沪教版初一上册英语知识点
沪教版初中英语七年级上册知识点
Unit 1知识梳理Unit 2知识梳理Unit 3知识梳理重点词组1.on Earth 在地球上2.stop doing 停止做某事3.provide...with... 为……提供……4.put...into... 把……倒入……5.throw away 扔掉6.lift...up 将……抬起7.keep...alive 让……活着重点句型:1.there be (is/are)….2. some are…and some are….3. it is + adj + for sb + to do …4. make/keep + adj可数vs 不可数名词可数名词:集体名词如:people,单复数同形名词如:sheep、fish、deer等常考不可数名词:music, news, paper, advice, information, weather可数、不可数名词的数量修饰:some, many / much, a lot of, a few / little , few / little 等There be 句型There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词There are + 复数可数名词“就近原则”原则:动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。
例:There is a book and some pens on the desk拓展:there be(某地有某物)与have/has(某人有…) 的用法区别“There be…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。
“There be…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。
Unit 4知识梳理Unit 5知识梳理Unit 6知识梳理。
最新最全沪教版七年级英语上册第一学期全册单词朗读知识点考点可编辑
沪教版七年级英语上全册单词朗读知识点单词German adj. ['dʒɜːmən] 德国的,德国人的,德语blog n. [blɒɡ] 博客grammar n. ['græmɚ] 语法sound n. [saʊnd] 听起来、声音complete v. [kəm'pliːt] 完成hobby n. ['hɒbɪ] 爱好country n. ['kʌntrɪ] 国家、乡下age n. [eɪdʒ] 年龄dream v. [driːm] 梦想,做梦everyone pron ['evrɪwʌn] 每个人Germany n. ['dʒɜːmənɪ] 德国mountain n. ['maʊntɪn] 山脉elder adj. ['eldə] 年龄较大的,年长的friendly adj.V ['fren(d)lɪ] 友好的engineer n. [endʒɪ'nɪə] 工程师world n. [wɜːld] 世界Japan n. [dʒə'pæn] 日本flat adj. [flæt] 平房,平坦的yourself pron [jɔː'self] 你自己US n. 美国close to(在空间,时间上)接近go to school去上学(be) good at擅长make friends with与……交朋友all over遍及'd like to = would like to愿意Unit1课文ReadingAnna’s blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin.I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEvery day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please!安娜的博客大家好。
沪教版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
沪教版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编Unit 1 必考知识点考点一:名词所有格1.Read a German girl’s blog.➢真题链接1、(2013 ·广西贺州)Look at the man over there. He is uncleA.Jim’s and Tim’sB. Jim’s and TimC. Jim and TimD. Jim and Tim’s考点二:零冠词用法2.playing basketball 打篮球(教材第2页)➢真题链接2、(2013·山东泰安)—Do you play piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play soccer with my friends.A.不填;theB. the;不填C. the; theD. a; a考点三:be from知识点3.I’ from Germany.➢真题链接3、(广西桂林中考改编题)Li Yan is my best friend. She is a small village.A.onB. withC. ofD. from考点四:by+交通工具名词的单数名词4.Every day, I go to school by school bus.每天我乘校车去上学。
(教材第3页)➢真题链接4、(2012·贵州毕节)Her mother goes to work bus every morning.A.byB. atC. onD. in考点五:知识点5.Her hobbies 她的爱好(教材第2页)➢真题链接5、(2013 江苏盐城中考)—Do you have any ?—Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jobsB. dutiesC. hobbiesD. problems考点六:知识点6、I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.(教材第3页) 真题链接6、(2013 湖北襄阳)—How are you getting along with your new classmates?—Very well. They are all me.A.afraid ofB. friendly toC. angry withD. sorry for考点七:知识点7.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.(教材第3页)➢真题链接7、(2012 山东临沂)English is my favorite subject, and I am good it.A.forB.toC.atD.ofUnit 1 必考知识点答案解析1、【答案】D【解析】:根据上句Look at the man over there. “看那边那个男人“可知,男人只有一个,由此可以推断这个男人是两人共同的叔叔、Jim’s and Tim’s “吉姆和蒂姆各自的叔叔”。
最新Unit1知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册
最新Unit1知识点全沪教版英语七年级上册U1一、单词1、2、complete (V.) 同义词finish 后跟V-ing/nadj 完整的3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country (pl. ) countries4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音v. 听起来Sounds great! (与taste都是系动词)5、at the age of 在…岁的时候6、dream n. I have a dream.v. dream of/about+n/V-ingI dreamed (动词) a bad dream(名词).7、everyone(第三人称单数,be动词用is) e,g.Everyone is here.=all people(复数,be动词用are) e.g. All people are here.8、elder(表示长幼关系,)反义词youngerolder(old的比较级,更老的,更旧的,) 反义词younger9、friendly (adj.) 