定语从句语法例句全解
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版•定语从句基本概念•关系代词引导定语从句目录•关系副词引导定语从句•介词+关系词引导定语从句•特殊类型定语从句•定语从句在句子中成分和位置•总结回顾与拓展延伸01定语从句基本概念定义与作用定义定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、限定的从句，其作用是提供更多关于所修饰词的信息。
作用使句子表达更具体、生动，有助于读者或听者更准确地理解所表达的内容。
前置定语通常将定语从句放在被修饰词的前面，如“漂亮的花园”中，“漂亮的”就是前置定语。
将定语从句放在被修饰词的后面，用逗号隔开，如“花园，漂亮的”中，“漂亮的”就是后置定语。
对被修饰词进行必要的限定，使句子意思更明确，如“我喜欢那本红色的书”中，“红色的”就是限定性定语从句。
对被修饰词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响句子意思的完整性，如“我昨天买了本书，它是关于历史的”中，“它是关于历史的”就是非限定性定语从句。
后置定语限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句结构形式与其他从句区别与名词性从句区别名词性从句在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分，而定语从句则充当定语成分，修饰名词或代词。
与状语从句区别状语从句表达主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因等背景信息，而定语从句则对名词或代词进行修饰、限定。
与同位语从句区别同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明，两者处于同等地位；而定语从句则对前面的名词进行修饰、限定，处于从属地位。
02关系代词引导定语从句关系代词种类及用法关系代词种类常见的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。
用法关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等，连接先行词和从句，起到桥梁作用。
限制性定语从句中关系代词省略情况省略条件在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
示例The book (that) I borrowed from the library is veryinteresting. 我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
定语从句语法详解与案例分析
定语从句语法详解与案例分析定语从句是英语中常用的修饰名词的从句结构，它可以给予读者更多的信息，以便更清晰地描述一个人或事物。
在本文中，我们将对定语从句的语法做详细解释，并提供一些案例分析来加深理解。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构由引导词（关系词）和从句组成。
引导词根据其在定语从句中的功能和先行词的词性可以分为以下几种：1. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或属格，其选择要根据引导词在定语从句中所充当的成分来确定。
例句1：The girl who is standing there is my sister.例句2：I have a friend whose father is a doctor.例句3：Is there anything that I can do for you?2. 关系副词：where, when, why关系副词分别表示地点、时间和原因，其在定语从句中充当状语。
例句4：I still remember the day when we first met.例句5：This is the place where we used to study.例句6：I don't know the reason why he left.二、定语从句的用法定语从句在句子中的位置可以灵活变化，但通常紧跟在被修饰的名词后面。
1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是必要的，如果去掉将会使句子的意思不完整或不明确。
关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
例句7：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.例句8：He is the man who won the first prize in the competition.2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对名词的修饰是附加的，可以去掉而不影响句子的基本意思。
定语从句例句带翻译及讲解【优秀7篇】
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英语语法大全定语从句
英语语法大全定语从句18. 定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
英语定语从句语法详解
英语定语从句语法详解定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构，用于修饰名词或代词，并且在句子中起到定语的作用。
在本文中，我们将详细介绍英语定语从句的概念、用法以及常见的引导词。
一、定语从句的概念和用途定语从句是由一个句子作为整体，用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
它可以提供进一步的信息，使得句子更加具体明确。
定语从句通常放置在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
In this sentence, "that I bought yesterday"是一个定语从句，修饰名词"book"，进一步解释了这本书的情况。
二、引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
常见的关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which、that等；常见的关系副词有：when、where、why等。
1. 关系代词的用法a. who/whom/whose：用于人。
who用作主语或宾语，whom用作宾语，而whose表示所有关系。
例如：The man who is standing over there is my father.那个站在那里的人是我爸爸。
The boy whom I met yesterday is my classmate.我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的同学。
This is the house whose roof is red.这是一座屋顶是红色的房子。
b. which/that：用于物。
which用作主语或宾语，that可用作主语、宾语或定语。
例如：The car which/that is parked in front of the house is mine.停在房子前面的那辆车是我的。
The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句详解+例句
定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一，几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到，也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点，因此需要系统的掌握和练。
定语从句在英语中经常出现，用于修饰名词或代词，从而可以更加精准地表达意思。
以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。
一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词，从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。
