外研版英语中考英语 名词培优卷
外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 10 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. Where is Mary going to live?2. How does Grace go to school these days?3. How much does the book cost?A. $10. 50.B. $10. 16.C. $10. 17.4. What's the matter with Alan?A. He didn't finish his homework.B. He didn't do his homework carefully.C. He didn't like his homework.5. How long has Tony been in China?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 15 years.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. How many people are going to Qingdao?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.7. How will they go to Qingdao?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is the girl's name?A. Julie.B. Alice.C. Jane.9. When did the man move to China?A. Half a month ago.B. Three months ago.C. Five years ago.10. What is the girl studying?A. Biology.B. Physics.C. Computer programming.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. How many countries has Mark lived in?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.12. Where did Mark grow up?A. In England.B. In Singapore.C. In China.13. When did Mark move to Singapore?A. At the age of 20.B. At the age of 21.C. At the age of 22.14. How long did Mark stay in Singapore?A. For ten years.B. For nine years.C. For eight years.15. What does Mark think of staying in Hangzhou?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ____. Don't you think so?A. relationshipB. situationC. suggestionD. advantage22. Books have such ____ power that they make people wiser and stronger.A. necessaryB. variedC. modernD. magical23. —Along the sides of the road we can see a number of ____. They are walkingslowly.—No wonder the traffic is slow.A. horseB. camelC. sheepD. fish24. Books are made____ paper while paper is mainly made____ wood.A. of；ofB. from；fromC. of；fromD. from；of25. —Everyone ____ the rapid growth of AI, especially the announcement ofChatGPT.—Yes. What big progress the AI technology has made!A. is afraid ofB. is surprised atC. is popular withD. is famous for26. ____ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.A. According toB. In factC. As soon asD. As far as I know27. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ____his dad had already tried to pullhim from his bed several times.A. althoughB. becauseC. ifD. until28. —Gloria, could you give back my book today? I really need it now. After all, you____ it for a month.—Oh, sorry, I forgot. I'll go home and get it now.A. keepB. keptC. will keepD. have kept29. This is the best film ____ has been shown this year.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when30. —I wonder if you can look after yourself well when I'm away.—____. I'm not a child any longer.A. With pleasureB. I'm afraid notC. I hope notD. Don't worry六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AChina is a great country with more than 5，000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract(吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains，such as Mount Tai，Mount Emei，Mount Hua are very famous. People like going to Mount Tai to __31__ the sun rise.There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second __32__ one is the Yellow River. They are the __33__ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. __34__ the rivers in China，there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story __35__ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __36__ in it. The West Lake has become famous __37__ not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo __38__ some famous poems about it. __39__ the surrounding(周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people's health.Have you ever been to the West Lake？If not，look for a __40__ to go to the fantastic place!31. A. bring B. watchC. askD. help32. A. shortest B. highestC. longestD. widest33. A. lights B. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to35. A. finished B. mentionedC. returnedD. happened36. A. itself B. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself37. A. for B. asC. withD. in38. A. gave B. wroteC. madeD. expected39. A. So B. ButC. AndD. Or40. A. way B. projectC. strangerD. chanceBGwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to__41__ them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went，his tribe could see him away in the distance__42__his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The __43__ would say to their children，“See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for__44__for us all. ” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came back with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew__45__and as all humans did, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights until one day the elders called to their children，“You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to__46__ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. ”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. __47__，they all looked at each other，then turned and ran back to their elders，__48__，“Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. ” The elders hurried to the beach and said，“Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. ”Now whenever you see a group of dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on __49__ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)__50__close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes on the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.41. A. ask B. teachC. studyD. advise42. A. before B. unlessC. becauseD. although43. A. elders B. guardsC. teachersD. visitors44. A. food B. waterC. oilD. salt45. A. tall B. oldC. thinD. strong46. A. depend on B. give upC. think aboutD. look after47. A. Finally B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly48. A. explaining B. warningC. answeringD. calling49. A. its B. hisC. herD. my50. A. sheep B. fishC. dogsD. dolphins七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(W: Winnie C: Charlie)W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie speaking?C: Speaking.W: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there. 51. ________C: Sure！