同义词kind拓:be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.10、all over the world = around the world11、flat 同义词department in a flat12、美国US,英国UK the US/the UK13、反身代词yourself代词:(1)人称代词:I,you, he, she, it, we, they(2) 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, theirmine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs (2)指示代词:this,that,these,those(3)反身代词:yourself14、close to 同义词near;反义词far away from15、go to school 去上学(表功能)go to the school 去学校(表地点)有the 表地点,无the表功能同类用法:go to the bed , go to bed16、be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing)e.g. I am good at playing footballI do well in playing football二、语法1、特殊疑问词(7W+1H)(1)对“谁”提问用who(2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what(3)对“时间”提问用when/what time(4)对“地点”提问用where(5)对“谁的”提问用whose(6)对“原因”提问用why(7)对“哪一个”提问用which(8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how相关短语提问:班级:what class 颜色what color 几点what time星期what day 日期what’s the date年龄:how old 多少how many/how much 价格:how much 多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far2、冠词(1)定冠词the (2)不定冠词a/ana + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词元音音素开头的单词有:apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有:a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,xeg. There is “s” in the word of “else”.三、课文部分1、welcome to +地点2、Anna's(名词所有格形式)名词所有格的变化规则:(1)通常在词尾+’s;(2)以s结尾的+’(3)表示共有时,只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s,(4) 各自所有时,则分别在每个名词词尾加’s.3、come from=be from 来自4、live in 居住在;live with 与.....一起生活5、close to=near (介词短语做house的定语)反义词:far away from6、a/an复习7、by school bus=take the school busby bus =take a/the bus8、favorite =like…best9、subject 复数subjects10、to be 成为11、many+可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.13、would like to do sth =want to do sth14、make friends with 交朋友15、all over=around 16. young people 年轻人四、其他短语P4 in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间answer to 回答P5 like to do /like doing 喜欢做。
最新沪教版七年级英语上册知识点
III详细讲解1.Read a German girl’s blog。
(1)German :① adj.德国的(德国人的,德语的)This is a German car。
② n.德国人,是可数名词。
复数形式要在后面加“s”。
德语,是不可数名词。
e.g.: Germans speak German。
◎中国China,中国人/中文Chinese;日本Japan,日本人/日语Japanese;法国France,法国人/法语French;英国England/Britain/U.K. 英国人/英语English(2)girl’s是名词“girl”的所有格形式,意为“女孩的···”所有格:在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格,表示一种所属关系,表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式:①一般情况下在名词词尾加“’s” e.g.: Tom’s books 汤姆的书②以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,一般在其后面直接加“’”即可。
e.g.: parents’ names 父母的名字;Teachers’ Day 教师节③表示两人或多人各自的所属关系,要在各个词尾分别加“’s”;表示两人或多人共同的所属关系,只需要在最后一个词的词尾加“’s”。
e.g.: Lily’s and Linda’s bikes。
丽丽和琳达的自行车.(注意:两人各有一辆车)Lily and Linda’s room。
丽丽和琳达的房间。
(注意:两人共住一间房)④表示某人的家、店铺、办公室时,常省略“’s”后面的名词house,shop,office 等。
At my uncle’s = at my uncle’s home 在我叔叔家2.I’m from Germany. =I come from Germany.come from =be from 来自 e.g.: I’m from China.3.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.①Elder :形容词,“年长的”。
沪教版英语7年级上册
沪教版英语7年级上册一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 家庭成员相关。
- family(家庭;家族),其复数形式为families。
例如:My family is a big one.(我的家庭是个大家庭。
)- father(父亲),口语中也可用dad或papa。
- mother(母亲),口语中可称mom或mum。
- brother(兄弟),elder brother表示哥哥,younger brother表示弟弟。
- sister(姐妹),elder sister表示姐姐,younger sister表示妹妹。
- 学校相关。
- school(学校),常见搭配有go to school(去上学)。
- class(班级;课),例如:I have six classes today.(我今天有六节课。
)- teacher(教师),女教师是teacher或female teacher,男教师是male teacher。
- student(学生),pupil也可表示学生,尤指小学生。
- 日常用品相关。
- book(书),a story book(一本故事书)。
- pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),eraser(橡皮擦),ruler(尺子)等都是学习中常用的文具。
2. 词汇拓展。
- 形容词变副词。
- 一般情况下,形容词 + -ly变成副词。
例如:quick(快的) - quickly(快地);careful(仔细的) - carefully(仔细地)。
- 以“y”结尾的形容词,先变“y”为“i”,再加 -ly。
如:happy(快乐的)- happily(快乐地)。
二、语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。
)- 表示客观事实或真理。
The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
沪教七年级上册英语
沪教七年级上册英语一、单词部分。
1. 重点单词分类记忆。
- 家庭成员类:father(父亲),mother(母亲),grandfather(祖父;外祖父),grandmother(祖母;外祖母),brother(兄弟),sister(姐妹)等。
