高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题及答案解析
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高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题及答案解析
一、选择题
1．Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light.
A．too fast thatB．so fast that
C．such fast thatD．as fast as that
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：结果，他变得非常习惯于往上看，以至于当他在那段时间收到一封信时，他不得不把信举过头顶去读。become used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，when在此句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，结合句意，故选D。
5．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.
A．used to…whenB．so used to…that
10．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.
A．the; the; failB．a; the; have failed
C．a; the; should failD．the; a; fail
C．so used to…as whenD．so used to…that when
6．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!
A．had visitedB．visited
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：海伦正要出门，这时突然电话铃响了。be about to do when…是固定句式，表示“正要……这时（突然）某事发生”，故A项正确。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
A．whether; worthB．whether; worthyC．that; worthD．that; worthy
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。
C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：这是她第一次被西湖的美丽所吸引。This/ It be the first time that +从句，若be动词为is，则从句使用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则从句要使用过去完成时。题目中的be动词为was,因此从句应用过去完成时。且根据语境分析，主语与所选动词之间为被动关系，be fascinated by意为“着迷于…”所A. was fascinated一般过去时被动语态结构; B. hawk.baidu.com been fascinated过去完成时被动语态结构; C. has been fascinated现在完成时被动语态结构; D. fascinated一般过去时。故选B项。
C．It is no doubt; is familiar withD．It is no doubt; is familiar to
15．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.
A．whenB．thenC．whileD．that
4．This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.
A．was fascinatedB．had been fascinatedC．has been fascinatedD．fascinated
A．forgot to doB．forgot doing
C．have forgotten to doD．had forgotten doing
13．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.
第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；
第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。
故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我现在真兴奋啊!你知道，这是我第二次在400米比赛中获得第一名。固定句式It is the first/second time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。
A．thoughB．whenC．beforeD．as
16．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What
17．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
C．visitD．have visited
7．It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.
A．has been; sinceB．is; before
C．was; sinceD．will be; before
8．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.
A．because his mother is illB．because of his mother’s being ill
C．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill
18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
11．Please choose the WRONG sentences.
A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
A．whenB．whileC．thenD．as
24．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．this
25．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A．were madeB．made
C．made itD．were made it
14．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.
A．There is no doubt; is familiar withB．There is no doubt; is familiar to
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。
A．youB．itC．thatD．them
19．—Do you know anything about the school?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time Ihere.
A．was
B．came
C．have been
D．will come
20．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
22．It’s no use _________ without thinking.
A．learnB．to learnC．having learnedD．learning
23．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
2．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A．won’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
3．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.
A．ItB．OneC．ThatD．What
9．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.
A．wins
B．won
C．have won
D．is winning
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
21．It won't be long_our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.
A．whenB．untilC．thatD．before
一、选择题
1．Jenny was fined, because she was driving ________ she couldn’t stop at the red light.
A．too fast thatB．so fast that
C．such fast thatD．as fast as that
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：结果，他变得非常习惯于往上看，以至于当他在那段时间收到一封信时，他不得不把信举过头顶去读。become used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，when在此句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，结合句意，故选D。
5．As a result, he became ________ looking upward ________ he received a letter during that period, he had to hold it over his head to read it.
A．used to…whenB．so used to…that
10．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.
A．the; the; failB．a; the; have failed
C．a; the; should failD．the; a; fail
C．so used to…as whenD．so used to…that when
6．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!
A．had visitedB．visited
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：海伦正要出门，这时突然电话铃响了。be about to do when…是固定句式，表示“正要……这时（突然）某事发生”，故A项正确。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
A．whether; worthB．whether; worthyC．that; worthD．that; worthy
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”，fast是副词，要用so来修饰，so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。
C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式和被动语态。句意：这是她第一次被西湖的美丽所吸引。This/ It be the first time that +从句，若be动词为is，则从句使用现在完成时；若be动词为was，则从句要使用过去完成时。题目中的be动词为was,因此从句应用过去完成时。且根据语境分析，主语与所选动词之间为被动关系，be fascinated by意为“着迷于…”所A. was fascinated一般过去时被动语态结构; B. hawk.baidu.com been fascinated过去完成时被动语态结构; C. has been fascinated现在完成时被动语态结构; D. fascinated一般过去时。故选B项。
C．It is no doubt; is familiar withD．It is no doubt; is familiar to
15．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.
A．whenB．thenC．whileD．that
4．This was the first time that she _________by the beauty of the West Lake.
A．was fascinatedB．had been fascinatedC．has been fascinatedD．fascinated
A．forgot to doB．forgot doing
C．have forgotten to doD．had forgotten doing
13．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.
第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；
第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。
故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我现在真兴奋啊!你知道，这是我第二次在400米比赛中获得第一名。固定句式It is the first/second time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。
A．thoughB．whenC．beforeD．as
16．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What
17．The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
C．visitD．have visited
7．It____ ten years ______ I graduated from university.
A．has been; sinceB．is; before
C．was; sinceD．will be; before
8．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.
A．because his mother is illB．because of his mother’s being ill
C．that his mother is illD．for his mother is ill
18．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.
11．Please choose the WRONG sentences.
A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
A．whenB．whileC．thenD．as
24．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．thatB．oneC．itD．this
25．There is no doubt ______ cultural relics are ______ protecting.
A．were madeB．made
C．made itD．were made it
14．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.
A．There is no doubt; is familiar withB．There is no doubt; is familiar to
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。
A．youB．itC．thatD．them
19．—Do you know anything about the school?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time Ihere.
A．was
B．came
C．have been
D．will come
20．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
22．It’s no use _________ without thinking.
A．learnB．to learnC．having learnedD．learning
23．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
2．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A．won’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
3．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.
A．ItB．OneC．ThatD．What
9．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.
A．wins
B．won
C．have won
D．is winning
A．exceptB．thatC．except thatD．except for
21．It won't be long_our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.
A．whenB．untilC．thatD．before