(完整)九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句
一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为 单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一 个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如 果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时， 句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
专题11 主谓一致和倒装句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
none
None of the students has/have
皆可；指代不可数名词，
been to Egypt in our class．我们班
用单数
没有一名学生去过埃及。
Only a very small number of people
a great many＋n．/a
make it to the top．仅有极少数的人
复数名词或代词 复数
They all like their hometown．他们 都爱他们的家乡。
The writer and teacher is 两个及两个以上 表示不同概念时 coming．那个作家兼老师要来了。
由 and 连接的并 用复数；表示同 The writer and the teacher are
由 nor 后的主语决定
nor 连接
他都没有错。
(续表)
主语
谓语
示例
由 not only… but also 连接
由 but also 后 的主语决定
Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film．不仅吉姆还有他的朋友们 正在欣赏电影。
1
主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致
主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词
主 谓 语法 谓语动词用单数形式 不定代词 something，anything，nothing，
一 一致
everyone，anybody，nobody 等作主语
致
动词不定式或动词－ing 形式作主语
“each/every/either＋名词”作主语
英语
第二部分 语法专项突破篇
初三英语 主谓一致和倒装句
His family is a big one.The family were having supper when I dropped in.常见的同种用法的集体名词有：group, team, class 等。
但：police 和people做主语时谓语动词都要用复数形式。
The police are helping people enter the hall.2.就近一致原则当句子主语是由连词or, either…or , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的名词或代词充当，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
One or two friends are coming this evening.Neither you nor she is an engineer.Not only I but also Tom has a car.在there be /Here be句型中，be动词的形式取决于它后面最靠近它的名词。
There are many things to do in Los Angeles.There is little water left in the cup.考点二：倒装句1.so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语如so do I .“我也。
”2.Neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语如neither do I .“我也不。
”这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是“某人（物）也是这样”这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语动词保持一致，而动词是单数还是复数则由后句的主语来决定。
如:Lucy is a good student, so is lily.3.There be句型是表示“存在”的一个句型，是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。
4.副词开头的倒装句在以here , there ,out ,in ,down ,away等这些表示放味道副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习
中考英语主谓一致及倒装（通用）主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配，即语法一致，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也要采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
（若连接两个不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式）Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2. 用“one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws.3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything goes well，right？4. 不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health.5.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致，即就前原则，亦叫“就前原则”together with 和….一起along with 与…..一道；连同….一起as well as和…..一样with和…..一起A but/except除…..外（不包含）+ B+谓语动词（由A决定单复数）+……besides 除…外（包含）like 像rather than而不是；宁可….也不愿意more than多于；超出including包括The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week .6. 由“some（of），plenty of+可数名词和不可数名（不可以用于否定句和疑问句），a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句(2021年整理)
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(十三）主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中.考查重点是主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点.预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点;倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则,是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语.①语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语)、动名词(短语)、从句"等用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
2020中考英语主谓一致和倒装句知识点总汇
中考英语之主谓一致和倒装句1. and和both---and---连接两个主语时，谓语用复数。
例：Both Lucy and Lily are students. Lily和Lucy两个都是学生。
2.不定代词either/ each/ every 和复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数。
neither和none作主语时，谓语用单数复数都可以。
例：Each boy has a new book. 每个孩子都有一本新书。
There is something wrong with your bike. 你的自行车有毛病。
3. 就前一致主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but 连接另一个主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语保持一致。
例：Mr Green with his wife is coming to Beijing. 格林先生和他的妻子一起将来北京。
No one but I knows the thing. 除了我，没有人知道那件事。
All except Harry have passed the driving test. 除了Harry，所有人都通过了驾驶考试。
3.就近一致either---or---或者，或者neither---nor--- 两者都不, not only--- but also---不但---，而且---, not---but---, 不是---，而是---，or 或者以上这些词连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
例：Neither her sister nor Mary is going to the park tomorrow. （is和最近的主语Mary保持一致）Not only my parents but also I am interested in sports. （am和最近的主语I 保持一致）4 集体名词family, team, class, group crowd, company, government作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
九年级英语总复习(十三)主谓一致和倒装句
(十三)主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
①语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice.and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则，所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数，所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意，每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则，success是不可数名词，需要用is，故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ，数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ，谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致，应用复数。故选A。
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(十三)主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
预计2016年主要考查主谓一致的基本用法，there be句型是考查的重点；倒装句主要考查so与neither引导的倒装句。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
①语法一致原则使用情况例句“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
The girl is fond of singing.To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice.What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。
What she needs are good books.她需要的是一些好书。
2．and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，many a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如：Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。