可以通过制作家庭树(family tree)的方式来记忆这些单词,直观地了解家庭成员之间的关系。
- 学校相关类:classmate(同学),teacher(教师),desk(书桌),chair (椅子),blackboard(黑板)等。
联想自己的学校教室场景,记忆这些单词会更加容易。
- 日常用品类:pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),ruler(尺子),book(书),bag(书包)。
可以把这些物品放在一起,一边看着实物,一边说出对应的英语单词。
2. 单词的记忆方法。
- 音标记忆法:例如,“ruler”这个单词,根据音标[ˈruːlə(r)],先学会每个音标的发音,然后按照音标组合的规则来读和记忆单词。
- 词根词缀记忆法(对于一些有简单词根词缀的单词):虽然七年级上册的单词比较基础,但像“un - ”这个表示否定的前缀,例如“unhappy”(不开心的),可以让学生初步了解这种构词方式。
- 联想记忆法:如“pencil”,可以联想成“pen”(钢笔)和“cil”,想象一支钢笔旁边有一支铅笔的画面。
3. 单词的拼写练习。
- 制作单词卡片,一面写单词,一面写中文释义,随时进行自我测试。
- 进行单词拼写竞赛,可以是同学之间互相出题竞赛,或者老师在课堂上组织小组竞赛,激发学生记忆单词的兴趣。
二、语法部分。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- 句子结构。
初一英语沪教知识点总结归纳
初一英语沪教知识点总结归纳从初一开始,学生开始接触英语这门外语课程。
沪教教材是上海地区广泛采用的教材体系,它面向当地学生的学习需求,课程内容丰富,注重培养学生的实际应用能力。
以下将对初一英语沪教教材中的知识点进行总结归纳,便于学生在复习和备考中进行重点突破和复习。
Unit 1: Greetings1. 问候语及回应- Hello! Hi! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!- How are you? I'm fine. Thank you. And you?2. 自我介绍- What's your name? My name is...- How old are you? I am... years old.- Where are you from? I am from...- Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.Unit 2: School Life1. 学科名称及师生用语- Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, biology...- What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is...- Who is your Chinese teacher? My Chinese teacher is...2. 学校设施及地点介绍- Classroom, library, playground, cafeteria, school gate...- Where is the library? The library is next to the classroom.- Where is the cafeteria? The cafeteria is on the first floor.Unit 3: Hobbies1. 爱好及描述- Reading, swimming, playing basketball, dancing, singing...- What's your hobby? My hobby is reading.- Do you like playing basketball? Yes, I do.2. 时间状语- Every day, on weekends, in the morning, in the afternoon, at night...- When do you play basketball? I play basketball in the afternoon.Unit 4: Family1. 家庭成员及描述- Father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother...- How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.- Is this your brother? Yes, he is.2. 家庭关系- Who is he/she? He/She is my...- Is she your sister? Yes, she is.Unit 5: Food and Drinks1. 食物及饮料名称- Apple, banana, orange, milk, juice, water...- What do you like to drink? I like to drink juice.2. 店铺及服务员对话- Can I help you? I want...- How much is it? It's...- Here you are. Thank you.Unit 6: Daily Routine1. 日常活动及时间介词- Get up, go to school, have breakfast, play games, go to bed... - What time do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.2. 现在进行时态- I am playing basketball. He is studying.Unit 7: Weather1. 天气形容词及问候用语- Sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy...- How's the weather today? It's sunny today.2. 季节- Spring, summer, autumn, winter...- What's your favorite season? My favorite season is summer.通过对初一英语沪教教材的知识点总结归纳,我们可以清晰地了解到初一英语学习的基本内容。
七年级英语上册知识点上海教育出版社版本
七年级英语上册上海教育出版社版本Unit 1 Making friends词组listen to music 听音乐 play basketball 打篮球 read books 读书be from=come from 来自… live in 住在… live with 跟…一起住close to 接近 go to school 上学 be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友 all over the world 全世界be far away from 离…很远 want to 想要 would like to 愿意draw pictures=paint pictures 画画 pay attention to 注意 start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡 on the Internet 上网 lots of 很多in free times 在空闲的时间 best wishes 最美好的祝福句型What does...mean—It means... …是什么意思——它的意思是…How do you go to school ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot.你怎么去上学的——我坐公交车/汽车 /步行上学My dream is to be a/an+职业 =I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为…What’s your favourite subject=What subjects do you like best 你最喜欢哪一科What does your father/mother do=What is your father/mother 你爸妈做什么工作Unit 2 Daily life词组junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行 take part in=join in 参加have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 go to bed/sleep 睡觉talk about 谈论 brush teeth 刷牙 watch TV 看电视ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车 play the piano 弹钢琴 wash clothes 洗衣服in the morning 在早上 have break 休息 from...to...