英语影视欣赏复习资料2
英语电影欣赏
英语电影欣赏1. The Shawshank Redemption (《肖申克的救赎》)This classic movie tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a man who is wrongly convicted of murder and sentenced tolife in prison. The film shows his struggles to survive and make the best of his situation. It is a moving andinspiring film that teaches us about hope, friendship, and the power of the human spirit.2. Titanic (《泰坦尼克号》)This epic film is a love story set aboard the doomed Titanic. It has become a classic because of its sweeping romance, heart-wrenching tragedy, and stunning visual effects. It is a wonderful movie that transports us back to a bygone era, and reminds us of the fragility of life and the importance of love.3. Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)This feel-good movie tells the story of Forrest Gump, a man with an IQ of 75 who achieves greatness through his simple, honest approach to life. It is a comedy, a drama, and a love story all rolled into one, and it is one of the most beloved films of all time.4. The Godfather (《教父》)This classic gangster film tells the story of the Corleone family, a powerful mafia dynasty in New York City. The film depicts their rise to power, their struggles to maintain control, and the violent clashes that tear their family apart. It is a brutal, intense movie that explores themes of loyalty, family, and the dark side of the American Dream.5. The Matrix (《黑客帝国》)This sci-fi thriller is a mind-bending adventure set in a dystopian future where humans are trapped in a simulated reality controlled by machines. The film follows the story of Neo, a hacker who discovers the truth about his existence and leads a rebellion against the machines. It is a visually stunning and thought-provoking film that challenges our perceptions of reality and the nature of human identity.。
大学英语专业影视欣赏复习资料
Appreciating CinemaPart One:Categorization of genresGenreSocial DramaRomanceGangsterWar filmScience fictionFantasyWesternDisasterCrimeEpicActionMusical_____________________________________________________________________ BlockbusterFilm noirComedy intended togeneratelaughterHorror intended to horrifyThriller intended to thrillPart Two: The basic storiesThere are a limited number of stories that form the basis for all fictional narratives.·Achilles Example: Superman·Candide Example:ForrestGump·Cinderella Example:Pretty Woman·Circe Example:FatalAttraction·Faust Example:Wall Street·Orpheus Example: Born on the Fourth of July·Romeo and Juliet Example: Shakespeare in Love, Ghost ·Tristan The Graduate·The Wandering Jew Example: The English PatientPart Three:The Classic Three-Act Linear Structure（经典三幕式直线结构）The majority of Hollywood films employs the classic three-act linear structure(or a variation of it). The three-act structure implies that the film can be divided into three acts.Act 1 would normally be expected to occupy the first quarter of the film; Act 2 would occupy the next half; and Act 3 would occupy the final quarter.Each act has a different function. For a typical two—hour Hollywood film, the act divisions would be as follows.Act Time FunctionAct 1 0-30 minutes set-upAct 2 30-90 minutes development (conflictandconfrontation) Act 3 90-120 minutes resolution and denouncement(结局)Part Four: Alternative Narrative Structures·Episodic Structure章回式结构Episodic narratives follow the protagonist through a series of potentially unrelated adventures. As in thethree-act structure, there are definite turning points at which the fortunes of the protagonist turn from good to bad or vice versa; however, unlike the three-act structure, the number of such turning points is not limited. ·Hero’s Journey Structure英雄旅程结构The hero’s journey narrative forms the underlying narrative structure of many myths and legends; and it is also to be found in many successful Hollywood films. The narrative occurs in a number of stages, which can be simplified as follows:1.Call to adventure2.Journey through unfamiliar World3.Supreme ordeal4.Reward5.Return and reintegration into societyPart Five: SubplotMost Hollywood films have one or more subplots. Subplots are additional stories(secondary plots) that are linked to the main plot and have an influence upon it;they don’t require separate protagonists, but they do require separate actions.The relationship between the main plot and the subplotscan take any one of four forms. These are: ·Complementary·Contradictory·Setup·ComplicatingPart Six: Symbols and MotifsA symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else, usually on account of a relationship, association, convention or resemblance. A motif is a recurring feature or idea related to the theme of the film; frequently it will be a recurring symbol.Question:Symbols may have different meanings in China and the West. List some of the differencesDifferent symbolic values of colors, animals, and number symbols used in the Western cultural tradition alongside their possible meanings and their different symbolic values in the Chinese cultural tradition.Symbol Meaning in the West Meaning in ChinaRed anger, sexuality, passion good fortune, happiness,prosperityWhite purity deathGreen envy, inexperience;the peace; the environment environmentYellow royal power and authorityOwl wisdom bad luckLion majesty, strength, braveryDragon evil majesty, success,goodfortunePhoenix rebirth, resurrection good fortune,precious Turtle slowness longevityPeacock arrogance, vanity good fortune3the Trinity( God, Christ, the Holy Ghost)13Bad luck666 the Devil good luck8 wealth4 deathPartSeven: Identifying ThemeIn practical terms, how does one identify and interpret the theme of the film? Since theme is a complicated and variable phenomenonand can be expressed in so many forms, it isimpossible to give a step-by-step guide. However, it is still possible to outline some basic approaches:·The Title of the FilmFilms will commonly use titles to point out their themes. ·Names of CharactersScriptwriters may use the names of their characters to suggest both something about the characters themselves, and also something about the overall theme of the film. ·SymbolismSymbols, motifs, and symbolic settings may indicate the theme of the film.·Character ConflictThe theme may emerge from the conflict between characters, especially when the characters are representative of deeper values and attitudes.·Speeches and DialogueSpeeches may also indicate the themes of a film. In About a Boy, for example, the protagonist describes his theory of “island living”( i.e.a radically independent lifestyle) in a speech addressed directly to the audience. In fact, this leads directly to the theme:Absolute independence is an undesirable state.·SubplotsThe main plot carries the main burden of the narrative. The subplot, on the other hand, can be used more flexibly to explore the thematic implications of the film.