2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一(上)期中英语试卷-教师用卷

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2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案

2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”4. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.5. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.6. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.7. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom todrive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中(第三次学分认定)考试英语试题+Word版含答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型A 山东师大附中2018级第三次学分认定考试英语试卷命题人：纪秀芬审核人：刘月英本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?A. Music programs.B. News.C. Films.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Sing a song.B. Listen to a song.C. Find out the name of a song.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A coat and a skirt.B. A skirt and a blouse.C. A blouse and a coat.4. How much does it cost for one person to ice skate?A. $1.25.B. $2.75.C. $2.25.5. When is the disco?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

(整理版高中英语)师大附中第一学期期中考试高一年级(英语

师大附中—度第一学期期中考试高一年级〔英语必修1〕试题第一局部：英语知识运用〔总分值50分〕第一节：语音知识〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线局部发音相同的选项。

1. identityA. invitationB. frightenC. qualityD. willing2. leagueA. steakB. breadC. creamD. headline3. youthA. thunderB. fatherC. neitherD. breathe4. judgeA. usualB. sufferC. clueD. tune5. damA. villageB. activeC. qualityD. damage第二节：语法和词汇知识〔共15题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

6. As ___ matter of fact, ____ beauty of ____ nature made a good impression on me.A: a; the; / B: a; the; theC: the; the; / D: a; /; the7. _____ he took part in the competition, he won the first prize.A: For the first time B: At a timeC: At one time D: The first time8. Last week, only two persons came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A: none of them B: both of themC: none of whom D: neither of whom9. He is the only one of the three students____ got the new idea.A: who have B: whom haveC: who has D: whose had10. ----I hear they will get married tomorrow.----_______.A: Good luck. B: Congratulations.C: Oh, really? D: Yes, sir.11. Every player is playing their best. It seems _____ our team is going to win.A: even if B: if onlyC: as if D: only if12. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, _____ the financial problem is not the worst.A: which B: of whichC: to whom D: with whom13. Mr. Li is now out of ____ and it is not easy for him to find a ____.A: work; work B: job; workC: job; job D: work; job14. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was___, three of whom were killed.A: set about B: set outC: set up D: set off15. I really wonder how he ____ that to his teacher.A: dare to say B: dare sayingC: not dare day D: dared say16. A notice was ____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A: sent up B: given upC: set up D: put up17. Half of the land there ___ to the Smiths, but half of the apple trees __ ours.A: belong; are B: belonged; isC: belongs; is D: belongs; are18. It ___ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks____ I found we had a lot in common.A: was until; when B: was until; thatC: wasn’t until; when D: wasn’t until;that19. The____ look on her face suggested that she ____ so surprised by our performance.A: surprised; was B: surprising; should beC: surprised; be D: surprising; was20. At present, a large number of tress ______ around the world.A: are being cut down B: are being cut acrossC: is being cut down D: is being cut up第三节：1)完形填空〔共20小题，每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

山东省师大附中09-10学年高一上学期期中考试

C. Because she has to study for an exam.
13. What kind of weather will it be on Friday?
A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It is not known.
山东师大附中学分认定考试
高一英语试卷
时间：2009年11月
出题人：李敏审题人：朱晓东
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. He lost his way.
7. What did they decide to do next?
A. Ask somebody for help. B. Turn right. C. Drive back.
听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。
8. How much did the man get for his old car?
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14. Why does the young man want to give up learning Chinese?
A. He tries very hard, but he still cannot speak Chinese very well.
A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.
16. When did the young man begin to learn English since his English is perfect?

山东省师大附中2019-2020学年高一上学期12月份月考英语试题含听力+Word版含答案答题卡

英语学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现1山东师大附中2019级高一学业质量检测二英语答题卡选择题 (用2B 铅笔填涂) 1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 7 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 17 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F] [ G ] 41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F] [ G ] 42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F] [ G ] 43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F] [ G ] 44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F] [ G ] 45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第五部分写作第一节（满分15分） Dear Mike, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua[0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4][4] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5][5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6][6] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9]姓名：班级：考场：座号：注意事项：1.答题前先将姓名、班级、准考证号填写清楚。

山东师范大学附属高一上学期期中考试英语试题

英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does Cindy know much about animals?A. She works on a farm.B. She really likes animals.C. She once lived on the farm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Cindy’s father has a farm. Cindy spent the whole summer vacation there.W: Oh, no wonder she knows so much about animals though she isn’t interested in them.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The modern lifestyle.B. A painting.C. A trip to the countryside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I don’t really like the painting. It’s not my cup of tea. Too modern and unusual.M: But look at the colors and forms. It’s very imaginative.W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Mary probably do?A. She is a journalist.B. She is a firefighter.C. She is an animal trainer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Mike?A. The woman’s husband.B. The woman’s father.C. The woman’s son.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Are these your children in this photo?W: Yes. The oldest one is Tom. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the second oldest. This is Mike, the youngest. My husband Rick is behind him.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Assistant and shopper.C. Customer and repairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week. M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you min dpaying in advance?第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东师大附中2018级高一年级下册阶段性测试(含答案)

山东师大附中2018级高一年级下册阶段性测试英语试题本试题卷共10页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the boy looking for？A.A schoolbagB.A table.C.A notebook.2. What has the man bought？k.B.Eggs.C.Bread.3. Where is the man's mother now？A.At home.B.At a hotel.C.In a hospital.4. What is the woman trying to do？A.Read a book .B.Watch a movie.C.Work on the computer.5. How much does one ticket cost？A.$2.B.S3.C.$4.第二节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

山东济南一中2018-2019高一上学期英语期中试题(附答案)

山东济南一中2018-2019高一上学期英语期中试题（附答案）2018―2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15. 答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

山东省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次学分认定考试英语试题考试答案(1)

英语学习讲义山东师大附中2019级第一学期第一次学分认定考试英语学科试卷第一部分听力1-5 ACABB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CCACB第二部分阅读理解21-23 BBD 24-27 CABA 28-31 BCCB 32-35 ABDA 36-40 GCEFB第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 ACBAD 46-50 BBAAC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 ACBAB第三部分英语知识运用第二节语篇填空61.choosing 62. suitable 63. to join 64. harder 65. took66. that 67. amazed 68. strength 69. to 70. failures第四部分单句语法填空71. confused 72. strategies 73. challenging 74. impressed 75. Actually76. Compared 77. skiing 78. arrangements 79. injuries 80. narrowly第五部分单词拼写81. awkward 82. forward 83. recommend 84. volunteer 85. accommodation86. admire 87. architect 88. stadium 89. event 90. pretend第六部分书面表达Possible version:Dear David,How is everything going? I’m so delighted that you plan to visit Jinan. I am writing to tell you something about Jinan.Personally, the best time to Jinan is during autumn, as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold. As a tourist city, Jinan is especially famous for Thousand Buddha Mountain, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. That’s why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all. As for preparations for your trip, it is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance, because during the tourist season, it is really hard to find a hotel room and it will cost you more.I do hope you will have a nice trip.Yours,Li Hua 只要坚持梦想终会实现 1。

