高考英语模拟试题
高考模拟试题及答案英语
高考模拟试题及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is eager to listen.B. She is bored.C. She is sleepy.D. She is hungry.2. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A restaurant.D. A travel plan.4. Why does the man refuse the woman's offer?A. He is not interested in the job.B. He has another appointment.C. He doesn't think he is qualified.D. He doesn't like the working hours.5. What is the woman's opinion about the man's idea?A. She agrees with it.B. She disagrees with it.C. She is uncertain about it.D. She is indifferent to it.二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who are choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology that have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies are also recognizing the benefits of remote work, such as increased productivity and lower overhead costs. However, remote work also presents challenges, such as maintaining communication and collaboration among team members.6. What is the main reason for the rise in remote work?A. The need for increased productivity.B. The desire for lower overhead costs.C. The availability of advanced technology.D. The preference for flexible working hours.7. Which of the following is a benefit of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Reduced employee turnover.B. Improved work-life balance.C. Enhanced communication.D. Decreased operational expenses.8. What is a challenge associated with remote work according to the passage?A. Time zone differences.B. Difficulty in team building.C. Inability to access resources.D. The risk of cyberattacks.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" has gained traction in recent years as urban areas look for ways to improve the quality of life for their residents. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies to enhance public services, reduce costs, and improve efficiency. This can include everything from smart grids that manage energy consumption to intelligent transportation systems that reduce traffic congestion. The goal of a smart city is to create a sustainable and connected urban environment that benefits all citizens.9. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A. To increase property values.B. To provide better public services.C. To foster economic growth.D. To create a sustainable urban environment.10. Which of the following is an example of a smart city initiative?A. Implementing a new waste management system.B. Establishing a public bike-sharing program.C. Launching a city-wide recycling campaign.D. Introducing a digital payment platform for public transit.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to stay organized and focused. One way to do this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you keep track of your tasks, appointments, and deadlines. It can also help you prioritize your work and ensure that you are using your time effectively.11. The author suggests that using a daily planner can help you ________.A. procrastinate lessB. stay organizedC. avoid distractionsD. manage stress12. According to the passage, a daily planner can help you________.A. remember important datesB. plan your vacationC. budget your financesD. improve your memory13. The purpose of using a daily planner is to ________.A. increase productivityB. reduce workloadC. enhance creativityD. improve time management四、书面表达（共20分）14. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, including an introduction, body, and conclusion.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 A C A C A二、阅读理解6-10 C D B B D三、完形填空11-13 B A D四、书面表达范文：Teamwork is the key to success in many areas of life. It allows individuals to combine their skills and knowledge to achieve a common goal. In a team, members can support each other, share ideas, and learn from one another. This collaborative approach fosters creativity and innovation, leading to better solutions and outcomes. Moreover, teamwork teaches important social skills such as communication, cooperation, and empathy. It also helps to build confidence and resilience, as team members learn to overcome challenges together. In conclusion, teamwork is not。
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语高考真题模拟练习题20题(带答案)1. The ancient city, which has a history of over 2000 years, ______ many historical sites.A. containsB. includesC. involvesD. consists答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。
contain主要指包含或容纳某物，强调内部所含之物，这座古城包含许多历史遗迹，用contain合适；include 侧重于整体包含部分；involve侧重于牵涉、涉及；consist为不及物动词，常与of搭配，表示由组成。
所以A为正确答案。
2. According to the recent research, the new technology can ______ the efficiency of energy use by 30%.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. arouse答案：A解析：本题考查近义动词的辨析。
raise为及物动词，有提高、提升的意思，在这里表示提高能源使用效率；rise为不及物动词，意为上升、升起；arise为不及物动词，意为出现、产生；arouse为及物动词，意为唤起、激起。
所以A正确。
3. In some cultures, it is ______ to wear black to a wedding.A. appropriateB. inappropriateC. properD. suitable答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的语义理解。
根据常识，在一些文化中，穿黑色衣服去参加婚礼是不合适的。
appropriate、proper和suitable都表示合适的，只有inappropriate表示不合适的，所以B正确。
4. A new study shows that people who often eat nuts ______ a lower risk of heart disease.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.With only her thoughts for________（陪伴），she walked slowly along the seafront.【答案】company【解析】答案：company.for company陪伴，作伴，是固定搭配。
故填：company.2.（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.2.（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you? 2.（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.2.（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary.2.（5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?2.（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.2.（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.2.（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.2.（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.2.（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.2.（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him.2.（12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.2.（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.2.（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.2.（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.2.（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong.2.（17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.2.（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.2.（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.2.（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is ______（逐渐地）taking shape.【答案】（1）entirely【解析】（1）entirely 考查副词。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页，考试用时150分钟，满分150分；广东省考生无需答听力部分，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题
