(新课标)高一英语暑假作业2

高一英语假期检测题二
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Apple Seeds
Circulation: 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 44.55
Price For You: MYM 33.95
Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability
that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a
big surprise for you—it’s being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.
Better Life
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 44.55
Price For You: MYM 15.00
Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s complete home and family service magazine.
It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.
Humor Times
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 36.00
Price For You: MYM 11.95
Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today’s world, you need a reason to laugh.
So let’s find it in Humor Times.
News China
Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cover Price: MYM 47.88
Price For You: MYM 19.99
Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics,
business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.
1. What do we know about Apple Seeds?
A. You can receive it every month if you purchase it.
B. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.
C. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.
D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.
2. Better Life can help you in .
A. beautifying your house
B. finding interesting stories for your kids
C. ordering food from restaurants
D. learning about sports and travels
3. What kind of people may buy News China?
A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.
B. People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.
C. People who are intereste d in news around the world.
D. People who want to learn about China’s politics and culture.
B
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it
a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a shop assistant
fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had
paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep
it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial(商业广告), a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to
appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel
and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to
pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up
my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit
helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set
with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost
me $62,and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.
4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?
A. He got an older model than he had expected.
B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.
C. He could have bought it at a lower price.
D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.
5. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off”　in Paragraph 1?
A. ended all their programs
B. provided fewer channels
C. changed to commercials
D. showed all-night movies
6. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?
A. By shaking and hitting it.
B. By turning it on
and off.
C. By switching channels.
D. By having it repaired.
7. How does the author sound when telling the story?
A. Curious.
B. Anxious.
C. Cautious.
D. Humorous.
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The
result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north,
is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,
000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a
result of these problems, the population fell from 8. 2 million in 1841 to 6. 6
million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to
the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since
the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
8. W hat does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
9. We learn from the text that in Ireland_______.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
10. The last paragraph is mainly about_______.
A. the Irish character
B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland
B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, Past and Present
D. The Independence of Ireland
D
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源), as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first
introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East
with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or
pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote(偏远的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that
is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was
rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to
supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
12. From the text we know that windmills_______.
A. were invented by European armies
B. have a history of more than 2, 800 years
C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
13. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A. Sailing a boat.
B. Producing electricity.
C. Grinding wheat into flour.
D. Pumping water from underground.
14. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that_______.
A. wind power is cleaner
B. it is one of the oldest power sources
C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
15. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. The advantages of wind power.
B. The design of wind power plants.
C. The worldwide movement to save energy.
D. The global trend(趋势) towards producing power from wind.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 16 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what
the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 17 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”　and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try
next time?
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 18 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going
on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps
kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 19 “Why do you think she’s crying?”　“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”　“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
Self Expression
20 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one
more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forge t science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
第二部分: 基础知识
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 21 ,we realized that only minutes
earlier an 22 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on
the ground. 23was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 24 , a lot of people stopped
to help out.
25 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 26 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 27 to me, “Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 28.”　Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t
we 29 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 30 that he’d come up with th is 31idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 32 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 33 take your 34 for such a wonderful deed (行为).”
By now medical staff (医护人员) had arrived, and were 35 the injured woman. We g ave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 36 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.”　
He then turned to me, “You have a 37 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the 38 , telling her who it was
from. Regardless of (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson
with 39 in her eyes and gave him a little 40 .
21. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
22. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
23. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
24. A. Sadly B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
25. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
26. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
27. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
28. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
29. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
30. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
31. A. wise B. sweet C. funny D. crazy
32. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
33. A. must not B. can’ｔ C. may not D. needn’ｔ
34. A. advice B. time C. order D. money
35. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. dressing up
36. A. from B. to C. with D. about
37. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
38. A. cake B. flower C. medicine D. kiss
39. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
40. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day Mary was busy working in her office in London ___41___ she received
an E-mail from her friend Joan. In Joan’s e-mail, she persuaded Mary __42__ (look) for a flat in London for her. As she had __43___ (little) money at her command than before, the flat had to be cheap, but it had to be modern, with elevators, gas lines. It had to be in the __44___ (east) part of London, with subway stat ions nearby. Though Mary found __45____difficult to find such a flat,
she still went from one block to another, looking for a flat ___46____would meet
Joan’s requirements. Having tried too many times, Mary met her boss and politely asked him __47___advice. It was the first time that she __48__ (talk) with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached ___49__agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, Joan said that she had changed __50__ mind---
she was not returning to London.
第三部分写作（共三节，满分45分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore,
I couldn’t understand
“real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine sugge sted that we started to learn the
guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that
we went to buy guitars in
the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really
enjoyed. He became my
the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model.
Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every
day.
第二节书面表达
请写一篇英语短文简要介绍Madame Curie，向学校英语报投稿，要点如下：
1．1867年出生于波兰( Poland)一个教师家庭。

2．从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁就读巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻
苦。

3．一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学
奖。

注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高一假期检测题二答案
阅读理解1-3 BAD 4-7 CADD 8-11 DABC 12-15 CBAD
完形填空16．【答案】 D
【解析】推理题。

根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been inv ented未来的工作还没有发明出来。

所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。

更谈不上让我们的孩子
为之做好准备。

我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。

17. 【答案】 A
【解析】推理题。

根据下一行“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?”可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。

我们
要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。

18. 【答案】 C
【解析】推理题。

根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something
existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的
能力。

所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创
造能力。

只有C项符合上下文串联。

19. 【答案】 F
【解析】根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to
you, how would you feel?”
可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。

以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以
免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。

所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能
力。

F项符合上下文语境。

20. 【答案】G
【解析】根据music, acting, drawing,building, photography.可知这些都是我们表达自
己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。

我
们要培养孩子这方面的能力。

故G项符合上下文语境。

完形填空21----25 ADADC 26----30 DBCDA 31----35 BCBDB 36----40 ADBAC
语法填空 41. when 42. to look 43. less 44. eastern 45. It
46. which/that 47. for 48. had talked 49.an 50. Her
短文改错：
When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I
couldn’t
learning However
understand “real music”. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that
from
we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never
forget the day
start both
on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar stor e. There I saw a guitar player
playing the
which
guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took
me such a
long time/\c hoose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the
most
to models
importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.
important
书面表达
One possible version:
Born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist.
From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a great scientist. She finished middle school at 16. At 24 she entered Paris University, where she lived a very simple life and studied very hard. Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in her life. Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.(119words)
- 11 - / 11。