·Social ContextThemes can emerge from the interaction of a film’s subject matter and its social context.Take Forrest Gump as example·Episodic Structure and Repetition(章回式结构和循环)The narrative structure of Forrest Gump is basically episodic: that is, it is made up of separate, loosely connected situations that occur in the life of the protagonist.What holds together the narrative is not the plot but the figure of Gump himself.Accompanying this episodic structure is a pattern of repetitions. The scenein which Gump is bulliedby boys from his hometown is repeated a littlelater in his life, as is Jenny’s famous exhortation(告诫) to Forrest(Run, Forrest! Run). The act of getting on theschool bus to find no one willing to offer a seat is also repeated when Gump sets off for Vietnam. Gump’s meetings with American presidents occur time after time, as do reports of assassinations of prominent figures in recenthistory. Perhaps the most profound repetition, though, is the birth of the young Forrest Gump and his own first trip on the school bus: This time the repetition is accompanied by a change for the better, as the young Gump has all the charm of his father with none of the stupidity. The overall effect of these repetitions is to create an sense of circularity---the reassuring feeling that history repeats itself.Plot and SubplotForrest Gump is something of an exception because the story of Gump’s life and the plot of the film are almost identical. That is to say, the main plot is , essentially, nothing more than the story of Gump’s life: Gump is born, goes to school, goes to college, goes to Vietnam, comes home and sets up a shrimping business, meets Jenny again, runs across the country, etc.The subplot, which deals largely with Jenny’s life story，is radically different. It gives a lot of clues as to what has happened to Jenny during the course of her life, but very little of this is actually shown. We infer that she has caught AIDS , but none of this information is part of the subplot itself. Exercise Use your knowledge of the different kinds of subplot to categorize the Jenny subplot.The Jenny subplot can be categorized as both: ·Complicating: Jenny is Gump’s love interest, and so is adriving force in the main plot. ·Contradictory: Jenny’s underlying motivation(intellectualcuriosity) and attitude to life(experimental)are opposite to those of GumpVogler’s Seven Character ArchetypesChristopher Vogler, formerly story analyst at Disney and nowdirector of Development at Fox 2000 publisheda book, The Writer’s Journey: MythicStructure for Storytellers and Screenwriters,which has been called “the current industrybible”.Vogler argues that there are seven basic character functions:hero, mentor（导师）, threshhold guardian（关卡守卫者）, herald（信使）, shapeshift（变化者）, shadow（影子）, and trickster（骗子，魔术师）.These characters functions are reallybest thought of as character archetypes: thatis , they are mythological types to whichhumans respond on a deep instinctive levelbecause they represent the basic unchangingfeatures of human experiences.HeroMentor:Threshhold GuardianHeraldShapeshiftShadowTricksterThe Devil Wears Prada comedygenre ComedyThe Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 comedy-drama film, a loose screen adaptation of Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.Answer the following questionsa) Why does Miranda decide to hire Andrea Sachs,a girl who lacks styleand seems not to fit in there? B/c Andrea is different from the girlsMiranda always hires who are stylish,slender and worship themagazine, but turn out to be disappointing and stupid.b) What is Andrea’sattitude towards her job as Miranda’s assistant atRunway?At first ,she does not take the job seriously. Then sherealizes that if she wants to survive Miranda at Runway, she mustchange her attitude..She starts to respect Miranda’s style and putsforth her best efforts in the jobs.c) What is the reason for Andrea to leave Miranda and the Runway?Because Andrea learns that life is made of choices.She does not wantto live the way Miranda lives and then she chooses to pursue her ownlifestyle.Character AnalysisMiranda Priestly: demanding, a dragon lady, powerful, bossy, merciless,sophisticated, career-obsessedAndrea Sachs: naïve, idealistic, smart, perceptiveFashion runs through the movie as the overriding factor. A fashion magazine and its editor-in-chief provide the movie with the fundamental storyline.The cardinal rule dominating the fashion realm is “thinness”, which is ingeniously revealed in The Devil Wears Prada. Behind this obsession with one’s body image lies a pervasive problem of anorexia( ie, loss of the wish to eat)-------- one of the main types of eating disorders.Cast•Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs:•Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly:•Emily Blunt as Emily Charlton:•Stanley Tucci as Nigel:•Simon Baker as Christian Thompson:•Adrian Grenier as Nate Cooper: Andrea's boyfriend•Tracie Thoms as Lily: Andrea's close friend, who runs an art gallery.•Rich Sommer as Doug: A college friend of AndreaMemorable Lines1.Fashion is not about utility. An accesory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.2.For 72 years, Runway has been more than a magazine. It has been a beacon of elegance and grace. Miranda Priestly is the finest possible guardian of that beacon. Setting a standard that inspires people across the globe. About a BoyCharacter AnalysisWill Freeman( a bachelor in his thirties): a loner, a slacker(懒惰的人),selfish,self-centered, shallow, cool, trendyMarcus(a 12-year-old boy): a misfit(不适应环境的人), weird, gloomy, Fiona(Marcus’ mother): a hippie, depressed, near-hystericalAnswer the following questions1.What , according to Will, makes it possible for modern people to leada comfortable island life?2.why does Will refuse to be the godfather for Imogen?3.Why does Will see single mothers as perfect prey?4.How does Marcus feel after his mother’s suicide attempt?5.Why does Marcus decide to sing a song in the school auditorium? Answers1.According to Will, with the right supplies such as TV, CDs, DVDs,videos, home espresso makers and more importantly, the right attitude, everyone in the modern society can be an attractive island.2.He thinks he is a careless man and he will drop Imogen on her head(在头上洒水施洗礼)at her christening and forget all her birthdays. But deep down, he refuses to be Imogen’s godfather because he does not want to take any responsibility.3.They will think Will is a wonderful guy simply by comparison to the“bastard father” of their children. What’s more, Will can have brief affairs with them without a commitment. They are easy to dump. 4.He feels worried about his mother and afraid that she will commitsuicide again. He realizes that two in a family is not enough and he needs a bavkup person.5.Because his mother once tells him that when he sings he bringssunshine to her and he wants to make his mother feel better by singing.6. In the movie Will and Marcus are the two unlikely friends who have formeda close bond. Do you think that two people will develop a close friendshipdespite