2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题2024高考全国卷英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The teacher wrote the lesson on the board while the students took notes in their notebooks.A. wroteB. were writingC. had writtenD. have written2、I think it is high time that we ______ with all the preparations for the coming sports Festival.A. beganB. will beginC. beganD. had begun3、By the time the course ends, you ______ a lot of new vocabulary.A. will have learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. are learning4、He is working hard all through the year to ______ a good harvest.A. bring upB. reapC. catchD. harvest5、The manager ______ the proposal at the meeting yesterdayafternoon, which made us very surprised.A. turned downB. took overC. made outD. approved of二、完形填空The importance of water is self-evident. As we know, life can't1 without water. But what is the situation now? Has anyone ever2 the amount of water we have? What will happen if one day all the water on the earth 3?In 2012, a NATO summit was held in Chicago. One of the issues discussed was the global water 4. The US government stated that 900 million people around the world were 5 water and that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population would 6 water. The summit also discussed another serious problem: climate change. The world is facing a 7 storm, which may lead to floods, droughts, and other natural disasters. This will have a serious impact on our lives and the 8 of mankind and other species. We need to take action to protect our 9 and environment. Water is not only essential for our survival, but also a valuable resource for economic development and social progress. Water is essential for all 10 activities on earth.If we don't take action to protect our environment, we may face a day when all the water on earth 11 runs dry. We should take action to save water and protect our environment now!1、A. exist B. live C. grow D. survive2、A. measured B. calculated C. considered D. imagined3、A. runs B. stands C. dries D. falls4、A. conference B. issue C. summit D. event5、A. thirsty for B. lacking C. running out of D. short of6、A. need B. demand C. request D. call for7、A. serious B. mild C. small D. big8、A. progress B. existence C. growth D. development9、A land B. land C. country D. environment10、A every B whole C all D all the11、A might B will C can D could三、阅读理解The other day, my younger brother and I were walking along MnStreet when we heard a car horn honking behind us, followed by a loud voice shouting out, "Hey, you kids! Get off the road!" My brother and I were both a little embarrassed, as we had been walking on the wrong side of the road, but we complied with the command and moved to the other side immediately without saying a word to the driver responsible for honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I was so embarrassed that I could not look at anyone as I walked by them on my way to school after that incident happened, feeling like it was my fault entirely for not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk). I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not walking fast enough to get out of the way of this person who was honking his horn at us for taking up part of "his" road space in what he considered an unsafe manner (not walking in the crosswalk).I also felt like I had let my younger brother down by not。
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.05第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFor the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures.“The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this e xhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.Guidelines:* The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited.*We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at?A. Protecting cultural diversity.B. Fueling people’s love for art.C. Showing honor to late artists.D. Marking the birth of a movement.2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour?A. Painting a picture on the spot.B. Driving a steam train in person.C. Meeting famous impressionists.D. Staying overnight in the gallery.3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition?A. An eight-year-old boy.B. An adult with a walker.C. A visually-challenged girl.D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair.BTravelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied（=showed）. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family.... The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tea rs, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?A. Shortage of adequate funds.B. Discomfort in dietary habits.C. Overstatement of travel’s effects.D. Danger of petting baby animals.5. What drove the author to go to Athens?A. Meeting a commitment.B. Exploring a unique landscape.C. Receiving further education.D. Escaping from the current life.6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Poems written by masters.B. Peace and simplicity.C. Spirit of craftsmanship.D. Special sound in the street.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Friendship Lasts ForeverB. Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC. Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD. The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryCIn 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative(再生的) management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers(牧场主)’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage.Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.The cows are outfitted（=equipped）with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound signaling it to turn around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, signaling that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.“Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?A. Its smart design.B. Its major advantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its working principles.9. What does the mild shock indicate to the cow?A. It’s time to return.B. It’s time to graze.C. It’s in danger.D. It’s in a wrong direction.10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle?A. Intense efforts.B. Polluted soil.C. Financial failure.D. Ecological imbalance.11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing?A. Intolerant.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.DOver the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop（=background）for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.12. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1?A. Priority.B. Assumption.C. Shift.D. Preference.13. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts?A. It tends to be forecastable.B. It mirrors common beliefs.C. It usually leads the times.D. It enjoys instant acceptance.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Creative works withstand the test of time.B. Mass-produced items are preferable.C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottl es.D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To clarify a concept.B. To launch an appeal.C. To offer an entertainment.D. To advocate a lifestyle.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)Providing feedback(反馈意见) is an essential part of personal and career development. 16 One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. 17 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. 18 The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient（接受者）to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 19 As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end ona positive note.20 Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion（=relieve）the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce(=enhance) and encourage good performance.A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds.... These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness(=tiredness) began to outpace(超过) 26 . We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my common sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) changed, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade26. A. fuel B. wisdom C. coldness D. enthusiasm27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly32. A. exposed B. calmed C. defended D. behaved33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年高考英语模拟试题
