【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、语法填空
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.
I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.
【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。
(1)考查非谓语动词。
句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。
look forward to固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。
该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。
(3)考查时态语态。
句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。
描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。
"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。
_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a New Year's Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
(5)考查介词。
句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。
dance to固定短语,“随着……起舞”,故填to。
(6)考查名词。
句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。
"美好的回忆"是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。
(7)考查副词。
句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。
修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。
(8)考查非谓语动词。
句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。
不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit。
(9)考查冠词。
句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。
泛指"一个令
人兴奋的日子",exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。
(10)考查时态。
句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。
描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."
For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.
【答案】that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,这一做法带来了一系列问题,当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
(1)考查定语从句。
句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something,使用关系代词that来指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中作主语。
所以填that。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应该使用形容词最高级作定语。
所以填highest。
(3)考查连词。
句意:似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西,让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰,还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
句中使用whether…or…固定短语,"无论......还是......",连接上下文。
所以填or。
(4)考查名词。
句意:尽管没有路,但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。
所填词在句中充当主语,而且表示人,所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语,而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式,故填visitors。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子:请勿攀登。
名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,其作用相当于定语从句。
所以填written。
(6)考查非谓语动词。
句意:踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。
本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作,也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。
所以填setting/to set。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:下雨的时候,垃圾废物被冲下岩石,这对环境是有害的。
句中应该使用harm的形容词形式与系动词构成系表结构,所以填harmful。
(8)考查时态。
句意:根据ABC,到目前为止在攀登巨石时候,已经有35人死亡。
句中时间状语so far意为"到目前为止",通常与现在完成时连用,本句主语是复数名词,所以填have died。
(9)考查表语从句。
句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。
句中表语从句缺少连词,且该表语从句表示最后的结果,why引导表语从句表示最后的结果。
所以填why。
(10)考查时态语态。
句意:这就是为什么这个月的早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。
本句主语climbing Uluru与动词ban构成被动关系,且表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时的被动语态。
所以填will be banned。
【点评】本题考点涉及定语从句,形容词,连词,名词,非谓语动词,时态,表语从句,时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.
Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.
【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗,为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。
(1)考查时态。
句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引
发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四,应用一般过去时。
故填struck。
(2)考查名词。
句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
inch为可数名词,由six修饰应用复数形式。
故填inches。
(3)考查冠词。
句意:它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区,带来了至少6英寸的降雨,并引发了山洪暴发,淹没了一家动物收容所,导致一只小狗死亡。
animal shelter为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且animal为元音音素开头的单词。
故填an。
(4)考查连词。
句意:你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or,故填or。
(5)考查介词。
句意:许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物。
offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”,故填to。
(6)考查副词。
句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。
表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later,故填later。
(7)考查非谓语动词。
句意:不久之后,这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息,称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。
本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填saying。
(8)考查代词。
句意:来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。
come to one's rescue固定短语,“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our,故填our。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:这真是令人印象深刻。
结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语,故填impressive。
(10)考查定语从句。
句意:雨后,一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发的各州明亮地照耀着。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词state,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故应用关系副词where。
故填where。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,冠词,连词,介词,副词,非谓语动词,代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult," she said
The "gardener", however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about:" creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem".
Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said."
Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children." She spent decades researching children's development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.
"We're so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we're unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.
【答案】be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that;freely;less
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。
(1)考查语态。
句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。
可知,此处主语与动词之间为被动关系,又因为空前有情态动词can.。
故填be shaped。
(2)考查介词。
句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。
turn .. into...固定短语,“将......变成......”,故填into。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。
此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。
故填controlling。
(4)考查非谓语动词。
句意: 然而,“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样,而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。
此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词space。
故填to explore。
(5)考查代词。
句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,对他们来说,把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。
此处为It's十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸,意为“对某人来说,做某事是……”,在该句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
故填it。
(6)考查时态。
句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展,最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。
根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知,此处用所给动词的一般过去式。
故填found。
(7)考查形容词。
句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑,紧张或不快乐。
此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。
故填anxious。
(8)考查定语从句。
句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。
分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children,故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。
故填who/that。
(9)考查副词。
句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子,我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来,我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。
此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。
故填freely。
(10)考查形容词。
句意: 事实是,父母越不担心结果,他们的孩子可能生活得越好。
根据句意“事实是,父母对结果的担心越少,他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此处用所给形容词的比较级,且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。
故填less。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态,介词,非谓语动词,代词,时态,形容词,定语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.