great difference in age?Memorable lines1.Setting: At the beginning of the movie, Will expresses his opinion that all men are islands. He believes that this is an island age and explains the reason.A hundred years ago, for instance, you had to depend on other people. No one had TV or CDs or DVDs or videos or home espresso（蒸馏咖啡）makers. As a matter of fact, they didn’t have anything cool, whereas now, you see, you can make youself a little island paradise. With the right supplies and more importantly, the right attitude, you can be sun-drenched（充满阳光的）, tropical, a maganet for the young Swedish tourists2.Setting:On the dead duck day Fiona overdoses and is sent to hospital. Will drives Marcus and Suzie home from the hospital at night and he doesn’t want to experience such things again.The thing is, a person’s life is like a TV show. I was the star of the Willshow. And the Will Show wasn’t an ensemble(合奏，合唱，整体) drama. Guests came and went, but I was the regular. It came down to me and me alone.3.Setting: At the end of the movie, Will changes his attitude.Every man is an island. I stand by that. But clearly some men are part of island chains. Below the surface of the ocean they’re actually connected.Forrest GumpQuestions1. The movie begins with a feather flying in the air and ends with it, too. Whatdoes this suggest?2. How did Forrest get his name?3. How do you understand the following quotations?Life is a box of chocolates. You never know what you,ve gonna get.Stupid is as stupid does.4. Do you think everyone has his own destiny or we’re just floating aroundaccidentally on a breeze?5.How do you understand the roles of the two women---Mrs. Gump andJenny---in Forrest’s life?Blind Side dramaCast•Quinton Aaron as Michael "Big Mike" Oher•Sandra Bullock as Leigh Anne Tuohy•Tim McGraw as Sean Tuohy•Kathy Bates as Miss Sue•Lily Collins as Collins Tuohy•Jae Head as Sean "S.J." Tuohy, Jr.•Ray McKinnon as Coach Cotton•Kim Dickens as Mrs. BoswMemorable lines1.Don't use the a-word. 毫无疑问2.I got u back. 我会照顾你的3.I hear "Mrs. Tuohy" I look over my shoulder for my mother-in-law.4.--Why do u need a driver's licence when u don't even have a car?--Something to carry.With my name on it.5.You should really get to know your players. Michael scored in the 98th percentile in protective instincts. "6. Don't u dare to lie to me.别想对我撒谎！7.Courage is a hard thing to figure. You can have courage based on a dumb idea or mistake, but you're not supposed to question adults, or your coach or your teacher, because they make the rules.8.--So u want me to go to Tennessee?-- I want u to do whatever u want. It is your decision, Michael. It's ur life.My Fair LadyQuestions1.What have you learned from this movie about therelationship betweenship between pronunciationand social status? Language and identity?2.Why did Mr. Higgins want to carry out thisexperiment？Why did Eliza agree to be the subjectof this experiment?3.List some strategies that Mr. Higgins employed inhis teaching.4.Was Mr. Higgins a good teacher?Why/why not?5.Why did Eliza decide to leave Mr. Higgins?The Wizard of OzQuestions1.What is the social ideology reflected inthe film?In the film we are exposed to the socialideology that relates to the values of the 1930’s era and ofsmall town rural America. Family, home and hard work arepromoted. This was the depression and the ‘yellow brick’road symbolized gold and we all know what is found at theend of the rainbow – the pot of gold.2.What is the cultural meaning of thefilm?The cultural theme is that we must work hard, keepthe family together and in the end we will have prosperity.If we hold firmly onto our values, the family will remainstrong. This was very important during that period ofeconomic struggle.3.Give a plot summary of the film.4.Analyze the character of Dorothy. Provide examples ofher characteristics from the film.Give an analysis of theCowardly LionPhiladelphia (film) Directed by Jonathan DemmeProduced by Jonathan Demme Edward SaxonWritten by Ron NyswanerStarring Tom HanksDenzel WashingtonJason RobardsMary SteenburgenAntonio BanderasMusic by Howard ShoreCinematography Tak FujimotoEditing by Craig McKayDistributed by TriStar PicturesRelease date(s) December 24, 1993Running time 125 minutesCountry United StatesPhiladelphia is a 1993 American drama film that was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme. The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It was inspired in part by the story of Geoffrey Bowers, an attorney who in 1987 sued the law firm Baker & McKenzie for wrongful dismissal in one of the first AIDS discrimination cases.Answer the following questions1. What makes Andrew Beckett decide to sue the law firm which he haspreviously served?2. At first glance, Miller is a w orld apart from Beckett’s interests: he is a personal injury lawyer, better known for television commercials than for legal talent, and has had conflicts with Beckett in the courtroom before(Miller lost). Why does Beckett ask Miller to represent him?3. Why does Joe Miller initially refuse to take the case?4. What finally makes Joe Miller take the case?5. What do you think of the scene where Beckett plays an aria(咏叹调)from hisfavorite opera for Miller?Answers:1. Beckett’s bosses claim he has been fired for incompetence andmisplacing an important document for an important client, but Beckett is sure that it’s because he has AIDS. He considers that he is a victim ofprejudice, and is determined to win his case even as his own life begins to fade.2. Because the law firm is so powerful and prestigious, and Beckett is a gayinfected with AIDS, no other lawyer will take the case. After many rejections, with no one else to turn to, Andrew Beckett consults Joe Miller to help him pursue litigation.（诉讼）3. Joe Miller represents the everyman who harbours homophobic tendencies.He does not like homosexuals, who make his skin crawl. He also hasextreme fear of AIDs, and can hardly keep himself from wiping his hand on his pants after shaking Beckett’s hand.4. A chain of events has turned Miller’s emotions in line with Beckett’s case.His wife has a baby, from which he has learned what birth is about, and then he has found out about death too. He comes across the ailing Beckett in the library. Seeing through the face of AIDS, he sees that there’s a dying man there. Then he has a change of heart, recognizing a hint of familiar discrimination in the way Beckett is being treated. He is essentially homophobic but he is also against prejudice. After initial reluctance, he takes the case.5. It’s a brilliant scene where Beckett tries to give a passionate translation ofthe aria “La Momma Morta” while Miller looks on in stunned silence.Miller’s isn’t an opera fan, but as the music plays and Beckett talks over it,passionately explaining his acceptance of death in the midst ofdisplaying his continuing passion for life, Miller undergoes a conversation of the soul. And finally, what Miller sees is a man who loves life and does not want to leave it.Character AnalysisAndrew Beckett: a victim of prejudice, gifted, genuine, forgiving, kindJoe Miller: honest, warm-hearted, prepared for fight for justice, relaxed, witty Charles Wheeler: elegant, smart, selfish, hypocriticalThe setting of the film Philadelphia, which concerns the struggle of an AIDS sufferer to assert his legal rights in the face of prejudice, issymbolic. Think about the (1) the literal meaning of the city’s name, and (2) the city’s role in American history, try to explain why.