2024年高考英语模拟试题2024年高考英语模拟试题一、选择题1、The movie ______ next week is written by a popular screenwriter. A. to be shown B. being shown C. shown D. will be shown2、Not until I watched the movie ______ how much it had affected me. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. didI realize3、The number of people who ______ the disease is increasing every year. A. affected B. have affected C. are affected D. will be affected4、The book ______ next month will focus on the impact of social media on mental health. A. to be published B. being publishedC. publishedD. will be published5、Of all the books I own，this is the one ______. A. I like best B. to like best C. I like best D. to like best二、阅读理解下面的短文是一篇关于社交媒体的危害的文章，请回答以下问题。
The negative impact of social media on mental health has been well documented，with studies showing a direct correlation between frequent social media use and symptoms of anxiety and depression. As we become more reliant on social media as a primary means of communication，however，it is important to recognize that this convenience comes with a cost.One of the most significant dangers of social media is the constant need to seek approval from others. Social media users are constantly posting updates and photos to receive “likes”and positive feedback from their friends and family. This constant need for validation can lead to feelings of loneliness and inadequacy when one does not receive the desired response. Additionally，social media is designed to keep users engaged，which means that people often find themselves scrolling through newsfeeds for hours on end. This prolonged engagement not only impacts one’s productivity but also干扰one’s ability to disconnect and enjoy real-world activities. Furthermore，the constant comparison of oneself to others on social media can lead to negative body image and self-esteem issues.Perhaps most concerning，however，is the fact that social media is a breeding ground for online harassment and cyberbullying. With the ease of online anonymity，people feel free to say things they would never say in person，which can lead to highly abusive and destructive behavior. This type of behavior not only affects the victims but also creates a toxic environment for all users，leading to more negative and polarizing discourse online.In conclusion，while social media can be an effective tool for staying connected with others，it is important to use it responsibly and in moderation. Recognizing the potential harm it can cause to one’s mental health and avoiding its negative effects are crucial as we continue to integrate social media into our dly lives. Only through awareness and responsible use can we truly reap the benefits of this powerful platform while mitigating the risks involved.。
2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）1.Good listening can show respect,________ （促进）understanding and improve interpersonal relationships.【答案】promote【解析】根据中文意思可知使用动词promote"促进"，此处and连接三个并列的谓语动词，位于情态动词can后使用动词原形。
故答案为：promote2.（1）Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble ________（learn）English?2.（2）Thanks ________ advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.2.（3）Thinking is a ________（important）ability than note-taking and memorizing.2.（4）He turned around and was surprised to find a familiar-looking man in his ________（thirty）.2.（5）The teacher speaks so fast ________ I couldn't take everythingdown.2.（6）With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed ________（deep）.2.（7）English ________（invent）by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.2.（8）What could I say to make a good first ________（impress）. 2.（9）The digital age ________（enable）us to find people who share our interests.2.（10）I woke up early and rushed out to the door in my ________（eager）to get to know my new school.【答案】（1）learning【解析】（1）learning 考查动名词。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
高考江苏英语模拟试题
高考江苏英语模拟试题一、听力部分（共30分）A. 对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest they do next?A) Go to the library. B) Watch a movie. C) Have a picnic.2. Why is the woman feeling stressed?A) She has too much homework. B) She has an important exam.C) She is worried about her health.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?A) The food is too expensive. B) The service is excellent.C) The location is not convenient.4. What does the woman plan to do after work?A) Go to the gym. B) Meet her friends. C) Cook dinner at home.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A) Colleagues. B) Friends. C) Teacher and student.B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）6-10. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the author choose to visit the museum?8. What was the author's impression of the museum'scollection?9. What did the author learn from the museum guide?10. What does the author suggest for future museum visits?二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）根据所给的四篇短文，回答以下问题：Passage 111. What is the main idea of the passage?12. According to the author, what is the most significant benefit of learning a new language?13. What does the author suggest as the best way to practicea new language?14. Why does the author believe that learning a new language can be challenging?Passage 215. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?16. What are the three key factors mentioned in the article for success in business?17. How does the author define "innovation" in the context of business?18. What is the author's view on the importance of teamwork?Passage 319. What is the focus of the passage?20. What is the primary reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?21. How does the local government plan to improve the tourism experience?22. What challenges does the city face due to the influx of tourists?Passage 423. What is the main topic of the passage?24. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in education?25. According to the author, what are the potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on technology?26. What does the author suggest as a balanced approach to using technology in the classroom?B. 七选五（每题2分，共10分）根据所给的短文和选项，选择最合适的句子填入空白处。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题1分）1. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 6:30 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.D. 7:30 a.m.2. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's too long.D. It's worth watching.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.D. $30.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Waiter and customer.D. Policeman and driver.5. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.D. In a museum.二、阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）Passage 1The rise of e-commerce has changed the way people shop. Online stores offer a wide variety of products at competitive prices, and customers can shop from the comfort of their homes. However, the environmental impact of e-commerce is a growing concern. The increase in packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery vehicles is causing damage to the environment.