小学英语教育基础英语翻译答案

Unit 15 Hong Kong

1.当游客们看到溪水从山崖上奔腾而下，他们激动地欢呼起来。(cascade) The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.

2.多亏了改革政策，小镇一天比一天繁荣。(thrive)

Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.

3.你是否能给我把这个材料从头到尾读一遍，强调一下要点。(highlight) Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?

4.有时我纳闷，不知道死记硬背是否有用。(at times)

At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.

5.旧中国曾经盛行的迷信正在慢慢消失。(prevail)

The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.

6.由于外销的增加，公司成功地完成了销售计划。(thanks to)

Thanks to the improvement / increase in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan.

Unit 14 (289)

1.遭受水灾地区的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品。(be hungry for)

The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions / food, clothes and medicine.

2. 他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么累。(no wonder)

As he sat up late watching TV all night, (it's) no wonder that he looked so tired

3. 如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。(involve)

If I were you I wouldn't get / be involved in those complicated affairs.

4. 她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕简直是艺术品。(work of art)

Her workmanship is so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.

5. 我知道这是我的不对，但也没有必要老是说个没完。(rub it in)

I know it is my fault, but there is no need to rub it in.

6. 这种工作要求要很有耐心。(call for)

This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

7.政府说有足够的外汇储备抵制金融风暴。(enough to)

The government declares that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis.

Unit 12(252)

1.新闻界经常批评她，但她早已对此满不在乎了。(immune)

The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune to what was said.

2.工业和车辆向大气排放大量的废气，造成了严重的空气污染。(release)

Air pollution is caused by industries and vehicles which release large amounts of waste gas into the atmosphere.

3.医生要我在工作时戴上保护镜，以防止异物进入眼睛。(foreign)

The doctor required me to wear goggles at work to prevent foreign objects from getting into my eyes.

4.由于父母通常把他们的染色体(chromosomes)遗传给后代，所以有些疾病具有

遗传性。(pass on)

As parents can pass on their chromosomes to their offspring, some diseases are hereditary.

5.虽然他很会做生意，但我们认为他不会成为商界的领袖。(see ... as ...)

He possesses a remarkable talent for doing business, but we don't see him as a potential leader in the business circle.

6.这次划时代的峰会由卫星向全世界转播。(beam)

The epoch-making summit conference was beamed by satellite all over the world.

Unit 11 (230)

1.他们平时五点下班，但今天不得不加班了。(leave off)

They usually leave off work at 5 o'clock, but today they have to work overtime.

2.这座城市里的博物馆和美术馆都对公众免费开放。(be open to)