. ntent
45. A. assignent B. instrutin . explanatin D. enquiry
46. A. therefre B. besides . hwever D. thus
47. A. ppular B. annying . persnal D. painful
48. A. idea B. desire . vie D. essage
49. A. shwing B. asking . persuading D. telling
50. A. disagreeent B. defeat . hallenge D. eergeny
51. A. enyed B. avided . tried D. regretted
52. A. lletins B. asins . assiatins D. gatherings
53. A. finally B. hardly . willingly D. delightedly
54. A. nvined B. advised . taught D. answered
55. A. pssible B. severe . strange D. nral
56. A. eant B. sught . intended D. seeed
57. A. bed B. relief . plae D. truble
58. A. blaed B. inured . hugged D. knked
59. A. ade up B. stayed up . alled up D. gt up
60. A. private B. dest . subetive D. great
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

nny: Hey! I’ ust pratiing Tai hi(太极). uld yu like t in e?
Peter: I knw nthing abut it. Is it diffiult?
nny: It sees easy, but yu need a lt f pratie. yu ust fllw e like this.
Peter: k. Dn’t laugh 61 e. I ay lk funny.
nny: Bend yur knees slightly and reah ut yur ars like tree branhes, naturally and 62 (sft). Try t keep yur bdy straight. ve slwly, then be sure t keep yur balane and dn’t let yur bdy shake.
Peter: I annt ntrl y bdy well. y legs bee 63 (pain).
nny: keep 64 (hld) yur psitin fr a while. It helps develp yur strength and flexibility. Raise yur leg and let 65 stay in the air fr sends.
Peter: I feel y legs shaking. I annt d this any lnger.
nny: Be patient! Tai hi 66 (all) “shadw bxing”in English. It asks yu t at like water: t be flexible as well 67 strng. In real petitin, a Tai hi aster brrws the strength f the petitr and uses this energy t fight bak. The 68 (hard) yu try t beat hi, the re likely yu will get hit. He ntrls yu!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短改错（10分）
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I wuld like t express y thanks with yur kindness during y stay in Lndn last week. knw that yu take a great fany t hinese ulture, espeial the Spring Festival, I wuld lve t intrdue it t yu. The Spring Festival, ne f the st iprtant festival in hina, falls n anuary 1st in the lunar alendar. It has a lng histry, where was riginally elebrated t drive away a nster “Nian”. Different that in the past, it is nw given new eanings. n the New year’s Eve, eah faily have its ebers gather tgether. They tell eah ther their lives in the past year, exhange gifts and t eat deliius eals in the war f the faily. I hpe yu will e here and experiened this wnderful festival.
yurs,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，明天就是你的生日了，而且高考很快就要到了，你有很多话想对父母说。

请你以书信的形式按照以下要点给父母写一封信。

词数：100-120
写作要点：1.感恩父母；2.对父母的期望；3.自己学习、人生的打算。

Dear and Dad,
Trrw is y birthday and the annual llege entrane exainatin is arund the rner. n this speial day,
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________
yurs,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年上学期高三期末考试测试卷
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-24 DDB25-27 DD 28-31 BBD 32-35 DA
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41.D 42. A 43. 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. 48. 49. D
50. A
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. 56. D 57. A 58. 59.
B 60. D
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. at62. sftly63. painful64. hlding65. it
66. is alled67. as 68. harder69. if70. Breath
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35）
第一节短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.with改为fr
2.knw改为knwing
3.espeial改为espeially
4.festival改为festivals
5.where改为whih
6.Different后加fr
7.have改为has
8.删去第七行的t
9.war改为warth
10.experiened改为experiene
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear and Dad,
Trrw is y birthday and the annual llege entrane exainatin is arund the rner. n this speial asin, hw I wish I uld have a heart-t-heart talk with yu.
.精品文档.
Thrugh thse years f y grwing up, I always feel grateful t yu fr yur unselfish help, are and lve fr e. Thanks t yur nstant enurageent, I have been aking rearkable prgress in y studies. It will be less than three nths befre I take the llege Entrane Exainatin, whih akes e under great pressure. S I need yur frequent supprt and tiely help. Besides, I wuld like t talk re with yu s that I will be always in a gd state t study every day.
and Dad, I a fully aware f the respnsibilities I a bearing. I plan t ake a detailed study shedule s that I an review lessns and pratie slving prbles f different subets. It is als neessary fr e t d se physial training s that I an keep fit. If pssible, I will als help d se husewrk.
I a quite nfident f y future life and I d wish yu gd health and a happy life.
yurs,
Li Hua
2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创
21 / 21。