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of e-commerce.B. The environmental impact of e-commerce.C. The disadvantages of traditional shopping.D. The comparison between online and offline shopping.7. What is one of the negative effects of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A. Increased packaging waste.B. Lower prices for consumers.C. More convenient shopping.D. Better customer service.Passage 2Many people believe that success comes from hard work and determination. However, recent studies suggest that luck may also play a significant role in achieving success. Someindividuals seem to be in the right place at the right time, which can lead to opportunities that others may not have. While hard work is still important, it is clear that luck can sometimes be the deciding factor.8. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of hard work.B. The role of luck in success.C. The difference between luck and skill.D. The relationship between determination and success.9. According to the passage, which of the following can contribute to success?A. Being in the right place at the right time.B. Having a large network of contacts.C. Being the most educated in the field.D. Having the most experience in the industry.三、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to manage ourtime effectively. Time management is not just about 10. planning our schedules, but also about 11. our priorities and making the most of our 12. time. By setting clear goals and 13. a plan, we can achieve more in less time. It is also important to 14. distractions and focus on what is truly 15. . With practice, we can become more efficient and 16. our productivity.10. A. organizingB. creatingC. followingD. reviewing11. A. ignoringB. settingC. adjustingD. prioritizing12. A. limitedB. valuableC. availableD. wasted13. A. followingB. creatingC. reviewingD. ignoring14. A. avoidingB. seekingC. embracingD. tolerating15. A. urgentB. importantC. interestingD. challenging16. A. decreaseB. maintainC. increaseD. limit四、书面表达（共30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
高考英语模拟试题及答案doc
高考英语模拟试题及答案doc一、听力理解（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.[答案] A3. 根据所听对话，完成句子。
Mike: I really enjoyed the movie last night.Susan: Me too. It was _______.A) boringB) interestingC) scary[答案] B二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people prefer to use smartphones for various purposes. According to a recent survey, the most popular use of smartphones is for communication.A) TrueB) False[答案] AB. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。
The article mainly discusses the impact of technology on daily life. What is the writer's attitude towards technology?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) Neutral[答案] BC. 阅读下列短文，完成信息匹配。
高考英语模拟试卷含答案
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. My brother is a teacher, and my sister is a doctor. They both work __________.A. hardB. hardlyC. hardly everD. hardly ever2. She is a popular singer and she has a large _______ of fans.A. numberB. amountC. sumD. total3. The weather is so hot today that I can't even drink water without feeling ________.A. hotB. coldC. thirstyD. hungry4. He ___________ to the party last night, but he was too tired to go.A. was invitedB. invitedC. had invitedD. invited himself5. She ___________ her homework before she went to bed.A. has finishedB. finishedC. was finishingD. had finished6. If you ___________ the book, please return it to the library.A. borrowB. borrowedC. will borrowD. have borrowed7. The plane is going to take off in ten minutes. We must ___________ now.A. hurryB. hurry upC. hurry offD. hurry away8. I think it's important for students to ___________ good habits.A. developB. develop intoC. develop fromD. develop with9. She is very busy these days because she is preparing for her___________ exam.A. finalB. finallyC. finaleD. finalely10. The teacher asked us to ___________ our textbooks before the class.A. takeB. take outC. take offD. take away11. He was so tired that he fell ___________ on the floor.A. asleepB. asleeplyC. asleepedD. asleeping12. It's reported that the new drug has ___________ effects on the patients.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. wonderfulnessD. wonderfullyly13. The students were ___________ because they were excited about the trip.A. livelyB. livelylyC. livelynessD. livelylyly14. The doctor told him to ___________ smoking and drinking.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in15. The old man ___________ his savings to help the poor children.A. spentB. spent inC. spent onD. spent for二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）The story of "The Little Prince" is a classic. It tells us that___________ is more important than wealth. The little prince ___________ his planet and met various strange characters. Each character represents a different aspect of human life.One day, the little prince ___________ to Earth. He landed in the desert and met a snake. The snake ___________ him about the Earth and the people living there. He ___________ to a flower garden and met a rose. The rose was very ___________ and proud, but she also had her___________. She ___________ the little prince to tell her stories and he felt very happy.The little prince ___________ to a fox and learned about friendship. The fox told him that to make a friend, you must ___________. The little prince ___________ his friends on Earth and ___________ his own planet.One day, the little prince ___________ the snake. The snake helped him ___________. The little prince ___________ to his planet and ___________ the rose.16. A. what17. B. lived18. C. traveled19. D. explained20. A. beautiful21. B. happy22. C. difficult23. D. wonderful24. A. think25. B. learn26. C. make27. D. leave28. A. kissed29. B. met30. C. forgot31. D. flew三、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）AThe importance of reading cannot be overemphasized. It is through reading that we acquire knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our language skills. However, many people do not understand the true value of reading. They believe that reading is a waste of time and that it is unnecessary for daily life.Reading is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment. By reading books, we can explore different worlds andmeet fascinating characters. It is a way to escape from the routine of everyday life and experience new things. Moreover, reading can help us relax and reduce stress.Reading also has a significant impact on our language skills. It improves our vocabulary, grammar, and writing ability. When we read, we come across new words and expressions that we can incorporate into our own language. It also helps us understand the nuances of language and the art of communication.In conclusion, reading is an essential activity that everyone should engage in. It is not a waste of time but a valuable tool that can enhance our lives in numerous ways.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reading is a waste of time.B. Reading is important for personal and professional growth.C. Reading is only for entertainment.D. Reading is unnecessary in daily life.32. Why do many people think reading is a waste of time?A. They do not understand the value of reading.B. They do not have enough time to read.C. They believe reading is only for entertainment.D. They think reading is unnecessary for daily life.33. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?A. It helps us improve our vocabulary.B. It allows us to meet new people.C. It helps us earn money.D. It is a source of information.BIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of social media on young people. Many experts believe that social media can have both positive and negative effects on young people's mental health.On the one hand, social media can be a powerful tool for communication and socialization. It allows young people to connect with friends and family members who are far away, share their experiences, and express themselves. On the other hand, excessive use of social media can lead to negative consequences such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.One of the main concerns is the pressure to present a perfect image on social media. Young people often feel the need to post pictures and videos that showcase their best selves, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth. Additionally, the constant exposure to idealized images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of competition.Another issue is the potential for cyberbullying. Social media platforms can be used to harass, insult, and threaten others, which can have devastating effects on the mental health of young people.In conclusion, while social media can be a valuable tool for communication and connection, it is important for young people to use it responsibly and be aware of the potential risks.34. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media for young people.B. The negative effects of social media on young people's mental health.C. The importance of responsible social media use.D. The role of social media in modern society.35. What is one of the negative effects of social media mentioned in the passage?A. It improves communication skills.B. It increases self-esteem.C. It leads to anxiety and depression.D. It enhances socialization.36. What is the main concern regarding the pressure to present a perfect image on social media?A. It encourages healthy competition.B. It promotes self-improvement.C. It leads to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth.D. It fosters creativity and innovation.CThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise.Exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps to strengthen the heart and lungs, improve circulation, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular exercise also helps to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.In addition to physical benefits, exercise has numerous mental health benefits. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and increase self-esteem. Exercise also promotes better sleep and can help to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.There are many different types of exercise that can be beneficial. Some popular forms of exercise include walking, running, swimming, cycling, and strength training. It is important to choose an exercise that you enjoy and that fits your lifestyle.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days per week.37. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to exercise.B. To explain the benefits of exercise.C. To provide a list of different types of exercise.D. To compare the effects of different types of exercise.38. What are the physical benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. It improves sleep and reduces stress.B. It strengthens the heart and lungs and maintains a healthy weight.C. It increases self-esteem and improves mood.D. It promotes better sleep and alleviates symptoms of depression.39. What are the mental health benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?A. It improves sleep and reduces stress.B. It strengthens the heart and lungs and maintains a healthy weight.C. It increases self-esteem and improves mood.D. It promotes better sleep and alleviates symptoms of depression.四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）If you want to keep fit, you should do exercise regularly. It is important for your health. It helps to strengthen your body and keep it strong. You can go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports. All of these activities are good for you.However, you should also pay attention to your diet. You need to eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat. If you eat too much, you will gain weight and become unhealthy.In addition, you should get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night.Finally, you should also try to reduce stress. Stress can affect your health and make you feel tired and unhappy. You can try to do some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation.1. 错误：do exercise，修改为：exercise2. 错误：important for your health，修改为：important for your health's3. 错误：helps to strengthen your body，修改为：helps strengthen your body4. 错误：keep it strong，修改为：keep it strong and healthy5. 错误：go for a walk, run, swim, or play sports，修改为：go for a walk, running, swimming, or playing sports6. 错误：It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat，修改为：It is important to avoid eating too much sugar and fat.7. 错误：If you eat too much, you will gain weight and become unhealthy，修改为：If you eat too much sugar and fat, you will gain weight and become unhealthy.8. 错误：Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems，修改为：Lack of sleep can lead to many health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.9. 错误：It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night，修改为：It is recommended that adults get at least 7-9 hours of sleep per night.10. 错误：You can try to do some relaxation techniques，修改为：You can try some relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation.五、书面表达（共1题，25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你暑假期间的学习和生活情况。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the woman's suggestion.B. He is not sure about the woman's suggestion.C. He agrees with the woman's suggestion.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much did the man pay for the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the United States, the tradition of Thanksgiving is an important holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for family and friends to gathertogether and express gratitude for the harvest of the year. The celebration usually includes a large meal featuring turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. People also take the opportunity to reflect on the blessings in their lives.6. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. On the third Thursday of November.B. On the fourth Thursday of November.C. On the last Thursday of November.7. What is the main purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the harvest.B. To express gratitude.C. Both A and B.8. Which food is not mentioned in the passage?A. Turkey.B. Stuffing.C. Salad.Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it also poses challenges such ascyberbullying and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to develop digital literacy to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of the internet.C. The impact of the internet.10. What is the author's attitude towards the internet?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Avoid the internet.B. Improve digital literacy.C. Ignore misinformation.