从…到…at night=in the evening 在晚上 at school 在学校 get up 起床senior high school 高级中学 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记 think of 考虑 do morning exercises 做早操句型How+形容词+主语+be动词多么…例:How short it isWhen the bell rings; ... 铃声响起的时候……Is your school close to your home ——Yes;it is./No;it isn’t. When dose the school day usually begin/start/end ——At+时间Unit 3 The Earth词组be covered by 被…覆盖 provide...with...为…提供…put...into... 把…倒入… throw away 扔掉 on Earth 在地球上a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停止手上做的接着去做某事 save water 节约用水in the future 将来 in the air 在空中 lift up 升高句型There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词有……There are+可数名词复数有……It is + adj + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很…Unit 4 Seasons词组take a trip 去旅行 make snowmen/a snowman 堆雪人go on /have a picnic 野餐 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳in + 季节/月份spring/summer/March/Julyat the time of 在…的这个时候 send out 发出have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 get + adj.warm/hot/cold 逐渐变…start to = begin to 开始…句型It is interesting/exciting to do sth. 做某事很有趣/兴奋It spends some time dong/to do sth. 做某事花费某时间—What’s the weather like in + 某地 + today 某地今天天气如何—It’s hot; but it will be rainy a few days later. 很热;不过过几天会下雨..Which ... do you like best 你最喜欢…Unit 5 Visiting the Moon词组more than 多于 beable to 能够 have to 不得不;必须so that 以便 take photos/pictures 拍照 as...as... 像…一样;如同that is 也就是说;即 such as 例如 in space 在太空中at the moment 此时此刻 a large amount of 大量的solve problems 解决问题句型Sb can’t wait for/to do sth. 某人迫不及待做某事It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人某时间Sb be going to do sth. 打算做某事Unit 6 Travelling around Asia词组travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜 in the centre of 在…的中心light up 点亮;照亮 in the north-west of 在…的西北部one of 众多…之一 walk along 沿着…走a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰句型The People Park is where my father first meet my mother.条件状语从句:If you walk along the Bund; you will see many old buildings.Unit 7 School clubs词组learn about 学习 all the way 一路上;至始至终 of course 当然remote control 遥控器 look up 查阅、查检teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事be surprised at sth. 对某事很惊奇 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊奇take a rest 休息 so...that... 太…以致于…leave for + 某地离开去某地句型I was so excited that I could not sleep. 我太过兴奋以致于睡不着.. It is time to do sth. 到时间做某事Unit 8 Collecting things词组living room 客厅;起居室 be bad for 对…有害的work of art 艺术作品 be interested in 对…感兴趣be good for 对…有益的 come in 请进 sit down 坐下give sb sth 给某人某物 look for 寻找句型spend... in doing sth = spend... on sth 花费时间在做某事上We shouldn’t spend too much time watching TV.It is easy to do sth. 做某事很容易。
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单(背诵版)
2024秋沪教牛津新七年级上知识点清单handout(背诵版)Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三.一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1. What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。
2024年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册 Unit1重点短语和知识
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日二.重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
沪教版初一英语重点单词短语总结
沪教版初一英语重点单词短语总结Unit 1 My School1. school - 学校2. classroom - 教室3. teacher - 老师4. student - 学生5. desk - 书桌6. chair - 椅子7. blackboard - 黑板8. chalk - 粉笔9. pen - 钢笔10. pencil - 铅笔11. ruler - 尺子12. book - 书13. bag - 书包14. notebook - 笔记本15. dictionary - 字典16. eraser - 橡皮擦17. sharpener - 卷笔刀18. clock - 时钟19. map - 地图20. globe - 地球仪Unit 2 This Is My Brother1. this - 这个2. brother - 兄弟3. sister - 姐妹4. family - 家庭5. father - 父亲6. mother - 母亲7. parents - 父母8. son - 儿子9. daughter - 女儿10. baby - 婴儿11. grandparents - 祖父母12. aunt - 姑姑/阿姨13. uncle - 叔叔14. cousin - 表兄弟/表姐妹15. friend - 朋友16. student - 学生17. boy - 男孩18. girl - 女孩19. man - 男人20. woman - 女人Unit 3 At Home1. home - 家2. living room - 客厅3. bedroom - 卧室4. bathroom - 浴室5. kitchen - 厨房6. dining room - 餐厅7. garden - 花园8. TV - 电视9. table - 桌子10. chair - 椅子11. sofa - 沙发12. bed - 床13. desk - 书桌14. toilet - 厕所15. sink - 水槽16. refrigerator - 冰箱17. oven - 烤箱18. microwave - 微波炉19. window - 窗户20. door - 门Unit 4 My Day1. day - 天2. morning - 早上3. noon - 中午4. afternoon - 下午5. evening - 晚上6. night - 夜晚7. get up - 起床8. wash - 洗9. brush - 刷10. eat breakfast - 吃早餐11. go to school - 去学校12. have classes - 上课13. do homework - 做作业14. eat lunch - 吃午饭15. take a nap - 打个盹16. play sports - 进行体育活动17. watch TV - 看电视18. have dinner - 吃晚饭19. do housework - 干家务20. go to bed - 上床睡觉Unit 5 My School Day1. school day - 学校的一天2. Monday - 星期一3. Tuesday - 星期二4. Wednesday - 星期三5. Thursday - 星期四6. Friday - 星期五7. Saturday - 星期六8. Sunday - 星期日9. first - 第一10. second - 第二11. third - 第三12. fourth - 第四13. fifth - 第五14. sixth - 第六15. seventh - 第七16. eighth - 第八17. ninth - 第九18. tenth - 第十19. eleventh - 第十一20. twelfth - 第十二Unit 6 At the Zoo1. zoo - 动物园2. animal - 动物3. lion - 狮子4. tiger - 老虎5. panda - 熊猫6. monkey - 猴子7. elephant - 大象8. giraffe - 长颈鹿9. bird - 鸟10. fish - 鱼11. snake - 蛇12. kangaroo - 袋鼠13. hippo - 河马14. zebra - 斑马15. turtle - 乌龟16. crocodile - 鳄鱼17. bear - 熊18. dolphin - 海豚19. penguin - 企鹅20. fox - 狐狸Unit 7 In the Park1. park - 公园2. flower - 花3. grass - 草4. tree - 树5. bench - 长椅6. pond - 池塘7. fountain - 喷泉8. path - 小路9. slide - 滑梯10. swing - 秋千11. climber - 攀爬架12. picnic - 野餐13. kite - 风筝14. ball - 球15. bike - 自行车16. skateboard - 滑板17. run - 跑18. walk - 走19. play - 玩20. enjoy - 享受Unit 8 At the Supermarket1. supermarket - 超市2. fruit - 水果3. apple - 苹果4. banana - 香蕉5. orange - 橙子6. grape - 葡萄7. strawberry - 草莓8. watermelon - 西瓜9. vegetable - 蔬菜10. tomato - 西红柿11. potato - 土豆12. carrot - 胡萝卜13. cabbage - 卷心菜14. meat - 肉15. beef - 牛肉16. pork - 猪肉17. chicken - 鸡肉18. fish - 鱼19. milk - 牛奶20. juice - 果汁Unit 9 My Hobbies1. hobby - 爱好2. read - 阅读3. draw - 画画4. sing - 唱歌5. dance - 跳舞6. play sports - 进行体育运动7. play the piano - 弹钢琴8. play the guitar - 弹吉他9. play chess - 下象棋10. collect stamps - 集邮11. take photos - 拍照12. watch movies - 看电影13. listen to music - 听音乐14. surf the Internet - 上网15. do handicrafts - 做手工16. write stories - 写故事17. interesting - 有趣的18. fun - 好玩的19. relaxing - 令人放松的20. exciting - 令人兴奋的Unit 10 Holidays and Festivals1. holiday - 假期2. festival - 节日3. New Year's Day - 元旦4. Spring Festival - 春节5. Lantern Festival - 元宵节6. Women's Day - 妇女节7. Tree Planting Day - 植树节8. April Fool's Day - 愚人节9. Easter - 复活节10. May Day - 五一劳动节11. Mother's Day - 母亲节12. Children's Day - 儿童节13. Father's Day - 父亲节14. Dragon Boat Festival - 端午节15. Mid-Autumn Festival - 中秋节16. National Day - 国庆节17. Thanksgiving Day - 感恩节18. Christmas Day - 圣诞节19. celebrate - 庆祝20. gift - 礼物。
七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津
U5单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(U8)同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语,相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转,运行”N.工作(不可数)作品(可数)工厂(works)11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)14. feel…about… “对……感到……”句型1. Tomorrow I’ll be o ne of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around(=about)380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/how much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。
七年级英语上册知识点(上海教育出版社版本).-新版.pdf