(整理版高中英语)师大附中高一上学期期中考试(英语)

师大附中—度高一上学期期中考试〔英语〕〔完卷时间：120分钟；总分值：150分〕第一卷 (共89分)第一局部：听力〔共20题；每题1分，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5 小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman get back home from work?A. By car.B. By bus.C.By taxi.2. What time is it now?A.9:10B.9:00C.8:503. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter4. When is the man’s flight leaving?A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.5. What is Nick?A. A sportsmanB. A reporterC. A writer第二节〔共15题。

每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，答复第6至8题。

6. What’s the girl doing?A. She is having a cup of hot tea.B. She is having a meal.C. She is playing with her mother.7. Who could the man be?A. The girl’s father.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.8. What is the girl given at last?A. A knife.B. A spoonC. A cup听第七段材料，答复第9至11题。

2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年山东师范大学附属中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.4. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.A. the art began from 1,500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed5. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It’s used to find or hold things.B. It’s used to work with things.C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.7. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different HandsCWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.8. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.9. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.10. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.11. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.DOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support hisdaughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.12. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.13. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.14. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.15. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019年山东师大附中高一(下)第一次段考英语试卷(3月份)解析版

2018-2019年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）解析版1 / 112018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room ？ Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird ？ Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions"． Here ， we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you ． Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people ？ Here is the "helping hand"you need ． Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others ． The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone ． Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words ． Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses ． With its 1.3-centimeter display ， the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger ． The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system ． Users can take and share photos ， check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up ， down ， left and right ． Indoor CloudsIt's not virtual ．That's a real world ．Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine ．But it required careful planning-the temperature ， humidity （湿度）and lighting all had to be just right ．Once everything was ready ， the cloud formed in the air with the machine ．But it only lasted for a short while ． WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird ．Well ， not exactly flying ， but gliding （滑翔）through the air ．It increases the surface area of the human body ， which makes it easier for people to float in the air ． Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds ．1. Who will probably be the users of "Talking Gloves"？ ______A. Disabled peopleB. Normal people ．C. Trained people ．D. Working people ．2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet ？ ______A. By moving the mouse ．B. By tapping the keyboard ．C. By pressing the button ．D. By moving the eyeballs ．3. Which of the following can help you fly ？ ______A. Talking Gloves ．B. Google Glasses ．C. Wingsuits ．D. Indoor Clouds ．BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way ． Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways ， and at different times on the calendar ．In Western countries ， people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st ．People may go to parties ， sometimes dressed in formal clothes ， and they may drink champagne （香槟）at midnight ．During the first minutes of the new year ， people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead ．But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise ．They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise ．Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year ．For example ， in Ecuador ， families make a big doll from old clothes ．The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers ．At midnight ， these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh （重新）． Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean ， or saying special things on the first day of the new year ．Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year ．One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day ．The more grapes a person eats ， the more good luck the person will have in the new year ．In France ， people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year ．In the United States ， some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them ！ 4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text ？ ______A. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"B. Several different New Year traditionsC. What to eat on New Year's DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day5. What do you know from the first two paragraphs ？ ______A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way ．B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise ．C. People hold parties ， wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day ．D. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times ．6. In some cultures ， why do people throw things into rivers or oceans ？ ______A. To bring good luck ．B. To avoid bad luck ．C. To forget everything ．D. To plan for the next year ．7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck ？ ______A. Friends tell something special to each otherB. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's DayCDale Carnegie（戴尔•卡耐基）was an American writer and lecturer，and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement，salesmanship，corporate training，public speaking and interpersonal skills．Born in 1888 in Maryville，Missouri，Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy．His family moved to Belton，Missouri when he was a small child．In his teens，though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows，he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg．His first job after college was selling correspondence courses．He moved on to selling bacon，soap，and lard（猪油）for Armour&Company．After saving ﹩500，Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer．Heended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York，but found little success as an actor．Later he got the idea to teach public speaking．In his first session，he suggested that students speak about"something that made them angry"，and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience．From its beginning，the Dale Carnegie Course developed．Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence．Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie，at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name．Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown （1932），Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business （1937），and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living （1948）．His greatest achievement，however，was when Simon &．Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People．The book was a bestseller from 1936．By the time of Carnegie's death，the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages，and there had been 450，000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute．Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955．8.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood？______A. Difficult．B. Joyful．C. Lonely．D. Boring．9.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie？______A. Encouraging one to trust himself．B. Helping people to get wealthy．C. Teaching people speaking skills．D. Advising people to live happily．10.Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name？______A. To get more help and support．B. To replace Andrew Carnegie．C. To become more famous．D. To avoid misunderstanding．11.Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work？______A. Lincoln the Unknown．B. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living．C. How to Win Friends and Influence People．D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business．DDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood，therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet．DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services，Charlie Morris told KUAM News，"A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed（加工的）food．"This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips，cookies，candies and sugary drinks，as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet．Community nutritionist（营养学家）Thelma Romoso said，"The fruit，the vegetable，the grain，the protein，and also the milk，the diary product，so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day．" This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day，three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner．As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken，beef，fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day．Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered，saying，"Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are，snacks（零食）are not a bad thing，so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks．"When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school，make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits，and whole grain bread．But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet．12.What does the author intend to tell us in the text？______A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child．B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child．C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child．D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child．13.According to Charlie Morris we can know that ______ ．2018-2019年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）解析版3 / 11A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesB. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeC. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodD. active children prefer more and more snacks14. Which is NOT true when preparing your child's food for school ？ ______A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition ．B. Physical exercise is as important as a good dietC. Running and playing when eating is beneficial ．D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included ．15. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ．A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. Choosing healthy food is linked with incomeD. Parents play an important role in children's diet二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The"Doorman" On a trip to California ，my family stopped for lunch ．As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant ，a man ，with a (16) beard and dirty hair ，jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us ．Regardless of his (17)，he greeted us in a friendly way ．Once inside ，my daughters whispered ，"Mom ，he (18)"After we ordered our lunch ，I explained ，telling the kids to look (19)the dirt ．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many (20) him ．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me ．The day I became a mother ，I had resolved to set a good(21)for my children ．Yet sometimes when things didn't go right ，being a good example was (22)When our meal arrived ，I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck ．With the windiest trip ahead ，the kids needed them ，so I(23) myself from the meal and went to get them ．Just then ，the"doorman"was opening the door for a couple ．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his(24) Letting them in first ，I said a loud"thank you"to him as I (25)．When I returned ，we talked a bit ．He said he was not allowed inside (26) he purchased food ．I went back and told my family his (27)．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich ．The kids looked (28) as we had already eaten ，but when I said the order was for the"doorman"，they smiled ．When it was time to (29)our trip ，I noticed the"doorman"enjoying his meal ．Upon seeing me ，he stood up and thanked me heartily ．He then (30) his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted ．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of (31)．What happened next drew great astonishment ：I gave the"doorman"a(32) I He pulled away ，with tears (33)down his face ． Back in truck ，I fell into deep thought ．While we can't choose many things in life ，we can choose when to show gratitude ．I said thanks to a man who had (34)held open a door for me ，and also said thanks for that (35) to teach my children by example ． 16. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey 17. A. serviceB. appearanceC. statusD. attitude18. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells 19. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into 20. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused 21. A. target B. rule C. record D. example 22. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough 23. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew 24. A. companyB. presenceC. effortD. attempt 25. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached 26. A. before B. unless C. though D. since 27. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand 28. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored 29. A. make B. start C. take D. continue 30. A. extended B. washed C. raised D. waved 31. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude 32. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap 33. A. slipping B. streaming C. rushing D. breaking 34. A. firmly B. constantly C. simply D. politely 35. A. journeyB. wisdomC. opportunityD. coincidence三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. In ancient times ， if food was hard to find ， people would face (1) （starve ）．So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest ． They often took place (2) hunters had caught animals ．Today's festivals have many different (3) （origin ）： some are religious ， some (4) （season ）， etc ． Some festivals are held (5) （honour ） the dead or to satisfy the ancestors ． The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old (6) （ believe ） about the return of the spirits of dead people ． In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours (7) famous ancient poet ， Qu Yuan ． Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals (8) be very happy events ． People are grateful because (9) （they ） food is gathered and the agricultural work is over ． In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals ， (10) people admire the moon ．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37. When we go to a different country ，we should follow its______（风俗）．38.He entered the room without teacher's______（允许）．39.He got a lot of______（奖品）for his excellent study．40.Having a b______ （平衡的）diet is quite good for our health．41.The new schedule will be of great b______（好处，益处） to us all．42.Tolerance is one of her many s______（长处，优点）．43.By the time the police came on the s______（现场，场景）， it was all over．44.I a______（羡慕，钦佩） him for his success in business．45.I must a______（道歉） to you for not being able to meet you at the airport．46.I don't share her r______（宗教的） beliefs．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）47.______ will I accept your apology，______ will I meet you again．我既不会接受你的道歉，我也不会再见你．48.When______ the road， I heard a voice______ my name．当过马路的时候，我听到有人喊我的名字．49.I could______ the exam， but I did not work hard enough．我本能够通过考试的，但是我没有足够用功．50.I will not______ you______ away with telling people lies．我不会容忍你这样一直对别人撒谎而不受惩罚．51.We______ it______ to put theory into practice．我们认为把理论投入实践相是必要的．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.假定你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节．请根据下面的要点提示，给外教Mr． Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他做你们的短剧顾问．1．写信的原因和目的 2．需要何种帮助 3．期待回复注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯单词提示：排练 rehearse v．短剧short play 戏剧节drama festival2018-2019年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）解析版5 / 11答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B ．细节理解题．根据第二段Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech pro blems communicate with others 可知，谈话手套是可以让正常人听懂有听力和语言障碍的人的表达；故选B ．2．D ．细节理解题．根据第三段Users can take and share photos ，check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up ，down ，left and right 可知，谷歌眼镜用户通过移动眼球上网；故选D ．3．C ．细节理解题．根据最后一段It increases the surface area of the human body ， which makes it easier for people to float in the air ． Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds ．它增加了人体的表面积，使人们更容易漂浮在空中．穿着翼展的飞行员可以在大约30秒内滑行一公里．可知，Wingsuits 可以帮助你飞行．故选C ．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四种有趣的发明的详细信息，如功能，意义，材料等．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．B ．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一些不同的新年传统．故选B ．2．D ．推理判断题．根据第一段Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways ， and at different times on the calendar ．不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始，并在日历的不同时间庆祝．