三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that it is a sphere. This change in understanding came about through the efforts of scientists who made observations and conducted experiments. They proved that the Earth is not flat, but a sphere.12. What did people used to think about the Earth?A. It was flat.B. It was a sphere.C. It was round.13. How did scientists change people's understanding?A. Through experiments.B. Through observations.C. Through both A and B.14. What is the shape of the Earth?A. Flat.B. Sphere.C. Round.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Earth's shape.B. The discovery of Earth's shape.C. The importance of scientific research.四、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "TheImportance of Teamwork". You should base your essay on the outline below:1. Teamwork is essential in today's world.2. Teamwork can lead to better outcomes.3. How can we improve our teamwork skills?The Importance of TeamworkIn today's world, teamwork is more important than ever before. With the increasing complexity of tasks and the need for collaboration across different fields, working together as a team is essential. Teamwork allows individuals to pool their skills and knowledge, leading to better outcomes than couldbe achieved alone. It also fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, which can be motivating and rewarding.To improve our teamwork skills, we can start by being open to others' ideas and perspectives. Active listening and clear communication are also key. Additionally, being flexible and adaptable to different situations can help a team navigate challenges more effectively. By working together andsupporting each other, we can achieve more than we ever could on our own.答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABBA二、阅读理解6-8 BAC9-11 CBB三、完形填空12-15 ACBC四、书面表达略。
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。
“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。
选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。
选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。
2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。
“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。
3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。
“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。
选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。
选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。
高考模拟试卷及答案英语
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man doesn't like coffee. B) The man prefers coffee to tea.C) The man doesn't understand the woman. D) The woman can't make coffee.2. A) The woman is planning a vacation. B) The woman is going to work.C) The woman is at home. D) The woman is in a restaurant.3. A) The man will drive the car. B) The man will sell the car.C) The man will borrow the car. D) The man will rent the car.4. A) The woman will help the man. B) The woman will not help the man.C) The woman will buy the man a gift. D) The woman will give the man some money.5. A) The man will buy a new book. B) The man will read a new book.C) The man will go to the library. D) The man will help the woman find a book.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage:There are many reasons why people travel. One of the most common reasons is to see new places and learn about different cultures. For example, if you go to Japan, you can learn about their traditional tea ceremony and the importance of respect in their society. If you visit Egypt, you can see the pyramids and learn about the ancient civilization.Traveling also helps people relax and escape from their daily routines. For some people, it is a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature. Others may travel to see family or friends who live far away.However, there are some challenges associated with traveling. One of the biggest challenges is dealing with different cultures. It is important to be respectful and open-minded when interacting with people from other cultures. Another challenge is the cost of travel. Traveling can be expensive, so it is important to plan your budget carefully.Despite these challenges, traveling is a valuable experience that can enrich your life. It can help you learn new things, meet new people, and gain a broader perspective on the world.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its impact is felt in almost every aspect of society. However, this digital revolution has also brought about some challenges and concerns.One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. With the vast amount of personal information stored online, there is a risk of it being accessed by unauthorized individuals. This can lead to identity theft, fraud, and other forms of cybercrime.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on mental health. Excessive use of social media and other online platforms can lead to anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems. Additionally, the Internetcan be a source of misinformation and fake news, which can distort people's perceptions and beliefs.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made communication faster and more efficient, allowing people to connect with each other regardless of geographical barriers. It has also provided access to a wealth of information, which can help people learn and grow.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important for individuals to be aware of the potential dangers and take steps to protect their privacy and mental health. At the same time, governments and organizations should work together to ensure that the Internet remains a safe and reliable platform for communication and information sharing.Questions:1. What is one of the main concerns associated with the Internet?A) Privacy issuesB) The impact on mental healthC) Misinformation and fake newsD) All of the above2. How can excessive use of social media affect mental health?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can improve cognitive abilities.C) It can increase social interactions.D) It can enhance creativity.3. What are some of the benefits of the Internet?A) It allows for faster communication.B) It provides access to a wealth of information.C) It helps in preserving traditional cultures.D) All of the abovePassage 2 (20 points)Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat, leading to global warming and a range of environmental consequences.One of the most significant impacts of climate change is the rise in sea levels. This is caused by the melting of glaciers and ice caps, as well as the expansion of seawater as it warms. Rising sea levels can lead to flooding in coastal areas, displacement of communities, and loss of habitat for marine life.Another consequence of climate change is more frequent and severe weather events. This includes hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can have devastating effects on agriculture, human health, and infrastructure.To address the issue of climate change, it is crucial that we take immediate and decisive action. This includes reducing greenhouse gas emissions, investing in renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices in agriculture and industry.Questions:1. What is one of the causes of climate change?A) Burning fossil fuelsB) DeforestationC) Industrial processesD) All of the above2. What is one of the consequences of rising sea levels?A) Flooding in coastal areasB) Displacement of communitiesC) Loss of habitat for marine lifeD) All of the above3. What actions should be taken to address climate