Now it's February，and it is cold. It's a bad month of the year.W: Oh，I think it's as cold as that in Weihai，China.C: 52. ________W: Then when is the best time to visit London?C: 53. ________ There are trees，grass and flowers everywhere. It's never too hot or too cold.W: I heard that it's often foggy(有雾的).C: 54. ________ Our government has tried to protect the environment.W: 55. ________ I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes from time to time.D. What does the weather reporter say?E. But it's a little warmer than that in Weihai.F. You are right. But it isn't serious.G. It's in spring.第三部分阅读(两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:AWhen you travel in England, you can't miss the visit toWindsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens forover 1，000 years.Opening hours◆1 Mar. ～31 Oct. (Monday～Sunday 09: 30～17: 15)◆1 Nov. ～28 Feb. (Monday～Sunday 09: 45～16: 15)PricesAdult ticket: ￡21. 20Family ticket(2 adults & 3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): ￡54. 70Senior/College student ticket: ￡19. 30Under 17 years old /The disabled: ￡12. 30Closing datesThe castle will be closed on the following dates:◆17&18 Jun.◆12 Oct.Top tips:◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard Ceremony, get to the castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.56. When does the castle close on October 1?A. At 09: 30.B. At 17: 15.C. At 09: 45.D. At 16: 15.57. They should pay at least ____ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(allbetween 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.A. ￡79. 30B. ￡67C. ￡57. 40D. ￡54. 7058. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if ____.A. the weather is badB. the castle is being repairedC. there are no visitorsD. the queen doesn't live thereBThinking of where to travel next? Check out these popular destinations (目的地) and pick your favourite one.New Zealand New Zealand is beautiful no matter what time of the year you visit it. The best time to visit New Zealand is any time you like. The weather here is fine all year round. New Zealanders speak English. And there are also many famous adventure activities and exciting sports for you to choose.South Africa If you ask children what their favourite animal is, lions and giraffes must be on the top ten list. Then ask them if they'd like to see them for real! With beautiful beaches, great weather and all those favourite wild animals, you'll also find South Africa can be well worth visiting.Ireland If you want to escape from the large crowds of Europe but still enjoy amazing food, history, road trips and nature, Ireland is the best place for you. It provides visitors with a very relaxing environment. Warning: you may have to give way to sheep on the road!Portugal If you are looking for a cheap destination that has a lot of places of interest and activities, Portugal is the place to go. Portugal was recently named as the best European destination at the World Travel Awards. Portugal is also one of the safest destinations in Europe and is becoming very popular with travelers. The busiest season is from June to September.59. What in South Africa may attract children most?A. The wild animals.B. The good weather.C. The natural beauty.D. The delicious food.60. People who enjoy relaxing travel will go to ____.A. New ZealandB. South AfricaC. IrelandD. Portugal61. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Tourists will not feel crowded in July.B. Portugal provides a safe world for visitors.C. There are only a few places of interest in Portugal.D. Portugal is named as the best destination in the world.62. The passage is probably from a ____.A. storybookB. novelC. dictionaryD. magazineCChengdu is a wonderful place for visitors to taste deliciousfood, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top fourthings to do in the city.Learn about Du FuDu Fu was one of the greatest poets(诗人)in the Tang Dynasty. When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It's great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems.Visit Chengdu's beautiful parksChengdu is a beautiful city with over 1, 500 parks. In People's Park, you can drink tea, go boating and watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and get something to eat. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.Pay a visit to Kuanzhai AlleyKuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is a good place for visitors. Here, you can eat delicious Sichuan food, drink tea and experience Chengdu's old traditions. This placeis home to many old buildings from the Qing Dynasty and it's full of people all the time.See, hear and experience Sichuan OperaSichuan is home to Sichuan Opera. It has entertained(娱乐)visitors in Chengdu since the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city.63. How may Kuanzhai Alley be according to the passage?A. Very modern.B. Very quiet.C. Very small.D. Very crowded.64. What can people do in both People's Park and Jiangtan Park?A. Take exercise.B. See some ancient buildings.C. Drink coffee.D. Go boating.65. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are fewer than 1，500 parks in Chengdu.B. Du Fu wrote 240 poems all his life.C. We can drink tea in Guixi Park.D. We can experience Chengdu's culture in Kuanzhai Alley.DWhile living in China，I have learned many new things about vegetables. Although lots of vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different.I always ate potatoes when I was in Australia, but as soon as I tried the potato cooked in the Chinese way, I felt like I was eating a new kind of vegetable which was much more delicious. Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the kinds. In China，there are different kinds of green, tasty vegetables. What's more，some vegetables have good meanings in Chinese culture. Stepping inside a Chinese person's home，you may find paintings of different vegetables. For example, the gourd(葫芦)has many different cultural meanings，including happiness，health and having alarge family，just because of its shape and pronunciation.You could say that for Chinese people，vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy eating way. They mean delicious food and a good and happy life.Chinese people don't just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people have grown vegetables in their houses for centuries. Now，they have also grown them in the Antarctic(南极), and even in space！