In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ (big) increase than that of boys. Over one-fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________ (relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.
This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________ men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%~22% of people who graduate ________ university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.
Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________ (part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.
"It is important that young women should ________ (encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________ (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.
【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
(1)考查名词。
句意:你们班女生和男生谁更擅长理科?根据英国最近的一项研究,近年来,女孩开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更大的兴趣。
根据下文“science, technology, en gineering and Maths”可知是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填subjects。
(2)考查定语从句。
_____ were in their final year in high school是一个定语从句,20,000 students是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填who/that。
(3)考查冠词。
句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
the number of固定短语,“……的数目”,所以填the。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在大学课程方面,考虑选择STEM专业的女生人数比男生人数增加得更多。
根据than that of boys可知这里用比较级,所以填bigger。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她们正在考虑从事与STEM 相关的工作,比如工程师。
“工作”和“与……有关”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填related。
(6)考查连词。
句意:但目前,学习STEM学科或在STEM领域工作的女性远没有男性多。
as many…as固定短语,“和.....一样多”,故填as。
(7)考查介词。
文中表示“从大学毕业”,graduate from固定短语,“从…毕业”,所以填from。
(8)考查副词。
句意:这在一定程度上是因为传统观念,这意味着很多人都这么认为,尽管它并不正确。
修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填partly。
(9)考查语态。
句意:鼓励年轻妇女从事这些工作是很重要的。
young women和encourage之间是被动关系,用被动语态,情态动词should后,用动词原形,所以填be encouraged。
(10)考查代词。
句意:学习科学对我们有好处。
该空作do的宾语,用宾格,所以填us。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,定语从句,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词,连词,介词,副词,语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
6.语法填空
Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I'd like to recommend to you.
Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.
With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?
【答案】when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。
洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。
对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
(1)考查连词。
when it comes to...固定短语,"当提到……时"。
故填when。
(2)考查形容词。
空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。
故填attractive。
(3)考查介词。
as在句中意为"作为"。
stand out as固定短语,"作为……而出类拔萃"。
故填as。
(4)考查冠词。
此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。
故填the。
(5)考查时态及主谓一致。
文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。
空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。
故填is。
(6)考查名词。
根据空前的"so many"可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。
故填dynasties。
(7)考查非谓语动词。
have意为"有"时,后面接带to的不定式。
故填to offer。
(8)考查时态语态。
句中的时间状语"since 2000"表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
故填has been included。
(9)考查副词。
空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。
故填constantly。
(10)考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.
【答案】on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。
该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。
(1)考查介词。
句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。
根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。
(2)考查冠词。
句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。
system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。
(3)考查时态。
句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。
根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。
(4)考查定语从句。
句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责
是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。
(5)考查形容词。
句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。
classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。
(6)考查非谓语动词。
句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。
apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。
(7)考查副词。
句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。
修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。
(8)考查非谓语动词。
句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。
本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。
(9)考查时态语态。
句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。
本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。
(10)考查名词。
句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。
根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.
Canada Day is the year's biggest national party. Canada's national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada's national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.
The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.
【答案】including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;
themselves;that
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。
这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。
(1)考查介词。
句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。
位于逗号之后,且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有补充说明之意,故填including。
(2)考查定语从句。
句意:这一天会组织各种各样的活动,包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演,这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。
本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故填which。
(3)考查非谓语动词。
句意:加拿大的国旗随处可见,许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色,这是加拿大的国色。
本句为have sth. done结构,其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语,故填painted。
(4)考查名词。
句意:加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大,令人兴奋。
根据上文the 可知应填名词,且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式,故填celebrations。
(5)考查非谓语动词。
句意:在魁北克,许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。
spend time doing sth.固定短语,“花费时间做某事”,故填moving。
(6)考查介词。
句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。
be known as固定短语,“被称为”,故填as。
(7)考查时态。
句意:由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的学校也都放假了。
此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时,且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。
(8)考查时态语态。
句意:在一些地区,为大型活动提供特别服务。
本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故填are provided。
(9)考查代词。
句意:加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。
enjoy oneself固定短语,“玩得愉快”,此处指Canadians自己,故填themselves。
(10)考查表语从句。
句意:唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。
本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,时态,代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
9.语法填空
It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同。