新发展工程硕士研究生英语Unit 10 答案

Unit10Ecology

Text A

Language Focus

1.Fill in the blan

blanks ks with the words or phrases given below.Change the form where necessary.

1.afford

2.resort to

3.magnitude

4.decayed

5.enormous

6.substantial

7.capacity

8.contributed to

9.transit10.paradoxical

plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.

1.resort to

2.converted

3.afford

4.inquired

5.due to

3.Read and complete the English sentences,paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.

Choice Sentences Translation

1.The global economic crisis has captured the world’s attention with everyone waiting for the next piece of bad news,ignoring the climate change.

全球经济危机吸引了世界的目光，每个人在等着下一条坏消息，忽视了气候变化。她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。She stood there chatting with her friend,with her child playing beside her．

2.We will argue that the world cannot afford to address climate change now;it will have to wait until the economy recovers.

我们认为世界目前还承受不起去处理气候变化问题，它将不得不等待到经济的恢复。我不能使自己拘限于只听到一批顾问的意见。

I cannot afford to confine myself to one set of advisers.

3.Apparently,the governments are likely to choose to wait rather than resort to any measures.

很显然，各国政府可能选择等待而不是诉诸于采取任何措施。把家庭看作保护安全的毯子可能比把它看做束缚的斗篷更确切。

It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security,rather than a cloak of bondage.

4.There are many natural factors that contribute to the greenhouse effect,but most of these occur very slowly over millennia.

有很多因素导致了温室效应，但是这其中的大多数因素在上千年间变化都非常缓慢。在评价这些特殊行为时，需要考虑其他的一些社会因素。

There are other social factors worth serious considerations in evaluating those special behaviors.

5.While we human beings pursue the material benefits from the environment to satisfy our lust,we have created more and more trouble for the earth at the same time.

尽管我们人类从环境中追求物质利益来满足我们的欲望，但是同时我们也为地球造成了越来越多的问题。虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。While the inclination to procrastinate is common,one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.

4.Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word

B a nk.You may not use any of the words more than once.

1.J

2.I

3.N

4.G

5.F

6.O

7.D

8.K

9.B10.A

Text B

Language Focus

1.F ill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.

1.trend

2.ecology

3.validate

4.habitat

5.mimicked

6.restrain

7.adapt to

pensates

9.sustained10.Massive

plete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.

1.validate

2.restraining

3.massive

4.go extinct

5.eliminated

3.Translate the following sentences into English.

1.Recent measures have not eliminated discrimination in employment.

2.She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.

3.In response to its critics,the government is pursuing reforms in three areas.

4.If we continue to destroy the countryside many more animals will go extinct.

5.The company has identified60potential customers.