Here is why.66. Why did the writer think the potato was like a new kind in China?A. Because of the place where it grew.B. Because of the good meanings in Chinese.C. Because of the cooking methods in China.D. Because of its shape and pronunciation in Chinese.67. How does the writer like Chinese vegetables?A. Special.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.D. Terrible.68. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Love for Planting VegetablesB. Eating Habits in Chinese FamiliesC. Going Crazy about Chinese VegetablesD. Different Kinds of Chinese Vegetables69. What will the writer talk about in the next paragraph?A. The importance of eating green vegetables.B. The advantages of planting vegetables in space.C. The methods in cooking tasty vegetable dishes.D. The reasons why the Chinese like planting vegetables.EHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sandglasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sandglasses. The sand falls from the top of the sandglasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sandglasses over.70. Which picture can be a “sundial”？71. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy72. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
(完整word)中考英语复习名词专题训练试题(外研版含),文档
.优选文档 .2021 年中考英语复习名词专题训练试题( 外研版含答案 )外研版2021 年春季初三中考复习专题：名词练习及答案一、选择题1、 is ak Sith’ s first nae.A ak B. Sith . ak Sith2、The tw ities have reahed an _________ t develpsiene and tehnlgy.. agreeent D. inventin3、— I a ging t Australia next week.— The radi says there is ging t be ________in Australia. Dnt frget t take yur war lthes.A.snwB. snwy . knwing4、- – hat ’s yur father’ s ____________?----He is a pliean.A wrkB b nae D faily5、hn’s father is a wrker. He wrks in a she_______.6、If yu want t be a ______, yu shuld study ath hard.2021 崭新优选资料- 崭新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1 / 7.优选文档.. ser player D. puter prgraer7、I have a .I an’t eat anything.A.tthaheB.sreeye .srear D.sre bak8、– Hi, David. yu lk pale. hat’ s _____ ?- h, I have a ld.A.theweatherB.theatter . the questin9、—— D yu like ________?—— yes. I like apples ,pears and bananas.A.DsB.ath . fruit10、They gt uh n the Internet.A.phtB.ideas .essage D. infratin11、Let ’ s have se and.A.tat;hikensB.tates;hiken.tates;hikens D.tat;hiken12、— D yu like______?— yes, I d.A．tat and rie B．tats and rie.．tates and rie 13、D yu have any ther _____ t ake n the subet?. suggestins D. news14、uld yu tell e whih lur an bring peple ______?2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创2 / 7.优选文档 .. sueed D. suessfully15、There is a strange _____ in the kithen. I think the eat has gne bad.A. vieB. sell . nise D. taste16、---hat’s yur favrite _____? -----Blue.A.subetss .lr D. siene17、---an I have se _____? ---Sure, here it is.A. bananasB. apples . hiken D. pears18、That is y_____ .He is y thers brther .inB.aunt .grandpa D. unle19、 Alan ’s teaher is Linda Sith. ______ is herfaily nae.A. LindaB. Sith . Alan D. Linda Sith20、These are five _______ f ________ .A .phts ,tatB pht ,tates .. phts ,tates D. phts , tats21、The by wants t be a(n)_______. He studies athreally hard.A.writerB.leaner . engineer22、–hat ’s this?-It’ s a piture f y _____. Lk! y ther, father and2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创3 / 7.优选文档.I are in it.23、-hat ’ s the _______ f th e blak shirt?-It’ s 20 dllars.A.lrB.nae .nuber D. prie24、Dn’ t stay up t late, r yu’ ll be tired during the _____.A.weekendsB.weekdays .daytie D. vaatin25、– e have issed the last bus. hat shall we d ?--I ’26、– hat d yu eat fr ?–Tw eggs and an apple.ssateB.breakfast . vegetable D. ditinary27、David ’s favrite is tennis. He plays it everyday.A.fdB.lr .sprt D. teaher28、– D yu like ?–yes, I d. I really like apples.A.fruitB.bread .ser D. vegetables29、rs. Blak is very happy beause her sn has adegreat ______in his study .2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创4 / 7A.prgressB.deisin.. inventin D. prtetin30、 st f ur teahers are __________ , right ?A. wen teahersB. wan teahers. wen teaher D. wan teaher31、— hat d yu think f y English，sir?plenty —ell ，it ’s getting better，but there’s stillf _____ fr iprveent．A．spae B ．area．plae D．r32、单项选择D they like?33、— hat an I d fr yu?—I want tw ____.A. bttle f ilkB. bttles f ilk. bttles f ilks D. bttle f ilks34、I like _____ very uh, y ther ften ks it fr e.A.breadB.vegetables . fish D. eggs35、Bys and girls, feeling peaeful is the first step t bee______ in the exa. S take a deep breath and al dwn, please.2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创5 / 7A.runnersB.winners .players D. singers36、There is a strange _____ in the kithen. I think the eat has gne bad.A. vieB. sell . nise D. taste37、The sixth nth f the year is _______.A. anuaryB. une . uly38、The ________ pllutin is being re and re serius,e haven ’ t seen blue skies fr several days.A．nise B ．water．air39、—— r. Sith, what d hinese ften d n _________?—— They usually eny the full n and think ftheir relatives r friends in the pen air.．t he id-Autun Festival40、As a driver, yu shuld have a gd _______ f diretin 〔方向〕 .A.ideaB.feeling . sense D. way参照答案一、选择题1、 A2、3、 A4、B5、 B6、 D7、 A8、 B9、 10、 A11、 B12、13、 14、A15、B16、17、18、B19、B20、 21 、22、23、D24、25、2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创6 / 726、 B27、28、A29、A30、A31、D32、B33、B34、35、B36、B37、 B38、39、40、2021 崭新优选资料 - 崭新公文范文 -全程指导写作–独家原创7 / 7。
外研版英语中考英语 名词培优训练(附解析)
外研版英语中考英语名词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语名词1．—There are many _____ about this farm.—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.A. photo; potatoB. photos; potatosC. photos; potatoesD. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。
—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。
many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。
牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
2．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个，其中有四分之一是女老师。
a number of 很多，大量；the number of …的数目。