七年级英语上册(上海教育出版社版本Unit 1 Making friends词组listen to music 听音乐play basketball 打篮球read books 读书be from=come from 来自…live in 住在…live with 跟…一起住close to 接近go to school 上学be good at +v-ing 擅长make friends with 交朋友all over the world 全世界be far away from 离…很远want to 想要would like to 愿意draw pictures=paint pictures 画画pay attention to 注意start with 以…开始take a bath 洗澡on the Internet 上网lots of 很多in free times 在空闲的时间best wishes 最美好的祝福句型是什么意思?——它的意思是…What does...mean?—It means... …How do you go to school? ——I go to school by bus/car /on foot.你怎么去上学的?——我坐公交车/汽车/步行上学My dream is to be a/an+职业=I want to be a/an+职业我的梦想是成为…你最喜欢哪一科?What’s your favourite subject?=What subjects do you like best?What does your father/mother do?=What is your father/mother? 你爸妈做什么工作? Unit 2 Daily life词组junior high school 初级中学on foot 步行take part in=join in 参加have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快go to bed/sleep 睡觉talk about 谈论brush teeth 刷牙watch TV 看电视ride a bicycle/bike 骑单车play the piano 弹钢琴wash clothes 洗衣服in the morning 在早上have break 休息from...to...从…到…at night=in the evening 在晚上at school 在学校get up 起床senior high school 高级中学have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚/正餐keep a dairy 写日记think of 考虑do morning exercises 做早操句型How+形容词+主语+be动词!多么…!例:How short it is!When the bell rings, ... 铃声响起的时候……Is your school close to your home? ——Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.When dose the school day usually begin/start/end? ——At+时间Unit 3 The Earth词组be covered by 被…覆盖provide...with...为…提供…put...into... 把…倒入…throw away 扔掉on Earth 在地球上a lot of 很多... stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停止(手上做的接着去做某事save water 节约用水in the future 将来in the air 在空中lift up 升高句型There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词有……There are+可数名词复数有……It is + adj + (for sb to do sth (对某人来说做某事很…Unit 4 Seasons词组take a trip 去旅行make snowmen/a snowman 堆雪人go on /have a picnic 野餐fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去游泳in + 季节/月份(spring/summer/March/Julyat the time of 在…的这个时候send out 发出have a lot of fun 玩得很开心get + adj.(warm/hot/cold 逐渐变…start to = begin to 开始…句型It is interesting/exciting to do sth. 做某事很有趣/兴奋It spends some time dong/to do sth. 做某事花费某时间—What’s the weather like in + 某地+ today? 某地今天天气如何?—It’s hot, but it will be rainy a few days later.很热,不过过几天会下雨。
七年级英语知识点上册沪教版
七年级英语知识点上册沪教版七年级英语知识点上册沪教版是国内中学生学习英语必备的教材之一。
该教材内容全面,对初学者不仅提供基础知识,同时也有针对性的练习内容。
本文将对该教材的主要知识点进行展开解释和讲解。
一、基础语法1. 名词和形容词名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词汇。
它具有单数和复数形式,可以有定冠词(the)或不定冠词(a/an)来修饰。
形容词用于描述名词,如大小、颜色、形状等等。
2. 代词代词用于代替名词,如人称代词(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)、指示代词(this、that、these、those)和不定代词(some、any、few、many、several)等。
3. 动词和副词动词是表示动作或状态的词汇,根据时态的不同可分为一般现在时、一般过去式和一般将来时等多种时态。
副词用于描述动词、形容词和其他副词,如表示时间、地点、方式等等。
二、基本词汇初学者需要掌握一些基本词汇,比如能够正确拼写以及用于正确认知的熟练度。
以下是一些基本词汇:1. 数字:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten等。
2. 常见动物:dog、cat、bird、fish、rabbit等。
3. 蔬菜和水果:apple、banana、tomato、carrot、pepper、onion 等。
4. 颜色:red、green、blue、yellow、black、white等。
5. 家庭成员:father、mother、brother、sister、grandfather、grandmother等。
三、实用句型1. 问答:What is your name? My name is John.2. 请求:Can you help me? Sure, I can help you.3. 意见和建议:What do you think of this idea? I think it’s good.4. 祝愿:Happy birthday! Thank you very much.四、阅读和写作技巧1. 阅读理解在阅读文章时,可以在纸张边缘增加笔记,筛选出文章主题和关键点。
七年级英语书上册沪教版
七年级英语书上册沪教版一、单词部分。
1. 重点单词汇总。
- 家庭成员相关:father(父亲),mother(母亲),parent(父母),grandfather(祖父;外祖父),grandmother(祖母;外祖母),grandparent(祖父母;外祖父母),brother(兄弟),sister(姐妹)。
- 学校相关:classmate(同班同学),teacher(教师),student(学生),desk(书桌),chair(椅子),blackboard(黑板),book(书),pencil(铅笔),pen(钢笔)。
- 日常用品相关:ruler(尺子),eraser(橡皮擦),dictionary(字典),bag(书包),cup(杯子),clock(时钟)。
- 描述性单词:big(大的),small(小的),tall(高的),short(矮的;短的),fat(胖的),thin(瘦的),new(新的),old(旧的)。
2. 单词记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法。
- 例如记忆“pencil”这个单词,可以联想到“pen”(钢笔),因为它们都是书写工具,而且“pencil”比“pen”多了“cil”,可以想象成“cil”是铅笔芯(lead)的一部分。
- 分类记忆法。
- 把单词按照上述提到的家庭成员、学校、日常用品等类别进行分类记忆。
这样在记忆时可以形成系统的知识网络,便于复习和回顾。
二、语法部分。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- 句子结构。
- 肯定句:- 主语(I/You/We/They)+动词原形+其他。
例如:We play football on Sundays.- 主语(He/She/It)+动词第三人称单数形式(一般是在动词原形后加 -s或 -es)+其他。
七年级上册英语知识点总结沪教牛津.doc
