备考2016考英语语法填空中非谓语的判断和使用
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It could be anything--gardening, cooking, music, sports--but whatever it is, _m_a_k_e_(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)
• Truly elegant chopsticks might_b_e_m__a_d_e_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016全国 Ⅲ 卷)
• Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_t_o_c_r_e_a_te_ (create) special designs.(2016全国 Ⅲ 卷)
The Usage of Nonpredicate
高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判 断和使用
考题重温
你能找出文章中空格部分填写了 多少个非谓语动词呀？
非谓语动词的形式是： doing done to do
2014高考新课标Ⅰ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _w__a_s_
句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系 且表示主语发出谓语动作的______ （目的/习惯性行 为）
9. When Tom returned from war, only _t_o_f_in_d__
(find) his wife had left him.(100所名校）
注:only to do 表示出乎意料的或______（好/不好）的 结果。
4. __S_e_e_n___(see) from the top of the hill , our
school is even more beautiful.（100所名校）
句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动） 关系。
5. _T_a_k__e_n_(take) according to instructions, the
小结： • 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯
定作__谓__语____。 • 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（
a__n谓_d_,语_o_r_, _b，ut其…他)，多如为没_有非__，谓__其语__中_。一个动词作
高考原题再现
2015高考新课标 I It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_ved (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care . A few hours _b_e_f_o_r_e ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __i_ts___ (it)chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模拟
）
句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系。
6.We visited a temห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lebuilt (build)100 years ago.
句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动） 关系。
合作探究 尝试小结
Exercise 1 请判断下列句子中划线部分是 用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
predicate or non-predicate?
划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.
1. Reading carefully，you’ll learn something new.(英语高考9题）
（2011年广东高考卷）
句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/ 被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生
3.__D_o_i_n_g_(do) morning exercise is good for our
health.
句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_____（习惯性，经 常性/具体的某一次）行为。
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river isc_l_e_a_n_er_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are a_m__a_z_ing ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _ch__a_n_g_e_s (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _p_a_ti_e_n_t (patience).
7. I wantto buy(buy) a new coat as a gift for my
mother.
句中非谓语动词表示的是
（过去/将要)的动作。
8. I got up so early in the morning__to__c_a_tc_h_
(catch) the first train．
I was the first Western TV reporter_p_e_r_m_i_t_te_d_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国Ⅰ 卷)
Exercise2 观察并总结
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_w__e_a_ri_n_g (wear) sun glasses.He walked in....(2012年广东高 考)
句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。
2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man s_it_t_in_g(sit) at the front.
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y
(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __th_e___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _o_r__ even a few months. It took years of work t_o_r_e_d_u_ce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
10. With time going (go )by, the boy became a handsome
8.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）
9.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English. (2014辽宁高考卷）
10.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep （100所名校） 划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)_1_,2_,_3_,_4_,5__,6_,_1_0.
5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考9题）
6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英语高考9）
7. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校)
I’d skipped nearly by Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _w_h_i_c_h_/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa_i_n_t_in_g_s(painting).Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to
2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟）
3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night ………..” (100所名校)
4.The workers want us to work together with them. （英语高考9题）
Guilin, it’s only an hour away __b_y___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __i_s ___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelersc_o_n_d_u_c_ted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it r_e_g_u_l_a_rly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _l_iv_i_n_g_ (live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong .
• Truly elegant chopsticks might_b_e_m__a_d_e_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. (2016全国 Ⅲ 卷)
• Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_t_o_c_r_e_a_te_ (create) special designs.(2016全国 Ⅲ 卷)
The Usage of Nonpredicate
高考语法填空中非谓语动词的判 断和使用
考题重温
你能找出文章中空格部分填写了 多少个非谓语动词呀？
非谓语动词的形式是： doing done to do
2014高考新课标Ⅰ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _w__a_s_
句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系 且表示主语发出谓语动作的______ （目的/习惯性行 为）
9. When Tom returned from war, only _t_o_f_in_d__
(find) his wife had left him.(100所名校）
注:only to do 表示出乎意料的或______（好/不好）的 结果。
4. __S_e_e_n___(see) from the top of the hill , our
school is even more beautiful.（100所名校）
句中的主语our school和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动） 关系。
5. _T_a_k__e_n_(take) according to instructions, the
小结： • 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动词肯
定作__谓__语____。 • 一个句子中有多个动词，则看有无连词（
a__n谓_d_,语_o_r_, _b，ut其…他)，多如为没_有非__，谓__其语__中_。一个动词作
高考原题再现
2015高考新课标 I It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_ved (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care . A few hours _b_e_f_o_r_e ,I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __i_ts___ (it)chocking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
medicine will work for your headache.(5+3高考模拟
）
句中的主语和非谓语动词是______（主动/被动）关系。
6.We visited a temห้องสมุดไป่ตู้lebuilt (build)100 years ago.
句中的宾语temple和非谓语动词是_____(主动/被动） 关系。
合作探究 尝试小结
Exercise 1 请判断下列句子中划线部分是 用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
predicate or non-predicate?
划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)____________.
1. Reading carefully，you’ll learn something new.(英语高考9题）
（2011年广东高考卷）
句中的宾语man与非谓语动词sit之间是______（主动/ 被动）关系；该分词所表示的动作是____（过去/正在）发生
3.__D_o_i_n_g_(do) morning exercise is good for our
health.
句中的非谓语动词作主语表示的是_____（习惯性，经 常性/具体的某一次）行为。
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river isc_l_e_a_n_er_ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are a_m__a_z_ing ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _ch__a_n_g_e_s (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _p_a_ti_e_n_t (patience).
7. I wantto buy(buy) a new coat as a gift for my
mother.
句中非谓语动词表示的是
（过去/将要)的动作。
8. I got up so early in the morning__to__c_a_tc_h_
(catch) the first train．
I was the first Western TV reporter_p_e_r_m_i_t_te_d_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国Ⅰ 卷)
Exercise2 观察并总结
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_w__e_a_ri_n_g (wear) sun glasses.He walked in....(2012年广东高 考)
句子的主语he和非谓语动词是____(主动/被动）关系。
2.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man s_it_t_in_g(sit) at the front.
(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y
(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __th_e___ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _o_r__ even a few months. It took years of work t_o_r_e_d_u_ce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
10. With time going (go )by, the boy became a handsome
8.A good student not only performs well in study but also in other aspects.（100所名校）
9.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English. (2014辽宁高考卷）
10.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell asleep （100所名校） 划线部分是使用非谓语动词的是(填序号)_1_,2_,_3_,_4_,5__,6_,_1_0.
5.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.（英语高考9题）
6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. （英语高考9）
7. Then he hid at a tree and waited.(100所名校)
I’d skipped nearly by Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _w_h_i_c_h_/that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese pa_i_n_t_in_g_s(painting).Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to
2. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.（5+3高考模拟）
3.He saw the stone, saying to himself: “The night ………..” (100所名校)
4.The workers want us to work together with them. （英语高考9题）
Guilin, it’s only an hour away __b_y___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __i_s ___ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelersc_o_n_d_u_c_ted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it r_e_g_u_l_a_rly(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _l_iv_i_n_g_ (live)in Shanghai and Kong Kong .