可知，世界各地的人们在不同的时间庆祝新的一年．故选D ． 3．B ．细节理解题．根据第四段Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean ， or saying special things on the first day of the new year ．其他在新的一年中防止厄运的常见传统包括将东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新的一年的第一天说些特别的东西．可知，在某些文化中，人们要把东西扔进河流或海洋是为了避免运气不好．故选B ．4．A ．细节理解题．根据第四段Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean ， or saying special things on the first day of the new year ．其他在新的一年中防止厄运的常见传统包括将东西扔进河流或海洋，或者在新的一年的第一天说些特别的东西．可知，如果人们想要逃避厄运并希望好运，朋友们会互相说些特别的话．故选A ．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，主要讲述了几乎所有文化都以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始．不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年的开始，并在日历的不同时间庆祝．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1-4 AACC1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段"Missouri when he was a small child．In his teens，though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows，密苏里州当他还是个小孩．在他的少年时代，但仍必须在4点起床每天牛奶他父母的牛，"可知Dale Carnegie的童年很困难．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"From its beginning，the Dale Carnegie Course developed．Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence．从它开始，戴尔•卡耐基课程发展．卡耐基曾利用渴望拥有更多的自信的美国人．"可知对Dale Carnegie来说最重要的是鼓励人们相信自己．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段"Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie也许卡内基最成功的营销策略之一就是把他的姓的拼写从"Carnagey"改为"Carnegie""可知Dale Carnegie改名字是为了变得有名气．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据第五段"卡耐基的作品包括林肯未知（1932），公共演讲和影响男性业务（1937），以及如何停止忧虑，开始新生活"可知Dale Carnegie最成功的工作是如何赢得朋友和影响别人．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了戴尔•卡耐基是一个美国作家和讲师，著名的自我完善课程的开发，销售技巧，企业培训、演讲和人际关系技巧．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．考查主旨大意题．通读全文，根据文章中提到的为孩子提供健康的饮食，由此判断A选项正确．2．B．考查细节理解题．根据题干中的Charlie Morris找到文章的第一段的A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品．由此判断与B吻合．故选B．3．C．推理判断题，根据最后一段But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet．可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的，而不是在玩和跑的时候吃东西，故选C．4．D．考查推理判断题．通读全文，并根据最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity，namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动是很重要的．可知父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用．故D正确．文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平．要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇．阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系．如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一．该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、2018-2019年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）解析版7 / 11超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多．政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水．再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏． 16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】36-40CBDAB 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BACDA 51-55DABCC36．C 考查形容词辨析．句意：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门．与"and dirty hair"相呼应，此处应填messy ，意为"乱糟糟的"，故选C ．37．B 考查名词辨析．句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼．该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应．service 服务；state 状态；attitude 态度，均不符合语境，故选B ．38．D 考查动词辨析．句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说："妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的．"根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故选D ．39．A 考查介词辨析和上下文串联．句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢．由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏．look over 检查；look around 环顾；look into 调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故选A40．B 考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个"看门人"视而不见（ignore ）．根据下文"Seeing this rudeness truly upset me ．"可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的．hate 憎恨；miss 想念，错过；refuse 拒绝，均不符合语境，故选B ． 41．D 考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样．根据下文中的"being a good example"可知，故选D ．42．D 考查形容词辨析．句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事（tough ）．根据本句中yet 可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的．stressful 有压力的；accessible 可得到的；awkward 尴尬的，均不符合语境，故选D ．43．A 考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口（excuse ）离开饭桌去给他们取药．根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口．refresh 振奋；prevent 阻止；forgive 原谅，均不符合语境，故选A ．44．B 考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在．company 公司，陪伴；presence 存在；challenge 挑战；attack 攻击．根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B 符合文意，故选B ．45．C 考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：在我出去（exit ）的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说"谢谢你"．根据第四段第一句"When I returned ，we talked a bit ．"可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C 符合文意．quit 停止，辞职；march 游行，前进；approach 到达，均不符合语境，故选C ．46．B 考查连词辨析．句意：他说除非（unless ）他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的．根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B 符合文意．before 在…之前；though 尽管；since 自从，均不符合语境，故选A ．47．A 考查名词辨析．句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个"看门人"的故事（story ）．deed 行为；desire 渴望，demand 要求，均不符合语境，故排除．story 符合语境，故选A ．48．C 考查形容词辨析和上下文串联．句意：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑（puzzled）．根据本句后半部分"…as we had already eaten…"可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意．concerned关切的；excited兴奋的：bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故选C．49．D 考查动词辨析和上下文串联．句意：当我们要继续（continue）旅行时．我发现那个"看门人"正在享用他的午餐．根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的"With the windiest trip ahead…"可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故选D．50．A 考查动词辨析．句意：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了．根据"for a handshake"可知，reach out one's hand伸出手，符合语境，故选A．51．D 考查动词辨析．句意：我突然注意到（notice）他流下了感激的眼泪．watch凝视；inspect视察；witness见证，notice注意到，留意到．故选D．52．A 考查名词辨析和上下文串联．句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个"看门人"一个拥抱（hug）．该句与下句"He pulled away…"相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的"看门人"握手相呼应．nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；strike打，敲，均不符合语境，故选A．53．B 考查动词辨析．句意：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流（roll）了下来．slip滑倒；rush冲；break 打破．泪水滚下脸颊，应用roll，故选B．54．C 考查副词辨析．句意：我向一个仅仅（simply）为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会（opportunity）给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子．为别人开门只是一件小事．firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；politely礼貌地，均不符合文意，故选C．55．C 考查名词辨析．句意：这也是一个教育孩子的好机会．journey（长途）旅行；wisdom智慧；community社区，均不符合语境，故选C．本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位"看门人"，作者为"看门人"买了一份午餐的故事．这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人．完形填空答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．36.【答案】【小题1】starvation【小题2】after【小题3】origins【小题4】seasonal【小题5】to honour【小题6】belief【小题7】the【小题8】can【小题9】their【小题10】when【解析】1．starvation．考查名词，face是动词，名词作宾语，故填starvation．2． after，考查介词，after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填after．3． origins．考查名词，根据many different可知填写名词复数，故填origins．4． seasonal．考查形容词，与 some are religious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal．5． to honour．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to honour．6．belief．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，古老的信仰，故填belief．7． the．考查冠词，表示特指，特指屈原，故填the．8． can．考查情态动词，可以是非常开心的时刻，can表示推测，故填can．9． their．考查代词，修饰名词，他们的食物，故填their．10． when．考查连词，Mid-autumn festivals是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，故填when．文章讲述了节日的起源和目的．2018-2019年山东师大附中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷（3月份）解析版9 / 11考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． 37.【答案】customs 【解析】答案：customs考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"风俗"和空前的形容词性物主代词its 可知，此处应用名词形式，"风俗"的英语是custom 是可数名词，故填customs ．当我们去一个不同的国家时，我们应该遵守它的习俗．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 38.【答案】permission 【解析】答案是permission ．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；permission n ．许可；without permission 未经许可，故答案是permission ．他没有得到老师的许可就进了这个房间．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化． 39.【答案】awards 【解析】答案：awards ．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入awards ，got 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．award 是可数名词，其前有a lot of 修饰时要用复数形式．他因学习优秀获得了许多奖品．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 40.【答案】alanced 【解析】答案：balanced ．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，形容词作定语修饰名词diet ．吃平衡的饮食对我们的健康是相当有益的．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺． 41.【答案】enefit 【解析】答案：benefit ．考查汉译英．be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great ， little ， no ， some ， any ， not much 等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance ， value ， use 等．新的日程安排对我们大学都有很大的益处．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺． 42.【答案】trengths 【解析】答案：strengths ．考查汉译英．形容词性物主代词后接名词．strength 是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．宽恕是她的许多优点中的一个．考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．43.【答案】cene 【解析】。

