2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一(上)期中英语试卷-教师用卷

2018-2019学年山东师大附中高一（上）期中英语试卷

副标题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands．Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up．

① Watch movies

"If you see the movie version of your favorite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it，" says Neuman，professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University．"Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important．"

② Read magazines

If you want to improve vocabulary，don't just flip through your favorite magazine，really read it．

③ Listen to how words sound

Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently．But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting，you become word conscious（有意识的）and start using it yourself，says Neuman．

④ Join a book club

"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy（策略）to learn new words，" says Neuman．Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read，it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to．

⑤ Listen to the radio

Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with．Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know．

⑥ Pay attention to your surroundings

Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park，try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head．

⑦ Read，read，read

Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word，chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out（想出）their meaning based on the context．

1.How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing？______

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

2.According to the passage，how will you find some special and unusual books？______

A. By listening to the radio

B. By joining a book club

C. By walking around

D. By watching movies

3.Where does this passage probably come from？______

A. textbook

B. science report

C. novel

D. website

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据Listen to how words sound听单词如何发音以及Listen to the radio听收音机可知，有两条技巧提及了听这方面．故选C．

2．B．推理判断题．根据Join a book club部分

Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read， it's also a good way to disco ver books you might not normally be drawn to．可知，通过加入一个读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书．故选B．

3．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了提高词汇量的方法．A，教科书；B．科学报告；C．小说；D．网站．ABC均不符合，故选D．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧．

此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

You're sitting on the sofa，and there's your dog，right at your feet．You stand up？He stands up．But then you head to the bathroom，and guess who comes with？Why，your dog，of course．But why？Why does your dog follow you like a shadow，no matter where you go？

Ever get the feeling you're being followed？As for why your companion follows you everywhere you go，read on !

"When dogs follow their owners，there can be several scientific explanations，depending on the dog and the individual situation，"according to Mary Burch，Ph．D．，an animal behaviorist（行为学家）．

These explanations include：

Positive reinforcement（正面强化）：When your dog follows you，good things happen．Think dog food，a hot bath and taking a walk around the neighborhood．Your dog's no dummy．And one of his many talents is learning from experience，that is "reinforcement．" Natural instinct（本能）to be part of a pack：In fact，a study out of Princeton University that was published in the journal，Science Advances，shows that your dog's drive （驱动力）to follow you around （as well as watch you attentively and seek physical contact （身体接触）from you）lies in his genes（基因）．

Feel good chemicals（化学物质）：Your presence causes your dog's brain to release "feel good" chemicals，Dr．Primm explains，citing this study．Considering how much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals，it's no surprise your dog likes them too-and will follow you around to get some!

Sense of responsibility ：As you move about your home，your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory （巡视领地）and take on the duty to assist you．

4.What is the passage mainly about？______

A. Explanations for some dog behaviors

B. Some natural instincts of the dogs

C. The reasons why dogs follow you

D. Dogs are good friends of human

5.How does the author introduce the topic？______

A. By listing numbers

B. By giving examples

C. By telling a story

D. By making a survey