根据句意可知，第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目，故排除A和B；女老师是woman teacher，当是复数形式的时候，两个词都变复数。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
3．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?— About ______ walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。
外研版中考英语常用词汇辨析经典测试卷(培优练)
一、选择题1．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。
——太棒了。
我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。
egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？本题考查介词。
of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。
a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。
3．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
How long多长时间；How far 多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。
根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。
空前有three修饰，故hour 用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。
外研版英语【初中英语】 名词培优训练(附解析)
外研版英语【初中英语】名词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语名词1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间，故选A。
2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
3．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 4 培优测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 4 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What is Tom doing?2. Where are the two speakers?3. How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo?A. For ten hours.B. For twelve hours.C. For two hours.4. Why must they wear the strange glasses?A. Because they like to wear them.B. Because the strange glasses are very nice.C. Because they can protect their eyes.5. What does the boy mean?A. He didn't enjoy the trip.B. He's an honest schoolboy.C. He's happy to stay at home.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who is out?A. Sam.B. John.C. Mary.7. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr White's office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.10. What does Mr White mean at the end of the conversation?A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office.C. He wants to take part in the competition.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. What does Mike do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A student.12. How many hours did the game last?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.13. When did Jim and John get up?A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.C. At 6: 05.14. Why didn't Mike take off his glasses?A. He wanted to see games more clearly.B. He was very tired and forgot it.C. He wanted to read a book in bed.15. Who did Mike sleep with?A. Jim.B. John.C. Nobody.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. —Mary, I heard that you moved last month. What's your new ____？—I live at 205 Heping Street now. Come and have a coffee if you are free.A. planB. jobC. hobbyD. address22. A hungry stomach, a(n)____ pocket, and a broken heart can teach the best lessonsin life.A. fullB. warmC. emptyD. real23. —I have stayed up late for the paper the whole week.—You'd better ____ your time better and have things ready.A. killB. tellC. takeD. manage24. —Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That's right. Everybody knows ____ about it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing25. When parents go away ____，children have to learn the skills to look afterthemselves.A. on timeB. on businessC. in publicD. in turn26. Jill is ____ that the city park is closed for the music festival because now she can'tjog there.A. excitedB. proudC. scaredD. unhappy27. Read the text aloud ____ the whole class can hear you clearly.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although28. —Kate, don't forget to ____ the light when you leave the room. —OK, Mum.A. cut offB. put offC. turn offD. get off29. ____ Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.A. AlthoughB. IfC. BecauseD. When30. —Can I have a table for two for tonight?—____. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.A. Of courseB. I'm sorryC. Excuse meD. Thank you六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIt was Saturday afternoon. Mum and Dad had to leave home to do some shopping. The weather was __31__ outside so my brother and I decided to stay at home playing computer games or doing something else. I was playing with my red toy car on the floor while my brother was drawing __32__on a piece of paper. We were a bit __33__ with doing the same thing for a long time so we decided to change. We went to the kitchen and decided to make a cake __34__ our parents. My brother didn't know how to make a cake __35__ I could do it really well. My favourite one isthe chocolate cake. To make it, we started to open all the cupboards(橱柜)to __36__ the ingredients(原料). We found eggs, flour(面粉), sugar, butter and of course some __37__. We started putting some butter around the baking pan. Then we started mixing the ingredients. We poured them in the pan and put it in the oven. After forty minutes, the chocolate cake was __38__ to eat. When Mum and Dad came home, they were __39__ happy to find that we had behaved ourselves and that we had prepared such a delicious cake. They told us that there was no problem with leaving us at home alone. We were __40__ enough.31. A. sunny B. terribleC. coolD. warm32. A. nothing B. everythingC. somethingD. anything33. A. silent B. amazedC. unhappyD. bored34. A. for B. toC. belowD. with35. A. and B. butC. ifD. because36. A. ask for B. wait forC. look forD. look after37. A. glue B. medicineC. chocolateD. treasure38. A. similar B. readyC. closeD. polite39. A. still B. everC. probablyD. really40. A. private B. oldC. lonelyD. tallBDear Arthur，When I took you in my arms for the first time, it was the most beautiful day of my life. And I feel so __41__ when I look at you because you are not just a great boy to look at, but also an excellent human being inside.Your dad and I always __42__ so proud that you have always followed what we have taught you. With time __43__，things are going to change, and you will also change with time, but I am sure that you will always be a __44__ person at heart.I just want to tell you that as you grow older, you will have more __45__ to face. But