(1) the literal meaning of Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. The prefix“phila-“ means “love”; it also occurs in the words “philanthropy”( love of mankind) and “philosophy” (love of wisdom). “Delphia” comes from the Greek “adelphus” meaning “brother”. This is significant because the film seeks to contrast the old ideals of America (i.e. love and tolerance) with the reality of modern prejudice( against AIDS sufferers).(2) Philadelphia was the city in which the first public reading of theDeclaration of Independence occurred. It is also the city in which theLiberty Bell is located. This is significant because the Declaration ofIndependence states America’s commitment to individual’s rights to “ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. These are precisely the rights that are denied to the protagonist of the film. The film uses this symbolicsetting to draw attention to the way that the old ideals of the AmericanRepublic are being systematically ignored in the face of the AIDS threat.。
英语影视欣赏复习资料-2
9.Cultural differences on the bus:1. Old and young;2. Pregnant and handicapped;10Million; thousands; hundredsIt’s like a million people flying in around the world.Our house had been in Mama’s family since her grandpa’s grandpa’s grandpa had come across the ocean about a thousand years ago.I’ve told you a hundred times that today I’ll come back late.11.His back is as crooked as a politician.Crook n.1. A crook is a dishonest person or a criminal.⏹The man is a crook and a liar.⏹2. The crook of your arm or leg is the soft inside part where you bend your elbow or knee.⏹She hid her face in the crook of her arm.Crook v.⏹If you crook your arm or finger, you bend it.⏹He crooked his finger: "Come forward," he said.⏹Crooked adj.⏹1. If you describe something as crooked, especially something that is usually straight, you mean that it is bent or twisted.⏹The map on the wall is a bit crooked .⏹2. A crooked smile is uneven and bigger on one side than the other.⏹Polly gave her a crooked grin.⏹3. If you describe a person or an activity as crooked, you mean that they are dishonest or criminal⏹He is clearly a crooked cop.12.Pun (Ë«¹ØÓï)Definition: 1. ―also play on words;2. An amusing use of a word or phrasethat has two meanings, or wordswith the same sound but differentmeanings.For example:咸菜煎豆腐——有言(盐)在先Seven days without water make one weak‘(=1 week)13.Classification1. Homophonic puns谐音双关2. Homographic puns 词义双关⏹A. Homonyms同形异义⏹B. Polysemy一词多义3. Asteismus岐解双关14.Functions of puns⏹①. 用于广告文体，作为一种特殊的交际模式，有其明显的目的性，而双关语又具有简洁凝练风趣幽默，新颖别致等语用效果，能够突出广告的特点，广告商利用语言文字同音或同义，同音异义的关系，使一句话关涉两件事，一明一暗，一真一假，即引人注日，又引起联想、⏹Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.钱长在树上不行，但在我们这―行‖行!这是英国劳埃德银行((Loyd Bank)外路牌广告其中branch一词有双重含义:一为字而含义，承接上句中的tree指树枝;而更深一层的含义则为分行、支行，即该银行的各个分支机构、事实上这个)‘告的真正意图是写召人们将钱存到劳埃德银行。
影视欣赏 复习材料
影视欣赏复习材料一．电影流派：德国表现主义Expressionism形式主义 formalism印象主义 impressionism超现实主义surrealist film新写实主义，意大利新写实主义new realism 法国新浪潮 new wave真实电影Cinéma vérité第三电影third cinema巴西新电影cinema novo （从头(再,重新)）德国新电影 new German cinema直接电影 direct cinema二．电影分类(films types)Action：动作片Animation：动画片(cartoon film) Comedy：喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片Crime：黑帮片Documentary：纪录片Drama：文艺片（literary film）Fantasy：神话剧（幻想片）Film-Noir：(Noir: [ nwɑ:(r) ] a. 轮盘戏中黑色数字的) 黑色电影Horror：恐怖片Musical：音乐剧Sci-Fi：（science fiction）科幻电影Romance：爱情片（affection film ）Thriller：惊栗（li）片/（惊悚片）War：战争片Western：西部片Adult: 成人电影Short: 电影短片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片serial 系列片trailer 预告片disaster film 灾难片epic 史诗片feature film 剧情片gangster film 盗匪片三．看过的影片1.甜心先生（Jerry Maguire）导演 Director：卡梅伦〃克罗Cameron Crowe编剧 Writer：卡梅伦〃克罗Cameron Crowe主要演员Actor：汤姆〃克鲁斯Tom Cruise.....Jerry Maguire小库珀〃古丁Cuba Gooding Jr......Rod Tidwell芮妮〃齐薇格René e Zellweger.....Dorothy Boyd类型：爱情/剧情/喜剧/运动本片最风光的奖项应当属1997年的奥斯卡奖，共获得了五个奖项，其中一项大奖，四项提名：小古巴〃古丁获最佳男配角奖；获得4项提名的分别是：汤姆〃克鲁斯的最佳男主角提名、最佳电影剪辑、最佳摄影、卡梅伦〃克罗获得的最佳原创剧本奖。
英语影视欣赏课课件2
• The Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1928. It was the first company in the United States devoted entirely to film production and exhibition, and for two decades was one of the most prolific, releasing over three thousand short films and twelve feature films. 正片，故事片，长片 • A new corporation with the same name was incorporated in California in 1991.
• Cross-cutting is an editing technique used in films to establish continuity. In a cross-cut, the camera will cut away from one action to another action. Because the shots occur one after another, cross-cutting is used to suggest simultaneity of action. • However, it can also be used to link significant actions that do not occur simultaneously. The rhythm of, or length of time between, cross-cuts can also set the tone of a scene. Increasing the rapidity between two different actions may add tension to a scene, much in the same manner of using short, declarative sentences in a work of literature. • It was made famous by Edwin S. Porter's 1903 film, The Great Train Robbery.
大学英语电影赏析考试重点
《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司:Warner Brothers; Loew's-MGM；Fox；Radio—Keith—Orpheum （RKO）；Paramount三小电影公司:Columbia；Universal；United Artists2。
Sound and ColorSound–was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan。
在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color–was initially limited by its expense and crudity；yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬，但到了1930年代质量得到了改善.3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest。
Usually the main character is also the “protagonist", the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward。
主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。
主要人物通常就是主角,其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。
Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character，the mirror character, and the romance character。
影视欣赏第二节课课件
6. What is the narrative, Story, plot?—
David Bordwell & Kristin Thomas
Narrative: chain of events in cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space .
With the traditional musical seen as box-office poison, by the mid-1970s filmmakers avoided the genre in favor of using music by popular rock or pop bands as background music, in the hope of selling a soundtrack
linguist who has studied Indian dialects. The phoneticist introduces himself as Henry Higgins, and, as they both have always wanted to meet each other, Higgins invites Pickering to stay at his home in London.
Movie The Lion King
THE LION KING.