在定语从句中，包含了一个关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）或一个关系副词（where，when，why）等。
二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。
它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。
例：The book which is on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的书是我的。
）2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。
它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。
这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。
例：My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. （我丈夫是个医生，非常忙。
）三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。
指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个，分别是 when、where 和 why，表示时间、地点和原因。
四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后，用于对该名词进行限制或描述。
五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。
2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时，关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。
若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语，关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。
宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,表语从句的详细讲解及例句
当我们学习语法时，我们常常会遇到几种从句，包括宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和表语从句。
下面逐个进行详细讲解，并给出相应的例句。
1. 宾语从句（Object Clause）：宾语从句用来做主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，如that, if, whether, what, where, who, whom, whose等。
例句：- I don't know what he wants.（我不知道他想要什么。
）- She asked if he could come to the party.（她问他是否能来参加派对。
）- They wonder where we are going.（他们想知道我们要去哪里。
）2. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词，表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
它通常由连接词引导，如when, while, because, if, although, since等。
例句：- We will go hiking if the weather is good.（如果天气好，我们将去远足。
）- He studied hard until he passed the exam.（他学习努力直到通过考试。
）- Although it was raining, they still went out.（虽然下雨了，他们仍然出去了。
）3. 定语从句（Relative Clause）：定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，对其进行限定或说明。
它通常由关系代词引导，如that, which, who, whom, whose等。
例句：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
）- The person who is talking to Mary is my brother.（正在和玛丽说话的那个人是我哥哥。
定语从句的引导词与用法初中语法解析
定语从句的引导词与用法初中语法解析定语从句是英语中一种非常常见的修饰方式，它可以用来进一步描述一个名词，并给读者提供更多的信息。
在定语从句中，引导词起到引导和连接的作用，本文将对定语从句的引导词和用法进行初中语法解析。
1. 关系代词（Relative Pronouns）关系代词用于引导定语从句，它们包括：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
下面我们逐一来看它们的用法：- Who: 用于指人，在从句中充当主语。
例句：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.- Whom: 用于指人，在从句中充当宾语。
例句：The boy whom I met yesterday is very polite.- Whose: 用于指人或物，在从句中表示所属关系。
例句：The woman whose bag was stolen called the police.- Which: 用于指物，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例句：The book which is on the table is mine.- That: 用于指人或物，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
例句：The car that I bought last week is very fast.2. 关系副词（Relative Adverbs）关系副词也可用于引导定语从句，它们包括：where, when, why。
下面我们逐一来看它们的用法：- Where: 用于指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。
例句：This is the school where I study.- When: 用于指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when we met.- Why: 用于指原因，在从句中充当原因状语。
例句：That's the reason why he didn't come to the party.3. 引导词的区别与注意事项- Who与That的区别：当关系代词指人时，who 和 that 可以互换使用，但在非正式口语中，that 更常用。
英语语法专题-定语从句
先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词时并不都用相应的关系副词when，where，why引导，关键要看它在定语从句中所作的成分。如果在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词which 或that。比较：
1
2
I still remember the days which we spend together in this school. （which在从句中作spend的宾语）
He picked up the book whose cover had been broken.
他挑了一本封皮破了的书。
than也可以用作关系代词引导定语从句，但要注意主句中必须有比较级形式和than前后呼应，同时than后谓语的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
他吸的香烟比他通常弄到的要多。
He smoked more cigarettes than were normally available
1
We often advise him not to drink more wine than is good for his health.