my child, you should never __46__ hope and things will get fine. __47__ you are having a bad time now, believe it will be a good time tomorrow. __48__ are not under your control but reaction(反应)to them is certainly in your hands.I know you are very strong and that you will always do well in __49__，but as your mom, I just want to tell you that your dad and I __50__ you will achieve your dreams. And we will always be there to support whatever you wish to do.With lots of love,Your mom41. A. sad B. happyC. excellentD. bored42. A. look B. findC. feelD. sound43. A. passing by B. taking upC. falling downD. turning off44. A. careless B. popularC. crazyD. wonderful45. A. challenges B. answersC. reasonsD. knowledge46. A. lose B. findC. celebrateD. discover47. A. Until B. WhenC. UnlessD. If48. A. Competitions B. SituationsC. DirectionsD. Inventions49. A. health B. wealthC. lifeD. time50. A. find B. believeC. doubtD. realize七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Tim, you look upset. 51. ________B: Nothing serious. I can't sleep well at night.A: Did you drink too much coffee?B: 52. ________ I just worry that I can't have good grades in the coming exam.A: Come on! You always work hard! 53. ________B: I think so. 54. ________A: Well, being in a good mood is important. You can try to relax yourself by doing some sports. Asking your teachers and parents for help is also useful.B: You are right. I must cheer myself up and work harder. Thank you, Jeremy.A: 55. ________ As long as we make efforts, there will be a difference.第三部分阅读(两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:AYou are always welcome to share experiences and thoughts about China. Join usand become China Daily's top blogger (博客主).▲WHO are we looking for?People from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food or Chinese people, you're welcome to take part in the competition.▲WHAT do you need to write?A story or your thoughts.We want to hear everything about China.▲HO W LONG is the competition?Three months, from March 1st to May 31st.▲HOW can you take part in the competition?************************************.cn.Start an account *********************.cn and share your stories on your account.▲WHAT are the prizes?First prize: an iPadSecond prize: a KindleThird prize: a watch56. When can we send our stories?A. On July 10th.B. On June 5th.C. On May 1st.D. On September 30th.57. What is the first prize?A. A Kindle.B. An iPad.C. A watch.D. A computer.58. Where does the text probably come from?A. A medical report.B. A film magazine.C. A travel guide.D. A website.BMr. Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look afterthem.“What should we do? We have to make money，”Mr. Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown's story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3，000, but in fact, he got more than $201，000.Now Mr. Brown is rich. He doesn't need to make money. But he says, “I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too. ” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families.Try to help, and you will feel different.59. Mr. Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ____.A. he had to support his grandchildrenB. his wife was seriously illC. he loved selling ice-creamD. his grandchildren loved ice-cream60. People learned about what happened to Mr. Brown ____.A. on the radioB. on the InternetC. from a newspaperD. from a TV report61. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. Steve made a lot of money.B. Mr. Brown used all the money for himself.C. Mr. Brown is still selling ice-cream.D. Steve raised $3，000 for Mr. Brown.62. What is the story mainly about?A. A grandfather who raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old man who touched our hearts.D. A program that helped save people.CMy father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his onlyson, to cook with him, but I didn't like cooking. Because of therestaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time toplay football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn't wait to graduate(毕业) so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.That night, I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check (支票) for $30，000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30，000.63. From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer's father____.A. was a common cookB. had a lot of free timeC. wanted the writer to be a cookD. often played football with the writer64. The last paragraph shows that the writer____.A. decided to cook with his fatherB. hated his father giving him so little moneyC. regretted he didn't look after his father wellD. realised his father's deep love for him at last65. What would be the best title(题目) for the passage?A. A CookbookB. A Football FanC. My SchooldaysD. My BusinessDJenny was a student in my class. She lived in a happy family. She had three sisters and she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued(粘合) to her mother's skirt. Her three elder sisters took the bus to school every morning, but she was always driven to school by her mother.One Friday, Jenny's mother said to me, “My husband an d I have to be away on business for two weeks. I am very worried about Jenny. She is so young and weak. Will you please help me look after her while we're away? ”As a mother of a kid, I knew how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child. “Don't worry! I'll try my best to take good care of her, ” I said. I even volunteered to wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar(熟悉的)face.On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got off. I was surprised to see a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride was. “Very interesting! ”she said. “I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters, but Mom was always with me. You see, there aren't any babies in our family now. I can take a bus without Mom. I'm no longer a kid. ”66. What does the underlined sentence mean in the first paragraph?A. Jenny liked her mother's skirt.B. Jenny's mother liked Jenny best.C. Jenny stayed with her mother all the time.D. Jenny wore her mother's