Movie The Lion King
A musical film, The Lion King gars for its achievement in music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
英语影视鉴赏期末
英语影视欣赏期末考试English Movie AppreciationFinal Examination题目：Forrest Gump分数：__________________________学生：学号：时间：xxxxxx学年秋季学期教师：Forrest GumpPart I The basic information：a.The director：Robert Zemeckisb. The studio: Pramountc.The main characters: Tom Hanks .... Forrest GumpRobin Wright Penn .... Jenny CurranPart II The plotThe film was passed to a intellectual disturbance person the description of life has reflected every aspect of U.S.A.'s life, important incident of social political life make and represent to these decades such as U.S.A. from one unique angle. Film adapt Winston ? novel of the same name of Groom since. Only the original work is that one is full of fantastic novels with a satiric flavour, but the film modifies and beautifies the story. Have abandoned the absurdity of the original work and revealed that satirizes meaning , have added a kind of tender feeling for the film. This undoubtedly makes the film suit audience and judging panel's taste even more, but has sacrificed the struggle spirit of the rebel of the original work , make the film become one kind and idealize ethical symbol .Forrest Gump mould incarnation of virtue is honest keeping one's word , conscientiously , brave paying attention to emotioning among film. In the film, Forrest Gump is a very pure image, but Jenny has become the degenerate symbol . And write the great discrepancy originally in this. To all that narrated, since beginning all behave with a kind of tender feeling and well-meaning attitude after all for the film, having even joined poesy composition, this makes the film seem soft and have no injury. The film advocates to traditional moral concept and embodiment. Make film apt to accept by people, director superb lay out skill and film application of language make the film very attractive too.Part III The comment："Life was like a box of chocolate. You never know what you are going to get. " This is the opening of the first line. Forrest Gump, is listening to this teaching, step by step had trodden a part the miracle of his own lives.At the beginning and the end of the movie, you will see a light and white feather fall from the vast blue sky,, slowly landed at the feet of Forrest Gump. I think this is the movie to suggest that if some people see as a feather-like purity of life, plain and beautiful, then, this person must be Forrest Gump.Forrest Gump destined not a outstanding person. Forrest Gump’s childhood was disability that put a heavy metal framework to support his walk. To this end, , his companions would laugh at Forrest Gump on the road after school, playing trick of him and even catch up with throwing stones. Jenny then shouted to Forrest Gump: "Forrest, run, run, run." Then, Forrest started to run, fell in the struggle to get up and running ... He has traveled the whole town, gradually, it is not iron bound his shelf, and finally he broke his legs in shackles, he ran like a champ, which is not thought of Forrest Gump. With amazing running speed, Forrest Gump joined the football team, and later entered the university and eventually graduated. Soon, he took part in the Vietnam War. In Vietnam, the troops were ambushed Forrest Gump, Lieutenant Dan gave the order to retreat, remember Forrest Gump Jenny asked: "beat them, run." Forrest Gump then turned around and ran. He became the only man spared.Forrest Gump supported only a love in life, and that is mother’s love; Forrest Gump only loved a girl, Jenny. In order to memorize the dead comrade, he worked on shrimp industry which was not familiar with him, and this only because Bubba's words. He could only because his mother was seriously ill at the expense of the safety of breath from jumping ship to go home .Forrest Gump is the embodiment of love .Forrest, from the IQ of only 75 points and had access to a special school, to football athlete, to the Vietnam War hero, to the shrimp boat captain, traveled all over the United States . Forrest Gump from birth defects in the body in order to achieve the sound of many intelligent people .Perhaps his life is also difficult to match the height. This is not a God to give us a joke, but such life was unpredictable and volatile random, never let you make the material no time, no pondering. Forrest Gump`s philosophy is desirable for each audience, and yet the can not imitate。
2023高中英语英语电影赏析复习 题集附答案
2023高中英语英语电影赏析复习题集附答案2023高中英语英语电影赏析复习题集附答案电影是一种重要的艺术形式，通过故事情节、视觉效果和音乐声效，能够给观众带来愉悦的观影体验。
