非谓语在写作中的运用

我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。 同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语 是可能的。
We think _______________ middle school students it necessary that should learn a foreign language and ______________________________________as well. (we think it) possible for them to master one We think it is necessary that middle school students should learn a foreign language and we also think that it is possible that they can master one.
被爸爸批评，天天看起来很不开心。
Tian Tian was criticized by his father, so he looked unhappy. Criticized by his father,Tian Tian looked unhappy.
Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. Moyan stood there surrounded by many reporters.
Practice
“咦，今儿买的蛋 糕是极好的!
Wow, the cakes bought today are perfect.
Practice
Stuck in the mud, Grace slapped her knee and burst into tears.
Practice
Hearing the song called "Little Apple",we burst out laughing.
This is a factory, producing thousands of cars a month.
3.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这 是个问题。 How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question.
How to improve our spoken English is a question. The question is how to improve our spoken English.
Non- finite Verbs to polish your sentence
这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。
which was written in simple English, 用定语从句 The book, ___________________________ is easy to understand. in simple English,is 用非谓语结构 The book , written _______________________ easyto understand.
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
找出非谓语动词，并判断其成分
1.To see is to believe. // Seeing is believing. 主语 表语 2.My dream is to enter a key university. 表语 定语 3.The broken vase was still on the ground. 4.I can hardly imagine going through such a dense jungle alone in such rainy weather. 宾语 5.Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her 宾语补足语 plane left. 6.Having finished all my homework, I was so happy and relaxed that I felt like flying. 状语
Dad, where are we going?
New Zealand
Combine sentences
• The popular reality show Dad, Where Are We Going recently finished its filming in New Zealand. New Zealand is the only international destination. The destination is featured in the program. The popular reality show Dad, Where Are We Going recently finished its filming in New Zealand, the only international destination featured in the program.
• 1. Having notseen seen the film, I can’t tell you what I Not having think of it. having survived • 2. The white building, survived threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor. • 3. There are a lot of migrant workers return returning home for Spring Festival. climbing • 4. In my opinion, climb mountain is an • enjoyable thing. . • 5. Knocking Knock at at the door and he will come out. • 6. It helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, provides convenience for providing passengers.
3.由于老师的帮助，我英语进步了。因为我 英语进步了，我相信我能考上更好的大学。
____________________________, With my teacher helping me my English has making me sure I will go to a greatly improved, _______ better university.(with复合结构作状语)
Because my teacher helps me, my English has greatly improved. Because my English has greatly improved, I'm sure I will go to a better university.
While writing ,try to use different forms of verbs to make your writing essay simple, clear, vivid and full of varieties.
There are a large number of taxi drivers in Beijing, __________________________________. 段落练笔，运用非谓语动词完成短文 ________________________________, they work from dawn till night. One day, I got out of the taxi in 北京市有大量的出租车司机，他们每天全心全意地为乘 a hurry __________________________________. 客服务，对北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。他们起早贪黑， _______________________________, the taxi driver 赚钱养家糊口。有一次，我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上， drove to my home as fast as possible and gave the 但当我和司机同志联系上之后，他立即开车把手机送到了我 cell phone back to me. ________________ 的家门口，让我感动不已。 _________________________, I was too excited to say a word.
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Non- finite Verbs in Writing 非谓语动词在写作中的应用
Compare
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以 2. 非谓语动词： Ving, V-ed, to V 作除谓语外的所有成分
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
B. connectives
C. word choice D. sentence variety
A wonderful essay
Sentence Variety
What sentence patterns do you know? emphatic structure doing, done, to do inversion clauses: noun clauses, attributive clause… "it" sentences
I took part in the meeting, which was held in Beijing last Friday. It was very instructive, which was hosted by a manager who came to our company yesterday.
Practice Tom闭着眼睛站在 镜子前
他设法想看看他 睡着时是什么样。
Tom Tomis isstanding standingin infront frontof ofa amirror mirrorwith with his his eyes eyes shut. shut,trying to see what he looks He tohe see what he looks like when liketries when ’s asleep. he’s asleep.
“Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an ______man.” exact --Francis Bacon
阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智， 写作使人精确。
--培根
How to write well
A. structure
held in Beijing last I took part in the meeting _____________ Friday. It was very instructive, which was hosted coming to our company yesterday. by a manager ____________________
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1.这儿的人都喜欢那本小说。 那本小说是Tom写的。 All the people here like the novel. It was written by Tom. All the people here like the novel written by Tom.
2.这是一家工厂。 月产成千上万辆小汽车。 This is a factory. It produces thousands of cars a month.