()1.(2015·哈尔滨)Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．is B．are C．were()2.(2015·安顺)Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．go B．is going C．are going D．goes()3.(2015·泰安)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A．is B．are C．was D．were()4.(2015·重庆B卷)—How many people are there in your group?—Four. Three boys ________ in our group.A．is B．are C．were D．was()5.(2015·益阳)—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them ________ over twenty.A．A number of；are B．The number of；are C．The number of；is②意义一致原则1．某些以－s结尾的地理名称，如果是国名，如the United States，the Netherlands等，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The United States is a developed country.美国是一个发达的国家。
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最壮观的瀑布。
2．none如果指量，动词用单数；若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；none如果代指不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数。
如：None of the money belongs to me.没有一分钱是属于我的。
None of the students has/have been to Egypt in our class.我们班没有一个学生去过埃及。
3．“all/most/half/the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词与of后面的名词的数保持一致。
如：Most of her money is spent on clothes.她的大部分钱被花在衣服上了。
Half of the students watch TV twice a week.一半的学生一周看两次电视。
()6.(2015·宜宾)Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are；small B．is；smaller C．is；small D．are；smaller ()7.(2015·绵阳)For kids of this age，two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.A．is B．are C．was D．were()8.(2014·广东)—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were()9.(2014·宜宾)Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carrying B．is carrying C．are carrying D．are carried ()10.(2013·广安)—Maths ________ my favorite subject. What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is③就近一致原则()13.(2015·新疆)There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．has B．have C．is D．are ()14.(2015·广东)—________ there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have ()15.(2014·广安)—Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing Weibo.—You are out.A．am B．is C．are④倒装句结构例句so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人，意为“……也是如此”) —Tom has ever been to China.汤姆曾经到过中国。
—So has Mike.迈克也去过。
neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(主语不是同一个人，表否定) —Li Ping wasn't late for school this morning.李平今天早上上学没有迟到。
—Neither was Tom.汤姆也没有。
so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词(主语是同一个人，意为“的确如此”)—He continued watching TV after the phone rang many times.在电话铃响很多次后他继续看电视。
—So he did.的确如此。
Here/There＋谓语动词＋名词主语Here/There＋代词主语＋谓语动词Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here it is.它在这里。
()16.(2015·恩施)—I don't understand the story in the new unit.What about you，Bob?—________.A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I()17.(2015·安顺)—They go to school early in the morning.—________.A．So do Tom B．So Tom do C．So does Tom D．So Tom does ()18.(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking？I can hardly catch a single word!—________.He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi.A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．So I can D．So can I()19.(2015·泰安)—Taian is really a comfortable city to live in.—________，and it's world－famous for Mount Tai.A．So it is B．So is it C．So it does D．So does it()20.(2015·邵阳)—Mr.Black goes to work by car every day.—________.A．So does Mr.Green B．So Mr.Green does C．So is Mr.Green()1.One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.A．has B．have C．is D．are()2.This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．is B．am C．are D．be()3.Ten minutes ago，there ________ an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk.A．is B．are C．was D．were()4.Linda，with her parents，________ the Wolf Hill，and they will be back this afternoon.A．have gone to B．has been to C．have been to D．has gone to()5.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．has()6.The population of the world ________ still ________ now.A．has；grown B．will；grow C．is；grown D．is；growing()7.As the saying goes，no news ________ good news.A．is B．are C．has D．have()8.Most of the boys who are good at playing basketball ________ in good health.A．is B．are C．was D．were()9.—Have you got any water to drink?—Here you are. There________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have()10.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends.A．go B．goes C．has gone D．have gone()11.—Which would you like，tea or coffee?—Either________ OK，but I prefer coffee ________ tea.A．is；to B．are；with C．is；with D．are；to()12.The whole family ________ enjoying the beautiful music now.A．is all B．all is C．all are D．are all()13.—How much would you like to pay for the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars________ enough.A．be B．is C．are D．am()14.—Physics ________ more difficult than math，do you think so?—Yes，I think so.A．is B．are C．has D．have()15.Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually，I come from Shanxi.A．thinks B．don't think C．think D．doesn't think()16.—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?—________.A．So has he B．So he has C．Neither he does D．Neither has he()17.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A．was B．were C．is D．are()18. Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been()19. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think it's too ________.A．likes；noisy B．likes；noise C．like；noisy D．like；noise()20.________ of the land in this district ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths；are B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；is()21.Something ________ gone wrong with my TV set.A．has B．have C．is D．are()22.Talking aloud on a mobile phone ________ impolite.A．are B．seem C．is D．look()23.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ there when the meeting began.A．was B．is C．are D．were()24.Half of the students ________ made the suggestions.A．has B．have C．is D．are()25.There ________ a card on the teacher's desk five minutes ago，but now it is gone.A．have B．is C．was D．has参考答案(十三)主谓一致和倒装句题组训练1－5ADCBC6－10BAACA11－15CDCBA 16－20BCBAA整合集训1－5ABCDA6－10DABCB11－15ADBAA 16－20DCDAD21－25ACABC。