同时，电影也是学习英语的一种有效方法，可以帮助学生提高英语听力和理解能力。
下面是一套2023高中英语电影赏析复习题集，帮助学生巩固复习相关知识，并附上答案供参考。
题一：《肖申克的救赎》是一部经典的英语电影，请简要介绍电影的主要情节。
答案：《肖申克的救赎》是一部由弗兰克·德拉邦特执导的改编自斯蒂芬·金的作品的电影。
故事讲述了银行家安迪·杜弗雷恩(Andy Dufresne)被错误判定为杀害妻子和她的情人的罪名，并被判终身监禁。
他被送往肖申克监狱，在那里他与囚犯雷德(Red)成为了朋友。
安迪鼓励囚犯们提高自己，积极面对困境。
他在监狱中的表现引起了狱长的注意，安迪利用多年积攒的知识和经验，成功通过在监狱图书馆工作逃脱了监狱，最终获得了自由。
题二：在《肖申克的救赎》中，安迪如何与囚犯雷德建立了深厚的友谊？答案：在《肖申克的救赎》中，安迪与囚犯雷德建立了深厚的友谊。
他们最初是通过打扑克牌认识的，慢慢地相互了解，并发现彼此都有共同的价值观和相似的经历。
他们共同度过了在监狱中的困境和挑战，互相支持和鼓励。
雷德成为了安迪在监狱中的重要朋友和支持者，为他提供了希望和力量。
他们一起经历了囚犯们的艰难生活，分享了彼此的故事和梦想，建立了深厚的信任关系。
题三：《泰坦尼克号》是一部著名的浪漫爱情电影，请简要介绍电影的背景设置。
答案：《泰坦尼克号》是由詹姆斯·卡梅隆执导的一部浪漫爱情电影。
故事背景设定在1912年的泰坦尼克号邮轮上，这是一艘当时世界上最大的豪华客轮。
电影以泰坦尼克号的首航为背景，讲述了贫穷的画家杰克和富有的女子罗斯之间的爱情故事。
尽管他们来自不同的社会阶层，但在泰坦尼克号上，他们相遇并相爱了。
然而，这段爱情面临了巨大的挑战，因为船只撞上了冰山，最终导致了泰坦尼克号的沉没。
初二英语英语电影赏析练习题30题(带答案)
初二英语英语电影赏析练习题30题(带答案)1. In "Harry Potter" series, who is Harry Potter's best friend?A. Ron WeasleyB. Draco MalfoyC. Severus SnapeD. Albus Dumbledore答案：A。
解析：在《 哈利·波特》系列中，罗恩·韦斯莱是哈利·波特的好朋友。
这题考查对电影人物关系的了解，是关于人物角色的基础认知题。
2. In "Titanic", what does Rose say when she is floating on the door in the freezing water?A. "I'll never let go, Jack."B. "Goodbye, my love."C. "Help me, someone."D. "I'm so cold."答案：A。
解析：在《泰坦尼克号》中，罗斯在漂浮在门板上时对杰克说“我永不放弃，杰克”。
这题考查对电影经典台词的记忆，属于电影情节中的经典对白部分。
3. In "Harry Potter", what is the name of the school that Harry attends?A. HogwartsB. DurmstrangC. BeauxbatonsD. Ilvermorny答案：A。
解析：在《哈利·波特》中，哈利就读的学校是霍格沃茨。
这是对电影基本设定中学校名称这一知识点的考查。
4. In "Titanic", what class does Jack belong to?A. First classB. Second classC. Third classD. Crew答案：C。
英文影视赏析复习提纲
英文影视赏析复习提纲基本知识电影史（History）电影的历史并不漫长。
以好莱坞电影来说，主要分三个历史时期—早期电影(early cinema)、经典好莱坞电影(classic Hollywood cinema)、和后经典好莱坞电影(post-classic Hollywood cinema)。
每个时期的电影在艺术风格上都有各自的特点。
（1）早期电影（19世纪末20世纪初）1826年摄影技术的发明给电影的出现打下了基础。
1889年柯达（Kodak）公司研制出一种又薄又软的底片即赛璐珞（celluloid），这种底片可以高速穿过镜头，拍摄影像，并且可以高速连续地在投影仪上放映。
另外一个突破性发明是美国的爱迪生(Edison)和法国的吕米埃克兄弟(Lumiere brothers 法国人)分别发明的可以拍摄连续活动的摄像机，于1895年拍摄了世界上第一部电影（《火车进站》)，这标志着美国电影史的开端。
这个时期的电影主要通过镍币影院（nickelodeons一种门票一律五分镍币即五美分的小型电影院）放映。
早期电影的制作基本是依靠“摄影师制度”(cameraman system)，即每部电影都是由个人（摄影师）制作，这个人负责策划、编剧、摄影和剪辑。
这时的电影业被两个公司垄断：爱迪生和贝尔格拉夫(Edison and Biograph)公司，两家公司合办了电影专利公司MPPC(Motion Pictures Patents Company)。
从美学角度看，早期电影最显著的特点是倾向于记录和重视现实生活的某些方面，这种“真实摄影”（actually filming）是对单个人，名人或运动员，地点（风景区）或者行动（日常生活或新闻事件）进行长距离的连续拍摄。
虚构的场景也不过是小品、歌舞杂耍或对真实事件的重现。
这一时期的电影主要依赖于景象，而不是叙事。
喜剧小品、魔术表演是其核心内容,我们最熟悉的是卓别林（著名的英国喜剧演员，编剧，导演，喜剧电影的奠基人）的电影。
英文影视欣赏期末考题
• 五. 论述题 论述题.(10X2=20)
– 谈谈你对电影 谈谈你对电影Changeling 的主题理解。 的主题理解。 – 谈谈电影The Shaw-shank Redemption对你有何重要启示。 对你有何重要启示。 谈谈电影 对你有何重要启示
– 也可以另选看过的两部电影进行评价
• On her journey, she cooed to the swan, “In America, I will have a daughter just like me. But over there, nobody will say her worth is measured by the loudness of her husband’s belch. Over there, nobody will look down on her because I will make her speak only perfect American English. And over there, she will always be too full to swallow any sorrow. She will know my meaning because I will give her this swan, a creature that became more than what was hoped for." • But when she arrived in the new country the immigration officials pulled the swan away from her, leaving the woman fluttering her arms and with only one swan feather for a memory. For a long time now, the women had wanted to give her daughter the single swan feather and tell her; “This feather may look worthless, but it comes from afar and carries with it all my good intentions.“ （15 points） ）
英文影视欣赏-题库带答案
英文影视欣赏-题库带答案1、请同学们回答珍妮在阿甘心中是什么形象答案：答案不确定2、世界上第一部影片是谁拍摄的?A、卢米埃尔B、鲍德温C、冯·诺伊曼答案： A3、经典好莱坞电影通常是指什么时期?A、 20世纪六十年代至80年代B、 20世纪20年代至50年代C、 19世纪30年代至50年代答案： B4、爱情片的划分依据是什么?A、形式B、风格C、题材答案： C5、犯罪片的分类标准是?A、有动作场景B、有犯罪活动和调查C、有昏暗的灯光和灰暗的布景答案： B6、电影《角斗士》的男主角在成为角斗士之前原来是什么身份?A、王子B、将军C、国王答案： B7、电影《阿甘正传》的视角是A、导演B、阿甘C、观众答案： B8、电影《阿甘正传》中的羽毛象征着什么A、天堂B、爱C、阿甘哲学答案： C9、电影《阿甘正传》中的珍妮符合好莱坞电影中的传统女性角色定型中的那一个?A、受害者B、蛇蝎美人C、女朋友答案： C10、你喜欢阿甘的性格吗？为什么？答案：11、关于《阿甘正传》中哪个场景最让你难忘？请陈述100字左右。
答案：12、影片中，除了阿甘，还有哪个角色让难忘？请阐述原因100字左右答案：13、（哪个选项翻译的正确）生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。
A、蠢人做蠢事，也可理解为傻人有傻福。
B、生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。
C、死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要做的一件事。
D、我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。
答案： B14、（哪个选项翻译的正确）我门都有自己的命运没有什么是随随变变发生的它都是计划的一部分。
A、 we all have a destiny .nothing just happens,it's all part of a plan.B、 there's only so much fortune a man really need and the rest is just for showing off.C、 that's one small step for man one giant leap for manking.D、 There is an awful lot you can tell about a person by their shoes. Where they're going. Where they've been.答案： A15、影片中阿甘的智商只有60答案：错误16、《当幸福来敲门》中的父子俩在现实生活中就是真正的父子俩答案：正确17、有的人在一紧张的时候就容易口吃，电影中乔治六世如果不是在公众下演讲或者紧张的时候，基本不口吃答案：正确18、按照王室的继承原则，现任英国女王的下一位王位应该由威廉王子继承答案：错误19、乔治六世的妻子对王后的位置并不感兴趣。