我们不能容忍这样的事情再次发生。
whose多指人，也可指物，可以of which代替。指物时，在限制性定语从句中，多用whose，而of which多用于非限制性定语从句中。例如：
A compass has a needle，the ends of which（= whose ends）always point north and south. 指南针的指针总是指向北方或南方。
只用that，不用情况
引导非限制性定语从句时；
一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；
引导词前有介词时；
定语从句的形式与用法详解
定语从句的形式与用法详解定语从句是英语中非常常见的一种修饰手段，它可以通过从句的形式为主句中的名词或代词提供更多的信息。
掌握好定语从句的形式与用法，对于我们正确运用英语语法和提升语言表达能力有着重要的作用。
本文将详细介绍定语从句的形式与用法，并给出一些例句以便更好地理解和掌握。
一、形式定语从句可以分为三种形式：关系代词引导的定语从句、关系副词引导的定语从句以及省略关系词的定语从句。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句常见的有：who、whom、that、which、whose。
这些关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，并与先行词在句子中保持一致。
下面是一些例句：- The student who is sitting in the front row is my best friend.- I have a cat that likes to play with a ball of yarn.- This is the book which I borrowed from the library.在日常英语中，关系代词that是最常用的引导词，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，而who、whom、which、whose分别用于修饰人、物、所有格的形容词性物主代词。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句常见的有：when、where、why。
这些关系副词在从句中具有状语的作用，分别表示时间、地点和原因。
下面是一些例句：- Do you remember the day when we first met?- This is the house where I was born.- Can you tell me the reason why he is so angry?3. 省略关系词的定语从句在定语从句中，当从句的主语和先行词一致时，我们可以省略关系代词或关系副词，只保留谓语动词。
定语从句的引导词与用法初中语法详解
定语从句的引导词与用法初中语法详解定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，进一步说明或描述被修饰的词。
在定语从句中，引导词的选择十分关键，不同的引导词代表着不同的用法。
下面将详细介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，并与主句的先行词有一定的关系。
常见的关系代词有：who，whom，which和that。
a) Who/Whom:Who用来代替人，作主语使用；Whom用来代替人，作宾语使用。
例句1：I know a girl who is good at swimming.（我认识一个擅长游泳的女孩。
）例句2：The woman whom you met yesterday is my English teacher.（你昨天见到的那个女人是我的英语老师。
）b) Which:Which用来代替物，作主语或宾语使用。
例句3：I lost the book which you lent me.（我把你借给我的书丢了。
）c) That:That既可代替人也可代替物，作主语或宾语使用。
在口语中更常用。
例句4：The car that is parked there belongs to my friend.（停在那边的车是我朋友的。
）2. 关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，并且与先行词在意义上相对应。
常见的关系副词有：where，when和why。
a) Where:Where用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。
例句5：This is the school where I studied English last year.（这是我去年学英语的学校。
）b) When:When用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。
例句6：I still remember the day when we first met.（我依然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
）c) Why:Why用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
定语从句语法总结
定语从句语法总结定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的部分，它用来限定或修饰名词或代词，并且在句子中起到修饰的作用。
掌握定语从句的使用方法和语法规则对于我们的英语学习和交流非常重要。
在下面的文章中，我将对定语从句的语法进行总结和解释。
一、定语从句的定义和作用：定语从句是一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。
它可以提供更多的信息，限定名词或代词的范围，并且起到修饰、说明或描写的作用。
例如：The book that is on the table is mine.（那本在桌子上的书是我的。
）在这个例句中，定语从句“that is on the table”修饰主句中的名词“book”，提供更多的信息“在桌子上的”。
二、定语从句的引导词：常用的定语从句引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
1. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, which, that。
关系代词的用法如下：- who：指代人，在定语从句中做主语。
- whom：指代人，在定语从句中做宾语。
- whose：指代人或物，在定语从句中表示所有关系。
- which：指代物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语或定语。
- that：指代人或物，在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或定语。
例如：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
）- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.（这是我从图书馆借来的书。
）2. 关系副词（relative adverbs）：when, where, why。
关系副词的用法如下：- when：在定语从句中表示时间。
- where：在定语从句中表示地点。
- why：在定语从句中表示原因。
例如：- This is the school where I used to study.（这是我过去读过的学校。
定语从句详解+例句（精品）
定语从句详解+例句（精品）定语从句详解+例句一、定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.(F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.四．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/whereI was born.五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法详解,希望能够帮助考生备考英语学科考试,赢得高分;一、定语句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语;定语可以由形容词,名词,不定式,分词,动名词或从句来充当;eg: She is a beautiful girl. 形容词I met someone funny on my way to Beijing. 形容词修饰不定代词的定语后置He is an English teacher. 名词名词作定语时一般用单数,例外的有sports, 如 a sports starI have a lot of work to do. 不定式The book written by a schoolboy is very popular now. 过去分词短语We can see the rising sun. 现在分词 = the sun is rising.He is in the reading room. 