山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【配套K12】[学习]山东省师大附中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次学分认定考试试题

山东省师大附中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次学分认定考试试题本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。

1.What is the new teacher like？A.He is pickyB.He is strictC.He is patient2.Why should the man apologize？A.He liedB.He broke a promiseC.He forgot to call.3.Where will the man have his lunch？A.In a restaurantB.In the dining roomC.In his office.4.What will the man buy at last？A.A razorB.A tieC.A pipe5.What does the man suggest doing？A.Employing more workersB.Working overtimeC.Increasing salaries第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一下学期期中考试试卷英语Word版含答案

山东师大附中2018级第三次学分认定考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次学分认定(期中)考试英语试题

绝密★启用前山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次学分认定（期中）考试英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、阅读理解Ways to Improve V ocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up. ①Watch movies“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.” ②Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabul ary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.③Listen to how words soundMany people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman. ④Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you m ight试卷第2页，总11页not normally be drawn to. ⑤Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know. ⑥Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you wa lk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head. ⑦Read, read, readEven if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context 1．How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing? A ． 0. B ． 1. C ． 2. D ． 3.2．According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books? A ． By listening to the radio. B ． By joining a book club. C ． By walking around. D ． By watching movies. 3．Where does this passage probably come from? A ． textbook . B ． science report. C ． novel. D ． website.You’re sitting on the sofa, and there’s your dog, right at your feet. You stand up? He stands up. But then you head to the bathroom, and guess who comes with? Why, your dog, of course. But why? Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matter where you go?Ever get the feeling you're being followed? As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go, read on !“When dogs follow their owners, there can be several scientific explanations, depending on the dog and the individual situation,”according to Mary Burch, Ph.D ．, an animal behaviorist(行为学家). These explanations include:Positive reinforcement(正面强化): When your dog follows you, good things happen. Think dog food, a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Your dog’s no dummy. And one of his many talents is learning from experience, that is “reinforcement.”Natural instinct(本能) to be part of a pack: In fact, a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal, Science Advances, shows that your dog’s drive (驱动力)to follow you around (as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact (身体接触) from you) lies in his genes(基因).Feel good chemicals(化学物质): Your presence causes your dog’s brain to release “feel good” chemicals, Dr. Primm explains, citing this study. Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals, it’s no surprise your dog likes them too—and will follow you around to get some!Sense of responsibility : As you move about your home, your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory (巡视领地) and take on the duty to assist you.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．Explanations for some dog behaviors.B．Some natural instincts of the dogs.C．The reasons why dogs follow you.D．Dogs are good friends of human.5．How does the author introduce the topic?A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.C．By telling a story.D．By making a survey.6．What does the underlined word “dummy” mean in Para 5?A．cute.B．considerate.C．stupid.D．lovely.7．Why does the dog like to be part of a pack?A．This kind of behaviour is reinforced.B．Dog’s brain relea ses chemicals.C．Dogs have sense of responsibility.D．It is passed from elder generations.A few years ago, bubble tea(奶茶) exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies(吃货) everywhere. Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup ofcoffee. After all, it has the word “tea” in it, so it has to be healthy…right?试卷第4页，总11页Not quite. Like coffee, bubble tea’s ingredients(成分，配料) might not be so bad on their own, but when they’re loaded with sweetener(甜味剂) and artificial flavor(人工香料), they lose their nutritional (营养的) value fast.It all starts with those “bubbles” found at the bottom of your drink, which are actually round pieces of tapioca(木薯淀粉). Called “tapioca pearls(珍珠),” they’re actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America. And as it turns out, those little balls are loaded with sugar —and not the nutritious, fiber-rich(富含纤维) kinds found in whole grains(全麦类), either.Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse. They’re typically fried in hot water, along with even more added sugar, for up to three hours. By that point, these balls could have nearly 160 calories per ¼ cup.And don’t even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups(糖浆). Thanks to all those processed(加工的) ingredients, the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!On top of being an unhealthy habit, bubble tea could even shorten your life. In 2012, a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs, in tapioca ball samples. These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune(免疫), reproductive(生殖), and nervous systems.You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction. Thankfully, we have a few choices for low-calorie, healthier drinks, instead.8．Why is bubble tea considered “guilt -free” by many people? A ． It is popular in Taiwan. B ． Its name includes “tea”. C ． It is similar to juice and coffee. D ． It is liked by Internet foodies. 9．What can we know about tapioca pearls? A ． They don’t contain any sugar. B ． They are made from a kind of fruit. C ． They contain all the calories of tea. D ． They are usually cooked and fried.10．What will be discussed following this passage?A．Bad effects caused by bubble tea.B．Some examples of healthy drinks.C．Energy you get from bubble tea.D．Getting into the habit of drinking tea.11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Bubble tea is very popular.B．Tapioca pearls are nutritious.C．Bubble tea is pretty bad for you.D．Advice on healthy drinks.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. “Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. “Flowers!” Kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday plants.“You can’t eat flowers.”——It was more sensible(明智的) to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed(转换，转变) into meals.“But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the begging voice, “we want flowers.”Defeated finally, I put a pot of “funny” purple(紫色的) mums in the cart full of foods. “She’ll like this one,” the children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the food. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying “Thanks”—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She’s wishing it was a bag of flour(面粉), I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in their petal. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they试卷第6页，总11页possessed(拥有) to make another’s life better. The children had sensed(感到) that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day. 12．What does the story mainly tell us? A ． Everyone has the power to change the world. B ． Acts of kindness can change someone’s life. C ． The poor people may need flowers as well. D ． Children have different thoughts from adults. 13．What does “mum” refer to in the passage ？ A ． mother. B ． teacher. C ． flower. D ． gift.14．Why does the author consider the flowers “funny”? A ． Because the flowers are too ugly. B ． Because the flowers are for children. C ． Because the flowers are too expensive. D ． Because flowers can’t help people in need. 15．What can we know from the passage? A ． God help those who help themselves. B ． A friend in need is a friend indeed.C ． The old woman’s dark day was brightened by children.D ． All the money child earned was transformed to foods. 二、完形填空October 12th , 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she had ______ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m ______ b ack home straight after that,” I announced when I arrived. “But I need you to drive me to the garage to ______ my car,” Carolyn said. “Could we ______ do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m ______ it.”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her ______. “I thought you said three minutes.”She laughed. “This is a detour(绕道).”Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my ______, the views before my eyes were ______ words.From the ______ of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of ______—from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink—shone like a carpet before us. It looked ______the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.A series of questions ______ my mind. Who ______ such beauty? When? How?As we approached(接近) the house that ______ in the center of the land, we saw a sign that ______: “Answers to the Question s; I Know You Are ______.”The first answer was: “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.”The third: “______in 1958.”The ______of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a ______ and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ______?”Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”16．A．persuaded B．advised C．insisted D．commanded 17．A．heading B．cycling C．settling D．hiding18．A．come up B．pack up C．pick up D．add up19．A．at best B．at least C．at most D．at last20．A．used to B．concerned about C．upset about D．tired of 21．A．calmly B．gratefully C．peacefully D．anxiously 22．A．disappointment B．amazement C．agreement D．encouragement 23．A．beyond B．out of C．far from D．away from24．A．bottom B．middle C．top D．half25．A．plants B．flowers C．grasses D．colours26．A．as if B．even if C．in that D．now that27．A．covered B．included C．filled D．trapped 28．A．discovered B．invented C．created D．founded29．A．built B．lay C．remained D．stayed30．A．said B．signed C．wrote D．advertised试卷第8页，总11页31．A ． Requesting B ． Wondering C ． Asking D ． Replying 32．A ． Died B ． Buried C ． Ended D ． Started 33．A ． lesson B ． sight C ． wonder D ． view 34．A ． project B ． goal C ． career D ． schedule35．A ． accompanied B ． achieved C ． determined D ． suffered第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、用适当的词完成句子单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子。