skirt.67. Jenny's mother wanted the writer to ____ while she was away.A. be strict with JennyB. give Jenny more attentionC. pick up Jenny every dayD. meet Jenny at the school gate every day68. What do you know from the passage?A. Jenny's mother would go for a shopping trip.B. Jenny went to school with her sisters every day.C. The writer had a son or a daughter.D. The writer drove Jenny to school when Jenny's mother was away.69. What did Jenny's behaviour(行为) on Monday morning show?A. Jenny thought taking a bus was slower than taking a car.B. Jenny thought she was old enough to take care of herself.C. Jenny felt lonely when her mother didn't stay with her.D. Jenny loved her mother and depended on her.EWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25，000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community，” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there's achallenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it. ”70. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ____.A. raised $25，000B. asked for more helpC. sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost71. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A. Solar panels.B. Second-hand books.C. Shows.D. Donations.72. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solarpanels?第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)名词专项练习题及答案
外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。
故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。
注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
2．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
3．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
外研版英语【初中英语】 名词达标检测卷(有答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】名词达标检测卷（有答案）一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。
根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。
A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。
根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
3．（•云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。
A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。
fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。
make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。
外研版英语中考英语名词练习题
外研版英语中考英语名词练习题一、初中英语名词1．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
3．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。
－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好，嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
4．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。
外研版英语 名词培优卷
外研版英语名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。
2．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。
man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
3．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
4．（•连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
外研版英语【初中英语】 名词培优卷
外研版英语【初中英语】名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。
因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。
表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
2．（•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。
cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。
结合语境，所以选D。
3．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
4．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate．A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。
外研版英语中考英语 名词达标检测卷(有答案)
外研版英语中考英语名词达标检测卷（有答案）一、初中英语名词1．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。
matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
外研版英语中考英语名词试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语名词试题和答案一、初中英语名词1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间，故选A。
2．（•六盘水）—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。
－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好，嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
中考英语 (外研版)名词专项练习题及答案
中考英语 (外研版)名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。
根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
2．（•江西）Some old people need a because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪伴。
A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch手表。
根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。
故选C。
3．（•黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。
－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。
外研版英语名词培优题
外研版英语名词培优题一、初中英语名词1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。
2．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 培优测试卷含答案
外研版九年级英语上册Module 3 培优测试卷第一部分听力(四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. What is Jane's dream job?2. Where will they go?3. What are they talking about?A. A movie.B. A song.C. A game.4. Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.5. Who is Tina?A. Daisy's mother.B. Daisy's sister.C. Daisy's cousin.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Who is the man's hero?A. Yury Gagarin.B. Dr. Norman Bethune.C. Florence Nightingale.7. What does the man think of his hero?A. Great.B. Selfish.C. Smart.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How's it going with Anna's study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.9. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.10. Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A. She doesn't like the city life.B. She likes the fresh air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. How is John Smith?A. Very old.B. Very weak.C. Very well.12. What does John Smith do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A driver.13. How many children does Mr. Smith have?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.14. Why doesn't Mr. Smith's eldest son live with his parents on weekdays?A. Because his school is too far away from the town.B. Because he is a teacher in a village.C. Because he doesn't like his parents.15. Who doesn't go to school in Mr. Smith's family?A. His youngest daughter and his eldest son.B. His youngest son.C. All of his children.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. —Does your mum tidy up your room every day?—No, I do it on____ own.A. itsB. myC. yourD. her22. —How's the injured man?