高中英语非谓语动词详细讲解PPT课件
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类似的知识点要记牢。下列常见的这些动词(组)后要用动词动名词作宾 语 suggest, risk, devote oneself to(建议冒险去献身) finish, imagine, bear/stand, look forward to(完成想象忍盼望) give up, delay/put off, regret, miss(放弃延期悔失去) insist on/stick to, enjoy/appreciate, feel like, practice(坚持欣赏要实践) pay attention to, excuse, escape/avoid, object to(注意原谅逃/避反对) keep, be/get used to/be accustomed to, mind(保持习惯勿介意) be worth, set about/burst out/get down to, be busy(值得开始将忙乎)
高中英语非谓语动词详细 讲解
非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语 学习中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形 式:不定式,V-ing分词(又分为现在分词和动名词) 和过去分词。
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to tell you the truth(实话说),needless to say(不用说),to be honest/frank(老实说,坦 白说),to be more exact(更确切地说),to make things worse (更糟的是), not to mention…(更不用说),Generally / Frankly / Roughly speaking (一般说来 / 坦白 说 / 粗略地说)
③动词本身意义不变,跟不定式被动式和动名词意义相同 want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义,接不定式就要用被动式, 这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系 These young trees require looking after(=to be looked after). The matter needs thinking over(=to be thought over).
二:重点难点 (一)辨别谓语与非谓语 特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。 ①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds mue parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour.
②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving
B. Give C. Given D. To give
【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构,会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+ 陈述句的句 型。答案B。
(二)非谓语作主语、宾语的重点 1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语 ①It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。② I think it important for us to learn English very well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 it作形式主语使用动名词的句型 ①It is no use/no good/useless+doing sth. It is no use crying.哭没有用 ②It is fun(a great pleasure, a waste of time) It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定 ①I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
④下列动词跟动词不定式做目的状语,跟动名词作宾语 stop to do停下来,要做另一件事(不定式作目的状语) stop doing停止做(动名词作宾语) go on to do接着做另一件事(不定式作目的状语) go on doing继续做同一件事(动名词作宾语)
3.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语意义不同
②It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.
A. accept
B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted
【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。答案B。
A. being weighed B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing
【解析】容易误选B或C,将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是 主动关系,所以选择weighing。
【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语,sound是连系动词不用被动式,与谓语动词 没有时间的先后,故不可用它的完成式。答案A。
类似的知识点要记牢。如:help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。