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2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands．Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up．① Watch movies"If you see the movie version of your favorite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it，" says Neuman，professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University．"Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important．"② Read magazinesIf you want to improve vocabulary，don't just flip through your favorite magazine，really read it．③ Listen to how words soundMany people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently．But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting，you become word conscious（有意识的）and start using it yourself，says Neuman．④ Join a book club"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy（策略）to learn new words，" says Neuman．Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read，it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to．⑤ Listen to the radioThose types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with．Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know．⑥ Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park，try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head．⑦ Read，read，readEven if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word，chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context．1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing？______A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 32.According to the passage，how will you find some special and unusual books？______A. By listening to the radioB. By joining a book clubC. By walking aroundD. By watching movies3.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. textbookB. science reportC. novelD. website【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Listen to how words sound听单词如何发音以及Listen to the radio听收音机可知，有两条技巧提及了听这方面．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据Join a book club部分Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read， it's also a good way to disco ver books you might not normally be drawn to．可知，通过加入一个读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了提高词汇量的方法．A，教科书；B．科学报告；C．小说；D．网站．ABC均不符合，故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BYou're sitting on the sofa，and there's your dog，right at your feet．You stand up？He stands up．But then you head to the bathroom，and guess who comes with？Why，your dog，of course．But why？Why does your dog follow you like a shadow，no matter where you go？Ever get the feeling you're being followed？As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go，read on !"When dogs follow their owners，there can be several scientific explanations，depending on the dog and the individual situation，"according to Mary Burch，Ph．D．，an animal behaviorist（行为学家）．These explanations include：Positive reinforcement（正面强化）：When your dog follows you，good things happen．Think dog food，a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood．Your dog's no dummy．And one of his many talents is learning from experience，that is "reinforcement．" Natural instinct（本能）to be part of a pack：In fact，a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal，Science Advances，shows that your dog's drive （驱动力）to follow you around （as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact （身体接触）from you）lies in his genes（基因）．Feel good chemicals（化学物质）：Your presence causes your dog's brain to release "feel good" chemicals，Dr．Primm explains，citing this study．Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals，it's no surprise your dog likes them too-and will follow you around to get some!Sense of responsibility ：As you move about your home，your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory （巡视领地）and take on the duty to assist you．4.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Explanations for some dog behaviorsB. Some natural instincts of the dogsC. The reasons why dogs follow youD. Dogs are good friends of human5.How does the author introduce the topic？______A. By listing numbersB. By giving examplesC. By telling a storyD. By making a survey6.What does the underlined word "dummy" mean in Para 5？______A. cuteB. considerateC. stupidD. lovely7.Why does the dog like to be part of a pack？______A. This kind of behaviour is reinforcedB. Dog's brain releases chemicalsC. Dogs have sense of responsibilityD. It is passed from elder generations【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释了你的狗模仿你，跟随你的原因．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第一段You're sitting on the sofa， and there's your dog， right at your feet． You stand up？ He st ands up． But then you head to the bathroom， and guess who comes with？ Why， your d og， of course． But why？ Why does your dog follow you like a shadow， no matter wher e you go？你坐在沙发上，你的狗，就在你的脚下．你站起来了？他站起来．但是你去卫生间，猜猜谁来了？为什么，你的狗，当然．但是为什么？无论你走到哪里，为什么你的狗会像阴影一样跟着你？可以看出，作者通过举例子引出主题．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Your dog's no dummy． And one of his many talents is learning from experience， that is " reinforcement．"句意为你的狗不傻．他的众多才能之一就是从经验中学习，即"强化"．故dummy意为笨的．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第六段Science Advances， shows that your dog's drive （驱动力）to follow you around （as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact （身体接触） from you） lies in his genes（基因）．可知，科学进展，表明你的狗跟随你的驱动（以及密切关注你并寻求你的身体接触）在于他的基因，即遗传而来的．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要解释了你的狗模仿你，跟随你的原因．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CA few years ago，bubble tea（奶茶）exploded as a popular drink for Internet foodies（吃货）everywhere．Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee．After all，it has the word "tea" in it，so it has to be healthy…right？Not quite．Like coffee，bubble tea's ingredients（成分，配料）might not be so bad on their own，but when they're loaded with sweetener（甜味剂）and artificial flavor（人工香料），they lose their nutritional （营养的）value fast．It all starts with those "bubbles" found at the bottom of your drink，which are actually round pieces of tapioca（木薯淀粉）．Called "tapioca pearls（珍珠），" they're actually made from a vegetable that grows in South America．And as it turns out，those little balls are loaded with sugar-and not the nutritious，fiber-rich（富含纤维）kinds found in whole grains（全麦类），either．Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse．They're typically fried in hot water，along with even more added sugar，for up to three hours．By that point，these balls could have nearly 160 calories per ¼ cup．And don't even get us started on what comes in the extra syrups（糖浆）．Thanks to all those processed（加工的）ingredients，the average bubble tea can easily reach 300 to 400 calories per cup!On top of being an unhealthy habit，bubble tea could even shorten your life．In 2012，a group of German researchers from the University Hospital Aachen reportedly found aspolychlorinated biphenyls，or PCBs，in tapioca ball samples．These cancer-causing chemicals have also been shown to have other bad effects on the immune（免疫），reproductive（生殖），and nervous systems．You might want to lay off your bubble tea addiction．Thankfully，we have a few choices for low-calorie，healthier drinks，instead．8.Why is bubble tea considered "guilt-free" by many people？______A. It is popular in TaiwanB. Its name includes "tea"C. It is similar to juice and coffeeD. It is liked by Internet foodies9.What can we know about tapioca pearls？______A. They don't contain any sugarB. They are made from a kind of fruitC. They contain all the calories of teaD. They are usually cooked and fried10.What will be discussed following this passage？______A. Bad effects caused by bubble teaB. Some examples of healthy drinksC. Energy you get from bubble teaD. Getting into the habit of drinking tea11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. Bubble tea is very popularB. Tapioca pearls are nutritiousC. Bubble tea is pretty bad for youD. Advice on healthy drinks【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的"Many take this Taiwanese drink as a guilt-free snack similar to juice or a cup of coffee． Aft er all， it has the word "tea" in it， so it has to be healthy…right？"