—The doctor has performed an____ on him and he's fine now.A. opinionB. operationC. inventionD. instruction23. ____ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever24. There are so many places of interest to visit in Hangzhou ____ the West Lake.A. besideB. behindC. includingD. around25. I want to buy something special for my grandmother，____ her birthday is coming.A. becauseB. althoughC. soD. so that26. The rain ____ falling so that we had to put off the picnic.A. stoppedB. managedC. continuedD. visited27. When you meet difficulties, you shouldn't ____ and just face them bravely.A. give upB. put onC. help outD. give away28. —Who will____ you when you study abroad?—Nobody. I can do all the things by myself.A. wake upB. make friends withC. depend onD. take care of29. —Maria, have you seen that article about the touch-screen computer?—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer____.A. slowlyB. reallyC. simplyD. wrongly30. —China has made great progress in producing our own giant planes, such asC919!—Wow！____. I am really proud of our motherland.A. It's OKB. Good ideaC. That's amazingD. You are welcome六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AThere are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____31__ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____32____.One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go ____33__ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____34____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____35____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without ____36____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____37____ but still asked, “You meantyou would work for me for free. But why？” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____38____ your books to read. That's enough. ” The rich man was deeply moved and he ____39____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one. ____40____，he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.31. A. rich B. smallC. poorD. big32. A. candle B. houseC. bookD. match33. A. into B. overC. acrossD. through34. A. found B. hungC. dugD. put35. A. if B. untilC. althoughD. after36. A. asking for B. giving backC. paying forD. laying out37. A. simple B. cleverC. seriousD. stupid38. A. lend B. borrowC. buyD. keep39. A. advised B. agreedC. repliedD. remained40. A. Suddenly B. CertainlyC. FinallyD. NearlyBEveryone admires heroes. The hero in my heart is Sun Jun.Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about __41__. He learned to __42__ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more__43__. He started to __44__ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer organization called Green Food Bank. It works by collecting and __45__ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.Sun's team developed a phone app. It can show how much food remains in the restaurants each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, so they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few __46__.So far, Sun and his team have done something meaningful to the society. On the one hand, they've saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they've helped some people __47__. More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a __48__ influence than we imagine.Why does Sun do all these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to __49__ waste. There's a long way to go, but I won't __50__ halfway. It's just the beginning. We still have much to do. ”41. A. danger B. hungerC. natureD. culture42. A. make B. wasteC. useD. save43. A. different B. popularC. seriousD. difficult44. A. eat B. collectC. cookD. taste45. A. providing B. buyingC. sellingD. borrowing46. A. weeks B. hoursC. daysD. months47. A. successfully B. suddenlyC. slowlyD. quietly48. A. worse B. smallerC. fewerD. greater49. A. begin B. stopC. continueD. consider50. A. give up B. put upC. give outD. make up七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi，Gina. 51. ________B: Robinson Crusoe.A: Why do you like it best?B: I like its wonderful plot(情节). 52. ________What about you, Alan? A: Well, I like The Old Man and the Sea best.B: Who wrote it?A: Hemingway. 53. ________B: I can't wait to read it. 54. ________A: You don't need to. I can lend mine to you.B: OK. 55. ________第三部分阅读(两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:ADraw your HERO!Tell us who inspires (鼓舞)you—and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners.Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don't have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world, or someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can't wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!How to enter the competitionDownload and print our templates(模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http: //kidspic. com. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1－3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo ****************************************************.Pleasesendinonly ONE picture, and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including:•a box of 24-colored pencils•a cool desk set•a set of comic booksCome and join us!56. What do heroes have in common according to the text?A. They are clever.B. They are brave.C. They are famous.D. They are inspiring.57. What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?A. Print out the templates.B. Take a photo with your hero.C. Send in one or two pictures.D. Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.58. Who might be most interested in the competition?A. A cartoon artist.B. A computer scientist.C. A second-year pupil.D. A fifth-grade teacher.BJane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years,Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around.Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, making a note of their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so that others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.59. Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to ____.A. plant treesB. raise horsesC. study chimpanzeesD. do experiments60. What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?a. Jane went to Africa.b. Jane started her exploration.c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.d. Jane grew up in the countryside.e. Jane followed chimpanzees.A. d－a－e－b－cB. b－a－c－d－eC. a－d－c－b－eD. d－a－c－b－e61. From the passage we can infer(推断) that ____.A. mother chimpanzees raise their childrenB. people can communicate with animalsC. animals don't get excitedD. chimpanzees make tools62. What is the best title of the passage?A. Jane Goodall's college lifeB. Jane Goodall's familyC. Jane Goodall, a famous scientistD. Jane Goodall and Louis LeakeyCMy mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn't have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, andMary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to Mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.63. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?A. Play simple games.B. Make delicious food.C. Meet family members.D. Pick up apples.64. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.D. Their partners.65. Why did the writer's mother want Mary to win the game?A. Because Mary could run really fast.B. Because she never took part in games like this.C. Because she wanted to help the poor family.D. Because she liked Mary.DYang Zhen was an honest and clean(廉洁的)government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty.One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted (提拔)him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. ” Yang looked at the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes(贿赂)from others? I thought youknew me well！” Yang said angrily.“It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret，” said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven(天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know，” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart. ”The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.66. Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold?A. In order to express thanks for Yang's help.B. In order to ask Yang to bribe other people.C. In order to move Yang to a higher position.D. In order to help Yang to take a pleasant trip.67. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ____.A. chanceB. shameC. cheatD. secret68. In Yang Zhen's opinion, ____ knew the whole thing.①Earth②the nation③Heaven④the people around⑤Yang Zhen⑥Wang MiA. ②④⑤⑥B. ①②③⑥C. ①③⑤⑥D. ①③④⑤69. What does the story tell us?A. Ability is the key to success.B. Never forget to help friends.C. The importance of being honest and clean.D. Knowing people well is necessary.EBritish adventurer(冒险家) Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed(划船)from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his life, and he never even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventureanywhere，” he explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climbing a hill, going away for a weekend, or choosing a random (任意的)place on a map and going there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.70. Which of the following is a microadventure according to the passage?A. Riding bikes around the world.B. Walking across India.C. Sleeping outside on a hill.D. Rowing from Africa to South America.71. What can we know about Humphreys' personality according to the passage?A. Brave, creative and active.B. Proud, humorous and kind.C. Careful, quiet and hard-working.D. Confident, strict and warm-hearted.72. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer want us to travel all over the world?B. Did the writer teach us how to go hiking with a friend?C. Did the writer tell us a story about his videos?D. Did the writer want us to go for a microadventure?第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
外研版英语中考英语 名词性从句培优卷含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句培优卷含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
3．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。
根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
4．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
外研版英语中考英语名词培优题
外研版英语中考英语名词培优题一、初中英语名词1．______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。
man是可数名词。
What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。
What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. min utes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
3．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。
instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。
结合语境，所以选D。
4．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。
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外研版英语中考英语名词培优卷一、初中英语名词1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦，他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
2．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。
只有大约步行五分钟的路程。
英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。
时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。
本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。
选C。
3．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。
请给我一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。
注意不可数名词的用法。
5．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
6．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。
介词后加人称代词的宾格。
they;他们，主格;them.宾格。
故选B。
7．——_____foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。
【点评】考查感叹句8．—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！她们是女科学家。
——是的。
我们为她们感到骄傲。
英文中当man，woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。
注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。
9．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?-—Yes, it is ______.A. twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。
在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。
根据指一间房间，故选A。
10．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
11．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
12． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
13．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。
一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。
本题是指照片上是贾玲。
故选C。
14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。
-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。
Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。
结合语境，所以选D。
15．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
16．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。