八年级英语电影赏析角度练习题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语电影赏析角度练习题30题(答案解析)1.The main character in the movie is brave and kind. What kind of person is he?A.cowardlyB.meanC.brave and kindzy答案解析：C。
题干中明确提到电影中的主角勇敢且善良，选项A 是胆小的，选项B 是刻薄的，选项D 是懒惰的，只有选项C 勇敢且善良符合题意。
2.In a certain movie, a character is always helpful. Which of the following describes this character?A.selfishB.helpfulC.rudeD.careless答案解析：B。
题干表明这个角色总是乐于助人，选项A 是自私的，选项C 是粗鲁的，选项D 是粗心的，只有选项B 乐于助人符合要求。
3.The villain in a film is very cruel. What is the characteristic of this character?A.kindB.honestC.cruelD.polite答案解析：C。
题干说电影中的反派非常残忍，选项A 是善良的，选项B 是诚实的，选项D 是有礼貌的，只有选项C 残忍符合反派的特点。
4.A character in a movie is intelligent and humorous. Which one is it?A.stupidB.seriousC.intelligent and humorousD.angry答案解析：C。
题干描述这个角色聪明且幽默，选项A 是愚蠢的，选项B 是严肃的，选项D 是生气的，只有选项C 符合。
5.In a famous movie, a character is shy and quiet. What kind of person is this?A.outgoingB.loudC.shy and quietD.active答案解析：C。
大学英语电影赏析考试重点
《Holy Bible》圣经《King Arthur》亚瑟王《Greek Myths》希腊神话判断、简答题1.五大电影公司：Warner Brothers; Loew’s-MGM; Fox; Radio-Keith-Orpheum (RKO); Paramount三小电影公司：Columbia; Universal; United Artists2.Sound and ColorSound– was introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan.在华纳公司的《唐璜》中引进Color– was initially limited by its expense and crudity; yet by the 1930s the quality had improved.最初受制于费用而且生硬,但到了1930年代质量得到了改善。
3.角色The main character is the most important character in a film, and the character of greatest interest. Usually the main character is also the “protagonist”, the character whose actions trigger the chain of causes and effects that drive the plot forward.主要角色是电影中最重要的角色，也是最具吸引力的角色。
主要人物通常就是主角，其行动引起的原因，产生的影响推动着情节的发展。
Secondary characters are those who interact with the protagonist and have significant impact on the development of the narrative. They can often be divided into three main functions: the opposition character, the mirror character, and the romance character.次要人物与主角交互，影响着叙事的发展。
英文影视赏析复习提纲
英文影视赏析复习提纲
一、简介影视内容
1.影片名称、导演、主演及简要剧情介绍
2.影片类型、题材、文化背景等背景信息
二、分析影视情节
1.表达观点、情感和意图的具体情节
a.主要情节的概述和观察
b.影响人物关系和剧情发展的关键情节
2.团队合作和人物关系
a.影片中是否有团队合作的情节，如何展现？
b.影片中主要人物之间的关系动态如何？
三、深入探讨主题和意义
1.影视中的主题
a.影片中是否有明确的主题或核心议题？
b.影片通过怎样的情节和人物展示主题？
2.影片所传达的意义与价值观
a.影片中传递的价值观念有哪些？
b.影片如何唤起观众的共鸣和思考？
四、评价影视作品
1.影片的整体观感
a.总体评价影片的质量和表现力
b.对影片的拍摄手法、音效和特效等方面的评价
2.人物形象刻画
a.影片中有哪些令人印象深刻的人物形象？
b.人物形象的塑造对整个影片有何影响？
3.影片的艺术价值和社会影响
a.影片有何独特之处，体现了哪些艺术价值？
b.影片对社会的影响和启示有何深远之处？
五、举例分析
根据自己使用的影视作品进行深入分析，并结合以上提纲进行撰写。
六、总结并作结论
对影视赏析的学习成果进行总结，提出自己的观点和思考。
注意事项：
1.英文影视作品的名称、导演、主演等相关信息可以使用英语表达。
2.根据自己对影视作品的了解和观察，展开论述并结合具体情节进行分析。
3.在撰写中，可以使用适当的英文引用或用英文分析情节，以提高英文水平。
(电影赏析)考试复习资料
别的老师出的题，刚看到，所以才加班加点给你们把复习资料打出来，还有一周，时间来得及，好好复习，把要点都记在脑子里，一定能过。
其实应该是要考出高分才对哦！我们这里只是给出题型和一个大概的复习范围和资料，出去别乱说，应该实事求是。
否则，如果外班同学或教务处认为不应该给出复习范围，那成绩作废，试题重出，不给范围，考多少是多少。
不过从复习资料你们可以看出这门课的题是有相当难度的。
◆考试时间地点：请看教务处通知。
如无变化，应为：12月31日（周六）上午9:00---11:00。
090411123，090418132，100108-112，100413-423，100501-507，100510-515 在教B203教室参加考试。
100401-412在教B204教室参加考试。
注意：我们班平时上课是在教C204教室，任课教师本人姓吉，不是高红梅老师带的班，考试时不要搞混坐错教室。
◆考试注意事项：必须使用黑色字迹签字笔答题；答案标明题号全部写在答题纸上，写在试题上的无效。
答题纸上务必写清楚班级、姓名和考试证号，未写或字迹模糊的无法登记成绩，记为零分。
考试期间不许提前交卷离场，请认真答题。
◆考试题型及分值：共五个大题。
第一大题为20个英语单项选择题。
每题1分，共20分。
第二大题为一个表格中有5个选择填空题。
每空一分，共5分。
第三大题为将10个术语（terms）由英语翻译为汉语。
每个一分，共10分。
第四大题为将10段话由英语翻译为汉语。
每段3分，共30分。
第五大题为1个英语论述题（essay question）（字数不得少于150个英语单词）。
35分。
◆复习资料：请大家结合所列问题，自学以下材料。
1. Multiple choice questions1.1. History of filmThe history of film is simplified by its shortness. In the case of Hollywood, it is enough to talk about three major historical periods---those of early cinema, classical Hollywood cinema, and post-classical Hollywood cinema.好莱坞的电影历史主要分成三个时期：早期电影、经典好莱坞电影和后经典好莱坞电影。
英语影视欣赏教案2
教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏教案Appreciating English from the Screen 英语影视作品欣赏。
初二英语英语电影赏析练习题30题
初二英语英语电影赏析练习题30题1. The movie "The Lion King" is mainly about _.A. a little girl's adventure in a magic worldB. the life cycle of a group of lions in the African savannaC. a boy's journey to find his lost familyD. a war between humans and animals答案：B。
解析：电影《狮子王》主要讲述的是一群狮子在非洲大草原的生活，包括辛巴的成长历程等，A选项描述的像是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这类电影的情节，C选项与《狮子王》情节不符，D选项电影中不存在人类与动物的战争情节。
2. Which of the following is a main character in the movie "Frozen"?A. SimbaB. ElsaC. WoodyD. Harry Potter答案：B。
解析：Elsa是《冰雪奇缘》中的主要角色。
