run的详细用法

. run

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英 [rʌn]

美 [rʌn]

vi. 经营；奔跑；运转

vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛

n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程

n. (Run)人名；(塞)鲁恩

广告扫地机器人，预约超2万台

朗文词典

柯林斯词典

21世纪词典

run 1

/rʌn,rʌn/ v. S1 W1

英 [rʌn]

pt: ran pp: run pres part: running

MEANINGS 义项

1.

MOVE QUICKLY USING YOUR LEGS 奔跑

[I] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk 跑，奔跑

•The children came running out of the house. 孩子们从屋里跑出来。

•Women ran screaming , with children in their arms. 妇女们抱着孩子，一边跑一边尖叫。•Jane struggled free and ran for her life (= ran in order to avoid being killed ) . 简挣脱出来，赶紧逃命。

•Hurry! Run for it (= run as quickly as possible in order to escape ) ! 快！快逃！

•He picked up the child and ran like hell . (= ran very quickly, especially in order to escape ) 他抱起孩子，拼命奔逃。

[+ down/up/to/towards etc]

•I ran down the stairs as fast as I could. 我尽可能快地跑下楼梯。

•He was running towards the door. 他正朝着门口跑去。

•She turned and ran away. 她转身跑掉了。

•The boys ran off into the crowd. 男孩们跑进了人群。

run to do sth

•Several people ran to help her when she fell. 她摔倒了，好几个人跑去扶她。

[T] to run a particular distance 跑〔某段距离〕

•Firefighters are to run 500km to raise money for a children’s charity. 消防人员将跑500公里，为一个儿童慈善机构筹款。

•He ran the length of the cor ridor. 他从走廊的这头跑到另一头。

2.

RACE 赛跑

[I,T] to run in a race 参加（赛跑）

•I’d never run a marathon before. 我以前从未参加过马拉松比赛。

[+ in]

•Murray has said she will consider running in the 3,000 metres. 默里说她将考虑参加3,000米赛跑。

[T usually passive] if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place 举行〔比赛〕

•The Derby will be run at 3 o’clock. 德比马赛将于3点钟举行。

3.

ORGANIZE/BE IN CHARGE OF 组织/掌管

[T] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country

组织；掌管；管理；经营

THESAURUS

CONTROL

•For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. 有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。

•Many people don’t care who runs the country. 很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。

•Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. 目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。

•Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. 许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。

•a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station 国营电视台

well/badly run

•The hotel is well-run and extremely popular. 这家酒店经营得很好，十分受欢迎。

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THESAURUS 词语辨析

1.

run 跑

to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk

•My five-year-old son runs everywhere. 我五岁大的儿子到处跑。

•I go running twice a week. 我一星期跑步两次。

2.

jog 慢跑

to run quite slowly for exercise over a long distance

•A few people were jogging in the park. 一些人在公园里慢跑。

3.

race/dash 飞奔

to run somewhere as quickly as you can, especially because you have to do something urgently

•He dashed across the road to the police station. 他飞快地穿过马路奔向警察局。

•We raced to the bus stop and got there just in time. 我们奔到公共汽车站，好赶上。

4.

sprint 〔短距离〕冲刺

to run as fast as you can for a short distance

•I saw the runners sprint ing past. 我看到选手们冲了过去。

•He sprinted up the stairs. 他飞奔上楼。

5.

tear 狂奔