change?A) Reducing greenhouse gas emissionsB) Investing in renewable energy sourcesC) Implementing sustainable practicesD) All of the abovePart III Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Write a letter to your friend, describing your experience of attending a cultural festival in your city. Include the following points:- The name of the festival- The date and location of the festival- The activities you participated in- The food you tried- Your overall impression of the festivalTask 2 (10 points)Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection". In your essay, you should:- Introduce the importance of environmental protection- Discuss the causes of environmental degradation- Suggest ways to promote environmental protectionAnswersPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A:1. B2. A3. C4. A5. DSection B:Passage: (Fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard)1. Although the Internet has revolutionized communication and access to information, it has also brought about challenges such as privacy issues, the impact on mental health, and misinformation.2. Excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety and depression.3. The Internet allows for faster communication, provides access to a wealth of information, and helps people connect with each other regardless of geographical barriers.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:1. D2. A3. DPassage 2:1. D3. DPart III WritingTask 1: Letter to a FriendDear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share with you my recent experience of attending the annual Spring Festival in our city.The festival was held on the 15th of March at the city park. It was a grand event with various activities planned for visitors of all ages. I arrived early in the morning and was immediately impressed by thevibrant atmosphere.I participated in several activities, including a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, a paper-cutting workshop, and a traditional dance performance. The tea ceremony was particularly interesting as I learned about the history and cultural significance of tea in China.One of the highlights of the festival was trying the local food. I sampled a variety of dishes, including dumplings, Peking duck, and mooncakes. They were all delicious and gave me a taste of the rich culinary heritage of our city.Overall, I had a fantastic time at the Spring Festival. It was a great opportunity to learn about our culture and history, and I hope you get a chance to experience it next year.Best regards,[Your Name]Task 2: Essay on The Importance of Environmental ProtectionThe importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Our planet is facing numerous challenges, and one of the most critical is the degradation of the environment. This essay aims to discuss theimportance of environmental protection, the causes of environmental degradation, and ways to promote it.Environmental protection is crucial because it ensures thesustainability of our planet for future generations. It helps maintain the balance of ecosystems, preserves biodiversity, and ensures the availability of natural resources. Additionally, it contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which is essential for combating climate change.Several factors contribute to environmental degradation. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial pollution, and overfishing are among the major causes. These activities disrupt natural processes, harm wildlife, and degrade the quality of air, water, and soil.To promote environmental protection, several measures can be taken. Governments should implement stricter regulations and policies to reduce pollution and promote sustainable practices. Individuals should adopt environmentally friendly habits, such as reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting renewable energy sources. Education and awareness campaigns can also play a significant role in promoting environmental protection.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the sustainability of our planet. By addressing the causes of environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices, we can ensure a healthy and prosperous future for all.。
英语高考模拟考试题及答案
英语高考模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the cinema.C) Stay at home.2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 7:00 pm.C) At 8:00 pm.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Walk to the station.C) Wait for the bus.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.C) Friends.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答6-10题。
6. Why is the woman surprised?A) She didn’t expect the man to be there.B) She thought the man was in a meeting.C) She was surprised by the man’s appearance.7. What is the man’s opinion about the new project?A) He thinks it’s too risky.B) He thinks it’s a good opportunity.C) He has no opinion.8. What does the woman want to do after work?A) Go to the gym.B) Go to a party.C) Go home early.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent.10. What is the main topic of their conversation?A) Work plans.B) Personal life.C) Travel plans.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11-15题。
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第一节单项填空1. The expert was unwilling to offer advice to __________ he thought was not worthwhile.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. which2. What a small meeting room! Do you think ________ possible for so many students to sit in?A. itB. thatC. thereD. this3. The man didn‘t admit _________ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.A. to stealB. stealingC. having stolenD. to have stolen4. He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. yetC. orD. for5. You late for yesterday‘s class meeting，as it was so important.A. couldn‘t beB. shouldn‘t beC. mustn‘t have beenD. oughtn‘t to have been6. The tour will provide _______ opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in ________ hope that you will have better understanding of the US.A. a; /B. an, theC. a, theD. an; /7. ----- So comfortable a bed! ----- Yes. We can never find ________ one.A. a betterB. the bestC. a worseD. the worst8. ----- Our holiday cost a lot of money.----- Did it? Well, that doesn‘t matter __________ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until9. There‘s not much time le ft, but ___________ we must get there in time.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. somehowD. however10. ----- I can never afford a flat like that! ------ . The price is too high!A. So I canB. So can IC. Neither I canD. Neither can I11. With t he nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world‘s attention is fixed again on _______ is called the Middle East. A. which B. what C. that D. where12. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn‘t until; whenD. wasn‘t until; that13. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _______ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what14. Kate on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.A. has been workingB. had workedC. will be workingD. was working15. ________ me two more days, and I‘ll finish the project.A. GivenB. If givenC. Give meD. Giving me16. The play__________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced17. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow18. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated19. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present20. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项For there‘s one having loving act, there‘s another not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when it‘s gone.A father sat at his desk poring over his monthly bills 21 his young son rushed in and22 , “Dad, because this is your birthday and you‘re 55 years old, I‘m going to give you 5523 , one for each year!‖ When the boy started 24 his wor d, the father exclaimed, ―Oh, Andrew, don‘t do it now; I‘m too 25 !‖ The youngster immediately 26 silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. 27 the father said, ―You can finish later.‖The boy said nothing but quietly 28 , disappointment written 29 his face. That evening the father said, ―Come and finish the 30 kisses now, Andrew!‖ But the boy didn‘t respond.Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident, the boy had an 31 and was drowned. His 32 father wrote, “If only I 33 tell him how much I regret my thoughtless 34 , and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 35 .‖…Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 36 it will be taken as rejection and can 37 a scar. If we are too busy to give and 38 love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 39 with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because...there may be no 40 at all as in the case of the little boy.21. A. while B. before C. as D. when22. A. announced B. laughed C. replied D. added23. A. gifts B. kisses C. cards D. wishes24. A. coming up with B. getting away withC. looking forward toD. making good on25. A. angry B. busy C. glad D. curious26. A. felt B. went C. fell D. looked27. A. Excitedly B. Nervously C. Jokingly D. Apologetically28. A. turned away B. calmed down C. walked away D. set off29. A. over B. through C. againstD. within30. A. unfinished B. loving C. comforting D. caring31. A. operation B. event C. accident D. injury32. A. beloved B. unlucky C. considerate D. heartbroken33. A. would B. should C. must D. could34. A. words B. comments C. questions D. accounts35. A. racing B. aching C. sinking D. beating36. A. but B. and C. yet D. or37. A. remain B. leave C. stay D. keep38. A. spread B. hold C. receive D. catch39. A. coming B. accepting C. learning D. responding40. A. chance B. regret C. time D. story第二部分：阅读理解（ A ）Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn‘t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn‘t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happy and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. ―Cool,‖ they thought, ―this is going to be an easy final‖. They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?41. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because ______.A. they were afraid of the finalB. there was a party thereC. the final would be held thereD. they thought they could pass the final easily42. From the passage we know ______. .A. the two guys came back to campus late on purposeB. Bonk wasn‘t strict with the two guysC. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of timeD. Bonk didn‘t believe the two guys‘ explanation43. After the final, they _______. .A. may apology to professor BonkB. must have the same scoresC. wouldn‘t be confident in their ChemistryD. would feel happy and relieved44. From the passage we can get a lesson that ______. .A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothingB. he is wise that is honestC. one never loses anything by politenessD. think twice before you do（ B ）You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to save moneyB. Ways to be earth-friendlyC. Strategies to end global-warmingD. Ways to limit carbon dioxide46. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of moneyB. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.47. Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3B. Strategies 2 & 5C. Strategies 3 & 6D. Strategies 4 & 548. What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.（ C ）Jan. 7, 2008 ---- French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.The report said that in December --- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni --- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France‘s President N icolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced（离婚）in October. Their marital（婚姻）problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, wo uld be Sarkozy‘s third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s --- after he had met and befriended Cecilia. Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.―Apparently, he‘s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,‖ Moisi said. ―He will increase the opportu nities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‗You see, I must remarry… You need a first lady.‘‖Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.49. What is the correct order of Sarkozy‘s marital history?a. Long marriage to Ceciliab. Visiting ruins with Brunic. Getting divorced from Maried. Giving Bruni a diamond ringe. To marry the former supermodelA. c-a-b-d-eB. e-d-c-a-bC. c-a-d-b-eD. a-c-d-b-e50. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers?A. The president will spend more time staying with BruniB. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairsC. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new loveD. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future51. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is to _________A. provide some unknown stories about Bruni‘s love affairsB. show uncertainty about the former supermodel‘s l oyaltyC. imply that past experiences have little effect on a personD. prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females52. Which would be the best title for the news?A. Bruni, France‘s first ladyB. A third marriage to failC. France to have first ladyD. President‘s new girl friend（ D ）A popular saying goes, ―Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.‖ However, that‘s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn‘t matter if the words come from someone‘s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We‘re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn‘t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This ―self-talk‖ helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ―Good job!‖Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh（刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn‘t pass this test, then it‘s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to dotheir best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.53. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB. inspiring words give us confidenceC. negative words may let us downD. words have a lasting effect on us54. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB. we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC. talking to ourselves always gives us courageD. it does no harm to have ―self-talk‖ when we are alone55. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______A. praise ourselvesB. remind ourselvesC. make ourselves relaxedD. give ourselves amusement56. The author would probably hold the view that ___________A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB. negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC. people tend to remember friendly wordsD. it is better to think twice before talking to others1.我想就语言学习问题向你请教。