可知，泡泡茶被许多人认为是"无罪"的因为它的名字里面有"茶"这个词．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段的"Cooking tapioca pearls only makes it worse． They're typically fried in hot water"可知，木薯珍珠通常是煮熟和煎炸的．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的"Thankfully， we have a few choices for low-calorie， healthier drinks， instead．"可知，文章接下来会讨论一些健康饮料的例子．故选B．4．C．标题判断题．根据全文和第二段的"Not quite． Like coffee， bubble tea's ingredients （成分，配料） might not be so bad on their own， but when they're loaded with sweetener （甜味剂） and artificial flavor（人工香料）， they lose their nutritional （营养的） value fast．"可知，文章主要介绍泡泡茶对人们健康的危害．Bubble tea is pretty bad for you是合适的标题．故选C．现在流行和喝泡泡茶，但是泡泡茶里面的成分很多都是不健康的没有营养价值．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DIn October，I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes，New Jersey，about my plan．"Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money，" I said．"Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise．"I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket．"Flowers!" Kristine cried．The group rushed toward the holiday plants．"You can't eat flowers．"--It was more sensible（明智的）to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed（转换，转变）into meals．"But Mrs．Sherlock，" came the begging voice，"we want flowers．"Defeated finally，I put a pot of "funny" purple（紫色的）mums in the cart full of foods．"She'll like this one，" the children agreed．An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years．We finally pulled up in front of a small house．A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us．My little group ran to get the food．As each box was carried in，the old woman kept on saying "Thanks"-much to her visitors' pleasure．When Amy put the mums on the counter，the woman seemed surprised．She's wishing it was a bag of flour（面粉），I thought．We returned to the car．As we fastened our seat belts，we could see the kitchen window．The woman inside waved goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，past the goods，straight to the mums．She put her face in their petal．When she raised her head，there was a smile on her lips．She was transformed before our eyes．The children were quiet．At that moment，they had seen for themselves the power they possessed（拥有）to make another's life better．The children had sensed（感到）that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day．12.What does the story mainly tell us？______A. Everyone has the power to change the worldB. Acts of kindness can change someone's lifeC. The poor people may need flowers as wellD. Children have different thoughts from adults13.What does "mum" refer to in the passage？______A. motherB. teacherC. flowerD. gift14.Why does the author consider the flowers "funny"？______A. Because the flowers are too uglyB. Because the flowers are for childrenC. Because the flowers are too expensiveD. Because flowers can't help people in need15.What can we know from the passage？______A. God help those who help themselvesB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. The old woman's dark day was brightened by childrenD. All the money child earned was transformed to foods【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．根据全文和最后一段的"The children were quiet． At that moment， they had seen for themselves the power they p ossessed（拥有） to make another's life better． "可知，文章主要告诉我们善良的行为能改变一个人的生活．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"we want flowers"和第五段的I put a pot of "funny" purple（紫色的） mums in the cart full of foods可知，"mum"指的是"花"．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子"You can't eat flowers．"--It was more sensible （明智的） to use any extra money to buy something that could be transformed（转换，转变） into meals．可知，作者认为花滑稽因为他认为花不能帮助有需要的人．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子"The children had sensed（感到） that sometimes a person needs a bunch of funny purple flowers on a dark November day ．"可知，老太太阴暗的日子被孩子们照亮了．故选C．本文介绍作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作者觉得买花不是很值得，而他们去资助的老人看见花却非常开心．考查人生感悟类阅读理解．阅读理解主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）October 12th，2008．It was a cold，rainy day，and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house．But she had (16) that I come see something at the top of the mountain．"I'll stay for lunch，but I'm (17) back home straight after that，" I announced when I arrived．"But I need you to drive me to the garage to (18) my car，" Carolyn said．"Could we (19) do that？""How far is it？" I asked．"About three minutes，" she said．"I'll drive-I'm(20) it．"After ten minutes on the mountain road，I looked at her (21)．"I thought you said three minutes．"She laughed．"This is a detour（绕道）．"Turning down a narrow path，we parked the car and got out．To my(22)，the views before my eyes were (23) words．From the (24) of the mountain，several acres（英亩）across hills and valleys，were rivers of daffodils（水仙花）．Plenty of (25)from the palest ivory（象牙白）to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink-shone like a carpet before us．It looked(26) the sun had tipped （翻倒）over and spilled（洒落）gold down the mountainside．A series of questions (27) my mind．Who(28) such beauty？When？How？As we approached（接近）the house that(29) in the center of the land，we saw a sign that (30)："Answers to the Questions；I Know You Are (31)．"The first answer was："One Woman-Two Hands，Two Feet，and Very Little Brain．" The second was："One at a Time．"The third："(32) in 1958．"The (33) of it would not let me go．"Imagine，" I said，"if I'd had a(34) and worked at it，just a little bit every day，what might I have(35)？"Carolyn looked at me，smiling．"Start tomorrow，" she said．"Better yet，start today．"16. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded17. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding18. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up19. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last20. A. used to B. concerned aboutC. upset aboutD. tired of21. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously22. A. disappointment B. amazementC. agreementD. encouragement23. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from24. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half25. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours26. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that27. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped28. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded29. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed30. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised31. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D. Replying32. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started33. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view34. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule35. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】B 【解析】（1）---（5）CACBA （6）---（10）DBACD （11）---（15）ACCBA （16）---（20）CDCBB（1）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．persuaded劝服B．advised建议C．insisted坚持D．commanded命令根据文章中 But she had （1）C that I come see something at the top of the mountain．（但是他坚持让我到山顶上看看）可知应选C．（2）．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．heading向着B．cycling骑行C．settling定居D．hiding隐藏根据文章中"I'll stay for lunch，but I'm （2）A back home straight after that（我要留下来吃午餐，但是我餐后我要直接回家）可知应选A．（3）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．come up出现B．pack up打包C．pick up捡起来D．add up加起来根据文章中But I need you to drive me to the garage to （3）C my car（但是我需要你驾车送我去修车店取我的车）可知应选C．（4）．B．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．at best最多B．at least最少C．at most最多D．at last最后根据文章中"Could we （4）B do that？"（最起码我们可以这么做吗？）可知应选B．（5）．