动名词 = the room for readingThe boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother. 从句注意：1.形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的词前面;但当形容词修饰的是something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, everybody, somewhere等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面;present 在场的, absent 缺席的作定语时需要后置; students present / absent2. 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后;3 分词作定语时,即可放在所修饰词前,也可放在所修饰词后1分词前置：单独的一个分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词前;He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人2分词后置分词在以下情况,放在所修饰词的后面i. 分词词组; There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里ii. 个别分词如given, left;This is the question given. 这是所给的问题iii. 修饰不定代词 something等There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句;Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.= Most of the people who were invited to the party were from South Africa 二、定语从句Attributive Clauses在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词;定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词关系代词或关系副词引出;关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等;关系副词有：when, where, why等;I like the books that are written by Mr. Green.先行词关系词A. 关系词：关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句,指代先行词,在定语从句中充当句子成分; Anyone who breaks the law will surely be punished.1. 先行词指人时,定语从句的引导词：1指人时,who和that都可以使用.2who和whom都可以作定语从句宾语,但从句中的介词提前时,不能用who.He is the man who / whom I talked to you about.= He is the man about whom I talked to you.3先行词是人时,只用who, 不用或少用that的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone时,引导定语从句的关系词一般只用who, 不用that如果先行词是someone, 也可用thatHe is not one who is easily frightened.I think Joe is the one who borrowed my peo.The ones who tell lies won’t gain others’ trust.Anyone who saw the accident should phone the police.Someone who / that claims to be your uncle wants to see you.b. 先行词是those时,关系代词一般用who不用thatThose who don’t wish to go need not go.c. There be 句型中,修饰人的定语从句的关系代词一般只用who来引导There is a certain old man in the village who none of us likes.d. 若一个句子中有两个定语从句,第一个已经用that, 则第二个一般用whoThe man that is talking with our teacher is the professor who gave us a report yesterday.e. 当定语从句与先行词较远时,引导定语从句的关系代词一般只用whoI came across my first teacher in the store yesterday who was still beautiful.f 非限定性定语从句只用who来引导, 不用thatHe has a son, who is a doctor.4当先行词是人,只用that不用who的情况：a. 以who开头的特殊疑问句,定语从句的先行词如果是人,关系代词只用that不用who Who is the girl that said hello to you just nowb. 当先行词既有人也有物时,定语从句只用that来引导They ofter talk about the person and things that they remember.c. 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,只用that来引导He’s changed. He is not the man that he was.d. 当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,只用that.This is the most beautiful lady that I have ever met.e. 当先行词是other时,定语从句只用that 引导;You can ask the old man or any other that was there at the time.page2. 先行词是物时that 和which一般可以互换使用,但有时不可换用;1 下列场合一般用that:a. 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, theone, none等不定代词We should do all that is useful to the people.The little that I have seen of his work is satisfactory.b. 先行词被序数词,形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰The first book that I bought in this bookstore is a dictionary.The last person that I talked with in London is my girlfriendThe best teacher that I have ever met has gone abroadYou can take any seat that is vacant.c. 先行词有两个：一个指人,另一个指物I miss all the people and places that we visited last summerd. 主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句;e. There be 句型中, There is a seat in the corner that is free.f. 先行词为数词时Three buildings have been completed, but there are two that are still under construction.2 下列场合不能用thata. 在非限定性定语从句中,即逗号后的定语从句不用that引导,指人时用who或whom, 指物时用which.b. 在“介词+ 关系代词”结构中不用that, 指人时用whom, 指物时用which.This is the book about which we are talking.c. 先行词为that, those时,关系词用which指物,who指人What’s that which you have got in your handd. 两个定语从句,一个用了that, 另一个则用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which wasnewly open to us.e. 关系代词后有插入语时,只用whichHere are some stamps which – I think – you can take away.3. 当关系词在从句中作宾语时,关系词可以省略;4. 当先行词指时间,地点,原因the reason时,且关系词在从句中作状语,用when,where, why如果关系词在从句中作主语,表语或宾语,则用that 或 which.I want to visit the place where my mother was born.