U5单词和短语1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察2.more than/over(U8)同义转换3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语,相当于like或for example6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying)10.work V.“运转,运行”N.工作(不可数)作品(可数)工厂(works)11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)14. feel…about… “对……感到……”句型1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om2.The Moon is around(=about)380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/h ow much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. / sth. costs (sb.) +金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。
沪教版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编
沪教版七年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编Unit 1 Essential Knowledge PointsExam Point 1: Noun Possessive1.Read the blog of a German girl.Real exam link1.(2013 · Hezhou。
Guangxi) Look at the man over there。
He is uncle Jim's and Tim's.Exam Point 2: Zero Article Usage2.Playing basketball (page 2 of the textbook)Real exam link2.(2013 · Tai'an。
Shandong) - Do you play the piano in your free time。
- No。
I like sports。
I often play soccer with my friends.Exam Point 3: Knowledge of "be from"3.I am from Germany.Real exam link3.(Adapted from the Guilin。
Guangxi Middle School Entrance Exam) Li Yan is my best friend。
She is from a small village.Exam Point 4: "by" + singular noun of n4.Every day。
I go to school by school bus。
(Page 3 of the textbook)Real exam link4.(2012 · Bijie。
Guizhou) Her mother goes to work by bus every morning.Exam Point 5: Knowledge Point5.Her hobbies (page 2 of the textbook)Real exam link5.(2013 · Yancheng。
沪教版初一上册英语知识点
沪教版初一上册英语知识点一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的准确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的准确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆口诀:"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I,We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me,us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、描述词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its,their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers,its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,himself, herself, itself, XXX。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,nine, ten, eleven, XXX, XXX, fourteen, fifteen,sixteen, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX-one,twenty-two, XXX-three,twenty-four,XXX-five, XXX-six,XXX-seven, XXX-eight, XXX-nine, XXX, forty, fifty,sixty,seventy, XXX, ninety, one hundred,one hundred andone。
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nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one,
twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four,
6、反身代词: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,
himself, herself, itself, themselves
。
四、基数词 ( 表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数 )
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight,
(2) 单、复同形: sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, JapaneseJapanese 等;
(3) 其他形式: mouse-mice, child-children 等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语 +谓语 +宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致 性。当主语是第三人称单数 ( 简称 " 三单 ") 时,谓语动词也要相对应变 成单数形式 ; 当主语非 " 三单 " 时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变 " 三 单" 的规则如下:
。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态: me,
us, you, you, him, her, it
。
4、形容词性物主代词: my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their 。
5、名词性物主代词: mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 。
(2)some 和 any 的区别:
口诀: some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变 any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(
请随便坐 )
(4) 祈使句 ( 表示命令或请求的句子 )
1、一般疑问句:能用 Yes 或 No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾 读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用 Yes 或 No 来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句 尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1) 一般情况直接在词尾加 "-s " ,如: cake-cakes, bag-bags,
What are those?----They are books.