A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．used to习惯于B．concerned about担忧C．upset about对…烦D．tired of厌倦根据文章中I'll drive-I'm（5）A it（我开车去吧--我已经习惯了）可知应选A．（6）．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．calmly冷静地B．gratefully感激地C．peacefully 和平地D．anxiously焦虑地根据文章中After ten minutes on the mountain road，I looked at her （6）D （在山路上走了十分钟后，我焦虑地看了看她）可知应选D．（7）．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．disappointment失望B．amazement惊讶C．agreement同意D．encouragement鼓励根据文章中To my（7）B，the views before my eyes were （8）A words．（使我惊讶的是，我眼前的景象简直难以描述）可知应选B．（8）．A．考查介词短语及语境理解．A．beyond超出B．out of外面C．far from 离…远D．away from离开根据文章中To my（7）B，the views before my eyes were （8）A words．（使我惊讶的是，我眼前的景象简直难以描述）可知应选A．（9）．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．bottom底部B．middle中间C．top顶部D．half 一半根据文章中From the （9）C of the mountain，several acres（英亩）across hills and valleys，were rivers of daffodils（水仙花）（从山顶看去，满山满峡谷数英亩的水仙花的海洋）可知应选C．（10）．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．plants植物B．flowers花C．grasses草D．colours 颜色根据文章中Plenty of （10）Dfrom the palest ivory（象牙白）to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink-shone like a carpet before us（我的眼前出现了从象牙白到深柠檬色之后是栩栩如生的像地毯一样的粉色等等很多种颜色）可知应选D．（11）．A．考查连词及语境理解．A．as if好像B．even if即使C．in that因为D．now that 既然根据文章中It looked（11）A the sun had tipped（翻倒）over and spilled（洒落）gold down the mountainside．（看上去好像是太阳倾倒后散落到山上很多金子一般）可知应选A．（12）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．covered覆盖B．included包括C．filled充满D．trapped困住根据文章中 A series of questions （12）C my mind（我脑海中装满了各种问题）可知应选C．（13）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．discovered发现B．invented发明C．created 创立D．founded建立根据文章中Who（13）C such beauty？（谁创造了如此美景？）可知应选C．（14）．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．built建设B．lay放置位于C．remained依然D．stayed呆在根据文章中As we approached（接近）the house that（14）B in the center of the land，we saw a sign that （15）A：（当我们接近位于中央的房子时，我们看到了一个写着…的标志牌）可知应选B．（15）．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．said说B．signed签字C．wrote写D．advertised 做广告根据文章中As we approached（接近）the house that（14）B in the center of the land，we saw a sign that （15）A：（当我们接近位于中央的房子时，我们看到了一个写着…的标志牌）可知应选A．（16）．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．Requesting请求B．Wondering想知道C．Asking 问D．Replying回答根据文章中 I Know You Are （16）C（我知道你正在问…）可知应选C．（17）．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．Died死亡B．Buried埋藏C．Ended结束D．Started 开始根据文章中The third："（17）D in 1958（第三个：始于1958）可知应选D．（18）．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．lesson课，教训B．sight景象C．wonder困惑，奇观D．view景观根据文章中The （18）C of it would not let me go．（对它的困惑并没有让我走开）可知应选C．（19）．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．project工程B．goal目标C．career生涯D．schedule计划根据文章中if I'd had a（19）B and worked at it，just a little bit every day，（如果我有目标并且为之努力，每天努力一点，…）可知应选B．（20）．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．accompanied陪伴B．achieved获得C．determined 决心D．suffered 遭受根据文章中if I'd had a（19）B and worked at it，just a little bit every day，what might I have（20）B？（如果我有目标并且为之努力，每天努力一点，我可能获得什么呢？）可知应选B．这是一篇日记．记述了作者登山过程看到的沿途美景．作者还感悟到创造这些美景的就是自己．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Earthquakes are quite common．In fact，thousands of earthquakes (1) （happen）almostat every moment．(2) ，most of them are too weak to feel．During a big earthquake，there is often a big noise first．Then the earth shakes (3) （terrible）and many houses fall down．As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world，the earthquake often result (4) many people being injured or killed．In 2008，a severe earthquake hit China's Sichuan Province，(5) （kill）more than 80，000 people there．Besides the great damage and (6) （death）caused by the earthquake，other accidents such (7) fires often follow．More buildings may be damaged and more (8) （injury）may be caused．For centuries，people have been making studies of earthquakes．About 2，000 years ago，for example，a Chinese scientist (9) （name）Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction (10) the earthquake waves came．【答案】【小题1】are happening【小题2】However【小题3】terribly【小题4】in【小题5】killing【小题6】deaths【小题7】as【小题8】injuries【小题9】named【小题10】where【解析】1．are happening，考查时态，表示现在随时，所以用现在进行时态．2． However，考查副词，前后句意表示转折关系，所以用however表达．3． terribly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．4． in ，考查固定搭配，result in导致．5． killing，考查现在分词，指代前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语．6．deaths，考查名词的数，death作为"死亡人数"讲时，为可数名词，所以用复数指一类．7． as，考查固定搭配，such as诸如．8． injuries，考查名词的数，injury指"受伤处"，为可数名词，前面有more，所以用复数．9． named，考查过去分词，name和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． where，考查定语从句，先行词为direction，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导．本文讲述地震很常见，几乎每时每刻都有成千上万的地震发生，然而，大多数地震太弱了，感觉不到．大地震是世界上最致命的自然灾害之一，经常造成许多人受伤或死亡．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．四、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）37.The exhibition is______（schedule） to run from January until March．【答案】scheduled【解析】答案：scheduled．考查单词填空．根据句意：展览定于一月至3月举行．schedule to 是固定短语" 定于"， be scheduled to是：预定，预期；计划．He's scheduled to go swimming．他按计划将去游泳展览定于一月至3月举行．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.It is______（exact） the kind of work that I have been looking for．【答案】exactly【解析】答案：exactly 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入exactly，是副词作状语．这正是我一直在寻找的工作．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．39.There were______ （disagree） among doctors about the best way to treat the disease．【答案】disagreements【解析】答案：disagreements．考察名词的用法．disagreement 分歧，不同意．There be 后加名词复数，disagree为动词，名词为disagreement．句意为：医生们关于治疗这个疾病的最好方法产生了分歧．故答案为disagreements．医生们关于治疗这个疾病的最好方法产生了分歧．考生平时应对各种派生词的拼写和用法应注意记忆，并根据具体语言环境，做出正确解答．pared with living in the city， country life is______（prefer） for me．【答案】preferred/preferable【解析】答案：preferred/preferable．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preferred/preferable，be动词后接形容词作表语．和住在城市相比，我更偏爱乡下生活．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.The city needs to improve its public______（transport）．【答案】transportation/transport【解析】答案：transportation/transport．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入transportation/transport，形容词性物代词后接名词．transportation/transport是不可数名词．这个城市需要改善它的公共交通．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．42.Alice can take care of the children． She's very______（rely）．【答案】reliable【解析】答案：reliable．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入reliable，be动词后接形容词作表语．艾丽丝可以照看孩子们．她是很可靠的．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）43.Half the world's rain forests have already been d______completely （摧毁）．【答案】estroyed【解析】答案：destroyed．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，Half the world's rain forests与destroy之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态．世界一半的雨林已经遭到了彻底地摧毁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.He has been widely r______（赞誉，认可） in the field of medicine．【答案】ecognized【解析】答案：recognized考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"赞誉，认可"与其逻辑主语He是被动关系并结合空前的has been可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"赞誉，认可"的英语是recognize，故填recognized．他在医学界被广泛认可．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．45.D______（坚决的，下定决心的） to achieve the dream， he would never give up．【答案】etermined【解析】答案：Determined．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Determined，此处是形容词作状语．下定决心要实现梦想，他将永不放弃．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．46.The elevator broke down and we were t______ inside it．【答案】rapped【解析】答案：trapped．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，we与trap之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．电梯坏了，我们被困在里面了．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）47.____________ the road， you can' be too careful．当过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过．【答案】When【解析】答案：When crossing．本题考查when引导时间状语从句的省略，当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，故本句省略you are．。

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