= I want to visit the place in which my mother was born.I still remember the years when I studied in the middle school.= I still remember the years in which I studied in the middle school.I don’t know the reason why he didn’t agree with us.= I didn’t know the reason for which he didn’t agree with us.5. 当先行词是the way, 并且关系词在从句中作方式状语时,可以用that, in which引导,也可省略;当先行词是time, time 当“次数”讲时,用that引导定语从句,且that可以省略;当time 表示“一段时间,时间”讲时,定语从句用when或at / during which引导I don’t like the way that / in which he talked to his mother.I can hardly remember how many times that I’ve failed.I’ll never forget the time when / at which we visited your hometown.6. 当先行词family, class, team, army, company等被当作单数时,定语从句中用which,被当作复数时,用who或whom.The family, which is a large and rich one, was poor.The party, who are all children, have lost their way.7. 当先行词是动物时,定语从句一般用whichThe dog, which he had kept for five years, was killed by someone yesterday.B.“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,常常将介词前置于作宾语的关系词前,I love the music that I can dance to. = I love the music to which I can dance.The man who I talked to just now is my brother.= The man to whom I talked just now is my brother.介词后面的关系词指人时只用whom, 不能用who或that; 指物时只用which,不能用that.注意,并非所有情况下介词都可以前移,含有介词的短语动词不可拆开,介词仍需放在动词后面,如：look for, look after, take care of等;“介词+ which / whom”前还可以用some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词,名词或数词等;His sons, both of whom loved music very much, spent most of their money on CDs. The house, the roof of which is blue, will be used as a library.C. 非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不密切,去掉定语从句,句子的意思仍然完整,形式上用逗号把主句和从句分开,使用时注意以下几点：l 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导l 非限定性定语从句中的关系词不能省略;D.as引导的定语从句的用法1. as可引导限定性定语从句,用于such…as…., so….as…., the same….as… 结构中; He bought me such a watch as was advertised in the newspaper.注意：比较the same… as…. 和the same… that….He bought me the same watch as I lost last week.他买了一块和我上星期丢的一样的表;一样,但不是同一个He bought me the same watch that I lost last week. 他把我上星期丢的那块表又买回来了;同一个2. 当非限定性定语从句的先行词不是主句中的某一个词,而是整个主句时,可以用which 或as引导;在以下情况下用as引导：a. 从句意思为“正如/正像...一样”b. 从句位于句首,构成以下结构：as is well known 众所周知 as often happens 这种情况经常发生as is often the case 情况经常这样 as is supposed 如所预料的一样as has been pointed out 如所指出的 as has been said before 如前所说在下面情况经常用which引导：主句和从句表示因果关系; He lost the game, which made us very disappointed.非限定性定语从句是否定意义;He gained a big fortune, which meant nothing to him.E.其他：1. 分隔定语从句：定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来,这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从句,此时须注意辨别从句的先行词;The days are gone when we suffered so much.The boss of the company, whose name was Mr. Joe, told the story.2. 定语从句的谓语与先行词保持人称和数的一致;注意：先行词前有one of 修饰,定语从句的谓语用复数;not the only one of… = one of…先行词前有the only one of 修饰时,定语从句的谓语用单数;以上介绍了定语从句语法详解,希望对各位考生有所帮助;。
定语从句例句
定语从句例句定语从句是英语语法中的一种从句结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
在句子中，定语从句通常用来给出更多的信息，以帮助读者更好地理解句子的含义。
本文将提供一些关于定语从句的例句，以帮助读者更好地理解这个语法结构的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词是用来引导定语从句的词语，它代替先行词，并在从句中起到主语、宾语、或补语的作用。
以下是一些以关系代词引导的定语从句的例句：1.The book that is on the table belongs to me.（那本在桌子上的书是我的。
）2.The man who is standing over there is my brother.（站在那边的那个男人是我哥哥。
）3.The car which I bought last month broke down.（我上个月买的那辆车出故障了。
）4.Today I met a girl whom I have never seen before.（今天我遇到了一个我以前从未见过的女孩。
）关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词也可以用来引导定语从句，与关系代词类似，但关系副词主要引导修饰地点、时间和原因的定语从句。
以下是一些以关系副词引导的定语从句的例句：1.This is the restaurant where we had dinner lastnight.（这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
）2.I will never forget the day when we first met.（我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。
）3.She explained the reason why she couldn’t attendthe meeting.（她解释了她不能参加会议的原因。
）定语从句的位置定语从句可以位于先行词之后，也可以位于先行词之前。
以下是一些例句，展示了不同位置的定语从句：1.The woman who is talking to the manager is mycolleague.（正在和经理交谈的那个女人是我的同事。
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定语从句一、概述在复合句(有主句有从句的句子) 中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。