(7) 对 Thanks. 的回答: That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用 of 表示 "...... 的" ,但要从 of 后往 of 前翻译: a book of mine( 我的一本书 )
3、have 与 of 的区别:
photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes
等。记忆口诀:除了 " 英
雄"hero 外,凡是能吃的,加 "-es " ,不能吃的加 "-s " 。
2、不规则变化:
(1) 改变单数名词中的元音字母: man-men, woman-women, footfeet, tooth-teeth 等;
twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,
sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and
one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
2、不定冠词 a, an 用来表明 ( 可数 ) 名词的数量是 " 一个 " 。an 用于 以元音开头 ( 注意不是以元音字母开头 ) 的单词前, a 则英语非元音开头 的单词前。
3、不定冠词 a, an 与基数词 one 的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强 调" 数量 " ,而基数词则强调 " 数量 " 。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式 ( 主格和宾格 )
1、三种人称:第一人称 (I, we) ,第二人称 (you, you) ,第三人
称(he, she, it, Maria)
。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态: I,
We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria
沪教版初一上册英语知识点
一、 4பைடு நூலகம் 个国际音标及 26 个英文字母的准确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音, 5 个元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u), 确占格及单词间距。
字母的准
二、 be 动词的用法
be 动词有三种变形,分别是: am, is, are 。记忆口诀:
" 我" 用 am, " 你" 用 are, is 用于 " 他、她、它 "; 单数全都用 is , 复数全部都用 are 。
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1) 问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2) 道别用语:
(7)on 指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital( 住院 );in the hospital(
have 一般表示 " 主动拥有 " ,往往用于有生命的人或动物 ; 无生命的 物体一般不能 " 主动拥有 " ,表示所属关系时要用 of 。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、初一英语上册知识点之课本中的知识点
(3) 介绍人或者物的句型: This is...
(4)Excuse me. 与 I'm sorry. 的区别:
Excuse me. 是要引起对方的注意,而 I'm sorry. 则是向对方道歉。
(5) 词组 be from = come from
(6) 当问句中问到 this/ that 时,回答要用 it; 问到 these/ those 时,要用 they 来回答。 例如: What's this in English?---It's an eraser.
祈使句一般都省略了主语 You,所以其否定句直接用 Don't 开头。 例如:
Don't go there!
(5) 问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work 与 job 的区别:
work 是未必有报酬的 " 工作" ,例如 homework, housework; 而 job 则一定是有报酬的 " 工作 " 。
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet 人间 )
用于初次见面, see 用于熟
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
babies, country-countries, family-families
等;
(4) 部分以 f (e) 结尾的词,变 f (e) 为"ves " ,如: knifeknives, half-halves 等;
(5) 以 o 结尾的词,加 "-s " 或"-es " ,如: zoo-zoos, photo-
(1) 一般动词在词尾加 "-s " ,如: like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays 等;
(2) 以字母 s, x,ch, sh 结尾的动词加 "-es " ,如: guessguesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches 等;
(3) 以 o 结尾的动词一般加 "-es " ,如: do-does, go-goes 等;
(4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,先变 y 为 i ,再加 "- 而是 " ,如:
fly-flies, carry-carries
等;
(5)have 的三单形式是 has。
八、冠词的用法 ( 名词前面必须要有冠词 )