Simba是《狮子王》中的角色，Woody是《玩具总动员》中的角色，Harry Potter是同名系列电影中的主角，与《冰雪奇缘》毫无关联。
3. The movie "Toy Story" belongs to which type?A. HorrorB. AnimationC. Documentary答案：B。
解析：《玩具总动员》是一部动画电影，里面的角色都是动画形象。
Horror是恐怖类型，与《玩具总动员》的风格完全不同；Documentary是纪录片，《玩具总动员》不是记录真实事件的；Romance主要讲述爱情故事，这也不符合《玩具总动员》的情节。
4. Who is the actor that played the leading role in the movie "Forrest Gump"?A. Tom HanksB. Leonardo DiCaprioC. Johnny DeppD. Brad Pitt答案：A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
9.Cultural differences on the bus:1. Old and young;2. Pregnant and handicapped;10Million; thousands; hundredsIt’s like a million people flying in around the world.Our house had been in Mama’s family since her grandpa’s grandpa’s grandpa had come across the ocean about a thousand years ago.I’ve told you a hundred times that today I’ll come back late.11.His back is as crooked as a politician.Crook n.1. A crook is a dishonest person or a criminal.⏹The man is a crook and a liar.⏹2. The crook of your arm or leg is the soft inside part where you bend your elbow or knee.⏹She hid her face in the crook of her arm.Crook v.⏹If you crook your arm or finger, you bend it.⏹He crooked his finger: "Come forward," he said.⏹Crooked adj.⏹1. If you describe something as crooked, especially something that is usually straight, you mean that it is bent or twisted.⏹The map on the wall is a bit crooked .⏹2. A crooked smile is uneven and bigger on one side than the other.⏹Polly gave her a crooked grin.⏹3. If you describe a person or an activity as crooked, you mean that they are dishonest or criminal⏹He is clearly a crooked cop.12.Pun (Ë«¹ØÓï)Definition: 1. “also play on words;2. An amusing use of a word or phrasethat has two meanings, or wordswith the same sound but differentmeanings.For example:咸菜煎豆腐——有言(盐)在先Seven days without water make one weak’(=1 week)13.Classification1. Homophonic puns谐音双关2. Homographic puns 词义双关⏹A. Homonyms同形异义⏹B. Polysemy一词多义3. Asteismus岐解双关14.Functions of puns⏹①. 用于广告文体，作为一种特殊的交际模式，有其明显的目的性，而双关语又具有简洁凝练风趣幽默，新颖别致等语用效果，能够突出广告的特点，广告商利用语言文字同音或同义，同音异义的关系，使一句话关涉两件事，一明一暗，一真一假，即引人注日，又引起联想、⏹Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.钱长在树上不行，但在我们这“行”行!这是英国劳埃德银行((Loyd Bank)外路牌广告其中branch一词有双重含义:一为字而含义，承接上句中的tree指树枝;而更深一层的含义则为分行、支行，即该银行的各个分支机构、事实上这个)’告的真正意图是写召人们将钱存到劳埃德银行。
因此该)’告的言外之意是:把钱存到劳埃德银行吧.在那里钱会不断增值。
⏹又如:Ask for More⏹这是摩尔香烟在广告语中树立的双关典范、它巧妙地使用一词的双重意义:more是一个副词，表示‘更加，更多”;首字母大写⏹之后，变成了品牌名称，表示‘摩尔”、这则广告使人们轻松记住了商品的品牌，同时又给人留下难忘的幽默:‘再来一支，还抽摩尔”。
②. 用于日常生话在口常生话中双关是很常见的，使用者可以更为巧妙和幽默地表达隐含的“特殊”意义，使之不太过直白。
“Forth floor", shouted the passenger to the elevator.“Here you are, son."“How dare yon call me ‘son’?’，“Sir, I called, or whatever. I‘ve brought you up anyway.对乘客一开始的出言不逊，电梯管理员并没有以牙还牙地吼叫，而是利用双关语反唇相讥一“bring up ;(把你带上来;把你抚养成人)，让这个无礼的乘客无言以对。
⏹③. 用于谜语中双关用于谜语中使谜语更加隐秘、有内涵⏹----Which runs faster, heat or cold?⏹----Heat runs faster, because you can easily catch cold.⏹这里。
Cold本意是冷，而它和catch”抓住”在一起则表示”感冒”了，热没有类似的用法，所以热和冷相比较，热要跑得。
④. 用于笑话中笑话中使用双关，使语言更加俏皮和更有幽默性.---What did the telephone girl say to you when she broke the engagement.---She said: "Ring off.“电话女郎在切断电话是跟你说什么了?她说:“把戒指拿下来。
”这是由两个双关词组构成的两个习语、Break the2. A bicycle can't stand on its own because it is two-tyred.3. His left brain has nothing right and his right brain has nothing left.4. He is not a grave man until he is a grave man.5. Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana.6. He wore a new hairpiece every day and was considered a big wig.7. He drove his expensive car into a tree and found out how the Mercedes bends.17.⏹Do you remember your mother when y'all were living together?⏹Have any of y'all been contacted about this case?⏹Y'all got these knives and guns pointing at me,Contracted form in American English18.⏹1. gotta – got to;⏹2. hafta – have to;⏹3. hasta – has to;⏹4. oughta – ought to;⏹5. wanna – want to;⏹6. wannabe – want to be;⏹7. gonna – going to;⏹8. kinda – kind of;⏹9. kindsa – kinds of;⏹10. lotta – lot of;11. lotsa – lots of;12. gimme – give me;13. lemme – let me;14. coulda – could have;15. shoulda – should have;16. woulda – would have;17. mighta – might have;18. musta – must have;19. getcha – get you;20. gotcha – got you;21. betcha – bet you;22. doncha –don’t you;19.1. what are you gonna do this afternoon?2. I’m gonna play footb all.3. I’m gonna go home.4. You wanna ask her to see a movie?5. You wanna dance tonight?6. I’ve gotta stay at home doing my exercises.7. I wanna take care of my little sister.8. I’ve gotta study tonight.9. she’s gotta work overtime.10. Would ya do me a favor?11. Hope to see ya again!12. See ya!13. Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.。