关系代词The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词定语从句被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系代词和关系副词的作用：①连接作用②指代先行词③在句子中充当一定成分引导定语从句的关联词有:关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that 、as关系副词when、where、why关系代词作主语指人whothat不可省指物whichthat关系代词作宾语whom指人thatwho (口语) 可省指物whichthat关系代词作定语Whose 指人指物A plane is a machine（that 、which）can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。
（引导词that、which在句中作主语）The foreigner （who 、that）vis it ed our class yesterday is from Canada.昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大。
（引导词who、that在句中作主语）They planted the trees （which、that）didn't need much water. 他们种植了需水不多的树木。
（引导词which、that在句中作主语）The noodles (that、which、—) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。
（引导词that、which可省略作宾语）The fish (which、that、—) we bought were not fresh. 我们买的鱼不新鲜。
（引导词作宾语）The girl （that 、whom、who口语、—）we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 我们昨天看到的女孩是吉姆的姐姐。
（引导词作宾语）特殊请况：人+介词+whom 不可省，不可用that物+介词+whichThe person to (whom) you just talked is Mr.Li. 刚才你与其交谈的人是李先生。
（引导词whom，不可省略）The person t (whom、that、who、—) you just talked to is Mr.Li.The knife with which we cut the bread is sharp.我们用来切面包用的刀子很锋利。
The knife （which、that、—）we cut the bread with is sharp.指人Whom that who(口语)+介词（可省）指物which that题：She was educated at Beijing university, _____she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after whichB. from whichC.from thatD.after that做题技巧：把现行词带到定语从句中变成一完整合理的句子，答案就出来了。
Whose+n 物= t he +n+of whichOf which +the +n人= the +n+of whomOf whom +the +nThe room whose windows face south is mine.the windows of which face south is mine.of which the windows face south is mine.He is a teacher whose name is Tom.the name of whom is Tomof whom the name is Tom.只用that，不用which的情况（先行词指物除5、6条）①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不光是金子。
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时;或现行词本身就是形容词最高级或序数词时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very，the only，the right等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very\right words that he used.那就是他的原话。
This is the best that I have.这是我所拥有的最好的。
④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。
They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们聊起他们所能记得起的学校里的人和事来，聊了约半个钟头。
⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.中国已经不是过去的中国了。
He is not the boy that he used to be.他已经不再是以前的那个男孩了。
⑥当要避免与疑问词which，who重复时。
Which is the car that was made in Beijing?哪辆车是北京制造的?Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在门口的那个人是谁?⑦在there be句型中，先行词为物时用thatThere is a book on the desk that I’m very interested in.桌子上放着一本我感兴趣的书。
（若指人用who eg. There is \lived a king in the castle who was very wise.）⑧This is the first time that…There be 不定代词序数词，The very ,the only, the right;即有人又有物，作表语which who.（3）用which，不用that的情况（先行词指物）①引导非限制性定语从句。
(which 在限制性定语从句中可以指代一个或一些物，在非限制性定语从句中即可指主句一部分也可指代整个主句。
)Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。
Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much. 卡罗尔说这项工作将在十月前做，对此我个人表示怀疑。
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which ,of course, made the others unhappy. 桃乐茜总是吹嘘她在戏剧中的角色，这当然使别人不高兴。
②直接放在介词后作宾语时。
Language is the most important tool without which people can't communicate with each other.语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交流。
③先行词本身是that或those时。
That\Those which you told him about is \are what I want to know.你告诉他的事情也是我想知道的。
(注意：若those指人要用who eg.Those who are for me, put up your hands. 同意我的人请举手。
)the same…that 同一物as 同类eg. This is the same bike that I lost yesterday。
.这是我昨天丢的那辆自行车。
as I lost yesterday. 这辆自行车和我昨天对的那辆一样。
Way 作状语in which \that\_作主语、宾语which\that\_I don’t like the way (in which \that\_)he speaks to me.(状语)This is the way(that \which)really works. (主语)I did it in the way（that\which\_）he told me.(宾语)题：I,____your friend,will try my best to help you.A. that isB.which amC.who isD.who am注意：关系代词在从句中作主语是，从句中谓语的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
That is one of those books that are worth reading.That is the (only) one of those books that is worth reading.As :1）引导限制性定语从句：作关系代词可指人，物；可作主，宾，表语；常译成“正如”构成固定搭配：the same….as; such…as; so…as; as….as(as 不可省)I should like to use the same tool as you used yesterday.我想用你昨天使用的那种工具。